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[Word]高三英语单项选择题及详解

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[Word]高三英语单项选择题及详解[Word]高三英语单项选择题及详解 A. improved B. has improved高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解 第一套 C. is improving D. had improved1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now. 解析:选B。根据句子后面的时间状语in the past few —I imagine____. years可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。 A. that B. to C. so D. it 7.Wang Wei is ...

[Word]高三英语单项选择题及详解
[Word]高三英语单项选择 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及详解 A. improved B. has improved高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解 第一套 C. is improving D. had improved1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now. 解析:选B。根据句子后面的时间状语in the past few —I imagine____. years可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。 A. that B. to C. so D. it 7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _______ 解析:选C。I imagine so=I think so,“on the go’. A. who lives life B. who live life2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____. C. that lives living D. that live livingA. either B. though C. but D. too 解析:选B。 “one of +名词/代词“接定语从句时,先解析: 选B。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示转行词是前面的名词或代词,而不是one,因此可以排除A折关系,先排除A、D;而but为并列连词通常放在句首和C;再根据live用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语live 或句子中间起连接作用。故选B。 (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life,因此选B。其中on the 3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five go可以看着是相当于形容词的短语作定语。minutes. A. had begun B. has been on 8.There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday. C. has begun D. had been on A. of B. more C. most D. / 解析:选B。本题容易选A。因为许多学生很快会联想到解析: 选D。电影开始了五分钟,for five minutes为a lot of短语。其实,只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和C先排子的后面有than,暗示要选比较等级,而比较级前面用a 除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。lot来加强语气。 9. The TV set he _________ works well now.4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet. A. has repairing B. having repaired -I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here. C. has been repaired D. has had repaired A. could be stuck B. might stuck 解析:选D。本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道 C. might have been stuck D. must have stuckhe________是定语从句,对先行词The TV set进行修饰。 由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以省略关解析:选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情系代词that或which。而定语从句中有have sth done态动词的完成时形式,但might的可能性不大;结合上结构,即文章的句子为:The TV set that/ which he has 下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。had repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now. 5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room 10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they is between _____. are in trouble and he never _______ their request. A. Mary’s and Helen’s B. Mary and Helen’s A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down C. Mary and Helen D. Mary’s and Helen 解析:选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up的意思解析:选A。由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的是“将音量调高”、“出现,露面“;turn over意思是房间。 “打翻,移交;翻身”;而turn in表示“上交”;turn down6.With the development of science and technology, 表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意people’s life _______ in the past few years.思应该选D。 11.Nowadays________Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill; making B. to have killed; makingnetwork was recently started. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the C. having killed; to make D. killing; made 解析:选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指 对象;而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指,用不定代词a。 解析:选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。 根据believe句型,believe sb. /sth to be/ to have 12.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.done可以知道,第一空填to have killed;第二空的非 谓语动词表示结果,动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的 ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.自然结构,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。 A. came B. come C. have come D. had come17. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? 解析:选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that 示过去所发生的事情;B表示经常性或习惯性的动作; C表示目前的情况和影响;D时态不符合对话的时间和解析:选B。本题考查学生 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子结构的能力。It is true 语境。 that构成一个主语从句,而主语从句内部又有一个以 13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of when引导的时间状语从句。 ____ shipped to foreign countries.18.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music. A. them B. which C. it D. what A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does 解析:选A。本题容易误选B。容易被认为是一个非限解析: 选D。as far as I know为插入语,去掉插入语 制性定语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and, 后,在结合like后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而 but。但是,ship在这里是一个及物动词,意思为“运不是介词,故排除A、B、C。D项does+动词原形表示强 送„„到”,也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词,调,意思为“的确,确实”。 后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面19.The time he has devoted in the past years _______ 加一个was,则应该选B,构成非限制性定语从句。the disable is now considered ________ of great value. 14. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he A. to help; being B. to helping; to be believed had a strong sense of duty. C. to help; to be D. helping; being A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those 解析:选B。前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth句式。其中devote的宾语the time在定语从句中解析:选A。 作宾语从句的主语;he believed可视为 插入语。 提到了前面并省略了;后一部分中的consider的后面接 15. — Tod hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of 了主语补足语,所以用不定式作补语。整个句子的意思 being scolded.为:他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在 — _____. 被认为是很有价值。 A. So it was with Jim 20._______ different life today is ________ what it B. So was Jim, his classmate was 30 years ago. C. It’s the same with Jim A. How; from B. What a; from D. Neither had Jim, his classmate C. What; from D. How; with 解析:选A。由于受a„life的影响,容易选B。实际上 解析:选A。So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也本句主句的主语是life today,而different from 是 适合另一个人。如选项C中It’s改为It was才对。主句的表语。可以把它变成普通句式:Life today is different from what it was 30years ago. 16.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made 第二套 millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most 1. — Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party dangerous. ---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.yesterday? — Well, I ____, but I forgot it. A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn A. should B. must C. should have D. must have 解析:选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动 解析:选C。should have的后面省略了come。should have 含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的 come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。动词还有read, write, sell, open等。 2. A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can 8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college use everywhere. entrance examination she would buy me a mobile A. that B. which C. as D. whatphone. A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether 解析:选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首 先表示认清句子结构,use后面应该接一个及物动词,解析:选C。 名词promise后是同位语从句,用that 先行词应该充当宾语,而前面出现so useful不能用that引导;if引导条件状语从句。 与which来修饰,可以排除。另外,what 不能引导定语9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time. 从句。 3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the A. that B. how C. if D. whether you have done to me. A. favour B. deed C. help D. good解析: 选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从 句一般用whether,而不用if来引导。 解析:选A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor 的意思是“恩惠,善意的行为”。do sb. a favor或do 10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather a favor for sb. 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”,因此本than the sales girls, _______ to blame. 题的正确答案选A。 4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he A. is B. that is C. are D. who are went out and came back in the day. 解析:选B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较 A. late; late B. late; later结构,去掉rather than the sales girl旧可以看出宾 语从句实际上是一个强调句,被强调的部分是宾语从句 C. later; late D. later; later中的主语the sales manager,后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定 解析:选C。later 为副词,意为“后来”,come back late 的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则,应该选B。 “回来晚了”。 5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing. A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked 解析:选A。词组paly„ a part in(起„„的作用)分解析:选C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用来 开使用了。Part在这里是特指,由定语从句所修饰,所修饰限定a girl的。本句可以简化为:I can imagine a 以用the。 girl liking boxing.即,考查imagine sb doing sth6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ 结构。 luck one after another. 12.______ he told us is the news _______ China has thA. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. illgot 32 gold medals in the 28 Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very 解析:选D。 ill意为“生病”不可作定语;但意为“坏excited. 的,恶劣的”可作定语,在此修饰不可数名词luck。 A. What; which; which B. That; that; which 7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s C. What; that; which D. That; that; what know I have always fished.解析:选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句; A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so 第二个空用that引导同位语从句,说明the news的具 体内容;第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,解析: 选B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句,后面也先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。是主从复合句,因此其间需要一个并列连词,so 是并列 连词,B,D两项中有so,如果选D,I know后面的部分13.--- Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?成了宾语从句,不符合题意。而B项的so连接两个分句, as far as为I know的从属连接词,故B为正确答案。 --- I am sorry, but I will have too much work ______. 18.---Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the A. to see to to come B. seeing to comecourse of launch. ----_______? They have been preparing for the test. C. to see to coming D. doing to come A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not 解析:选A。to see to与have too much work搭配,即: have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要处理),解析: 选A。how come在这里的意思是“怎么回事,”,其中see to(处理,照看)为不定式作定语,修饰work.表示不解,惊讶。 不定式to come与much前的too搭配,构成too„to句19.This is the very toy car ________ which he came 型表示“太„„而不能”的意思。 here the other day. 14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his A. by B. in C. for D. on students in his class at present. He is very strict 解析:选C。容易误选A或B。根据常识,我们知道他是in their study. 不可能坐toy car到这儿来的。所以选C。用for表示来 A. does does does B. does do do的目的。 20.Children’s brains can’t develop C. does does do D. did do doesproperly_______ they lack protein(蛋白质). 解析:选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does 解析: A. when B. since C. because D. unless do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对„„.有 好处”的意思。 选A。本题考查when的一个特殊用法。在本题中的when15.Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been 引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于if。整个句子的意very hard, was successful later in science .思是:如果孩子缺少蛋白质,大脑就不能正常发育。 A. whom B. whose C. which D. his第三套 1. —Waiter! 解析:选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose — life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life, 本句 —I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. 可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A. Yes, sir? B. What? A。 16.______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.C. All right? D. Pardon? 解析:选A。这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes, sir?”意为 A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly“先生,什么事,”,yes用升调。 2. I the hobby of fishing as a child. 解析: 选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾 的形容词,但从句子结构看,空白处需要填连词。但不A. built up B. set up 少学生受hardly„when„影响,可能很容易选A。其实,C. kept up D. took up directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来解析:选D。本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。built 连接两个句子,意思是“一„„.就„..”,相当于as soon up 意为“树立,逐步建立”;set up意为“树立(榜样);as, the moment等用法。 创立;建立”;kept up 意为“坚持;继续;使不低落”; 17.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I took up 意为“拿起;吸收;从事”。 3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, A. what; and B. as; then and her parents suggested that she medical C. which; and D. that; then examination. A. be; should have B. was; have解析:选B。as意为“像”,引起状语从句;由句子意义 可知,then为“那么”之意。 C. should be; have D. was; has9. SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left in time. 解析:选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时,后面的 A. to treat B. treating 宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”;作“暗示;表明” C. treated D. treat 解时用陈述语气。 选C。本句中的treat 充当主语补足语,且与主语SARS4. The poet and pianist is going to give us 之间为被动关系,故应选择过去分词。 a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an10. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, you, 解析:选C。当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一 to blame. 概念时,其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加A. more than; are B. less than; who are the,则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人,而题目 中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人,即这个人即C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is 是诗人又是钢琴家。 5. —Hold the ladder for me! 解析:选C。本题为一强调句式,所以第二空必须用who —That’s . 或that 引导一个从句,因而可排除A项和D项;rather A. all B. it C. all right D. completethan 意为“而不是”。 11. — do you like the film tonight? 解析:选B。本题我们极易错选A或C。That’s all 意 思是“就这些”,表示讲话或文章的结束,而That’s all —Better than . right 意思是“行;可以;没关系”。That’s it 为固A. How; expected B. What; expected 定搭配,意思是“这正是所需要的”。 C. How; to expect D. What; to expected 6. —Have you nearly finished? — , we have just begun.解析:选A。How do you like sth. 认为某事如何; than expected 为than it is expected的省略式,意为“比 A. Above all B. After all 预期的„„”。 12. Let’s keep to the point, or we any decisions. C. On the contrary D. On the other hand A. will never reach B. have never reached 解析:选C。本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧,”, 下文说“恰好相反,我们才刚刚开始哩”。C. never reach D. never reached 7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at 解析:选A。前一个分句是祈使句,后一个分句的谓语 the theatre; I’m sure he abroad all week.动词要用一般将来时,表示将要发生的事情。 A. is B. was C. has been D. had been13. If you stand here, you’ll get a better of the river. 解析:选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果,他整个星 A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 期都在国外,所以“你说你在剧院见到他,你一定是搞 错了。” 解析:选B。意思是“假如你站在这里,会对河流看得 8. It knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon 更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。 wrote in 1579, perhaps creativity ca be described as the ability to use that power.14. He is taller than he . 解析:选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对A. used B. used to be “one billion people in the world” 的补充说明, C. used to D. used to do “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略说法,是插解析:选B。学生在做该题时,极易选择C,原因是为了入语,that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在 避免重复已经出现的动词,以不定式to来代替整个不定“that is”后加个逗号则更清楚,应选B。 式结构,而正确的答案是B。如果在省略的动词不定式结 构中含有be, have或have been,通常保留be, have been。19.Hawking became world-famous in _______. 又如: —Are you o holidays? —你在度假吗,A. his thirties in the 1970’s B. the thirties in his 1970 —No, but I’d like to be. —不是,但我倒愿意。C. his 30s in 1970’s D. the thirties during the 1970 15. The news is spreading around the airport 解析:选A。in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时, is a heavy storm is coming.in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。 A. what; / B. that; that 20.---You should have thanked her before you left. C. /; that D. that; which ---I meant _______. But when I was leaving I 解析:选B。本题主要考查从句中连接词语的用法。同couldn’t find her anywhere. 位语从句及表语从句中的连接词that虽然没有任何意A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 思,也不充当任何成分,但一般不能省略,因此本题答 案选B。 解析:选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”应该16. Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons 使用不定式。当与want, wish, hope, like, hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, until 11 o’clock at night, we students mean等连用时, to代替不定式结构以避免重复。 have gone to sleep. A. that time B. by which time第四套 1. —Your name again, please? . C. by that time D. which time —It’s Bell Green. 解析:选B。句意为“我们的老师总是忙着备课到晚上A. I didn’t quite catch you 11点钟,那时我们已经睡了”。by意为“到„„时(为B. I couldn’t quite catch you 止)”,which time 指代 “11 o’clock at night’。 C. I don’t hear you 17. I think whoever makes contributions to the D. It’s your name company than the others should get income.解析:选A。让对方重复其姓名,是因为没有听清(表示 事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项,说话人A. greater; a highest 要表述的是“刚才没有听清”,而不是“不能听清”。 B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest 2. He the job well, but he so careless. D. more greater; the higher 解析:选C。more 不可修饰比较级,排除B和D。A. had done; had been greater „ than the others 是最高级意义,后面也B. could do; was 用最高级,且最高前要用定冠词the。C. could have done; was D. hadn’t done; had been 18. It is thought that one billion people I the world, 解析:选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but,but后面_ is half the word’s workers, earn their 的句子是对过去事实的陈述,应用一般过去时;前面的living by farming. 句子则表示“本来能够„„”,是对过去事情的推断,因A. if B. that C. which D. what此应用could have done,句意为“他本来能够做好那 工作,但他太粗心了。” 3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the 解析:选B。本句表示的意思应该是:联合国应该在伊affair simply doesn’t make any .拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in为固定搭 配意为“在„„中起作用。” A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point9. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day. 解析:选C。make sense是习语,意为“有道理”、“意 义清楚”。 A. late; late B. late; later 4. — is the best football player in your city? C. later; late D. later; later —Jerry. A. Do you think who 解析:选C。later 为副词,意为“后来”,come back late B. Do you think whom “回来晚了”。 C. Who do you think 10. It is strongly suggested that measures D. Whom do you think 解析:选C。本题主要部分为who is the best football students to cheat in the exams. player in your city,插入语为do you think. A. be taken to prevent 5. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other B. be taken to forbid end? C. are taken to prevent —If you keep still, you can sit at end.D. are taken to forbid 解析:选B。suggest当“建议”讲,从句应使用虚拟语 A. neither B. each C. either D. any气;should + 动词原形或把should 省略,由此排除C、 D两项;prevent 的用法是prevent sb. from doing sth. 解析:选C。either 表示二者选一;each表二者或二而forbid的用法是forbid sb. to do sth. 者以上的每一个;neither表示两者都不,也不;any 表 示任何一个。 11. —Mary told me she would computer studies. 6. It’s really hot January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat. —Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to A. in B. during C. for D. tosuch foolish ideas. A. pick up; give up B. put away; give up 解析:选C。for在此表示“对„„来说”。若用in,则 指哈尔滨一月的,这与事实不符。 C. give up; put away D. give up; pick up 7. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 解析:选C。give up 放弃(某些行动);put away放弃(某 些相法;观点;认识等) —I my painting and was starting to take a bath. 12. —How wise of you to come round, but why? A. have already finished B. was finishing — that all is right. C. had just finished D. was going to finishA. See B. To see C. Seeing D. For seeing 解析:选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我解析:选B。单从答语上看,很难确定哪个是正确答案。刚刚画完”,“画完”在“打电话前”之前,即过去的过若用“补全法”,联系问句,在头脑中补上省去的部分,去,故用过去完成。 便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是8. The UN should the establishment of Iraqi “but why”,它的完整意思是 “„but why have you government after the war, I think.come round”,其完整答语应是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分, A. take part in 只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。 