包食钓法(鲫鱼)

包食钓法(鲫鱼) 包食钓法(钓鲫篇) 包食钓法(钓鲫篇) 包食钓鲫鱼是武汉地区广大钓友采用包食钓法以鲫鱼鲤鱼(都属底层鱼类)为对象鱼的常用钓法。由于鲫鱼在食性、习性等方面的独特特性，使用包食钓法过程中有许多环节非常有针对性。下面，我就武汉地区包食钓鲫鲤等鱼类的一些基本方法介绍给大家，不妥之处敬请指教。 一、鲫鱼的生活习性 (1)鲫鱼文静而胆小，性情温顺、文静、警觉性很高。见到食物并不立即吞食,而是慢慢靠近,在食物周围转着圈观察,然后才慢慢腾腾地用口轻啄饵食,边吞边吐,反复几次。有时还先 用身子蹭一蹭,或用尾巴扇一扇,不肯轻易吞下。 (2)鲫鱼食性较杂,荤素都吃，吃植物性饵料,也吃蚯蚓、红虫、虾、面食、饭粒、薯类都 喜欢吃。而且一年四季,只要水温适宜,随时都在觅食。 (3)鲫鱼属广温性鱼类，喜温暖，惧酷热，适合鲫鱼生存的最佳温度是15?,25?左右，在这个温度范围内，鲫鱼的活动能力最强，食欲旺盛。春秋之季，鲫鱼喜欢到岸边浅水区域，尤其是水草繁密的地段游戈、觅食;炎热的夏天,浅水区水温被晒得很高,鲫鱼便潜入深水处 栖息,或到荫凉处“乘凉”;到了严寒的冬季,便游进深水域避寒去了。 (4)鲫鱼生性喜欢群集,且多是个体大小相近的聚集在一起。所以，有时候在某个钓点(窝 点)能够钓上很多鲫鱼个体大小相差不多，就是这个缘故。 二、饵料的选择和调制 包食钓鲫鱼的饵料分为窝饵和芯饵两大类，其中芯饵可选择以面食为主的素饵，还可以选择以蚯蚓等活饵的荤饵。根据鲫鱼的食性，窝饵以自然香型的豆类饵料为主(可使用豌豆粉之类的天然豆香型原料)，通过浓烈的豆香饵料来增加包食的诱鱼效果。芯饵则根据鱼的种类和生存环境来选择，有的地区或季节里鲫鱼喜爱吃素饵(比如:面粉、饭粒等);有些区或季节鲫鱼则喜爱荤饵(如:蚯蚓、红虫、虾等)。那么，下面就详细谈谈包食钓鲫鱼的饵料和芯饵的和饵方法和一些注意事项: 1、窝饵(包食):一般选择以豆类为主要原料的饵料，将饵料混合均匀后即可根据钓点的水深和鲫鱼的大小和食性，将包食放入圆形的桶内加水搅拌，加水量可分几次给，加水后应立即搅动饵料，同时根据钓点水的深浅通过加水量来调整包食的粘度，让料充分均匀的吸水后即可达到最佳状态。另外，在准备窝饵(包食)时可以将一天的使用量完全混合后，将总量分为3,5份，每次取一份饵料加水后调好使用。其目的有:一、调好后的饵料在垂钓过程中的水分逐渐蒸发，饵料的状态会变得不易控制，就算是再加水来重新调整，饵料的状态6.2.6 establishing construction site welding secondary, secondary electrode consisted of Rod piled up, welding rod ovens, incubators, thermometers, hygrometers and backing of electrodes, receiving, payment and recovery system. And person responsible for the secondary database. 6.2.7 construction welding machines, grinding machines, plasma cutting machine tool experience is qualified. 6.2.8 welding electrodes, welding wire selection in line with national and industry standards requirements, welding material welding materials quality manual should be provided, its chemical composition, mechanical properties and other indicators should conform to the requirements of the relevant standards, appearance may not have defects such as corrosion, unqualified products cannot be used. 6.2.9 electrode, flux drying before use according to the regulations, and should be kept dry during use, wires should be removed before using the surface oil, rust, etc. Electrodes must not fall off, no rust spots and obvious cracks. 6.3 6.3.1 electrode electrode selection and management list trumpeter argon arc welding electrode arc welding of steel 10# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA 20# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA Q235-A E4303 J422, H08Mn2SiA 304 E308 A102 H0Cr21Ni10 316L E00-19 A002 H00Cr21Ni10 321 E347 A137 H0Cr21Ni10Ti 1 5Cr ... (2) the purity of argon carbon steel and alloy steel pipe shall not be less than 99.9%. (3) the welding field wind-proof, rain-proof measures must be taken, when the relative humidity is greater than 90%, when the wind speed is greater than 2m/s, do not allow application of argon arc welding, when the wind speed is greater than 8M/s, do not allow the application of arc welding. Welding shall not be less than 0 ? ambient temperature. (4) prior to welding, you should review the lip size, meet the requirements before they 也没有第一次加水后调整出来的状态好了;二、包食钓鲫鱼时包食的使用量较少，和饵过多也浪费。 