【精品】每年的11月1日是西方的万圣节。10月31日是万圣节前夕。通...42

【精品】每年的11月1日是西方的万圣节。10月31日是万圣节前夕。通...42 每年的月日是西方的万节。圣月日是万节前夕。通常叫做万节前夜;万夜,。圣圣圣1111031 每万夜到～孩子节都迫不及待地穿上五节六色的化节服～戴上千奇百怪的面具～提着当圣来会 一节“杰克”走家节节～向大人节索要节日的物。万节最节人知的象征也正是节节奇节灯礼圣广两——异 的“杰克”和“不节糖就节”的节作节。灯乱 在每年的月日是西方的万节。圣月日是万节前夕。通常叫做万节前夜;万圣圣圣1111031 夜,。每万夜到～孩子节都迫不及待地穿上五节六色的化节服～戴上千奇百怪的面具当圣来会～ 提着一节“杰克”走家节节～向大人节索要节日的物。万节最节人知的象征也正是节节节节灯礼圣广两—— 奇的“杰克”和“不节糖就节”的节作节。异灯乱 In November 1st is the annual halloween. October 31st is halloween. Usually called Halloween ( Halloween ). When Halloween came, the children will be unable to hold oneself back to wearing be riotous with colour makeup suits all sorts of strange things, wearing a mask, carrying a lamp," Jack light" to go from door to door, adults to ask for holiday gifts. The most well-known symbol of Halloween is what these two -- fantastic "Jack light" and" trick or treat" the practical joke. Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America however, and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent. One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living. In Ireland, they originally also used turnips for their Jack Lanterns, but upon arriving in the new world, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out. ;节This yearly festival was adopted by the Roman invaders, who helped to propagate 播宣节,, it throughout the rest of the world (and at that time, the Roman Empire was the world). The word Halloween itself actually comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve, or All Saint‘s Day (November 1), which is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland. In addition to the festival itself, the immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack ‘O Lantern.圣圣国节节～万节是在美和 加拿大的最商节化的节祝活节。节古老的节日起源节北美然而～和之前的第一踏个从个 上洲大节上的世节。欧 节些节日之一～被节称;节音沙节,～于并月日到月日节行。在Samhain1031111 此期节～有人节节～我节的世界和死亡世界之节的界限被削弱～最近死的精神～允节 跨越～具节生活。并 在节节节～他节最初也用于他节的杰克节节卜～但抵后～在新的世界～他节节节～南灯达 瓜是富～更容易节拓出。丰 节每年的节节节是通节节节侵略者～节助节播;节播～宣节,～在整世界的休息帮它个 ;节～节节帝是世界,。字万节本身节节上自万节前夕～万节;当国圣来圣圣月日,111 节是一节念的人遵守天主天收节。个圣教 节节节后被北美大节～节是逃避在自己的家～节节薯节荒的节节节移民。除了节日本个来园 身～移民节了海节～包括万节相节的最常节的符之一 来几个与圣号杰克“灯。-O Customs of Halloween Halloween is an annual celebration. How did this peculiar custom originate?The word “Halloween” comes from All Hallows Eve. November 1, “All Hallows Day”(or “All Saints Day”), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. It was believed that during the period from Oct. 31 through to Nov. 1, the boundaries between our world and the world of dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and haunt the living. In order to make themselves and their homes less appealing to these spirits, the ancient Celts put out fire in their homes to make them cold and undesirable, and huge scared bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to Gods. During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other’s fortune. When the celebration was over, they relit their hearth fires from the sacred bonfires to help protect them during the coming winter. They also dressed up in odd costumes and parade through their villages to scare off any recently departed souls who might be searching for bodies to inhabit. How did the custom of “trick-or-treat” come into being? On Nov. 2 early Christians would walk from village to village begging for “soul cakes”, made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars received, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. The prayers, it was believed, could accelerate a soul’s passage to heaven. The practice, once referred to as “going-a-souling” was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given apples, buns or money. During the Pioneer days of the American West, the housewives would give the children candy to keep from being tricked. The children would shout “Trick or Treat!” The jack-o’-lantern custom comes from Irish folklore. Jack, a notorious drunkard, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the tree trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack make a deal with devil that, if he would never tempt him with alcohol again, he would let him down the tree. After Jack died, he was denied entrance to heaven because of his mischievous ways in life. He was also denied entrance to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a hollowed-out-turnips, with an ember inside, to light his way through the darkness. Originally, the Irish used turnips as their “Jack’s lanterns”. But when immigrants came to America, they found pumpkins were far more plentiful and easier to carve out than turnips. So the jack-o’-lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember. 万节是一年一度的节祝活节。圣节节奇特的节俗是节节生的,怎 节节的“鬼节”万节前夕。个圣月日～“所有的日”;或“万节”,～是在节圣圣111 念人遵守天主的一天。圣教 有人节节～在从月日至月日的期节～我节的世界和死亡的世界之节的界1031111 限被削弱～最近死的精神～允节跨越和出的生活。节了使自己和自己的家吸引没园 节些精神～古代节节特人熄火在自己家中～使他节的寒冷和不良～害巨大的火怕篝 那里的人节聚集刻节节神节牲的作物和节物。在节祝活节期节～节节特人穿的服～通常是装 节物的节和皮节节成～节节告节节方的节富。节祝活节节束节～他节并从圣篝炉神的火壁火relit 灾帮即将来装并～以助保节他节在到的冬季。他节节穿着奇怪的服～通节他节的村庄游 行最近去的魂可能是节居住的机。吓跑离灵找构 怎运节自定节“欺节或治节”节而生,月日～早期的基督徒走村村～乞求会与112 “魂节”节方的小节～葡萄干面包～。更多的魂蛋收到的乞～他节承节节～捐灵灵糕丐 助者的代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 死去的节人祈。祈～有人节节～可能加速一魂的通道上天堂。祷祷会个灵 节中～曾节提到～“走出去一～践个最节被童节节在其附近的房屋～节儿将并souling” 予果～节节或金节。在美西部的先节天～家庭主节节节童糖果～以防止被欺节。孩苹国会儿 子节喊“节作节节是节客,” 鬼火的节俗自节节节的民节节节。杰克～一臭名昭著的酒鬼～欺节爬节撒旦。杰克然后来个 刻在节干交叉的形象～节捕了节的魔鬼。杰克与会魔鬼的节节～如果他永节也不用酒精 节惑他～他节他在节中。杰克去世后～他被将拒节～因节在生活中他节作节的方式节入天 堂。他节否节入口到地节～因节他欺节的魔鬼。相反～魔鬼节了他一个挖与空的节卜～节 里～光他在黑暗中。本～节节节作节他节的“杰克的节”的节卜。但移民到美节来灯来国～ 他节节节～南瓜富丰国个挖得多～更容易比节卜雕刻出。因此～在美的鬼火是一空的 南瓜～用余节点燃。 Children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. A carved pumpkin, called a jack-o’-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. According to legend, jack-o’-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits. 　　It’s all part of the fun on Halloween! The roots of Halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world. 　　WHAT IS HALLOWEEN? 　　Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween. 　　The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow. 　　DRESSING IN COSTUMES 　　Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero. 　　But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties! 　　TRICK-OR-TREATING 　　Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy. 　　HOW HALLOWEEN GOT STARTED 　　One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday 　　 y called Samhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away. 　　 Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest. 　　 The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints’ Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints’ Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church. 　　 HOW DID HALLOWEEN COME TO AMERICA? 　　 Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity. 　　But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume 儿装挨挨从称个个咧童服节族节待 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 家节。节廊节一鬼火～一刻南瓜～嘴一笑～节孩 子节节节。据节节～南瓜节保节灯灵园幽般的精神家的人。 节一切都在万节的节圣圣来趣的一部分,年的万节舒展的千回百根和借节自世界各地 的节俗。 什节是万节,圣 万节是圣月日节祝了一个圣很假期。万节的节节～在日落之后节始。久以前～人节1031 相信～巫婆聚集和万节鬼圣数漫游世界。今天～大多人不再相信鬼魂和女巫。但节 些超自然的存在仍然是一万节的一部个圣分。 节色黑色和橙色是万节的一部圣个分。黑色是夜节的象征和橙色的南瓜的节色。一南 瓜节是一方刻面灯挖蜡个灵空的南瓜。节通常放在里面～面节一幽般的光芒。 打磨的服装 面具和服装圣装怕个敷料是一节流行的万节活节。服可以是节节的和可的～如一女巫 的尖尖的帽子和黑袍。服可能也有节代息。节多童装气儿装扮成节影人物或喜节的超节 英雄。 但万节不圣儿装圣会只是节童。节多成年人喜节炫耀他节的服在万节聚, 欺节或治节 一旦在服～孩子节去家节地节装挨挨个,“节糖就节蛋,”在节去～孩子可能扮演一 “节招”的人不节予治节。他节可能节蛋或西节皮的房子～或与旧柿玩其他的节作节。今 天～“节糖就节蛋,”孩子的哭声励通常是用糖果节。 万节起家方圣式 万节的最古老的节节之一～自古节节特人不圣来欧久前～居住在洲西部和中部。节节特 人节祝节日 所节在月日。天日当灵将落之后～人节相信死者的魂上升～走ŸSamhain1031 地球。节节特人食品和节料节品～以保持精神。 从大节年前节始～节节帝征服了多的节节特民国众族。但节节特节节～包括2000 ～如节节节和节格节地保区即持强大～使在节节征服。Samhain 节节天主节节教会圣取代节日～每天在节徒。万节前夕是誉圣教会圣Samhain83510 月日。节就是所节的的万节节是万节。教会圣圣31 万节是圣来国如何到美, 万节第一圣来国欧区从次到美～在洲～如节节节和节格节～节节特地的早期定居者。但节 格的宗信仰教来国清教国圣～包括自英徒～美其他定居者拒节万节。节多节节节移民～ 在世节的到～助节播万节的知名度。来帮圣19 但在世节末期～相信鬼魂和女巫的古老迷信的人少。万节成节更圣儿适合童假期19 收到节待服和服节装 Symbols of Halloween Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead. Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!" 万节前夜起源于圣与灵帚灵圣蝙蝠邪节幽相节的节祝活节～所以节着节的女巫、幽、小妖精和节节都是万节的节志物。、 猫节节和其他夜节活节的节物也是万节的圣怕普遍节志。起初～节些节物节人节得非常可～因节人节节节节些节物能和死者的 幽灵节行交流。 黑猫也是万节的节圣并教来志物～且也有一定的宗起源。人节节节黑猫可以节生～具有节言未的超能力。在中世节～ 人节节节女巫可以节成黑猫～所以人节一看到黑猫就节节是会它圣装女巫假扮的。节些节志物都是万节服节的普遍节节～ 也是节或上常用的节。卡橱窗很装 黑色是节节的万节节色～节可能是圣圣因节万节前夜的各节节节或节式都是在节上节行。 南瓜也是万节的节圣黄黄圣灯志性象征。南瓜是橘色的～所以橘色也成了节节的万节节色。用南瓜雕制南瓜也是一 个圣个万节节节～其节史也可追溯到节节节。节节有一名叫杰克的人非常吝节～因而死后不能节入天堂～而且因节他取 笑魔鬼也不能节入地节～所以～他只能提着节灯灯咒四节游节～直到节判日那天。于是～杰克和南瓜便成了被节的 游魂的象征。人节节了在万节前夜走节些游魂～圣吓甜怕来灯便用节菁、菜或节节薯雕刻成可的面孔代表提着节的杰 克～节就是南瓜;灯,的由来迁国来国。节节节人到美后～便节始用南瓜节行雕刻～因节在美秋天的Jack-o'-lantern 节候南瓜比节菁更充足。节在～如果在万节的节上人节在节上上南瓜就表圣窗挂灯圣装明那些穿着万节服的人可以 来敲节节鬼要糖果。 感恩节 感恩节～起源于美～起初的美人节国国两个来感恩节的意节有～一是虔节的感节上节～一年节节雨节～ 使庄稼节得了收丰帮国会～二是忠心的感节勤节善良的土著人节自己的助～才保全了性命。节社节 展到今天～感恩节的意节和的方它广内式已拓展成了更节泛的容和形式。The history of Thanksgiving is not clear, because the harvest season is celebrated in many countries and cultures. Americans commonly celebrate the first harvest of the "pilgrims", or the first colonists to settle in North America, in 1621. Many colonists came to the New World for religious freedom, because England did not allow diversity in religion. Native Americans and colonists did not always live together peacefully, but they did learn from each other by trading goods and farming methods. So many people celebrate the first successful harvest of the colonists.he celebration of Thanksgiving in America was probably derived from the harvest-home ceremonies originally held in England. These were days reserved to thank God for plentiful crops and a bountiful harvest. Accordingly, this holiday still takes place late in the Fall Season, after crops have been gathered. Most recently, ThanksgivingDay in the United States is usually a family affair, complete with sumptuous dinners and happy reunions; however, it is also traditionally a time for serious religious contemplation, church services and prayer. The first observance of Thanksgiving in America was entirely religious in nature and involved no form of feasting. On December 4, 1619, a group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Plantation on the James River...a location now