B. play a leading role in C. play a role among 13. —What should we pay more attention to if we go D. play a important part for north in winter, Mum? —Nothing much. Take warm clothes 解析:选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”, 其主语通常是人;in the charge of 的意思是“由„„ the weather is cold. 负责或管理”,其主语通常是物。 A. as long as B. now that18. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year C. if D. in case before. 解析:选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的A. as twice many B. as many twice 意义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”,表示 条件;now that 意思是“既然;由于”,表示原因;ifC. twice as many D. twice as 意思是“如果”,表示条件;in care意思是“以防,万 一;免得”,表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本解析:选C。倍数表达式:A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. 题的正确答案选D。 (原级)+as +B。又如:The book is ten times as thick 14. The media can often help solve problems and draw as that one。 attention situations help is 19. There were two boys in the lab, did the needed. experiment successfully. A. in; that B. to; which A. the clever of whom B. the cleverer or whom C. in; where D. to; where C. the clever of them D. the more clever of them 解析:选D。draw attention to 是固定词组,to作介解析:选B。“the + 形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示 词,后接名词、代词或动名词。where在这里引导一个“两者中较„的一个”;此处关系代词whom指代the two 地点状语从句。 boys. 15. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days.20. I think I was at school, I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. —Oh, you be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most! A. even so B. and then A. will B. should C. may D. mustC. so that D. or else 解析:选D。or else 用作连词,意为“否则;不然”,解析:选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “you’re 其余各项与语境相悖。 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来,由此可知,第五套 “你还减肥,你肯定是(must be)疯了。”1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a(n) 16. I didn’t like the story, , it’s too long, at all; what’s the matter with him? also it was written by a writer I don’t know A. apology B. appearance A. for one thing B. for a thingC. difference D. change 解析:选B。 make an apology“道歉”;make in an C. although D. in one handappearance“露面,在场”;make a difference“有变 化,有作为”;make a change “有所改动”。题意为“昨解析:选A。for one thing意为“一则”,其后接第一天的面试,他根本没露面”。 个原因,接下来的also意为“而且,再则”,其后接第2. —How much farther shall we have to go? 二个原因。其中also也可以用for another (thing)来 替代。 —Another five miles until we reach the mountain 17. I am in charge of the class which was in . charge of my wife. A. at a distance B. in a distance A. 不填;the B. 不填;不填 C. at distance D. in the distance C. the; 不填 D. the; the 解析:选D。考查词组。无B、C结构,at a distance “从 某一距离,在某一距离”;in the distance“在远处”。eggs by dozen. A. a; 不填;the B. a; the; the 3. The discovery of new evidence led to . C. a; a; the D. the; 不填;不填 A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief 解析:选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组;在度量名C. the thief being caught 词前,表示付工资、卖、租等方式时,用the, 如paid by D. the thief to be caught the hour (day, moth, piece„), sold by the yard 解析:选C。这句话的意思是:新证据的发现使得小偷(dozen, ton„),比较by weight (按重量)。 束手就擒。to是介词,后面接了动名词的复合结构,the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。 9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her 4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .voice I picked up the phone. A. out B. away A. the moment B. after C. before D. while C. off D. down 解析:选A。die out “灭绝,消失”。die away“渐息”;解析:选A。名词短语the moment用作连词,相当于as die down“平息”;die off “(花、草)枯死”。soon as,引导时间状语从句,意为“一„„就”。类似 用法的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, 5. — Why were you not at the concert last night?directly, immediately等。 10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming — I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies or fishing? and Miami Bucks. A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend A. watched B. was watching 解析:选D。to spend作状语,而which是句子enjoy C. have watched D. had watched的宾语。 11. I don’t have a job. I would find one but I no 解析:选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时time. 间正在进行的动作。 A. had B. didn’t have C. had had D. have 6. —No wonder you caught a cold. You out last night without a coat. 解析:选D。解此类题时,必须从题干中的暗示入手。I —I know how silly I was. don’t have a job 告诉我们现在的状况,再由I would A. shouldn’t have gone find one 可知是对现在的虚拟,因此,but后的句子应B. mustn’t have gone 该是现在的事实。故用一般现在时。 C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone 12. In the power plant more than of the workers 解析:选A。本题考查“情态动词,have done ”结构are out strike. 的用。mustn’t have gone 是错误的表达,couldn’t 解析:选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth;分数表have gone 和mightn’t have gone 虽然也有“本不应达法中的分子大于1时,分母用复数,on strike = 在该做却做了”含义,但其语气远shouldn’t have gone 罢工。 弱,且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行13. The traveler didn’t know which direction 推测。 to go. 7. you don’t like him is none of my business.A. in B. at C. to D. / 解析:选A。表示“朝„„方向去”,用介词in 而不用A. What B. Who C. That D. Whetherto。 14. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.解析:选C。本句的谓语动词是is,前面是一个主语从 句; “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子, A. think; lost B. thought; had lost 从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导,that只起连接作用, 无词义,所以选C。 C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost 8. As rule, apples are sold by weight and 解析:选B。句意为:我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌解析:选C 。It is „ that是用强调句中,被强调部 子上,就在眼皮底下。thought 是过去时,“笔丢失了”分是in which play。 第六套 是在“thought”之前,所以用过去完成时。 1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? 15. The customer didn’t choose of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A. both B. all C. any D. either A. this B. that C. it D. one 解析:选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定,与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all,故解析:选C。本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。 动词 据题意,应用完全否定。 love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate16. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to 等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或 read a novel. if 所引导的句子。 A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style. C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring A. the best B. better 解析:选A。tired of„是过去分词短语作状语,boring 是现在分词作定语。 C. the better D. much better 17. ---Is anything _____? ---I can’t decide which dress I should wear at my 解析:选C。 “两者之中较„„的一个”经常用“the + friend’s wedding party. 比较级”。 ---I don’t think it ____. 3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ A. the matter; the matter B. matter; matters you don’t know it ? A. if B. that C. though D. whether C. the matter; matters D. matter; the matter 解析:选A。why not 在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表 解析:选C。 当matter作表语时前应有冠词; “ don’t 达的是条件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道这个单词, think it matters” 意为“我认为那不重要”。为什么不查一下词典?” 4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his 18. Playing football and watching TV _____ both hobbies and interests. interesting. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone A. were B. was C. are D. is 解析:选C。 此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词, 解析:选C 。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时,谓语动这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从 词应用单数,然而此题中and 连接了两个动名词短语, 因句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。 此谓语动词要用单数,故答案为C. 19. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, 5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay _____? in bed. She ______ for a week. A. hasn’t he B. isn’t heA. has been ill; was ill B. fell ill; has fallen ill C. fell ill; has been ill D. fell ill; is ill C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it 解析:选C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意 解析:选D。强调句型的反意疑问句,现在或将来用为 “生病:, 表示状态。第一空由and 后的并列谓语 isn’t it?过去用wasn’t it?lay得知, 应用fell。第二空for a week 得知应用现 20. In which play is _____ your brother appear? 在完成时, has been ill 表示病了一个星期了。 A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where6. — Is your mother still a teacher? — ______. A. Yes, she was B. She didn’t use to— Really? A. How a pleasant surprise C. No, but she used to D. No, but she used to beB. How pleasant a surprise 解析:选D。used to be表示“曾经是„„”,与现在有C. What pleasant surprise 对比之意。to后的be要保留。 D. How pleasant surprise 7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is 解析:选B。surprise本来是不可数名词,但含有“一 never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.个,一场,一次”之意时可加a。 13. My parents always let me have my own of A. of„with B. with„fromliving. A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion C. with„of D. at„with 解析:选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。” 解析:选C。be tired with„ 因„„而疲劳;be tired of„ way表示“生活方式”,method是做具体某一件事的“方 厌烦。 法、手段”;manner“方式、态度、举止”;fashion“样 8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads 子,风格,型式”。 _____ by the friends he keeps. 14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man A. as usual B. as soon as the exit as quickly as possible. C. as if D. as well asA. made up B. made for C. made out D. made off 解析:选D。 as well as连接两个并列成分,意为“也”。解析:选B。make for„表示“向某地走去”;make off 后 常接介词,表示“从„„跑掉”;make out 有“看出;理 9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid 解;开(收据等);进展;装出”等含义;make up有“编 thing last night, _____? 造;和解;弥补;化装;构成”等含义。 A. did he B. could he 15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.C. do I D. hasn’t he A. that we think B. what do we think 解析:选A.。 I think + 从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句 确定。could在此表示揣测,应变为he did such a stupid C. what we think D. that what we think thing last night来考虑。 10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?解析:选C。we think为插入语。宾语从句缺表语,故用 what。 A. can do„being done 16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank B. done„been done all the wine I had. C. ought to be done„to do A. which B. which time D. should be done„been done 解析:选D。that should be done without delay是定C. during which time D. during which 语从句。其中that在从句中作主语。而将本句还原后主 句为All has been done。 解析:选C。which不是修饰三个星期,而是修饰前面整 11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her 个主句。句意为:他们和我呆了三个星期,(在呆了三个 hair. 星期这段时间里)喝光了我所有的酒。 A. got B. getting C. to get D. get 17. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem. 解析:选C。不定式作目的状语;thought of的宾语是 the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选B,认为是think ofA. does the chief editor come will it be 后面直接接doing。做这类试题应该分析好句子的成分。 B. the chief editor comes will it be 12. — Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us! C. has the chief editor come it will be一个定语从句。选项A需在that 前加anything,其他选 项均不符合题意。 D. the chief editor comes it will be3. I can’t find my watch. I must have it in the hotel. 解析:选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时,只是主句要A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgotten 部分倒装,而从句是用正常语序。 18.— Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?解析:选C。D较有一定的干扰性。按照汉语习惯“我一 定是把它忘在宾馆了”,但forget 意思是“忘记”,表示— ______? 没有记住,因此应用表示“遗留在”的“leave”。选项A、A. What for B. What is itB有一定干扰性,lose和miss表示“丢失;不见了”,因 此不合题意。 C. How is it D. How come4. It is thought that one billion people I the world, 解析:选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃is half the word’s workers, earn their living by 圾,所以问为什么。 farming. 19. side of the street is lied with different A. if B. that C. which D. what shops, of which sell electronic products. 解析:选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对 A. Both; both B. Either; all“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明, “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略说法,是插C. Neither; either D. Either; both入语,that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚,应选B。 解析:选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能 填either ,且根据语境可确定第二空填all。5. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper and 20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into to the readers. A. balanced; interested discussion? B. balancing; interesting A. lovely B. lively C. warmly D. seriouslyC. balanced; interesting D. balancing; interested 解析:选B。lovely(可爱),lively(活泼的),均形容词;解析:选C。balanced 在此是过去分作宾补,意为“平后项为副词。根据意应选lively. 衡的”;interesting 作形容词修饰物,interested 修 第七套 饰人。 1. — Why were you not at the concert last night?6. The river, the bank are covered with trees, is very long. — I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies A. whose B. which C. of which D. which of and Miami Bucks. A. watched B. was watching解析:选C。名词或代词+关系代词whom / which可以 引导非限定性定语从句。表示部分与整体的关系,作用 C. have watched D. had watched相当于whose+名词,of which the bank =the bank of which = whose bank, 因此答案为C。 解析:选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时 间正在进行的动作。 7. —Your name again, please? . 2. Some college students are see doing work they ca find to support themselves. —It’s Bell Green. A. I didn’t quite catch you A. that B. which B. I couldn’t quite catch you C. whatever D. no matter whatC. I don’t hear you D. It’s your name 解析:选C。此题考查whatever=anything that,相当于解析:选A。让对方重复其姓名,是因为没有听清(表示 事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项,说话人 A. should have thought; being B. should think; being 要表述的是“刚才没有听清”,而不是“不能听清”。 C. could have thought; was 8. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the D. could think; was affair simply doesn’t make any .解析:选A。think of的宾语应为动词,排除C、D两项; 由一个句子可知,事情发生过去,后悔自己不该去超市, A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point因为人太多,故应选择should have done 结构,表示对 过去事情的虚拟。 解析:选C。make sense是习语,意为“有道理”、“意义14. Reading the lines, I would say that the 清楚”。 government are more worried than they will admit. 9. I am in charge of the class which was in A. behind B. between C. along D. among charge of my wife. A. /;the B. /;/ C. the; / D. the; the解析:选B。read between the lines为习语,指读出字 里行间言外之意。 解析:选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”,15. At that time, he spent as much time as he can 其主语通常是人;in the charge of 的意思是“由„„ 负责或管理”,其主语通常是物。 the ancient status which would be sank in the river. 10. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted —If you keep still, you can sit at end. 解析:选C。spend as„as one can doing sth. “花可 A. neither B. each C. either D.any能多的时间来某事”。 16. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 解析:选C。either 表示二者选一;each表二者或二者 以上的每一个;neither表示两者都不,也不;any 表示 —I my painting and was starting to take a bath. 任何一个。 11.After the new technique was introduced the A. have already finished B. was finishing factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before. C. had just finished D. was going to finish A. as twice many B. as many twice 解析:选C。由“我要 洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我 C. twice as many D. twice as刚刚画完”,“画完”在“打电话前”之前,即过去的过去, 故用过去完成。 解析:选C。倍数表达式:A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. 17. I’m afraid nobody but his parents or Jim, his (原级)+as +B。又如:The book is ten times as thick best friend, _____ the secret. as that one。 A. are going to tell B. have told 12. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.C. has told D. have been told A. greater; a highest 解析:选C。该题涉及到主谓一致的问题。 当主语是单 B. more greater; a higher 数形式时,后面跟(together) with, as well as ,but, C. greater; the highest except, rather than等词语,无论这些词语后面带复数 D. more greater; the higher 形式还是单数形式,谓语动词仍然用单数,故正确答案为 解析:选C。more 不可修饰级,排除B和D。greater „ C. nobody是不定代词,应该看作单数。本句可以理解为 than the others 是最高级意义,后面也用最高级,且最“除了他父母或Jim, 没有人说出这个秘密”。 高前要用定冠词the。 13. Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I of 18. ______ won’t be long ______ National Day comes. the supermarket so crowded. A. There„since B. This„ago 应该选D。 C. It„before D. That„after4.---Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now? 解析:选C。It won’t be long before„ 意思是“不 ---________. But I’ll be free this evening. Would 过多久就„„”,是一个固定短语。 you mind? 19. I wonder ______ you were doing last night.A. No, I don’t B. Yes, with pleasure A. it was what that B. what was it thatC. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I’d be glad to C. that what it was D. what it was that解析: 选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了 问话人的要求,此时要用C来表达。 解析:选D。 本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句5. Since then I a member of the family and 语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。never from them. A. have be come; will I separate 20. He said it was _____ impossible to buy the novel which was _____ worth reading. B. have be come; I will separate A. very„very B. very„quiteC. have been; will be separated D. have been; I was separated C. much„much D. quite„well解析:选C。以since then 为标志,此句应用现在时态。 have 后应接持续性动词故不能选,become为中止性动词; 解析:选D。 impossible, right, wrong等无等级形容词never 为标志,应用倒装句。 只能用quite /completely修饰。 6. The temperature can fall to ,50?C. _____ is, 第八套 50?Cbelow freezing point. 1. Qingdao is _______ most beautiful coastal city and A. Which B. It C. This D. That I think I’ll go there for _______ second time. 解析:选D。 That is = That is to say 换句话说, A. a;a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a也就是说。 7. ----So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan 解析:选A。本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用athis year. 也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思,用the表示比---No, _______. 较;序数词前用the表示顺序,用a表示“又一,再一”。A. everywhere in Wuhan 本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市,我想B. somewhere in Wuhan 我会再去那儿一次”。 C. somewhere but in Wuhan 2.The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened D. anywhere but in Wuhan its door to China on November 10, ______ our 解析:选D。根据答语No, 我们可以推断出选D。anywhere Chinese 15-year wait. but in Wuhan 是 “绝对不在武汉,肯定不在武汉” 的 A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends含义。 8. We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make 解析:选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing____. 形式在句中表示结果时,多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之A. impossible possible 内的”结果。 B. the impossible possible 3. Some famous singers live on the ___ from their C. impossibly possible record sales. D. the impossible possibly A. salary B. value C. bill D. income解析:选B。 the impossible表示“不可能的事”; possible是adj.作宾补。 解析:选D。 bill(帐单,清单)显然不符合题意;value9. — Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? (价值)是抽象的,不能用来消费;salary(工资,薪 水)是按年、月发给相关人的,而本句的record sales— No, I’ve already bought twenty. That _____ be 并不是他们的工作;income (收入,收益),通常指一enough for us two. 个人收入所得的钱,不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文,A. can B. may C. ought to D. might 解析:选C。 ought to表示“(按常理,根据一般道理,A. There is in which B. That is where 一般情况下)理应,应当”。 10. We _____ a pleasant journey but for the rain.C. The building that D. That I got A. would have B. will have解析:选B。 where引导表语从句,表示“„„的地方”。 完整的句子为:That building is where the garden C. had had D. would have hadequipment is stored. 16. The College Entrance Examination near, so 解析:选D。 but for the rain = if it hadn’t rainedyou should be prepared for it. 为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于A. is drawing B. draws C. drew D. has drawn 过去情况的假设虚拟。 11. She took the boy _____ the hand and led him _____ 解析:选A。draw near 表示“临近,接近”,draw是趋 the zero. 向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。 A. in„by B. on„at C. at„in D. by„round 17. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake 解析:选D。take sb. by the hand “牵着某人的手”;that Tangshan twenty years ago. round the zero表示“绕着0走”。 A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded 12. I went to bed very late last night, _____, early the next morning. 解析:选B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地,我们可以用 A. or rather B. at least hit或strike, 但不可以用attack或knock。attack表 示“进攻;袭击”,多表示用武力进攻;knock是“敲打” C. at most D. in a word的意思。 