2、芯饵:用面粉做主要原料时，取适量的面粉加水调好，正式施钓时可取一粒米饭大小的面团挂在钩尖上，由于鲫鱼的嘴较小，使用面食做芯饵时可将面食多加些水和得软些，这样便于鲫鱼吸食，然后直接将包食包在外面施钓; 由于季节、气压(水温)或地区差异等方面原因，鲫鱼仅对活饵感兴趣，那么我们就要及时采用荤饵来进行垂钓了。根据当地鲫鱼的食性，我们常用的荤饵有蚯蚓、红虫、虾等，垂钓时取2,3条鲜活的蚯蚓(或红虫等)挂在钩上，然后将包食包在线组的铅坠上，即可投入钓点。 三、钓组配置 1、钩:7,8号“丸世”钩。因其钩柄较长，方便上饵和摘鱼。 2、线:根据季节和对象鱼的大小来决定:鱼的吃口较大或鱼体较大时可使用较粗些的线;冬天鱼吃口较弱或鱼较小时则要使用小一号的线。我们在这个季节一般选择1.0,1.2号的线组。 、漂:一般选择翎毛(孔雀羽毛)或者是芦苇制作的细长身浮漂，由于鲫鱼的体型小吃口3 较轻，尽量选择漂身细些的浮漂，这样反应鱼吃口的动作可能就会放大，非常容易就能够判断出来鱼的吃口动作。如果浮标使用过大或漂身过粗，那么反应出来的吃口动作可能就很小了，要是钓点的水层较深的或水面上有风浪的话，那么对鱼的吃口动作就可能无法准确的判断了。所以，浮漂的选择一般根据垂钓水域水的深浅和鱼的大小来决定:水浅用细短标、水深用细长标。 4、坠:包食底钓的铅坠选择一般使用铅皮，便于调整浮标。 另外，关于线组方面的几点说明: 1、浮漂的调钓:根据各个地区的不同、当天的气压和温度情况以及鱼情水情来确定浮漂的调整状态。一般情况下，我们在将浮漂空钩半水调平水(与水面持平)、钓平水。如果水面有大风大浪时，钓时可将浮漂调整为露出3-5毫米左右。另外，也可以将浮漂半水调成缓慢下沉，钓浮漂露出水面5,8毫米左右;无论采用那一种调钓的方法，首先要确保饵料能够到底(鲫鱼属底层鱼)便于鱼儿吸食，另外就是通过浮漂的动作准确及时的反应鱼吃口的动6.2.6 establishing construction site welding secondary, secondary electrode consisted of Rod piled up, welding rod ovens, incubators, thermometers, hygrometers and backing of electrodes, receiving, payment and recovery system. And person responsible for the secondary database. 6.2.7 construction welding machines, grinding machines, plasma cutting machine tool experience is qualified. 6.2.8 welding electrodes, welding wire selection in line with national and industry standards requirements, welding material welding materials quality manual should be provided, its chemical composition, mechanical properties and other indicators should conform to the requirements of the relevant standards, appearance may not have defects such as corrosion, unqualified products cannot be used. 6.2.9 electrode, flux drying before use according to the regulations, and should be kept dry during use, wires should be removed before using the surface oil, rust, etc. Electrodes must not fall off, no rust spots and obvious cracks. 6.3 6.3.1 electrode electrode selection and management list trumpeter argon arc welding electrode arc welding of steel 10# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA 20# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA Q235-A E4303 J422, H08Mn2SiA 304 E308 A102 H0Cr21Ni10 316L E00-19 A002 H00Cr21Ni10 321 E347 A137 H0Cr21Ni10Ti 1 5Cr ... (2) the purity of argon carbon steel and alloy steel pipe shall not be less than 99.9%. (3) the welding field wind-proof, rain-proof measures must be taken, when the relative humidity is greater than 90%, when the wind speed is greater than 2m/s, do not allow application of argon arc welding, when the wind speed is greater than 8M/s, do not allow the application of arc welding. Welding shall not be less than 0 ? ambient temperature. (4) prior to welding, you should review the lip size, meet the requirements before they 作，不能调钓得过于灵敏(可能导致吃口动作反应过早，提杆跑鱼);或过于迟钝(可能导致鱼吃饵后发现异样而吐饵)。 