known as Charles City, Virginia. The charter of the group required that the day of arrival be observed as a Day of Thanksgiving to God. The first Thanksgiving in the New England area was celebrated in 1621, a little less than a year after the Plymouth colonists had settled in America. Popularly known as the Pilgrims, they had set sail from Plymouth, England on a ship called the Mayflower on September 6, 1620. They were fortune hunters, bound for the resourceful 'New World'. The Mayflower was a small ship crowded with men, women and children, besides the sailors on board. Aboard were passengers comprising the 'separatists', who called themselves the "Saints", and others, whom the separatists called the "Strangers". After land was sighted in November following 66 days of a lethal voyage, a meeting was held and an agreement of truce was worked out between the Saints and Strangers. It was called the MayflowerCompact. The agreement guaranteed equality among the members of the two groups. They merged together to be recognized as the "Pilgrims." They elected John Carver as their first governor. Contrary to popular belief, however, PlymouthRock was not the site of the original colony. When the Pilgrims landed there on December 11, 1620 in search of fresh provisions, they were greeted with hostility by the natives in the immediate vicinity and put back out to sea almost at once. A little further south, they came across Cape Cod, a much more favorable anchorage than Plymouth had proved to be and a native population which was more cordial in nature. Weary from their voyage and in no mood to hunt down the site mandated by their charter (which was considerably further down the coast and somewhere within the limits of the original grant of the Virginia Company of Plymouth), the Pilgrims decided to establish their colony within this friendly territory. That initial harsh Massachusetts winter killed approximately one-half of the original 102 colonists. In the following Spring of 1621, the Indians, led by two braves named Samoset (of the Wampanoag Tribe) and Squanto (of the Patuxtet Tribe), taught the survivors how to plant corn (called "maize" by the natives) and how to catch alewives (a variety of the herring family) in order that the fish might be used as a fertilizer to growing pumpkins, beans and other crops. Samsoset and Squanto also instructed the Pilgrims in the arts of hunting and angling. By that Summer, despite poor crops of peas, wheat and barley, a good corn yield was expected and the pumpkin crop was bountiful. In early Autumn, to recognize the help afforded the colonists by the Indians and to give thanks for having survivied, Governor William Bradford arranged for a harvest festival. Four men were sent "fowling" after ducks and geese. Turkey may or may not have been a part of the forthcoming meal since the term "turkey" was used by the Pilgrims to mean any type of wild fowl.The festival lasted three days. Massasoit, local sachem or chief of the Wampanoag, together with 90 Indians from the various Eastern Woodlands Tribes, participated in the ceremony. There can be little doubt that the majority of the feast was most likely furnished by the indigenous population. It is certain that they provided venison. The remainder of the meal, eaten outdoors around large tables, also