18. Whenever I met him, _____ was fairly often, I like 解析:选A。 or rather “更确切地说”,符合上下文his sweet and hopeful smile. 的意思。A. what B. that C. which D. when 13. Whether we’ll hold the sports meet depends on the weather, _____? 解析:选C。非限制性定语从句不用that,而应该使用 A. won’t we B. shan’t wewhich。本题中的which指代整个主句的内容。 C. doesn’t it D. won’t it19. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. 解析:选C。从句作主语,疑问部分主语用it,谓语根A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored 据主句谓语动词确定。 14. — Is he said ____ his car lost?C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring — Yes. He was so foolish ____ leave his car ____.解析:选A。tired of„是过去分词短语作原因状语, boring 是现在分词作定语,表示speech本身的特点。 A. that„that„unlock B. to have had„as to„unlocked 20. _____ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978, C. to have„to„unlock its quick development has aroused worldwide D. to have„for him to„unlockedattention, which has made America anxious about it. 解析:选B。 Sb. is said to do sth. 据说某人干某事;A. When B. As C. While D. Since 它是It is said that sb. do sth.的变体。so„as to„ 如此„„以致„„;而leave sth. done表示“使某物解析:选D。since引导一个时间状语从句,或接一个短 被„„.”,它们之间为被动的关系。 语时主句要用现在完成时。 15. — What is that building? 第九套 — _____ the garden equipment is stored.1.Not until Dec. 2003 _____ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.themselves to playing computer games on ___ Internet only for _____ pleasure. A. was Saddam Hussein A./; the;/ B.the;the; / C.a;the; a D.a;the;/ B. Saddam Hussein was C. had Saddam Hussein been 解析:选D。前面a waste of time/money„”为固定短 D. Saddam Hussein had been 语;中间为on the Internet,表示特指; 后面为for 解析:选A。 not until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。pleasure=for fun,为固定短语。 而时间状语Dec. 2003暗示了要用一般过去时,故此只7. He said, “_____ a long way to school. ______ a 能选A。 long way to go yet before we arrive.” 2. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you’ll drop them. A. It is; There is B. There is ; it is A. don’t B. aren’t C. won’t D. do C. It is; It is D. There is; There is 解析:选B。本题考查学生运用省略语法的做题能力。 完 整的句子为:If you aren’t (careful),you’ll drop 解析:选A。第一空it 指距离, 第二空there be 表示 them. 另外,条件状语从句用现在时表将来,所以排除在 “存在”。 了won’t。 8. It will be five years ____ we meet again. 3. — Excuse me! — _____ A. since B. after C. before D. when — How can I get to the nearest post office? 解析:选C。 该题意为 “ 要过五年我们才能再见面”。 A. Yes? B. That’s OK.如果选A, since 从句中常用动词的过去式,这是个终止 动词表延续的句型。本句句型是 “ It will be +时间段 C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon?+before” 从句。 意为 “ 要过多久才„.” 。 解析:选A。由于Excuse me没有说明具体事情,所以9. — Did you scold him for his mistake? 就被反问“Yes?”“什么事,” 4. ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be — Yes, but _____ it. launched on time according to its planned time.A. I’d rather not do B. I’d better not do A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It isC. I’d rather not have done 解析:选B。 本题考查独立主格结构。前一分句和后一D. I’d better have not done 分句在逻辑上存在因果关系,可以排除答案D。因为前面解析:选C。would rather接完成式表示对已发生的事情 的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语,故感到自责,具有虚拟的语气,其否定式在rather后加not。 前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。 10. He often keeps English _______ ___________, 5. ---What’s the chief ______ of the world this year? A. week; tidily B. weekly; orderly ---I think the Twin- Tower was destroyed. C. the week; tidy D. weeks; friendly A. business B. matter C. event D. affair 解析:选B。English weekly指《英语周报》,其中weekly解析:选C。 event 表示比较重要的事件;business表为名词;keep意思是“使„„处于某种状态”,故此应该 示一般性的事物,如经营方面的事情或生意等,也可以使用形容词作宾补,结合句意,应该是“他的《英语周报》 构成一定的短语,如on business, get down to 报纸经常保存的井井有条”。 business 等。matter指一般的需要解决的事情;affair11. Thank you for the trouble me with the 指重大的国际、国内事物,经常用复数。work. A. having; helping B. taking; helping 6. It is ____ waste of time for young men to devote C. taking; to help D. having; to helpA. as long as B. now that C. if D. in case 解析:选C。take the trouble to do意思是“不辞辛苦解析:选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意 地做”。 义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”,表示条件; 12. You may depend it won’t happen again.now that 意思是“既然;由于”,表示原因;if意思是 “如果”,表示条件;in care意思是“以防,万一;免 A. that B. on that C. on it that D. on it得”,表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正 确答案选D。 解析:选C。depend on 意思是“依靠”,it形式宾语指18. In the power plant more than of the workers 代后面的that 从句。 are out strike. 13. The picture of the park memories of our 解析:选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth;分数表达 class’s trip last year, when Mr. Smith began to take 法中的分子大于1时,分母用复数,on strike = 在罢工。 charge of our class. A. called up B. remindedC. turned up D. came up19. I remember the factory owed a small workshop and two machines. 解析:选A。call up 唤起对„„的回忆;remind的用法A. when B. how C. whether D. what 是remind sb. of sth.。 14. I suggest that that we should take part in more 解析:选A。该题考查when引导的宾语从句。句意为“我 such activities in future we did yesterday.记得曾经这个工厂只有一个小车间和两台机器”,只有 when指时间。 A. which B. as C. that D. than20. —I would like to buy an expensive camera. 解析:选B。当先行词被such修饰时,关系代词用as。—Well, we have several models . 15. He is as a leader but he hasn’t in A. to choose from B. to choose teaching. C. to be chosen D. for choice A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience 解析:选A。B、C有较大干扰性。根据上文“buy an C. great success; an experience expensive camera”,可以得知服务员在此让“我”从 D. a great success; a lot of experiencesseveral models 中选一款。to choose from在此意为to choose one from several models。本句中to choose from 解析:选B。抽象名词具体化,表示具有某种特征的人或似乎没有逻辑主句,然而本句相当于We have several 事物,可用作可数名词。如:She is a success in business models for you to choose from。 第十套but a failure in marriage (她在事业上是个成功者, 但在婚姻上是个失败者);experience作为“经验”解,1. In America, _____ car is _____ popular means of 为不可数名词。 transportation. 16.When he realized the police had seen him, the man A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / the exit as quickly as possible. A. made up B. made for C. made out D. made off 解析:选A。本题考查冠词用法。 可数名词car 前加定 冠词表示类指;means意思是“方式; 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ”单复数同形。 解析:选B。make for„表示“向某地走去”;make off 后 常接介词,表示“从„„跑掉”;make out 有“看出;理2. —How long have you been in this office? 解;开(收据等);进展;装出”等含义;make up有“编 造;和解;弥补;化装;构成”等含义。—Just a few minutes. My cousins here together with me. 17. —What should we pay more attention to if we go A. have walked B. had walked north in winter, Mum? —Nothing much. Take warm clothes C. walked D. have been walking the weather is cold. 解析:选C。本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据 here together with me 可知,是表弟来里的行为发生在the things and persons ________ none of us has ever 过去某一时间,因此本题的正确答案选C。heard of in CCTV station. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 3. Every boy and every girl ________ pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.解析:选D。 当先行词同时出现人和物时,只能用that 指代。 A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. In the traffic accident, his father came close 解析:选B。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有each, to . every, no等修饰,谓语动词用单数形式。A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing 4. I thought _____ no use talking with him. _____ was 解析:选B。come close to意为“几乎,差不多”,后面 a waste of time. 接动词的-ing形式,根据题意应用其被动形式。 A. there„There B. it„It C. there„It D. it„There 11. In the school where I study English ____. 解析:选B。前空it作形式宾语,后空it指“与他交谈” 这回事。 A. is there B. has no good teachers 5. If you don’t study hard, you’ll regret, _____ you? C. is taught D. is the most beautiful A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do 解析:选C。in the school where I study是地点状语, 解析:选A。由主句you’ll regret确定。English is taught.是句子的主句。 12. The girl spent as much time as she ____ her 6. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days.lessons. A. could going over B. could go over —Oh, you be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most! C. went them over D. went over A. will B. should C. may D. must 解析:选A。 as much time as she could是spent的 解析:选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “you’re 宾语;going over是in的宾语,in被省略了。 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来,由此可知, “你还减肥,你肯定是(must be)疯了。”13. _____, he cannot solve the word puzzle. 7. ____ makes our school proud is _____ more than 80% A. Hard although he tried of the students have been admitted to key B. He tried hard although universities. C. However hard he tried A. What„because B. What„thatD. As he tried hard 解析:选C。although从句不倒装,as从句要倒装。 C. That„what D. That„because 14. Please don’t run _____ far. 解析:选B。主语从句缺主语用what;表语从句句意完整 用that。 A. much B. more C. that D. fairly 8. There is a ______ cup on the table. 解析:选C。that是副词, 意为 “那样; 那么”, fairly A. nice new big plastic B. new plastic big nice意为 “ 相当” , 在此与句意不符合; much一般不修饰 形容词, 副词; fast的比较级为faster, 而不是more fast。C. nice big new plastic D. new nice plastic big 15. _____ my finishing reading the novel, you shall 解析:选C。本题考查形容词排列顺序:描绘性形容词have it immediately. ?大小?新旧?材料 A. On B. At C. For D. With 9. Yang Liwei spent the whole evening talking about 解析:选A。on doing sth. 意思是“刚一„„就„„”,such chance. A. Yes, you should B. Take it easy相当于as soon as/ 调和the moment引导的从句。 16. — I told you that he would come to see you.C. What a shame D. Don’t worry — Actually I had little doubt _____ it was true.解析:选C。表示遗憾,并希望下次有机会去。 A. whether B. that C. since D. if2. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will _____. 解析:选B。 little doubt 表示“不怀疑”,要用thatA. if invited B. if having invited 来引导宾语从句。而whether, if为同类项,表示“是否”, 经常用于肯定句中。 C. if I was invited D. if I will be invited 17. Jack, ______ to be here at 8 o’clock. 解析:选A。 本句完整的句子为Of course I will go if A. is sure B. is sure thatI am invited. 3. This is the second time Nie Haisheng ________ to C. will be sure D. be surebe the astronaut who took the glorious task. 解析:选D。带有呼语的祈使句。 A. has been chosen B. had been chosen 18.Only _____ as an interpreter _____ how important it was to practise speaking English.C. was chosen D. chose 解析: 选A。This/ It is the first/second ,etc. time A. when did I work„I realized 后面的从句应该接现在完成时。 B. when did I work„did I realize4. _____ teachers are looked down upon. C. when I work„did I realize A. Went away are the days when D. when I worked„did I realizeB. Away went the days which 解析:选D。主句倒装,从句不倒装。C. Gone are the days when D. Went are the days that 19. — Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary?解析:选C。自然语序是The days are gone. when引导 定语从句修饰the days。倒装的目的是为了平衡主从句。 — Yes, _____. A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter5.We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ________ we spent together.C. after you D. please yourself 解析:选C。 “after you!”“您先请~”根据语境,C A. when; which B. which; when 正确。 20. Fei Junlong’s wife and his child ________ to see C. what; that D. on which; when him off before the launch, but they failed because of the rules. 解析:选A。选择定语从句的关系词关键在于区别关系 A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped D. were hope词在从句中作什么成分。第一个先行词the days在从句 中作状语,故用when或on which; 而第二个the days 解析:选B。had hoped表示“原希望„„”,经常使用于在从句中作spent的宾语必须用which或that。综合两 该结构的还有: had thought/ wanted/planned/ 个空,只能选A。 supposed/intended等。 6. The boy was sitting _____ his mother, _____ his 第十一套 back _____ the door. 1. — I should have gone to the wonderful concert with A. next to„with„to B. nearly„of„against you yesterday. — _____. If possible, I wish I would have another C. close to„with„on D. near„in„towards 谓语动词moved可知,句子的主语必须是人,而不能是物, 解析:选A。 with his back to the door是with的复 从而可以确定本题的正确答案选D。 合结构,意为“背向着门”。 12. He knew the problem was serious and promised to 7.It was with great joy _____ he received the news look into it _____ he reached office. ____ his lost son would soon return home. A. at that moment B. for that moment A. because„that B. that„that C. immediately D. soon C. because„which D. that„×解析:选C。immediately = as soon as 解析:选B。前空为强调句型,后空为同位语从句。13. Shall we our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please? 8. Not everyone likes everyone else, _____?A. break off B. break down C. break into D.break out A. does one B. does everyone 解析:选A。break off our discussion意为“打断讨论”, 其他三项break down(出故障;打碎),break into(闯入, C. do they D. don’t they破门而入),break out (爆发)均与句意不符。 解析:选 C。指人的复合不定代词作主语,其反意疑问句14. He knows so much about the story. He must have 部分用复数形式。little是否定词。 read the book, ? 9. If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll A. mustn’t he B. doesn’t he make greater progress in that. C. hasn’t he D. didn’t he A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of解析:选C。 “He must have read the book”中must 表 示“一定,想必”等推测意义,而不表示“必须、禁止” 解析:选C。 make use of„为固定短语。本题可以用还等意义。“He must have read the book”相当于 “I’m 原法做题,即If you make better use of your spare sure he has read the book”相一致,即用hasn’t he, time, „„. 而不用mustn’t he。 10. —How wise of you to come round, but why?15. As rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen. — that all is right. A. a; 不填;the B. a; the; the A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. For seeing C. a; a; the D. the; 不填;不填 解析:选B。单从答语上看,很难确定哪个是正确答案。 若用“补全法”,联系问句,在头脑中补上省去的部分,解析:选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组;在度量名 便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but 词前,表示付工资、卖、租等方式时,用the, 如paid by why”,它的完整意思是 “„but why have you come the hour (day, moth, piece„), sold by the yard round”,其完整答语应是 “I’ve come round to see (dozen, ton„),比较by weight (按重量)。 that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分,只保 留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。16. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from made by the Japanese 11. Greatly moved by what she did, .students in English study. A. That B. which C. what D. those A. tears came to my eyes B. my heart was full of gratefulness解析:选D。those 在此表示the mistakes。 C. my eyes were filled with tears17. He is as a leader but he hasn’t in teaching. D. I could hardly hold back my tears A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience 解析:选D。本题主要是句子中逻辑关系的考查。根据非 C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiencesA. washing B. have washed 解析:选B。抽象名词具体化,表示具有某种特征的人或C. having washed D. being washed 事物,可用作可数名词。如:She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事业上是个成功者,解析:选D。根据答语,问语的中文意思为“妈妈,正在 但在婚姻上是个失败者);experience作为“经验”解,洗的那副手套是我的吗,”,用进行时的被动语态,作后 为不可数名词。 置定语修饰“the pair of gloves”。 18. I think I was at school, I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the 3. you don’t like him is none of my business. news. A. even so B. and then C. so that D. or elseA. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 解析:选D。or else 用作连词,意为“否则;不然”,解析:选C。本句的谓语动词是is,前面是一个主语从句; 其余各项与语境相悖。 “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子,从句19. _____, I think, and the problems could be settled.不需要任何有词义的连词引导,that只起连接作用,无 词义,所以选C。 A. If you double your efforts 4. My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t B. So long as you keep up your spirits for him. C. Making greater efforts A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do D. A bit more efforts 解析:选D。句首省略了make,完整的句型是“祈使句 + 解析:选D。本题主要考查动词的意义和用法的区别。do and + 陈述句”。 for sb. 意思是“适合„„,对„„有效。” 20. They asked me to have a dinner in an excellent restaurant with the, I said that it was at least five 5. I like _____ when my parents are friendly to me. years since I _______ a good meal. A. it B. that C. these D. them A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying 解析:选A。it指代整个从句的内容。 C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 解析:选A。该题考查学生的目标是直接引语变成间接引6. — I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you? 语。该句的直接引语为It is at least five years since — I did _____ you. Maybe even worse.I enjoyed a good meal.因此,It is变It was;since I enjoyed a good meal变成since I had enjoyed a good meal. A. not better than B. not worse than 第十二套 1. ---Why do you suggest Gulin?C. as well as D. no better than ---I believe_____ beauty of ____ nature there will make _____ excellent impression upon the tourists. 解析:选D。根据后面的答语Maybe (I did) even worse(than you).可以知道应该使用D。 no better than A. a, the, an B. the, the, an = as badly as 7. I read about this story in some book or other. Does C. the, /, the D. the, /, an it matter it was? 选D。 the beauty of natural指“自然美景”, make an A. where B. what C. how D. which excellent impression upon sb.表示“给某人留下良好 的印象”。 解析:选D。此句后面部分可以看作是does it matter 2. —Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?which book it was 的省略。此题受母语干扰,很容易错 选A。只要抓住题干前一句中 “I read about this story —Yes. You have to wear another pair.in some book of other”的提示,就可知道是指一定范 围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。 8. —Do you know where my blue coat is ?解析:选B。本题考查反意疑问句。根据主句It is„来 确定做题。 —Don’t bother to look for it. I’m sure it will 14. He went there, _____ some books and call on an old friend of his. some day. A. bought B. buying C. buy D. to buy A. turn out B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over 解析:选D。and call on暗示与前面的形式必须一致。 解析:选C。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。turn out 而He went there暗示去的目的,所以用不定式作目的状 意义是“证明是;结果是”;turn on 意思是“转动;打语,与(to)call on并列。 开”;turn up 意思是“出现;到达”;turn over意思是15. The country life he was used to _____ greatly “翻转过来”。根据句意,可知本题的正确答案选C。since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changingD. having changed 9. Whether by accident or , he arrived too late to help us. 解析:选B。The country life 是定语从句的先行词, A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance同时也是句子的主语。而he was used to是定语从句, 省略了关系代词that/which。 解析:选C。purpose常与介词on, for或with连用。aim 16. He had promised me to come to the party, and _____. at “针对”;by chance“偶然地”与by accident同义。 by design“蓄意地,有意地”。题意为:不知道是碰巧还A. so did he B. so he did 是故意的,他到的太晚了,没能帮我们。根据句子逻辑。 C. so he would D. so would he 10. — Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? 解析:选B。so he did意思是“确实,正是”。表示对前 — No, I’ve already bought twenty. That _____ be 句内容的肯定。 enough for us two. 17. — He hasn’t finished the work yet. A. can B. may C. ought to D. might — Well, he _____. 解析:选C。ought to表示“(按常理,根据一般道理,A. ought B. ought to 一般情况下)理应,应当”。 11. She looks quite young _____ her age.C. ought to have D. ought to have finished A. at B. by C. for D. to解析:选C。 to后不定式的动词be,have或have been 通常不省略。 解析:选C。 for (表示关联)至于,就„„而言。18. — You must obey every word of mine! 12. Through English we will be able to communicate — _____ I don’t? _____ part of the world we come from.A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if A. in which B. even if解析:选B。What if„,如果„„怎么办,要是„„会 怎样呢, C. whatever D. wherever19. — I hope you enjoyed the film last night. 解析:选C。whatever 作定语修饰part。 — How on earth do you know I went to a film? I _____ you. 13. It is the first time that you have come to China, A. won’t tell B. didn’t tell _____? A. haven’t you B. isn’t itC. haven’t told D. hadn’t told C. hasn’t it D. aren’t you解析:选B。从问句中可以知道是发生在昨天晚上的事情, 所以我不知道的动作也应该是在当时发生。做这类试题可 C. when she remembered D. had she remembered 以在句子的相关部分填加一定的时间状语。本题可以加上 选B。本题考查对not until从句的强调句型,其结构at that time。 20. Philippine president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 为:It is/was+被强调部分+that部分。 _____ another term in office, _____ her closest rival(对手), film star Fernando Poe Junior.4. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move. A. won; beating B. got; winning — Here, I’ll give you a hand ____ them. C. got; won D. won; beat A. for B. to C. with D. by 解析:选A。win后面经常接a victory/prize/ award, etc.. 选C。答语中的 “them” 指前一句中的 “boxes”, 本题中指赢得下一轮执政权。用beat表示击败对手。用而不指任何人,give sb. a hand with sth/in (at) doing doing作状语。 sth.意为“帮某人做某事”。 第十三套 5. Help has already come from them, but the aid is 1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to ____ near what we expected. seeing _____ should have attracted the local A. everywhere B. somewhere government’s attention. A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solvedC. anywhere D. nowhere 选D。