另外，在有大风大浪导致浮漂严重走水时，我们可以将浮漂向上(杆尖方向)拉适当的距离使铅坠卧底，让浮漂露出水面3,5公分，这时即使浮漂走水后也能够让浮漂有部分露出水面或延长浮漂走水下沉的时间，同时将杆尖放入水中，轻轻的拉直风线牵住浮漂不至于走水走得过快过多。 上述浮漂的调钓方法，无论使用那种，都要求我们要非常清楚的知道线组(钩饵和铅坠)在水下的状态，因为只有对线组的状态有了很清楚的认识，我们才能够通过浮漂的各种动作来分析鱼儿的吃口状况，才能够判断什么动作是鱼在试探饵料或身体撞线，什么是鱼已将饵料吸入嘴的动作，等等。 2、找底:由于季节渐渐变冷，鲫鱼吃口变轻以及鲫鱼吃饵非常谨慎(特别是大鲫)的特性，加上传统钓浮漂的自身灵敏度较低等等方面原因，导致鲫鱼的吃口动作反应到浮漂上很小且轻，所以在正式施钓前建议认真的在钓点内找底，才能够保证浮漂能够及时、真实的反应鲫鱼吃饵的动作，保证垂钓取得较好的鱼获;另外，在找底的时候还要将以钓点为中心四周20公分的范围内水底的情况进行探察，尽量选择水底四周相对平坦的钓点垂钓，如果钓点周围是斜坡的话，则要选择坡底(低点)来进行垂钓，避免在水底有大乱石堆或水深落差较大的斜坡上垂钓，从而导致钩饵到底后鱼无法发现饵料(或影响鱼儿吸食入口)和水底窝子无法集中的情况出现。 3、钩坠的间距:包食钓鲫鱼一般是3,5厘米左右。 4、风线的长短:一般预留40,50公分左右，这样可提高出杆送饵到窝子的准确性。 四、打窝 无论是在野外或放养塘垂钓鲫鱼，根据鲫鱼的食量小且喜食残留窝饵的特点，那么在打窝时一定注意不能打大(重)窝，否则好不容易诱来的鱼到窝子里只吃窝饵不吃钩饵了。 打窝的方法:以鲫鱼为对象鱼时，将和好的包食饵料取鸭蛋大小捏紧，用线组在饵团上绕一至两圈后用空钩挂住线头，然后出杆慢慢送入选好的窝点就算打好窝子了，大约等待30分钟后即可进行正式垂钓了。如果以鲤鱼为对象鱼时，由于鲤鱼的食量比鲫鱼大，那么打窝量可以增加到2-3个鸭蛋大小，正式施钓则与钓鲫鱼相同。 钓点的选择:尽量选择在有水草，荷叶，树桩等等有障碍物的附近打窝、垂钓。 6.2.6 establishing construction site welding secondary, secondary electrode consisted of Rod piled up, welding rod ovens, incubators, thermometers, hygrometers and backing of electrodes, receiving, payment and recovery system. And person responsible for the secondary database. 6.2.7 construction welding machines, grinding machines, plasma cutting machine tool experience is qualified. 6.2.8 welding electrodes, welding wire selection in line with national and industry standards requirements, welding material welding materials quality manual should be provided, its chemical composition, mechanical properties and other indicators should conform to the requirements of the relevant standards, appearance may not have defects such as corrosion, unqualified products cannot be used. 6.2.9 electrode, flux drying before use according to the regulations, and should be kept dry during use, wires should be removed before using the surface oil, rust, etc. Electrodes must not fall off, no rust spots and obvious cracks. 6.3 6.3.1 electrode electrode selection and management list trumpeter argon arc welding electrode arc welding of steel 10# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA 20# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA Q235-A E4303 J422, H08Mn2SiA 304 E308 A102 H0Cr21Ni10 316L E00-19 A002 H00Cr21Ni10 321 E347 A137 H0Cr21Ni10Ti 1 5Cr ... (2) the purity of argon carbon steel and alloy steel pipe shall not be less than 99.9%. (3) the welding field wind-proof, rain-proof measures must be taken, when the relative humidity is greater than 90%, when the wind speed is greater than 2m/s, do not allow application of argon arc welding, when the wind speed is greater than 8M/s, do not allow the application of arc welding. Welding shall not be less than 0 ? ambient temperature. (4) prior to welding, you should review the lip size, meet the requirements before they 五、施钓 打好窝子后我们就可以进入正是施钓过程了，在钩上上好芯饵后再在外面(或铅坠)包上大拇指大小的包食在芯饵外面，用双手捏紧后对准窝点放入水中，浮漂进入正常的调钓状态。 