probably included fish, berries, boiled pumpkin, watercress, leeks, lobster, dried fruit, clams, wild plums and cornbread. The celebration of this first New England Thanksgiving is believed to have taken place sometime between September 21 and November 9. The event, however, was a one-time celebration. It was not repeated the following year, nor was it intended to be an annual festival. It was not until 55 years later than another Thanksgiving Day was officially proclaimed, when the Governing Council of Charlestown, Massachusetts convened on June 20, 1676 to weigh how to best express thanks for the good fortune that had secured the establishment of their community. By unanimous vote, Edward Rawson (the Clerk of the Council) was instructed to announce June 29 as a Day of Thanksgiving. Yet again, this proved to be only a one-time event. 他在美国很来感恩节的节祝可能是自最初在英格节节行的收节回家节式。节些被保留天感节上帝富的作物和收。丰丰因此～节个假期仍然节生在秋季后期～已节收集节作物后。最近～感恩节在美通常是一家庭的国个丰事～盛的节餐和幸福的节聚～但是～它个教沉教礼祷也是节节上是一节重的宗思～堂拜和祈的节节。 感恩节在美的第一遵守国个教参与灯完全是宗性和任何形式的节酒节。年161912月日～一节英国来移民到伯克利分校的詹姆斯河节植弗吉尼节州节节斯市～节438... 在已知的位置。本集节的章程要求～作节节上帝的感恩节节察一天的到。来在新英格节地的第一区个感恩节的节祝活节在年～一点点不到一年后～普利茅1621 斯殖民者曾在美定居。作节国圣称个号朝者之～他节已成立了一叫五月花船～ 年月日～英普利茅斯国起航。他节是节富节人～足智多节的“新世界”的节162096 束。五月花是男人～节女和童节节的小儿型船舶～除了船上的水手。机上乘客包括“分裂主节”～他自己节“人”～和其他人的称圣 分裂分子所节的“陌生人”。 土地后在月节节以下一个致命的航行天～节行了一次会圣节～是徒和陌生人 1166 之节的停节节定。被节“五月它称号两并花公节。节节节保节节的成节之节的平等。他节合在一起～作节公节的“朝圣当个卡者”。他节节节他节的第一州节节翰弗。 然而～流行的节点相反～洛克是不是原殖民地的网当圣站。朝者年月16201211日～降落在节新节的节定～他节找当几打招呼的节意在附近的地人～乎一次出海。一点点再往南～他节遇到的科德角～一更加有个个利的节地比普利茅斯已被节明是一外来从没人口～节是在性节上更加节切。他节的航程和节倦有心情追捕其“节章”;节是相节一当步沿海岸的某节在弗吉尼节州的普利茅斯公司原授予的限制,节定的站点～香客定决内建立自己的殖民地节节友好的节土。 节节节塞州～最初的节酷的冬季～节害了节一半原来的殖民者。在以下的春1021621天～印度人～两个勇敢的命名;部落,和SamosetWampanoag ;部落,节节～教当称授的幸存者如何节植玉米;地人节“玉SquantoPatuxtet 米”,～以及如何捕捉节了;各节节节家族的,节可能被用作节一化来个肥alewives 增节南瓜～豆节等作物。和节指示在狩节和垂节的节节朝圣者。那年SamsosetSquanto 夏天～尽麦麦歉个丰管豌豆～小和大收～一良好的玉米节量节节和南瓜收成节。在初秋～承节节予助帮印第安人的殖民者节有感节～州节威廉布拉德福德安排survivied 了一收的节日。个丰会会四名男子被送往“打节”后～节～节。土耳其可能或可能不一直因节“土耳其”是由朝圣来即将来者用指任何节型的野生禽节到的一餐的一部分。 节节节节节天。～地的当或行政的节同印第安3MassasoitSACHEMWampanoag90人各部落的节部林地～加了节参式。可以毫无疑节～最有可能由土著人口提供了大 多的数盛宴。可以肯定的是～他节提供的鹿肉。餐的其余部分～节节吃大型表的节外 也可能包括节～节果～煮南瓜～水芹～韭菜～节节～干果～蛤～野生李子和面包。相 信节首新英格节感恩节的节祝活节是月日和月日之节的某个节候节生了。921119 然而～事件是一次性的节祝活节。～节不是重节次年～也不是它打算成节一年一度的节 日。但直到年后比另个会国一感恩节正式宣布节～理事～美节节节塞州的节节斯节～55 年月日召节的节衡如何以最佳方式表达区感节已节得他节的社建立良好的1676620 节富。节投票一致～节德节节森;理事会秘节,奉命到月日公布的感恩节。再次～节629 被节明是唯一一一个次性事件。 Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons So here for your entertainment are some fun Holiday things for you and your family. We've got stories of the Pilgrims and the first Thanksgiving, turkeys to take home, holiday pictures for the kids to print and color, tasty holiday recipes and e-greeting cards to send your friends and family. We hope you find something you like! Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November, which this year (2004) is November 25th. 　Thanksgiving Day: Fourth Thursday in November 　　Almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago. 　　In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to ;新大节,settle in the New World. This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following ;美节节国州节北部易洛魁族印第安人,spring the Iroquois Indianstaught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish. 　　;大,麦In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn. 　　In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks. 　　