nowhere near是一个固定短语,意为“远不是”。 解析:选D。本题主要考查学生分析句子的成分和掌握结 构的能力。we are looking forward to seeing是定语6.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me this 从句修饰先行词the traffic problem, 同时充当seeingevening? 的宾语,而用solved作宾补,表示被动,即see the — I’d like to, but I won’t be free tonight. Let’s traffic problem solved。 make ____ some other day. 2. — He ought to have been warned of the danger. A. it B. them C. you D. this — ______, but he just wouldn’t listen to me.选A。make it表示“按时到达某处(目的地);成功”。 又如:A: You have just 15 minutes to get your A. So ought he B. So he was train.(你只有15分钟时间去赶乘这班火车了。) B: All right, I guess I can make it.(没关系,我想我赶得上。) C. So was he D. So he had 7. You have made a few spelling mistakes in your 解析:选B。ought to have been warned of表示“本composition, but ____, it is fairly good. 应该被告诫有危险”,是对过去动作的推测,因此回答也 应该用过去时。A的构成形式不对。而So he was必须与 A. on the whole B. generally speaking 第一句谓语动词have been一致。 3.The cruelty of the terrorists towards the two C. above all D. on one hand Chinese engineers in Pakistan and _____ of the terrorists towards America in September 11, filled 选A。on the whole意为“大体上,总体上”;generally everyone with horror. speaking意思是“一般而言”;above all意思是“尤其 A. those B. that C. one D. it是”;而on one hand意思是“一方面”,经常与on the other (hand)连用。 选B。在形成对比时,为了避免与前面可数名词单数或8. I hear Mr. Smith was writing a story last year and 不可数名词的重复一般要用that替代。he still ____. A. do B. does C. is D. am 4. It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor. 选C。从题意分析,本题的空格处应用现在进行时。而 A. did she remember B. that she remembered本题的现在进行时的助动词应用is。 9. — Why do you want the book so much? A. for B. that C. the reason D. because — ____, sir. A. Studying B. Studied C. Studies D. To study 选D。强调句型中的原因状语从句只能用because引导。 选D。本题的答语部分也是一个省略句。补全后这个句16. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering 子应是:I want the book so much to study, sir.。本_____ caused have become a big concern all over the 题选用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。world. A. what B. which C. it D. × 10. ____ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. 选C。 it (= the US/UK war) caused是定语从句修饰 A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. If giventhe suffering。 17. —Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic 选C。.given此处意为“考虑到”,在句中可用作介词_____ medal for China. 或连词。 —Great! What ____ she won for our motherland! 11. ____ you may be right , I can’t agree completely. A. golden; honour B. gold; honor A. While B. As C. If D. Since C. golden; honors D. gold; honors 选A。while用作从属连词时,可表示“尽管、虽然”, 引导一个让步状语从句。 选B。根据句意可以知道,第一空"金牌"意思为"含金 12. ---- you or he the teacher of English?之物",应用gold作定语,而golden 为比喻性形容词, 意思为"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黄色的稻子";第 ----Neither my sister nor my 二空 honor 在此意思为"荣誉,光荣",是不可数名词。 mother present at the meeting. 18. Some of the students have already learned enough A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; isEnglish to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker. 选A。第一空根据疑问句就近一致的原则选are;第二空A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on 根据neither„nor„的意义一致选单数。 选D。选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意,与 13. All substances, _____ solid, liquids or gases, 题干中名词a conversation with a native English are made up of entirely atoms. speaker构成短语,不符句意。 A. whether they B. whether19. —_____ Mr Smith ____ this week? C. whether are they D. whether are— No. He is on holiday. A. Has; worked B. Does; work 选B。本题考查省略用法。 whether (they are) solid, C. Did; work D. Is; working liquids or gases。 选D。根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在 14. — Look! Here _____. 进行状态,而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作, — Oh, yes, here _____. 故排除选项A、B、C,选用现在进行时。 A. the bus comes„it comes B. comes the bus„comes it 20. —Got your driving license? C. does the bus come„does it come—No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. D. comes the bus„it comes 选D。主语是名词时全部倒装;主语是代词时主谓不A. was B. am C. have been D. had been 颠倒。 15. It is partly _____ the summer day is longer that 选D。问句中Got your driving license?为Have you everything has a larger time to warm up.got your driving license,现在完成时的省略表达,该 句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中so I They are a group calling itself the League for Peace. didn’t take the driving test last week.分析句意可 5.The cell phone I I is on the back seat 知,选项动作发生在后一动作之前,表示过去的过去,故 of my car. 应用过去完成时。 第十四套 A. thought; had lost B. think; had lost 1. —What’s going on? — C. thought; have lost D. think; lost A. No, we won’t go on. We need rest. 选A。本题主要考查从句时态的用法。lost行发生在 B. The Times Theatre is on fire.thought 之前,故应用完成时had lost。 C. I’m going on telling the story.6. The dictionary is to a student the tool is to a worker. D. How about some ice cream? A. which B. that C. what D. whatever 选B。 “What’s going on?” 意为“出什么事了,”, 由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的选C。A is to+ B What C is to D意为“A与B的关系 回答不符合。 就等于C与D的关系”。又如:Air is to man what water 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he is to fish.空气之于人犹如水之于鱼。 returned to his home town. A. took B. had been taken7. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which C. had had been taken D. had taken . A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy 选C。该题的选择具有很强的迷惑性,句子结构较长,这 就要求学生在平时学习中,不但要掌握其“形”,而且要C. a boy sat D. a boy is sitting 掌握其“神”,从理清句子结构入手,判断这个貌似某一 结构的句子的真实面目。可以运用简化法,将定语从句中选B。地点状语放在句首构在完全倒装,即主语与谓语直 的he had先删除,句子就简单了许多。该句应正确理解接颠倒位置,不加助动词。选A、D与主句时态不符,选 为“他所拥有的一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了”,故项C应构成倒装句才对。 正确答案C中第一个动词had和he组成定语从句,he had8. If we , we can realize the progress we have 表示“他所拥有的”,省略了引导词that。第二个动词had made in space research. been taken是过去完成时的被动语态,和before所引导A. turn back B. look back 的从句在意义和时态上均一致。 3.When I was you age, I dared to go out alone at night, C. answer back D. move back you? A. dared B. dare C. did D. didn’t 选B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思,turn back 有“转身”的意思,因此B为最佳答案。C没有相关表达; 选B。本题极易错选A或C。从“When I was you age”move back表示“搬回”的意思,不符合句子的意思。 看说话人问的是“你”现在的情况,因此A、C、D不可以。 dare you 是dare you go alone at night 的省略形式,9. Many newspapers printed the governor’s dare在这里为情态动词。 statement_ would support a tax cut. 4. —Who are those with the flags? A. and he B. was that he —A group itself the League for Peace. C. which he D. that he A. called B. calls C. calling D. is called选D。本题考查由that引导的同位语从句的用法。that 在 同位语从句中不作成分,但一般不省略,用来说明其内容。 选C。可以用补全法做题。calling itself 作定语,修 饰group, 表示主动关系,故用-ing形式,若去掉itself10. If better use is of your spare time, you’ll 则用called修饰group,表示被动。本题完整的句子为:make great progress in it. A. spent B. made C. taken D. thought选A。late [deep] into the night 熬夜;sound/fast 副词,表示“彻底地”,与asleep 构成习惯搭配。 选B。本题主要考查动词的固定搭配。make better use of 意思是“对„„更好地利用”,故选B。16. Kate’s little brother kicked the ball to the river; she took great trouble to get in the 11.I’d like Jane, Joan, to go to the river. farewell party on behalf of (代表) our class.A. on B. from C. from on D. over from A. more than B. less than选C。get sth from意为“从„„取得某物,on the river 指“河上”。注:介词from后可接介词短语,又如:The cat C. rather than D. or otherjumped out from under the bed猫从床下跳出来。 选C。本题考查固定短语。Would like„rather than„17. Your mother , however, say that to us that 意思是“宁愿„„,而不愿„„”。该句型相当于I like day. Jane, not Joan. rather than意思是“而不是”。A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 12 Which city in England do you think may be called 选B。根据句意及that day 可知谓语动词用一般过去时。 其中的did为强调用法,表示“的确,确实”,后面必须接 Shanghai of West? 动词的原形,而且要用在肯定句中。 A. a; the B. the; 不填 18. The problem just to be discussed at the C. the; the D. 不填;the class meeting tomorrow. 选C。the West(西方、西洋)是固定搭配;指类似于„„ A. referred is B. referred to being 的人或物时,专有名词前面冠词,而Shanghai 又受of West修饰,所以用the。 C. referring to is D. referred to is 13. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing 选D。本题的关键在于理解句子结构: referred to 在 it on her first .句中作定语,修饰名词the problem,而谓语动词为is, to be discussed是它的表语,be to do表示将来的动作。 A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 选B。比较:attempt尝试,企图;intention意图;purpose19. I phoned my first teacher time and again when I 目的;desire欲望。选B符合语境。 heard that he was ill, yet couldn’t . 14. It was she that a sharp whistle, which makes A. get through B. get along possible for us to catch the thief.C. get over D. get hold of A. gave off; this B. gave out; that选A。由句子的意义可知,说话人得知老师生病,所以再 三给老师打电话,但打不通,故应选择A项,表示“打通 C. gave; it D. sent out; them电话”之意。get along 一般接with表示“相处如何/ 进展如何”;get over表示“恢复健康,克服困难”;而 选C。前半句即主句是强调句,强调she;后半句是whichget hold of表示“抓住”的意思。这三个短语都是及物 引导的非限制生定语从句,it为形式宾语,指代真正的动词要接宾语,在此均可以排除。 宾语即动词不定式短语to catch the thief.20. —Henry, the phone is ringing . Do you want me to go? 15.My brother was still studying into the —No, sit still. . night while I was asleep.A. I’ll get it B. I am to get it A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. I’m getting it D. I am about to get it C. deeply; far D. far; far选A。回答为“不,你坐着,我去”表明一种意愿的行动。 B项意为“按约定或责任应该„„”;C项为“即要去”;D 项为动作即刻发生;而A项侧重表明说话者的意志。6.— Tell me something about your adventure in the forest, please. 第十五套 — We lost our way in the forest and ____ matters 1.— May I take your order? worse was ____ night began to fall. — Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa? A. what„that B. it„that — ____. A. Me too B. Same again, pleaseC. it„because D. what„because C. It’s all the same to me D. The same to me选A。 前空缺少主语,用what引导一个主哟从句表 示“所„„的”;后空句意、结构均完整,但was后面的 选B。Same again, please. 表示“请同样的再来一份”。表语从句的连词that不能省略。 7. He was chosen _________ of the company. 2.— How many students are going to the Great Wall? A. manager B. a manager C.the manager D.as a manager — ____. A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any选A。 在作为主语补足语和宾语补足语的表示独一无二 的官衔或职务的名词前,一般不要用冠词。 选A。回答How many的提问,英语中常用none表示 “一 个也没有”;回答Who is...的提问,英语中常用no one,8. — You _____ stop me. 表示“一个也没有”。 — Even if you _____ it, I won’t allow you to do it. 3.He came home after midnight, and ____, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry.A. mustn’t„dare not do B. may„dare not do A. What is more B. On the other handC. can„dare to do D. needn’t„dare do C. In my opinion D. In another word选D。 根据情态动词的基本用法可排除A、B、C。 选A。what’s more常用作插入语,意为“更有甚者;而9.I will have begun to do the work ______ 3 o’clock 且”。 this afternoon. 4. He did better in the exam not only than _____ in A. by B. at C. after D. before her own class but also than _____ in mine. 选A。句中will have begun提供了一个关键的解题线索, 表明应该表示“将来截止时间”的介词,在本题中只有by A. any other student„any student有这种用法。 10.She is too thin. She _______ gain some weight but B. anybody„anybody she ______ too little. C. anybody„anybody else A. would; ate B. will; eat C. would; eats D. will; ate D. the other„others 选C。 前空表示“两者中较„„的一个”要加the,后选C。根据第一句She is too thin所给的信息可以知道, 空是“越„„就越„„”的句型。 “她瘦”是客观事实,所以“吃得少”也是客观事实,因此 5.The theory he had stuck _______ to be true.用陈述语气的eats。那么“体重增加”则应该是一种假设 (注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一个空要填would。本 A. proved B. to proving C. to prove D. to proved句可以理解为其后面省略了一个条件从句if she ate more。 选D。一看这四个选项认为是不定式后接动词原形,其11.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting, 实he had stuck to是充当后置定语,stick to(坚持)______ you don’t mind taking the night train. 为一个固定搭配,去掉这个定语从句后,我们可以很清 楚地发现整个句子缺少了谓语动词,定语从句时态为过 A. provided B. unless C. though D. until 去完成时,所以主句谓语动词应该过去式。 选 A。provided在这里用作连词,相当于if,引导一个条 件状语从句。句子中不是介词,而是副词,相当于nearby(在附近)。故 12.The child came back _______ from a dangerous 此定语从句缺点好了地点状语,答案为C。 situation. A. safely and sound B. safely and soundly17. ----What do you think of the film we saw last night? C. safe and sound D. soundly and safe ----I feel ______ that the film is well worth seeing once more. 选C。本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法,safe and sound A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. bad 意思是“安然无恙”。 13. It’s high time that we _____ home and _____ supper 选B。容易误选A。原因是把feel当成了连系动词,其实 now. that 引导了一个宾语从句,所以可以断定feel在这里不是 A. go„have B. went„had一个连系动词,而是一个实义动词。I feel strongly that„ 意思是“我坚信„„”。 C. go„should have D. went„to have18. _________ water to grow is well-known. 选B。 该句型中的谓语动词用“过去式”或“should + 动 A. That trees need B. These trees need 词原形”,should不能省略! 14.The man used to ___________ up early had his leg C. That tree needs D. Trees need broken. A. getting B. get C. got D. have got 选A。本句的意思是:树需要水生长是众所周知的。 选A。used to getting up early是形容词短语作定语That trees need water to grow是一个主语从句,放在句 修饰the man。有些学生受思维定势的影响错误把used to 子的开头,引导词that不能省略。 get up看作是定语从句,但没有关系代词who。有的同学19.It’s said that the old lady died ________. 把它看承是谓语,但本句已经有谓语had his leg broken, 所以前面部分不可能是谓语,只能用作定语。 A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. of happiness 15.You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it 选B。容易误选A。认为应该选副词来修饰动词。本题中的 ______ anybody else. die相当于连系动词,所以后面应该接一个形容词作表语。 A. in possession of B. in the possession of类似的动词有:come, go , lie, stand, rise, fall, leave, sit, return, die等。 C. in charge of D. in the charge of20.He began to __________ because every means _______ tried already. 选B。A和C的逻辑主语是人,分别表示“某人占有”和 A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been “某人负责某事”,含有主动意义;而B和D的逻辑主语 是物,分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”,具 C. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had 有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。 选B。try发生在began之前,所以用过去完成时。lose 16.He got up early, ________ to catch the train.heart 意思是“灰心,失去信心”;而lose one’s heart to 意思是“爱上某人”。 A. to hope B. hoping C. hope D. hoped第十六套 1.It was great shock to the world that two 选B。to catch the train是目的状语,hope是伴随状aero-planes crashed into World Trade Center 语。 in New York o September 11th, 2001. 17.Is there a cinema around ______ I can see a film? A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the A. that B. which C. where D. what 选B。shock指代具体事情时为可数名词,a great shock 选C。本题容易错误选B。从常识可以判断,看电影应该在意为“一次沉重的打击”;由普通名词构成的建筑类专有 电影院里,而不会在电影院附近,所以可以判定around在名词需加冠词,故答案为B。 2. The TV programme has on the children as 选B。keep sth. in mind 为固定短语,意为“记住,记 as the old.在心里。”only to keep sth. In mind为动词不定式作 A. a good effect; good 主语。 B. a positive effect; well 8. —He to the meeting. Have you informed him C. a good affect; well of it? D. affect; well —Sorry. I to. 选B。have an effect on“对„„有影响”;as well as A. hasn’t come; am going “和„„一样”。 B. didn’t come; have forgotten 3. , I think, and all the problems could be C. hasn’t come; forgot settled. D. doesn’t come; will have A. If you make more efforts 选C。第一句话Have you informed him of it?暗示了时 B. Making more efforts 间状语so far;而第二句话暗含时间状语then,指当时 C. A bit more effort 发生的动作。 D. To have made more efforts 9. Many people have been ill from a strange disease 选C。句中有并列连词and,故应选择C项。其中名词短these days, we’ve never heard of before. 语相当于一个祈使句,完整的句子为:Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could be settled.如 A. one B. that C. it D. this 选A , and要删去。 4 at in this way, the present situation about 选A。one作同位语,指代前面的disease。 birds flue doesn’t seem so disappointing. 10. She stepped into the bedroom quietly she A. Looking B. Looked might wake up her roommates. C. Having looked D. To lookA. for fear that B. so long as 选B。根据“分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语须与主句的主C. on condition that D. in order that 语保持一致”的原则,因主语the present situation与 look at 之间为被动关系,故答案为B。选A。so long as 只要;on condition that„只要;in order that„为了;for fear that„唯恐,以防。 5. you I owe a thousand apologies 11. —Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? having doubted your ability. A. For; to B. To; for —Yes, the earliest train is to leave at C. For; for D. To; to 5:30 am. 选B。本句的结构是:owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或 A. likely B. about C. possible D. due owe sth. to do. for doing sth.。 6. He the person referred to be put in prison.选D。be due to do意为“应该„/预期的”;be about to do 不和时间状语连用;possible主语应为it;而likely A. said B. demanded与句意不合。 C. agreed D. thought 12. —Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? 选B。referred to为过去分词作后置定;be put in prison 前省去了should,在宾语从句中作谓语,在四个选项中, — . 只有demand后跟虚拟语气,结构为:(should) + 动词原A. Yes, of course B. The other is better 形。 7. It is not enough only the rules of grammar C. What’s the matter D. Either would suit me if you want to learn English well. 选D。句意为:两者中任何一个都合适。 A. keeping in the mind B. to keep in mind 13. —I want to go to the library but I am afraid I C. to keep in your mind am not in the right . D. keeping in your mind — . Go ahead. A. way; No B. distance; No的语气不一致,是干扰项。 19. It was quite a long time I made it out what C. side; Yes D. direction; Yeshad happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since 选D。in the right direction“向着正确的方向”。C项 不能构成搭配,其他项与句意不符。 选B。“It + be + 时间名词+before / since”从句句型 14. The man we followed suddenly stopped ad looked 中,连词before 与since 混淆。用before引导时,句 as if whether he was going I the right direction.意是 “过了多久才„„”,主句中的be动词为过去时或 将来时态;用since引导时,其句间是“自从„„以来已 A. seeing B. having seen 经多久了”,主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时) C. to have see D. to see 或一般过去时(此时since从句要用过去完成时)。 选D。 as if 引导的状语从句是一个省略句,只剩下了 目的状语to see。 20. It was quite a serious accident, caused by 15. Everyone was on time for the meeting careless driving. A. which I think was B. I think which was Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. C. which I think it was D. I think which it was A. but B. only C. even D. yet 选A。本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which 选C。本句话的意思是:每个人都准时来参加会议了,甚替代先行词accident 在定语从句中作主语。I think 是 至经常干什么事都迟到十分钟的 Chris也准时来了。插入语,放在which后面。 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 16. The politician has been warned that he would be 高考单项选择典型“雷人题” 五十例解析 getting into great trouble stick to his standpoint. “雷”是时下很流行的网络用语,常常指非常令人惊讶 A. were he to B. he will 和意外的语言、事情。其实,在高考当中为了迷惑高考学 C. he was to D. would he生增加考题难度系数,出题者可谓煞费苦心,同样也精心 编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对选A。表示对将来情况的虚拟,条件从句的形式是:should + 动词原形;were to + 动词原形或一般过去时态。把于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生,这种“雷人型”试题往往 杀伤力很大,以下就此类 “雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。 if去掉,应使用倒装形式,故答案为A。 下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目,请大家做做看: 17. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests 1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. when she at the party. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrivedA. took B.had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ 选D。客人在她arrived之前就已离开;过去的过去,用English. had left。 A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 18. —Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house. — I talked with him yesterday morning!A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first( A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon?A(making B(makes C(make D(made 6. The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?tomorrow( A(giving B(will give C(gave D(give 选D。答语的后半部分是感叹句,说明惊讶的原因。D项 7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon( “Is that so?” 是用问句的语气表示惊讶;C项与后面A(coming B(will come C(came D(have come 8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week( A. which B. where C. there D. what A(visiting B(will visit C(visited D(has visited 26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next taken good care of in that far-away village. week( A. until B. that C. when D. where A(singing B(to sing C(will sing D(sang 27. The professor has written another book ____ of great 10. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her importance to computer science. son's gambling debts but also her house( A. which I think it is B. and I think is A(is;has B(has;had C(has;has D(,;has C. which I think is D. when I think is 28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer, 11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of —Sorry,I have no idea. him. (NMET96) A. had;bought B. has;bought C. did;buy D.,;bought A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, 12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002) _____ those we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset, 30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match. --- _____ weight.(1997上海试题) A. why B. whom C. which D. who A. As she put on B. Put on 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very C. Putting on D. Because of putting on practical knowledge of the English language. 14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers. 15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water letter, 33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you? A. it;which B.I;Where C. you;in which D. it;that A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 16. Never _____ time come back again. 34. We must stop pollution _____ longer. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose A. living B. from living C. to live D. live 17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the 35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a underground palace? friend? --- Totally by chance. --- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that A. that B. where C. which D. while 18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say? 36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. it is that A. whose B. its C. which D. that 19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day, 37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest. A. the one B. that C. where D. when A. because B. because of C. for D. as 20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made 38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history her frightened, museum. A. what;that B. it;that C. that;which D. what;, A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit 21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded~ 39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____. A. How foolishly B. How foolish A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook C. What foolishly D. What foolish 40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me. 22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked whole morning at home. 41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not? A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to 23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter? 42. We keep in touch ____ writing often. A. that B. where C. the one D. in which A. with B. of C. on D. by 24. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden. 43. --- How long have you been here? A. take care of B. to take care of --- _____ the end of last month. C. taking care of D. how to take care of A. In B. By C. At D. Since 25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name 44. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most. suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 语为next week,故选C。 45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day. A. would B. should C., D. be 10(此题中由于Not only 置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。 第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children 的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one “有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝,而且whom 还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect. 为C。 A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as 11(此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was 48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态,表示“陷入……”。got too much work _____. 故选C。 A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing 12(此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search,to come 从句“once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案为49. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? D。 -- _____. And how I wish to go there again! 13(此题也是一个省略回答,完整的回答是:Putting on A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C.No, I have D. No, I haven’t weight made the woman so upset。 用动名词短语作主语。50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen 故选C。 from the bank. 14(此题选C,考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用A. that B. since C. because D. because of 被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是:(We) should make 简析 good use of time to learn our lessons well。 1(此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to 为介词,后15(此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…,只是用一般面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all,all又为先疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D。 行词,后又包含一个定语从句:he could (do)。此题很容16(本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为:Lost time will 易误以为could后应接动词原形,而易选为A。答案为D。 never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语,表2(此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything示“失去了的时间”。故选C。 既作句子的主语,又作先行词,后接定语从句(that) he had,17(首先根据回答totally by chance可知,问句是问有关而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。方式的问题,故第一空应填how;其次,问句是强调句型此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前,他所有的一切都被拿的一种特殊疑问句形式,强调的是方式状语how。故选B。 走了”。故选C。 18(此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,3(此题中包含句型结构spend … (in) doing sth., 其中题中强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。 spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词,后又接19(本题可以改为:This factory is _____ you visited the 定语从句he could (spend)。故选A。 other day. 句中is 后面无表语,后面定语从句也没有先行4(题中difficulty为先行词,后接定语从句(that) I have ,词,故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A。 实际上构成一个固定句型:have difficulty (in) doing sth.。20(此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。因为in 可以省略,所以选B。 What she heard wither ears是由what引导的主语从句。第5(此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。 作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,21(此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实容词。该句可改为:What the six blind men said sounded 际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故Dfoolish. 故选B。 正确。 22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为:The old man 6(同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old 成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来clock。故选B。 时。选B。 23(此题与第19题相比,19题中的visited 为及物动词,7(同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽而本题中的stay为不及物动词,in your letter中的in 不可然to 为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷与stay 连用。此题可改为:This hotel is where you said we 阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。 were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语8(同样,句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about从句,而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,又根据后面的时间状语为B。 为last week,故应选C。 24(此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语,9(此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of,其中不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为B。 of 虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语动词,而句中时间状25(句中just as the name suggests是作插入语,把它去掉 后发现是由where引导的定语从句,先行词为the place。43(此题容易选A或B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。 故选B。 表示“自从上个月末以来”。 26(同样,此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me44(此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。 隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。 故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则 27(答案选C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。 可以用that, in which或省略。 28(此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think45(此题中的insisted 作“坚持说,确信”,不用虚拟语气; 的特殊疑问句中,虽是疑问句,句子却要用陈述语序。故只有作“坚持要求,坚持认为”时,才用虚拟语气。故选A。 选D。 46(此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语,代 29(本题中I think 是插入语。exercises 被more修饰,故指father,后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句 应选than,构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的中充当宾语。 影响而选了A。答案为D。 47(此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故 30(此题中he expects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中此句不是由such… that…引导的结果状语从句,而是由as 缺做人的主语who。故选答案D。 引导的定语从句。故答案为B。 31(该题中不可把made理解为使役动词,而误选A。实48(此题答案应为A。不定式to do 与have got much work 际上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”,答案B是搭配,即have got much work to do(有许多工作要做); 不定式to get在句中作目的状语。 不定式to come 与much 前的too搭配,构成too…to…句 32(答案为D。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁式 。句意为“我有太多的工作要做,不能来”。 做某事”的意思,根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某49(注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍~)。不要误选 事”,其结构为:can’t help (to) do。 为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是 33(此题考查的是结构:have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈不是,”“不,我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。” 述句来理解:I would rather have Tom write the report 50(不要误选为C。实际上what 从句从本质上相当于一 instead of you.再就Tom 提问就变成了Who(m) would you 个名词。what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen。 rather have write the report instead of you? 故选A。 故选D。 34(此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop …(from) doing 08高考英语单选易错题解析最后看 sth,而是不定式表目的,此句的意思为:我们必须阻止1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start 污染以便活得更长。故选C。 complaining. 35(此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键 A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看,it 应2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go 是代词,指代the bike,故用while 引导时间状语。句子____ it’s raining. 可以理解为:“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候,你的自行 A. if B. when C. though D. because 3、—The weather is too cold ____ March this year. 车是在这树下吗,”“当然,但当我回来时,自行车就不见 了。”故选D。 —It was still ____ when I came here years ago. 36(答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过 A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4、—How much vinegar did you put in the soup? 去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所 以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主 —I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget. 格结构,故选代词its。 A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 37(本题很容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing 答案应为B。并不是考查because of 这个短语,而是of them when they turn to him. all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是 A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。 6、—What should I wear to attend his wedding party? 38(此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词, —Dress ____ you like. 后面不加to,而作名词时则可以。故选D。 A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 39(此题容易误选A。实际上what my brother enjoys是主7、—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is 语从句,不影响后面的成份。故选C。 challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the 40(此题考查固定短语:take the trouble to do sth,表示“不job? 辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为B。 —____ my students have a try? 41(答案为A。第一个to属于be up to这个短语,第二个 A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May to为不定式表目的状语。 8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year 42(本题容易误选A。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch long. with,其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为D。 A. which B. that C. where D. in which A. as B. more C. most D. very 9、 I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I 23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was couldn’t get away. never put in force. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan A. one of them B. which 10、—Your book, Tommy? C. one of which D. every one of which 24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here. —No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. —Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped 25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many ____ clever. kinds. You have done us ____ a great service. A. that B. much C. enough D. too A. 不填;a B. the;a C. 不填;不填 D. the;不填 26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____? 12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on A. mustn’t it B. isn’t it me and saying it’s all my fault. C. aren’t they D. needn’t they 27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose 13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now ____ law. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 things are ____. C. 不填;the D. the;不填 A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up 14、—When did it begin to snow? 28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him. —It started ____ the night. A. except B. but C. without D. besides 29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the A. during B. by C. from D. at 15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in failure. ____ society. A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the 30、—Did your sister pass the exam? 16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students —She failed and is in low spirits. —I’m sorry for her. now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together —____. to watch the sunwise. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 17、—So you missed the meeting. C. I would think so D. Never mind —____. I got there five minutes before it finished. 答案详解: A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really 18、—Do you mind if I smoke? 1、A or else意为“要不然,否则”。 2、A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 —____ 3、A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这 A. Why not? B. Yes, help yourself 里是“就„„而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词 C. Go ahead D. Yes, but you’d better not 19、—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文 的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了。 meal. 4、D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运 —____. 用。此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此 A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter 处可以这样理解:I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put C. It was no trouble at all D. By all means 20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的warming. 能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决A. To consider B. Considered 不”的意思。 C. Considering D. To be considered 21、—Tom, you are caught late again. 6、B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案。 —Oh, ____. A. not at all B. just my luck 7、A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时, C. never mind D. that’s all right 22、—What do you think of the concert? 作为征求意见的用法。。 8、C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful. 9、C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn’t C。 get away之前。 24、C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知 10、D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的 的宾语,又在从句中作定语。 结构。 11、A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空构25、A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时,相当 成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某于so,强调所指的某一程度;much作副词时,一般只用 人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。 来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;enough作副词时, 12、C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;too作副词时, 过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付。 时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再26、C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen 开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。 可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的 13、A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故 看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好be用复数形式。 转”,在本语境中为“好转”。 27、D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不 14、A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词 意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。 the;而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词。 15、C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时28、C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt 是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答 词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience案为C。 在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠29、D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的 词。resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s 16、A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为:mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D。 解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中,free和句子的主语30、A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的 之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢 表示一种被动与完成。 谢”,因此正确答案为A。 17、B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开31、The students spent as much time getting trained 会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会as they ____ studying. 场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话 A. disliked B. were C. had D. did 者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。 32、It was believed that things would get worse, but 18、C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用____ it is they are getting better. “Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, A. before B. after C. because D. as please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly B和D选项前后矛盾。 practical. A. to provedB. to proving C. proved D. to be proved 19、C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时,常用的 34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul. 答语有:You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ A. official has served B. officials have served It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no C. official has served for D. officials have served trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”;D项表示for 同意等;B项“不要紧、没关系”。 35、The president stood by a window inside the room, 20、C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词。Considering连____, looking over the square. 词,“就„„而论;照„„来看”。 A. where I entered B. into which I entered 21、B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉~”。not C. which I entered D. that I entered at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and 语,“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,decided to stay with my family. “没关系”。 A. had wanted B. wanted C. would want D. did want 22、A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had 37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t thought。 ____ for him. 23、C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号 A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do 可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan;再38、—Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis. 根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为 —You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been A. couldn’t have B. needn’t have looking forward to seeing you. C. didn’t need to D. should wait have 50、—How do you think I should receive the reporter? A. Were glad to meet you B. I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time —____ you feel about him, try to be polite. C. Thank you for your coming A. How B. What C. Whatever D. However D. Just stay a little longer, please 39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the 51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers. problem. A. offering B. showing C. taking D. making A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what 40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it 52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a tea and cake. better understanding of it. A. over B. with C. by D. at 53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can A. that B. which C. where D. when 41、—The dinner was delicious! ____ it from the look on his face. —I agree. I am so full. A. reason B. recognize C. read D. realize 54、—Can I pay the bill by check? —That’s too bad. But some dessert ____. A. has ordered B. will be ordered —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel C. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered that payment ____ be made in cash. 42、—This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem A. shall B. need C. will D. can 55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to and it ____ work. —But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the Europe for two. statue. A. a free 7-day trip B. a free trip for 7-day A. may B. must C. should D. could C. a 7-day free trip D. a trip for 7-day free 43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are 56、—Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____? ready to ____ and learn from failure. —Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with A. How was your break B. How is your grandma 44、—Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic. —Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. C. Where did you go for holiday A. came B. come C. have come D. had come D. What did you do in your holiday 45、—Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of 57、—Would you mind giving your advice on how to forgetful. improve our business management? —Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____. —if you make ____ most of the equipment, there A. reminded B. told C. warned D. informed will be ____ rise in production. 46、—What’s the matter with Tim? —Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again. A. 不填;不填 B. the;a C. 不填;a D. the;不填 A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being 58、—Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? found —I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more. 47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end A. do B. include C. cover D. afford of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close 59、If you live in the country or have ever visited attention to this. there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to A. where B. when C. which D. what welcome the new day. 48、—How come a simple meal like this costs so much? A. situations B. facts C. dances D. possibilities —We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke 60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen just now. to me. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged A. could have told B. must have told 49、—You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you? C. should tell D. might rell —No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all. 答案详解: 44、C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去31、D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出所发生的事情;选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;选as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:The students spent as much 项C表示目前的情况;选项D表示过去某时间前所发生time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对的事情。根据语境选C。 D,此时did指代spent。 45、A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提32、D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略:but 醒;选项B 意思是告诉;选项C意思是警告;选项D意as it is going now, they are getting better(这和前面提出的思是通知。根据句意,本题正确答案为A。 would get worse作意义比较)。 46、B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动33、A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A. C;而选项B表示的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是出乎意外的、今后的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性 which/that。的结果。 34、A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词47、B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。 分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D;根据35、C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词,先行词the room句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where。非限制性定据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而语从句只能使用which。 不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B。 36、A 考查动词的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表 示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况48、B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含 未曾实现的想法或愿望。 不同的一部分,contain(have within itself)着重指37、D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。 被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。 38、C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据49、C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢。 等”。根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我 39、A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。 “给……提供”;选项B意思是“给……看,展示”;选项C50、D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对意思是“把……带到”;选项D意思是“制造,制作”。根据他。however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表句子的意思可知正确答案为A。 语。 51、C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供40、D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引 导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used 更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way;根据what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后。 系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A. B;根据52、A 考查介词。over表示一边„„,一边„„。一边句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事。 如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D。 53、C 本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考、想到”,强41、C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。调通过思索而推理出某结果;recognize强调“认出”某根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项人或某物;realize作“认知、了解、实现”解;read意A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的为“观察、了解”。read one’s thought弄懂某人的想 法。 事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据 前面的That’s too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答54、A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第案选C。 三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强。can42、C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用。 上的可能或允许;选项B表示要求或肯定的推测;选项C55、C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项D表示较小的可的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后只能C项成立。 56、A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是:你假期过的面表示在一般情况下的推测。 怎样,B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是43、A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意 思是处置、处理;选项B意思是依赖、依靠;选项C的问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项D的意思选A。 是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法。。根据语境可57、B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分(特知答案选A。 指),那你的产量就会有一个大的提高(抽象概念具体化), 所以本题选B。 72、Before the war broke out, many people 58、C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford____ possessions they could not take with them. 的主语是人,是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover, A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 意思是包括,所以本题选C。 73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with 59、C 本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship. 是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌 A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 唱来迎接每一天。” 74、—I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine 60、A 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本food. 应该告诉你(could have told you),但我想你不会听我的 —Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes. 话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这 A.the rather more respectable B. much the most respectable 一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。 C. very the most respectable D. even more respectable one 61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ 75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat. unsolved. A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. The most of the A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left 62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life. 76、—He looks very hot and dry. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less —So ____ if you had a temperature of 103. than A.would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you 63、—You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? 77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first —Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now. adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto. A. some B. much C. any D. no A. has been called B. to call 64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in C. a group called D. which group called 78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot such a big city in this country. A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. 65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 79、—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? cook. A. for B. into C. of D. as —____ her, too? 66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited would admit she was wrong. C. Must I have invited D. Should I invite 80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that A. rather than B. until C. after D. before 67、—Are you through with your homework? will be remembered by the Americans forever. —Well, ____. A. what B. it C. which D. one 81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. that’s OK 68、—What field will your son go into after graduation from while I’m away? Nanjing University? A. them B. yourself C. it D. me 82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too —I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English. much homework, which ____ them up at night. A. promises B. becomes C. makes D. proves A. makes B. breaks C. turns D. keeps 69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t 83、—Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. get off the bus ____ it is stopping.” —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe A. until B. before C. while D. after it! 70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success. by it and fix your attention on what it shows. A. must have imagined B. could have imagined A. if B. as C. while D. unless 85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief C. should have imagined D. would have imagined 71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by introductions rather than the whole content of the book to others. read. A. be noticed B. being noticed A. Luckily B. Mostly C. Funnily D. Disappointingly 86、—Did you know any French before you arrived in C. having been noticed D. have been noticed 欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。 Washington? 72、B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的 —Never ____ it, actually. 意思是“扔掉”;选项B的意思是“把„„收拾好,储 A. had I learned B. have I learned 藏„„备用”;选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放 C. I learned D. was I learning 87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, 弃”;选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思,战 争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的healthier and more environmentally “green life”. 正确答案选B。 A. chose B. choose C. are choosing D. have 73、C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到、chosen 远到,就……,尽……,至于”;选项B的意思是“只要”;88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, 选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”;选项DBritish roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice 的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老____ just about everything. 师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C。 A. is served with B. will serve C. serves with D. is served 74、B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated “travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions. 处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much A. had prepared B. being prepared 都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词 C. preparing D. prepared the之后,而much则在the之前。 90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for 75、B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”。The the husband to stay at home to look after the baby. most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符。 A. use B. sense C. practice D. idea 76、A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示答案详解: 句子使用了虚拟语气(与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用61、D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为:could,would等)。同时,句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is “so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。 left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,77、C 根据句子意思,a group called…用作同位语,对前常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。 边起补充说明作用,其中called the Junto是过去分词短语62、C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思用作定语。 78、D 考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势是“是„„不是„„”、“宁愿„„而不愿„„”,more 而发生的将来的结果。 than的意思为“超过、不仅”,other than的意思是“除 了”,less than的意思是“少于、决不”。在此处只有79、B 考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上选项C最符合本句意义:除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别并未做。 的梦想了。 80、D 考查代词。one作number的同位语。 63、C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情81、C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。 景。much better、no better虽符合语法,但不符合该82、D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语 时,选项A与之构成make up,指给演员化妆;break up,题语境。 指驱散、遣散;turn up一般不接人作宾语;keep up,指64、C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付、 偿付(某费用,主语一般为人)。 使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。 65、B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人 83、B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表66、D before在本句中意为rather than sth 示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表67、A sort of达到某种程度 示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。 68、A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在84、A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A 表示条件;选项B表示时间或原因;选项C表示时间;此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义 选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系,答与本题语境不符。 69、C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知,此处表案为A。 达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,85、D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的 理解。选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”;选项B能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在„„过程中” 的意思是“大部分地,主要地”;选项C的意思是“滑稽地、70、B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago 可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have 可笑地”,表示事物的特征;选项D的意思是“令人感到失imagined。 望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。 71、A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,此处86、A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜词never置于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C;根据 句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而New Year gift. 到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去, A. promise B. permit C. admit D. allow 须用过去完成时表示,于是本题的答案为A。 100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t 87、C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前make any noise when you come in. 所正在发生或进行的动作、行为。根据句子的意思,描述 A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept 目前人们生活中所发生的事情,于是本题的最佳答案为 C. shall sleep D. shall be sleeping C。101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your 88、A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查。test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to 根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一classroom tests. 般现在时;从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态;再 A. before B. since C. when D. after 根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供应米饭,应该接介词102、If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a with,于是,本题的正确答案为A。 hot day, it may ____. 89、D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的 A. go out B. go away C. go off D. go down walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示几个动 作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。 103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him 90、C practice指惯例、习惯做法,而common sense指for long. 常识。 A. haven’t heard B. would not heard 91、—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? C. hadn’t heard D. didn’t heard 104、Examination compositions, together with most business —News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness. letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ A. set for B. set out C. set about D. set off formal language is used. 92、—We are informed that the Weifang International Kite A. in which B. on which C. of which D. for which 105、There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had Festival starts at 7:00. —Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for better make sure ____ two today. dinner with my friends first. A. getting B. to have got A. was planning B. am planning C. that you get D. that you will get 106、—You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is. C. have been planning D. have planned 93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an —Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. ordinary person like me. A. what B. how C. why D. so 107、____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. A. Taken B. Taking C. Being taken D. Having been taken 94、—Did your classmate accept your invitation? I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be. —No, he ____ refused. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the 108、—Who is making so much noise in the garden? A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as 95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work —____ the children. was ____ simple. A. There are B. They are C. That is D. It is 109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers A. nothing but B. anything but C. something of D. all except 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday. 96、—Not getting that job was a big let-down. A. hit B. hitted C. beat D. beated —Don’t worry. Something better will ____. 110、—How did you sleep last night? A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind —Like a log. Never slept ____. 97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type A. well B. deeply C. better D. best 111、—The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it? of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient. A. By; has proved B. With; has proved —____. His foreign language is far better than expected. C. Under; is proving D. With; is proved A. No, it isn’t B. I’m afraid not 98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, C. I don’t think so D. Yes, it is 112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____? Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking A. isn’t it B. won’t it C. aren’t they D. won’t they Professor Morrel’s course. 99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a A. to introduce B. introduce 97、B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据 C. being introduced D. to be introduced 113、You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A. C; 动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动years ago. 形式,于是本题的正确答案为B。 A. went on B. went off C. went over D. went out 114、—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?” 98、D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子 的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替;谓语动词的时 —“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away 态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是from her, walked rapidly away. 本题选D。 A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn 115、—Watch! 99、D 考查词义辨析。allow允许,使得到,而permit 强调“正式认”“批准”。 —I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual. 100、D 考查时态。根据题意,等到你到家的时候,我将A. watched; have watched B. have watched; am not seeing 正在睡觉。