正常施钓时，不仅要观察浮漂动作，同时还要注意观察钓点是否发窝，比如窝子附近出现有鲫鱼星，或浮漂经常有轻微的上浮下沉的小动作等等，这些都 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明窝子里已有鱼了，这时我们就必须耐心的等待鱼儿吃钩饵，两眼必须密切注意浮漂的动作，通过观察浮漂的变化来分析鱼儿在水下的表现，此时不能够频繁的提杆换饵，避免惊鱼，静静的等待鱼儿吃钩饵。 注意事项: 1、包食的用量:武汉地区将包食钓鲫鱼的钓法简称为钓“小包食”，这里所说的“小”就是指包在芯饵外面的包食的大小，由于鲫鱼的食量小，而包食钓法在每次施钓的过程中都源源不断的将包食饵料送入到窝点中，如果每次包食的量过大，将直接造成窝子里的饵料不断增多，鲫鱼诱来窝子后也可能只吃窝食不吃钩饵了。所以，在每次施钓过程中包食的量一定要小，包食捏好后的大小就相当于成*拇指第一个关节大小就可以了。 2、包食的频率:用面食作芯饵，在窝子发鱼以后，根据上鱼的速度来决定包食的频率:上鱼速度快(有时甚至出现接口情况)，包食的频率就要求速度快、包食的量小;如果上鱼速度比较慢，包食的频率就要求速度慢(稍微多等待一会)、包食的量相对大些(但是不能超过拇指大小)。 用面食作芯饵钓包食时，浮漂长时间没有动作或窝子周围没有鱼星时(或者浮漂有很小的动作但是提杆无鱼)，那么就可以尝试用荤饵来试钓，如果用动作且能够中鱼了就可以继续用荤饵来钓(也可用荤素饵料互换使用)。一般包食钓鲫鱼的换饵频率保持在5分钟左右即可，其主要目的还是为了保持窝子里的饵料量不至于积累得过多。 另外，在使用荤饵作钓饵时，包食的频率就要根据上鱼的情况来调整了。用荤饵上鱼快时，上包食的频率就改为隔几杆以后再包一次饵料;上鱼的速度慢(或间隔时间长)就要每次包饵料了。 3、包食的形状:“小包食”捏出来应该是小而紧凑，这就要求包食的手法一定要到位。在捏包食的过程中，尽量的用双手的手指共同使劲来捏，而不要将包食饵料放在手掌芯里捏，这样手指的力量就无法完全作用到包食饵料上，捏出来的包食就不够紧了，在出杆时就可能散落。另外，包食特别是小包食在用手指捏的时候争取一次成形，初学的钓友朋友可能会用手指反复的捏，这样不断的捏饵可能会将包在包食内的芯饵推离钩尖，在包食放入水中后钩上已没有饵料了，还怎么能够钓上鱼来。 6.2.6 establishing construction site welding secondary, secondary electrode consisted of Rod piled up, welding rod ovens, incubators, thermometers, hygrometers and backing of electrodes, receiving, payment and recovery system. And person responsible for the secondary database. 6.2.7 construction welding machines, grinding machines, plasma cutting machine tool experience is qualified. 6.2.8 welding electrodes, welding wire selection in line with national and industry standards requirements, welding material welding materials quality manual should be provided, its chemical composition, mechanical properties and other indicators should conform to the requirements of the relevant standards, appearance may not have defects such as corrosion, unqualified products cannot be used. 6.2.9 electrode, flux drying before use according to the regulations, and should be kept dry during use, wires should be removed before using the surface oil, rust, etc. Electrodes must not fall off, no rust spots and obvious cracks. 6.3 6.3.1 electrode electrode selection and management list trumpeter argon arc welding electrode arc welding of steel 10# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA 20# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA Q235-A E4303 J422, H08Mn2SiA 304 E308 A102 H0Cr21Ni10 316L E00-19 A002 H00Cr21Ni10 321 E347 A137 H0Cr21Ni10Ti 1 5Cr ... (2) the purity of argon carbon steel and alloy steel pipe shall not be less than 99.9%. (3) the