After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving. 　　Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration. 　　Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. 　　In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional. 　　Symbols of Thanksgiving 　　;酸果曼沙司,Turkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauceare symbols which represent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards. The use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. "Indian corn" as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season. 　　Sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first Thanksgiving table and is still ;沼节,served today. The cranberry is a small, sour berry. It grows in bogs, or muddy areas, in Massachusetts and other New England states. The Indians used the fruit to treat infections. They used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets. They taught the colonists how to cook the berries ;甜味佐料,with sweetenerand water to make a sauce. The Indians called it "ibimi" which means "bitter berry." When the colonists saw it, they named it "crane-berry" because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. The berries are still grown in New England. 　　In 1988, a Thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. More than four thousand people gathered on Thanksgiving night. Among them were Native Americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the New World. 　　The ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the Indians' role in the first Thanksgiving 350 years ago. Until recently most schoolchildren believed that the Pilgrims cooked the entire Thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the Indians. In fact, the feast was planned to thank the Indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. Without the Indians, the first settlers would not have survived. 在美国个会个填感恩节是一节节提供感节～家庭聚和假日用餐。一节节的火节～料～南瓜节。印度玉米～假日游行和巨型球气的节节 因此～节里有一些供您您节节节和节的的家庭节您趣的假日事情。我节已节得到的朝圣者的故事和第一个感恩节～火节节回家～假期节孩子节打印和彩色节片～美味的节日食节和节子节节卡您您找送节的朋友和家人。我节希望能到自己喜节的节西,感恩节是月日;星期四,～今年;年,月日节祝。11420041125 感恩节,月第四次星期四11 几个个国将乎每一在世界上的文化有一好收成节行节祝致节。美感恩节假期近四百年前节始在美国个殖民地初期～作节一感恩节盛宴。 年～节了填横个教体超节百人乘船跨大西洋的新世界;新大节,定居。节宗群1620 已节始节疑英国教会圣的信仰～他节要分节。朝者在什节是节在的节节节塞州定居。他节在新的世界的第一冬天是个来困节的。他节得太节～节出节多作物～不新节的食品～殖民地的一半死于疾病。次年春天易洛魁印第安人;美节节国州节北部易洛魁族印第安人,他节教个如何节植玉米～一新的食物～殖民者。他节节节他节其他作物生节在陌生的土壤和如何狩节和节。 在秋天～收节玉米～大;大,富多节的作物～麦麦丰豆节和南瓜。移民节多少1621 要感节～所以节的划当盛宴。他节邀节地的印第安酋节和印度人。印第安人节来烤鹿90 火节和其他殖民者所提供的野味。移民节了学会莓如何煮节和不同节型的玉米和南瓜菜印从个来地安人。节第一感恩节～印度人～甚至节了爆米花。 在后的年中～节多随几来原的殖民者节祝秋收的感节宴。 美成节一国个独国国国会当国立家后～美建节每年的感恩节天节全节祝。节治节盛节建节的日期月日感恩节。然后在年～节伯拉罕林肯在节束了节日持久的血腥11261863 内国节～要求所有美人节出月的最后一个星期四的感恩节。11 感恩节落在每年十一月第四个星期四～在不同的日期。节节必节宣布节日的正式节祝活节。 感恩节是一节节和个即很共享的节节。使他节住得节～家庭成节聚集在节节的房子节聚。所有感节一起节他节的好节西。 在节节共享的精神～民节节和体构个慈善机提供了一节节膳食有需要的人士～特节是无家可节者。整美的大多表～在第一个国数个感恩节吃的食物已成节节节。感恩节的符号 土耳其～玉米～南瓜和节节;莓个号酸果曼沙司,代表第一感恩节的符。节在所有节些符上节号装卡制节日节和节。玉米的使用意味着殖民地的生存。“印度玉米”作节一个装表或节节代表收节的金秋节节。 酸甜莓莓个担莓的节节～或蔓越果节～是在第一感恩节表～如今仍任。蔓越是一节小型～酸节果。生节在它沼节;沼节,～或泥节的节域～在节节节塞州和新英格节州。印度人用于治节感染的水果。他节所使用的果汁染料的地和子。他节毯毯教殖民者如何烹制甜甜它味节;味佐料,和水～使节的节果。印度人把叫做“～节意味着“苦节ibimi”果。”当它莓弯它殖民者看节了～他节把命名节“节”～因节节果花曲柄～和节似的节节节称节起重机。节果生节在新英格节。 年～是一节不同的的感恩节式在神的节圣圣教翰大堂节行。超节万余人聚集在19884感恩节节上。其中的代表自来国迁全各地和人的祖先移到新的世界的后裔部落的土著美国人。 节式是一个个印度人在第一感恩节的作用～年前的公节承节。直到最近～大多数350 中小生节节～学圣个并划朝者熟整感恩节盛宴～提供印度人。事节上～节日是节要感节印第安人他节教没将如何烹节节些食物。有印第安人～最早的定居者无法生存。