welding field wind-proof, rain-proof measures must be taken, when the relative humidity is greater than 90%, when the wind speed is greater than 2m/s, do not allow application of argon arc welding, when the wind speed is greater than 8M/s, do not allow the application of arc welding. Welding shall not be less than 0 ? ambient temperature. (4) prior to welding, you should review the lip size, meet the requirements before they 4、其它:在正式施钓时，一定要将饵料准确的投入到窝点(具体方法和注意事项见《包食钓法(底钓篇)》)，这样利于进窝的鱼儿发现钩饵并便于吞食钩饵，同时还有利于将窝子续得更加紧凑、集中，从而提高上鱼率。 六、鱼讯 传统包食底钓的鱼讯一般表现为“送漂”和“黑漂”两种情况: 1、送漂:浮漂表现为慢慢向上送起，上送的幅度根据鱼的大小和种类有所不同，但只要停止后稳定了就可以扬竿。一般情况下，包食钓鲫鱼的浮漂动作以送漂为主。 2、黑漂:浮漂表现为在经过几次轻微的上下晃动后下沉直到完全没入水中。 注:包食钓鲫鱼时浮漂动作的详细说明和注意事项见《包食钓法(底钓篇)》 七、起杆 钓鲫鱼时起杆的判断请参照《包食钓法(底钓篇)》中的相关介绍，需要提醒的是钓鲫鱼起杆动作的力度掌握一定要注意，由于鲫鱼的唇圈即嫩又薄，扬竿时要巧用腕力，发力过猛容易撕裂鱼唇，所以起杆时一定要轻柔些。 上面简单介绍了包食钓鲫鱼的基本方法和注意事项，由于本人文字水平有限，无法全面的将武汉的包食钓鲫法很精髓介绍给各位爱好包食钓的朋友，文章中也存在许多不对的地方，敬请广大的钓友朋友批评指正。 6.2.6 establishing construction site welding secondary, secondary electrode consisted of Rod piled up, welding rod ovens, incubators, thermometers, hygrometers and backing of electrodes, receiving, payment and recovery system. And person responsible for the secondary database. 6.2.7 construction welding machines, grinding machines, plasma cutting machine tool experience is qualified. 6.2.8 welding electrodes, welding wire selection in line with national and industry standards requirements, welding material welding materials quality manual should be provided, its chemical composition, mechanical properties and other indicators should conform to the requirements of the relevant standards, appearance may not have defects such as corrosion, unqualified products cannot be used. 6.2.9 electrode, flux drying before use according to the regulations, and should be kept dry during use, wires should be removed before using the surface oil, rust, etc. Electrodes must not fall off, no rust spots and obvious cracks. 6.3 6.3.1 electrode electrode selection and management list trumpeter argon arc welding electrode arc welding of steel 10# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA 20# E4303 J427 H08Mn2SiA Q235-A E4303 J422, H08Mn2SiA 304 E308 A102 H0Cr21Ni10 316L E00-19 A002 H00Cr21Ni10 321 E347 A137 H0Cr21Ni10Ti 1 5Cr ... (2) the purity of argon carbon steel and alloy steel pipe shall not be less than 99.9%. (3) the welding field wind-proof, rain-proof measures must be taken, when the relative humidity is greater than 90%, when the wind speed is greater than 2m/s, do not allow application of argon arc welding, when the wind speed is greater than 8M/s, do not allow the application of arc welding. Welding shall not be less than 0 ? ambient temperature. (4) prior to welding, you should review the lip size, meet the requirements before they