C. was watching; wasn’t seeing D. am watching; don’t see 101、C when it comes to意为当提到或谈到„„。 116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written 102、C考查动词短语辨析,go off意为(食物等)变坏。 a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. 103、C 本题考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应 A. shouldn’t be B. can’t have finished 为完成时,从所给信息看,应为过去时,这样就容易作出 C. can’t be D. mustn’t have finished 正确选择:过去完成时。 117、—Why are the tax collectors so busy? 104、A 考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先行词为 —Many people prefer to have their tax forms situation应用介词in:in the situation。 completed by a professional rather than ___. 105、C 本题考查短语make sure + that clause,句中A. do it themselves B. doing it themselves 是祈使句,一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。 106、A 本题是在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句:what fun! C. to do it themselves D. done by themselves 107、C a friend of my grandfather’s意为“我爷爷118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ 的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次calmness of a man she respected. 提及,因此也要用不定冠词。 A. regular B. curious C. usual D. various 108、D 这是一个强调句,后面省略了“that are making 119、I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging so much noise in the garden”。 from the one I have read I think he’s a very 109、C hit与beat都与“打”有关。hit侧重于“击中”,promising writer. 有时也可以表示“打一下”;beat“打一顿”,指连续地A. any B. none C. both D. either 打,另外beat还有“打赢”、“胜过”和“(心脏等)120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home. 跳动”的意思。 A. any B. some C. / D. an 110、C “like a log”意为“睡得死死的”,可推知后答案详解: 句的意思是“我从未有睡得比昨晚更好的时候”。 91、D set off引起,激起。A letter from his home set 111、D 由答句“His foreign language is far better off an attack of homesickness„。set out出发,开than expected.(他的外语比预料的要好得多。)”可推始;set about开始着手。 知,这本书对他来讲很容易。 92、A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没112、D 不定式和动名词均可用来作主语,但要注意它们干。 的一致性。另外introduce是及物动词,这里要用被动式。 93、C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A. D;B项表示主动,只113、D 考查动词短语。此处go out意为“不流行,过时,能选C。 停止使用”。 94、D as good as,实际上,几乎等于。 114、A 考查非谓语动词。turning away from her是现在分95、B anything but意为“一点也不”;nothing but等词短语作伴随状语。 于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这115、D 考查动词。watch表示观看的过程,see指看的结项工作很麻烦”。 果,表示看见了、看清楚了。 96、A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思116、B 查情态动词。“can’t have + 过去分词”表示对过去是“出现,进展,一起来”;选项B的意思是“呈现,雇情况的可能性推测,此处意为“不可能已完成”。 佣,接纳,承担”;选项C的意思是“经过”;选项D的118、A 考查固定结构。prefer to…rather than…意为“宁意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得愿……不愿……”,其后接动词原形。 到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的事情118、C 考查形容词。usual做“通(往)常的”或“平常的”会出现,于是本题的正确答案为A。 讲,是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发 生的情况。 A. to build B. to be built 119、C 根据句子后半部分“我已经读了其中的一本”,此 C. to have built D. to have been built 句是表示“部分否定”。 132、After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many 120、D 句中的say是名词,意为“决定权”,have/want aChinese because of ____ Westerners’ wealth, and ____ (an)…say in…意为“在……方面有(要)决定权”。freedom to do what they wanted. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 121、—Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to 133、Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it come. ____ like to be a soldier in World War II,____ the game —I’m not sure if she ____ free. A. will be; is B. is going to; is “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”. C. is; is D. is; will be A. would be; try B. was; try 122、—Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for C. would be; trying D. was; trying 134、The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of supper? —Well, ____ is okay with me. newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the A. that; anything B. which; everything paper. C. what; whatever D. where; something A. turned B. set C. held D. ran 123、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and 135、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading give him some encouragement before an exam. with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in A. off B. out C. from D. away transportation and in communication that are taking place all 124、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in over ____ globe. the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 136、Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise. Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism. A. as much B. more C. that much D. as good A. let out B. brought out C. given out D. taken out 125、My command of English is not ____ yours. 137、Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the A. as half as B. so half good as NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in C. good as half as D. half so good as Africa. 126、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him. A.I thought the chance would A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience B.I thought would the chance 127、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic C.did I think the chance would assumption of social scientists. D.did I think would the chance 138、—May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? A. / B. That C. It is acceptable D. When —____. 128、—Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the A. Sure, with pleasure B. Okay, please yourself weekend? C. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself —____. I am simply tired of life here. 139、She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll A. You’re taken the words out of my mouth B. Enjoy yourself ____. C. I can’t afford the time A. come round B. come along C. come on D. come out 140、Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all D. Where should we go? 129、A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his other animals on the earth. own humorous art work in four major New York museums A. are B. is C. have D. do 141、—How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK? over the last two weeks. A. liked; has secretly hung B. likes; has secretly hung —She ____ when I came out of the house this morning. C. had liked; secretly hung D. has liked; secretly hung A. seemed to be passing B. happened to have passed 130、—Are you content with her lecture? C. chanced to be passing D. chose to be passing 142、—Is there any hope of saving his life? —Nowhere near that. It ____. A. may have been good B. couldn’t have been worse —His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to C. can’t be better D. must be better ____. 131、Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed A. pull in B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over 143、All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport. 某事物,阐明,说明”;let out“发出”;give out“用光,消holiday for a week. 耗尽”;take out“移开,拿开”。 A. had been finished B. were finished 125、D 在表示比较的句型中,表示倍数或程度的副词常 C. having been finished D. been finished 144、—He ought ot have been warned of the danger. 放在表比较的词语之前,即:be + 倍数或程度的副词+ as…as。 —____, but he wouldn’t listen to me. 126、C know sb by sight意为“面熟”。 A. yes, he ought to B. So he was 127、B 根据句子的结构分析,句中的nearly all behavior C. So was he D. So it was with him 145、Lang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching is learned behavior是一个完整的句子在充当主语,称为主 语从句。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,没有实际含义,career in America, ____ volleyball in China for almost 但不能省略。 twenty years. 128、A 本题考查情景交际英语。根据上下文的意义,A. played B. have played C. was playing D. had played Mary的答语意为:你问的问题正是我要说的。固定词组 take the words out of one’s mouth意为“说出某人要说的146、An actor can not well play the role without life 话”。 experience ____ more than a dancer can make a 129、B 本题主要对动词的时态进行考查。根据句子后面difference without much practice. 的时间状语over the last two weeks可知,主句用现在完成 A. any B. no C. not D. much 时,而定语从句说明的是这个英国人的喜好,为一般行为,147、Each of the 400 people received from their 故应该用一般现在时。 boss____ gift——“Who moved my cheese?”——____ 130、B 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。根据回答“还差best-seller in the US——to understand how to deal 的很远”可知,她的演讲非常糟糕,于是本题的正确答案with changes in their lives and work. 选B,couldn’t接比较级表示最高级,本选项的意思为“最A. the; 不填 B. a;a C. a;不填 D. the;a 糟糕了”。 148、—Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the 131、C 本题主要考查不定式各种形式的意义和用法。根road! 据句子的逻辑关系,上海是修建磁力悬浮列车的执行者, — ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car 不能用被动形式,根据句子的意思,不定式的动作发生在really badly. 谓语动词的动作之前。 A. Missing B. Missed C. To miss D. Miss 132、D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。第一空复数形式表示149、Most of the audience wondered what ider a man 西方人这一类别,不用冠词;第二空特指做他们想做的事who’s deaf from birth can have ____ music. 情的这种自由,须用定冠词the,从而正确答案为D。 133、B 本题主要考查动词的时态。根据句子中的in World War II可知,第一空用动词的过去时态;第二空表示要求A. with B. in C. of D. at 对方去尝试某项活动,祈使句,用动词原形,于是答案为150、—Were you busy last weekend? B。 —Very. Rather than ____ time playing cards as usual, 134、D 本题考查动词在特定语境中的使用。题干中第二I devoted every effort to ____ an advertisement. 个分句的意思是:在纸面上有一些痕迹。该分句要求前面 A. wasting; making B. waste; make 用run,run在此句中的意思是“做……快速移动”。 C. to waste; make D. a waste of; making 135、A 本题考查冠词。句中的changes后面有限制性定 语从句修饰,所以其前要有定冠词进行特指。 136、A 本题考查句型搭配。本题的关键部分是as his 答案详解: praise(像他的赞扬一样),由此判断前面用as much,构成121、D 第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事as…as…句型。 实”,用一般现在时;第二空是表示“将来的动作”,用137、C 本题考查倒装句式。像never,not a…,hardly,一般将来时。 little等这样的否定词为了强调或修辞需要提到句首时,该 句在习惯上要形成部分倒装句式,即把谓语部分中的助动122、A 第一句是that引导的定语从句,先行词为不定代词、系动词、情态动词或把did/does/do助动词提到主语词anything,关系代词只能用that。第二句中的anything的前面。 用在肯定句中,意为“任何东西”,含有“无一例外”之意。 138、B 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。选项A表123、A 本题考查动词take构成的短语,take sth off意为示愿意帮忙;选项B表示同意;选项C表示安慰;选项“除掉,清除”。 D表示招待。根据对方的问题,回答只能是B。 124、B 本题考查动词短语的区别,bring out“清楚地显示139、A 本题主要考查短语动词的意义区别。选项A的 意思是“绕道而来,回心转意,苏醒过来”;选项B的意思21 .— Jenny looks hot and dry. — So______ you if you had a high fever.是“一起来,一道走,进展,出现”;选项C的意思是“进 步,进展,成长,开始”;选项D的意思是“(花)开放, A. will B.do C.are D.would 出版,露出”。根据句子的意思,选A。 140、A 本题主要考查对句子的结构的辨析。根据句子的22. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths 意义可知,第二个as引导一个定语从句修饰先行词a teacher couldn’t make himself______. creature;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作表语,从句 A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard 的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语all other animals决定用 are,于是本题的正确答案为A。 C. laughing; hear D.laughed; to be heard141、C 本题主要对动词及不定式的不同形式的意义的考 查。选项A表示意义不很确定;选项B表示经过的行为 碰巧已经发生;选项C表示碰巧正好经过;选项D表示23. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent 选定或愿意正从那儿经过。 the whole morning at home. A. repairing B. repaired 142、B 本题主要考查对短语动词意义的辨析。选项A 的意思是“停站,进站,靠岸”;选项B的意思是“恢复健 康,度过危机,度过危险”;选项C的意思是“阻止,斥责,C. to repair D. in repair 使停下”;选项D的意思是“把……拉过来,把……划到对24. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her. 岸去”。根据句子的意思,本题的正确的答案为B。 A. read B. write C. written D. received 143、C 本题主要考查对句子结构的辨析。根据句子中的 逗号可知,逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子,从而排除选25. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ 项A. B;再根据动词的过去分词没有被动语态这一知识she walked out. 可知,选项D错误。 A. that; which B. that; that 144、B 考查“so +主语+助动词”的用法。强调“我的确警 告他了,但是他没有听从我的建议。”选项A最具有迷惑C. which; that D. which; as to 性,学生容易受思维定势的影响。“ought to have done sth” 表示“该做的事而没有做”,注意上下文的联系。 26. ---May I take your order now? 145、A 考查过去时态。做此题的简便方法是找出句子的 主干,“ Lang Ping ___ volleyball in China for almost twenty ---_______. years.”。然后用代入法即可选出答案。 A. No,I'm in trouble now 146、A any和前面的not构成“not any more than=no more B.Yes, we obey orders than”短语,意思是“和……一样不”。“一个没有生活经验C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken 的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样,不会扮演好自己 D.No, I don't have a choice of meat的角色”。 147、B 考查冠词的用法。前者表示数量“一个”,后者表 示种类“一种(非常畅销的书)”。 27. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China 148、B 时态考查。乘客警告司机当心前面的袋鼠,司机succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship. 回答,“已经绕过去了,我们的确很幸运”,“That was lucky”,说明事情发生在过去,所以应用过去时。 A.when B.because C.that D.if 149、C 本题考查介词搭配。题意为“很多观众想知道一 个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解”。搭配结构为the 28. To our surprise, the painting considered______ idea of music。 should have won the prize. 150、A 本题考查短语devote oneself to doing somethingA. being copied B. having been copied 的用法,以及短语rather than要求句子前后保持平衡,所 C. to have copied D. to have been copied以本题应选择A。 29.— I like football. 08年英语期末考试单项选择题专练9组及答— ______ my sister and me. 案详解 A.So do B.So are C.So did D. So it is with 单项选择【1】 30. The music he is playing sounds_____.gone 24. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow? A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly ---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm 31. At the beginning of the party,______ of the planning ____. guests was given a piece of paper.A. it B. to C. that D. so 25. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get A. everyone B.each C. every D.allthere in time. A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. 32.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying hoped it. 26.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since ---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.I last saw her. A. advice B. news C. message D. information A. get B. afford C. supply D. support 27.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on 33. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an radiation? English and Chinese dictionary? --- I can't __ I know it for sure. A. which B. where C.that D.what A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 34. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.28. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself. A. which B. in which C. where D. thereA. while B. even if C. as if D. when 35. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. 29. --- Any phone call for me? He is from______ Australia. --- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago. A.a; a; / B.a; an; the C.a; an; / D.an; an; / A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certain doctor 单项选择【2】 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的30. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle 最佳选项。 here has been limited to 200. 21.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?A. It B. Which C. That D. As ---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.31. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____? A. may be watering B. must be watering --- No problem. A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches C. could look after D. ought to watch 32.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem. 22.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if A. Since B. With C. As D. For33.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank? 23. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not ---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the because of the unexpected guests.third road on the left. A. the difficult one B. a hard one A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have C. an easy one D. the very one 34. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of 27. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____. A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with whichA. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had 35. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the 28. Let us suppose that you are in____ position public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing? A. received B. accepted C. accepting D. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the receiving 单项选择【3】 29.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)be in the lab,____? ---That s quite possible. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的A. mustn't he B. won't he C. doesn't he D. isn't 最佳选项。 he 21.--- ____ at the new school? 30. However, at times this balance in nature is --- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen made some friends. effects. A. How are you B. How are you doingA. lying in B. calling in C. taking in D. resulting in C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do31. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work. 22. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.A. it B. unless C. when D. as ---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.32. ---Where will you start your work after graduation? A. he B. his C. him D. he does ---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree. 23. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for A. need B. must C. would D. might me. A. up B. in C. over D. on33. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him. 24.--- What are you going to do next?A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking --- To write a science story about outer space ___ 34. So many uses have been discovered for this wood by Science and Technology Press. ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and A. published B. being published smaller. A. then B. what C. that D. which C. to be published D. publishing 35.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs. 25. ---How do you like the film? ---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me. A. average B. usual C. normal D. common A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. 26. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. together with You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you 单项选择【4】 want. 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的30. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded 最佳选项。____ what had happened. 21. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; A. his students to tell him B. being told for I have been in the habit for twenty years. C. telling him D. to be told A. a; the B. the; a C. x; the D. x; x 31. There were many students and teachers at the 22. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down department of the company. with my friend, Tim, but there were ____. A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale A. neither B. nothing C. none D. no 23. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer 32. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, during his spare time. ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. upD.managed; out 24. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?A. where; who B. which; thatC. that; that D. where; that ---_______. 33. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's? A.You speak B.That's itC.It's up to you D.You got it ---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's 25. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 a dinner of twenty ____. o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses the young men. A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to34. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in C. Compared; with D. Comparing; toorder to raise the boat in the water. 26. Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ A. on B. through C. across D. over owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. 35. Knowing how long the test would last, the A. whose B. its C. which D. thatstudents who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam. 27. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m A. settle B. settled C. settling D. to afraid she ____ herself for some time.settle 单项选择【5】 A. isn't feeling B. hasn' t been feeling 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) C. hadn't been feeling D. wasn't feeling从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 28. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor 21. What ______ public is concerned about is whether test scores, and this is especially true ____ it medical workers and scientists will be able to find comes to classroom tests. for this new disease in a short time. A. before B. since C. when D. after A.不填;不填 B.不填;the C. the;不填 D.the;a 29. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22._____ good, these cookies sell well. A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep A.Smelled B. Smelling C. Being smelled D. To to smell 23.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well 33._____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply done?impressed with its beautiful scenery. ---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do. A.For the fust time B. At first A. was cooking B.will cook C. cooked D. had cooked C.It was the first time D. The first time 24. We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.34._____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and A. only B. just C. alone D. merelypollution. A.While B.As C.If D.Since 25. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off. 35. Having ended the major combat (主战), President A. ought to call me B. could have called me Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq. A. started out B. went all out C. turned to D. went C. may be calling me D.might call meon 单项选择【6】 26.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) you stick to the present one? ---Well,_____. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 A.I believe not B.I don't care 最佳选项。 21. _____ wants to study well must learn things _____. C. Never mind D. I might as well A. No matter who; with heart B.Who; with his heart 27.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today. C. Whoever; by heart D. Whoever; by his heart A. which; fromB.that;except C.that;from D.as;since 22. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team 28.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give gradually _____ because of their countless failures. you one_____. A.every B.each C.all D.both A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up 29.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies. 23 .Jane,_____ at the news of the earthquake, was at --- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.a loss for words. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. having A. mind;mind B.heart;headC. brain; mind shocked D.heart;brain 24. ---I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. 30.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese --- _____ You looked tired last time I saw you. mainland_____to 170. A.has come B. had reached C.increased D. had A. I had hoped so. B.Really? climbed C. I m glad you did. D. That sounds a good idea. 31. The door opened and in _____. 25. If you are able to talk to a friend over the A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr Smith telephone, you feel that you are close _____ the comeactual distance is not shortened. 32. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent. A. even if B. so long as C.if A.where B. what C.which D.thatD. as 26.---The terrible flood brought about $10 million in losses to this islandcountry, ---_____. D.We had a good dinner yesterday. A.Quite OK B.Certainly C. That's the case D.I agree 34. You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not 27. We have been told that under no circumstance_____ to,_____? the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.didn't I B.haven't you C. will you D. did I A.may we use B.we may ring 35. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ C.we could borrow D.did we answerabout the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house. 28.--- Have a nice weekend! A. informed; latest B. to know; later ---Yes._____. A.The same to you B.You do too C. learning; latter D. to think; latest C.The same as you D.You have it too单项选择【7】 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 29. Cold as the weather was, our trip there _____ to be great fun. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 A. made outB. found out C. turned out D. left out最佳选项。 21. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. 30.--- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. What’s wrong? Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson. --- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____. ---____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. though B. yet C. indeed D.anyway A. With pleasure B. Our great honor 22. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill. It's so important. C. Nice to meet you here D. Nice having met you hereA. cannot B. should C. must D. needn't 31. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing 23. No sooner had he got home than he ____his coat silly things in _____ public places.and sat down at the table. A. threw off B. threw out C. threw about D. threw A.the;the B./; / C. the; / D. /; thesway 24. The man, ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker, was____to hospital at once.32.---Did you listen to the speech? --- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on A. whose; careless; taken B. his; careless; sent our way. A. could have attended B.must have attended C. whose; carelessly; sent D. his; carelessly; taken C. could attend D. shouldn't have attended25. Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag? 33.---I'm hungry, what's for the supper? ____ A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; ---I haven't, actually I've just made a large salad, where but there's loaf of fresh bread if you want to.26. The professor has received the letter ____ to give a lecture in ftinceton Institute. A. Why is supper not ready now? B. Let's go out for dinner. A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting himD. C.I hope you've made plenty of chips.invited 27. Never did we have to play "stand up", "sit down", if this camera works well. A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown"speak out". I don't ____ one student who didn’t try his best. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know 单项选择【8】 of 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 28. In my opinion, all Mr White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 in their study. 最佳选项。 A. does does doesB.does did do C.does does do D.did 21. ---Good morning. Grand Hotel. do does 29. ---What do you think of my suggestion? ---Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. --- Sorry. What's that? I ____ about something else.A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. A. thought B. am thinking C. was thinking D. had C. What's the matter? D. At your service. thought 30. In order to ____ the debt, the couple has worked 22. You’d better choose someone______ you think hard for years with little food and only a small room ____ kind and friendly to help you. to live in and never a moment's rest. A. whom; to beB. who; is C. that; is D. which; to A. pay for B. pay back C. pay D. return backbe 23. Readers can __quite well without knowing the 31. Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for exact meaning of each word. further education abroad. A. get along B. get over C. get in D. get through A. too much B. several scores C. many a D. scores of 24. The first textbooks written for teaching English 32. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century. It means ____. A. nobody but him knows the secret A. came about B. came out C. came along D. came up B. we all know the secret except him25. I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money. C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly A. value B. pay high respect C. respect D. store D. only the needs to keep the secret 26. Later they discovered, ____ was news to him, that 33. To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter. me a rule ____. A. to never break B. never to have broken A. that B. which C. what D. who C. never to be breaking D. never to be broken27. Was it in this very room ____ he made up his mind ____ he should break away from his family? 34. Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. A. that; which B. which; that C. which; which D. Runners, ____, must struggle against the heavy that; that resistance of the air and ground.28. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is A. generally B. similarly C. naturally D. shared by all. probably A.to have founded B.having foundedC. founding D. to 35. Bob, quickly get this film ____. I want to know found 29. ____has been said before, it is not easy to learn a foreign language. 23. The second runway of Hong Kong International A. As B. It C. What D. As itAirport was officially ____ on May 26,1990. 30. The employee must have been dismissed by the A. put into effect B. made use of employer last month, ____ he? A. haven't B. hasn't C. didn't D. wasn'tC. taken notice of D. put into use 31.---I didn't go to work yesterday because my car 24. I'm not ____ my best tonight. I'd better not have broke down. anything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea. ---You ____ mine. I wasn't using it then. A. trying;giveB.doing;offerC.making;bring A. might borrow B. could have borrowed D.feeling; make 25.---Hello,______ C. must have borrowed D. ought to borrow---It must be about two years since we last met. What have you been doing with yourself? 32. I admired my classmate Lisa very much. ____ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.--- I've been doing all sorts of things. A. Except for B. But for C. Apart from D. In spite A.I haven't seen you for ages of B how long have you been like this? 33. I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident. C. where have you been these years? A. for; that B. since; when C. since; as D. for; when D.nice to see you again. 34. ---I'm going to Guilin next week. Do you have 26. It was very cold ____ they still went swimming. anything ____ there? ---No, but thank you all the same.A. although B.but C. however D. though A. to be taken B. to take C. taking D. taken27.I couldn't afford to rent a house like this,______buy it. 35. The ____ is that the new machine will arrive A. no longer B. no more than C. let alone D. tomorrow. instead A. chance B. luck C. happening D. 28. A table made of steel costs more than ____ made accidentof wood. 单项选择【9】 A. that B. which C.one D.it 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)29. Very few experts have ____ with complete new answers to the world s economic problems. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 A. come down B. come around C. come up D. come 21.I tried to call on you last week but your dog to simply ____ not let me come through the gate.30. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. could B. would C. might D. shouldA. whom B. who C. as D. which 22.I wonder what it feels like to be one 31 .There are many inconveniences (不方便) that have of______really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two to be ____ when you are camping. Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!A.put up with B.put up C. put off D.put away A.the; a B.the;the C./;a D./;the32. A new technique ____ out, the yields (收成) increased by 20% .项中,只有lively是形容词。 A. having working B. having been working 31.B everyone不能与of连用,every只作定语,不能作 主语,all后面需接复数动词。故可排除A、C、D。 C. has worked D. had been worked 32.B afford与can,be able to连用,表示“负担得起„„33. I should like to try that coat on, but I don t 的费用、买得起„„”,与题意相符;get则表示“得到”;know if it is my ____. supply表示“提供”;support表示“养活”。 A. length B. measure C.size D. pattern 33.B 首先要弄清楚around在这里不是介词,而是副词,34.1 didn’t mean ____ anything, but those apples 意义上相当于nearby。定语从句的先行词是a bookshop,looked so good I couldn t resist ____ one.故定语从句用where引导。 34.C where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。 A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try 35.C European以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,C. eating; trying D. eating; to tryAmerican以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。而Australia 是国名,系专有名词,前面不能加任何冠词。 35. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real ____. [2] A. cost B. value C. price D. money21.B 考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜 测时,要用must。从对话来判断,此刻Uncle Tom一定 正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项,要注意may在表示 答案与解析猜测时,仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。 [1] 22.B 此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构,在句21.D 这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话,你子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为,由也会是这个样子。” 于”这一概念时,均是连词,其后要用完整的句子,不可22.B 前一个made是一个使役动词,后接不带to的不定只跟短语。 式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法,23.D 考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to 意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”,故答案为B。have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事,但 因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意23.A 此为一强调句型,repairing the old clock在原思。 句中充当介词in的宾语。 24.B 该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the 24.A 此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意show”,省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”,需要为“这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信”。保留不定式符号to。 25.A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶25.B 前一个that引导一个定语从句修饰all,后一个来救助的,但是却failed to get there in time。因此that引导一个结果状语从句。 要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用26.C order在此作名词,“点菜”之意。hope,expect,want,plan,wish,mean这一类表达愿 望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。 27.C that引导主语从句。 28.D considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。26.C 考名词辨异。A、B、D三个选项都是不可数名词,consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补,故可排除A和B。不可与a single连用。 the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系,且copy动27.A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对作发生在consider之前,故答案为D。此句可译为:“令此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用 法为tell sb about sth,tell a story,tell a lie,我们吃惊的是,那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。” tell the truth;而speak则是speak to sb, speak at 29.D 此题的关键词是me。So do sb句式是一个倒装句,sba meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk 要求用代词主格形式,故选A是错误的。to/with sb;talk about sth。 28.C 此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境,可判断出正30.C sound是连系动词,后面要求接形容词。而四个选确答案是C。 29.A 考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫Simpson的医生来过于某一位置”,parent之后未加“-s”,故用a。 电话”,是泛指。B、C、D选项都是错误的,不符合英文 29.D 该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法,习惯。 30.D 考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句,置于句首,must be结构中的中心词应为be,且He must be in the 有“正如,如同”的意思。 lab相当于I think he is in the lab,故其尾句部分为31.A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment可用来isn't he。 引导一个时间状语从句,相当于as soon as引导的从句,30.D 平衡被打破,会产生许多预料不到的影响,“导致,用一般现在时表示将来。 产生”为result in。lie n意为“在于”;call in意为32.B 考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other “召,请进来”;take in有“吸收”之意。 way。如选A项,句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。31.B unless,if...not。 32.D 由it's not been decided yet可知。 33.B 考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这 可难说了;这可是个难题”。 33.D 该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态,从34.B 考定语从句。由从句中的短语the worst(of the 句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。 trouble)判断出该定语从句应当用of which来引导。 34.C so...that引导的结果状语从句。 35.A 考过去分词做定语的用法,同时也考动词receive 和accept的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎,35.A 该题考查强调句中被强调部分之间的连接词用法辨要用receive,且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a 析。 particular way to 由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌声给我印象深刻”something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对可知A为正确选项;as well as,together with两项虽这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received 然结构上也对,但不符合题意not exactly so。 by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。) [4] [3] 21.D 该题考查冠词的用法。out of habit,by habit是21.B 该题考查交际用语。get on well表“相处很好”固定短语,意为“出于习惯,潜意识地”。for pleasure或“进展很好”,常与介词with搭配,故排除C;How do 意为“为享乐,为消遣”,也是固定短语。 you do是第一次见面时的问候语;虽然How are you?的 回答也可用Fine,但题干中强调在学校的学习现状,故22.B wooden作定语,意为“用木头(块)制成的”,wood选B。 作定语,意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出,22.B 题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高,但没有在木头上雕刻各种花样,应为wood carving。 哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏”。选项处应 23.C intend sb for sth意为“打算让某人做某事”。为George对Mary的评价,为his (opinion)。 23.A stay up表“不睡觉”。 24.C 24.C 从by短语可知该处选项部分应为被动结构,所写25.D 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年青人比作太(科学)小说将被发表,故为不定式的被动式。阳”,应为词组compare A to B,又句子的主语Mao Ze-dong 与compare一词存在主谓关系,故要用Comparing。 25.A average此处表“一般水平”,即“既不好,也不坏, 没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表“通常”,normal26.B 该题考查独立结构。its owner与seated之间存在表“正常,没有出问题”,common表“共同,共有”,这逻辑上的被动关系,而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的三个词都不符合此处的语境。 关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项,且在seated之26.C help oneself表“自用,自取”,即无需别人服侍。前加was,则为非限制性定语从句。 27.B 该题考查时态的用法。从题干for some time可知, 选项部分时态应为完成时,与前部分对应,应为现在完成27.C 该题考查定语从句之中的时态,从题意“十年之前 没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处进行时。 时态应为过去将来时,C项中的were to have表将来时,28.C When it comes to...是一固定句型,意为“当谈故答案为C。 到„„时”。 28.C 该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处29.B result in意为“导致,造成”,符合该题的语境。 take over有“接管”之意,hold on为“继续,持续,matter who(无论谁)只能引导让步状语从句,而whoever 坚持,不挂断”之意。既能引导让步状语从句,又能引导主语从句。本句是一个30.D demand可接to do sth,但不能接sb to do sth。主语从句,因此只能用whoever。第二个空是一个固定词该处为被动,故为to be told。 组learn something by heart。 31.C 题意强调在所有的座位当中寻找,结果一个座位也22.B 该题考查词语辨析。fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐没有找到,故只能用none,而不能选neither。消失,或颜色褪色。 23.B 该题考查过去分词作原因状语的用法。 32.C 该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨 析。 24.C 该题考查的是交际用语。 第一空所选that为强调句之连词,第二空所选that为定25.A even if“即使”引导让步状语从句,意思是“即语从句之关系代词。 使实际距离没有缩短”。B、C、D均不合题意。 33.D course在此意为“(一)道(菜)”,“(一)盘(菜)”。 26.C 该题考查的是情景交际,“That's the case”意思34.D 该题考查短语的用法。throw sth over...意为“把是“情况就是这样”。 东西从„地方扔出去”。over有“越过”之意。27.A 该题考查的是否定词放在句首,句子部分倒装。 35.B 该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定势的错误而选28.A 该题考查的是交际用语。当对方“祝你„„”。你C,其实who finished是定语从句,该处缺谓语动词。也用相同的祝词时,说The same to you,但如果A说“Happy birthday to you~” B说:“Thank you”如果A说:“Happy [5] New Year to you~”B说:“The same to you.” 21.D the public公众,cure表“治疗方法”时,可数。 29.C 该题考查词语辨析。本句意思是“虽然天气很凉,22.B “闻起来”,现在分词表主动意义。Smelling短但我们玩得很开心”。只有C选项“结果是”符合题意。 语作原因状语。 23.C 表过去动作。 30.D 该题是一个常用的交际用语,当我们初次见面时,24.C this year alone“仅仅今年(就)„„”。常用“Nice to meet you”。但当我们分手时,常用“Nice having met you。 25.B could have done对过去时间里发生的事情的推31.C 该题考查冠词问题。In the habit of是惯用法。测“可能„„过”。 pubic places是复数名词,表示泛指概念,其前面不用26.D might as well此处表“将就”做某事。the。 32.A 该题考查的是虚拟语气,表示“本能„„”是与过27.C than is“也就是说”。From today“从今天算去事实相反,要用could+have done形式。 起”。 28.B each day“每个人”。33.C 此题从第二句的回答,我们可以看出是已做完的, 要用完成时,只有C符合。29.A keep one's mind on sth专心做某事;keep sth in mind记住某事。 34.A 该题考查的是反意疑问句,前面是肯定形式,后面30.D climb to“增长到”,相当于reach。应该是否定形式。 35.A 该题考查的是分词做宾语补足语的用法。此题是表31.A 主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装。示被动,故用过去分词。latest news是最新消息。 32.B what相当于a place which„。[7] 21.A though为副词,意为“然而”,常用在句尾。 33.D the first time作连词,引导时间状语从句。 22.A cannot/never too,为固定句式、表示“怎么„„34.A while表示对比,意思接近whereas“当„„也不过分,”“越„„越好”,如:You cannot be too careful 却„„”。in your work.越细心越好。 35.C turn to doing sth转向(做)„„。23.A throw off意为“匆匆脱掉(衣物),扔掉,摆 脱掉”,throw out为“(尤指无意间)吐露,说出”,throw [6] about为“乱扔”,throw away意为“扔掉,抛弃”。 21.C 该题考查no matter who和whoever的区别,no 24.A 先行词在定语从句中充当主语的定语时要用 28.A consider作“考虑”时,其后接动名词作宾语;whose;修饰worker要用careless,而不能用副词 若作“认为,以为”时,其后可接复合宾语consider sb. carelessly。 25.B 该题考查定语从句与强调句的综合运用时连接to do sth因此可以变成be considered to do„;根据词的选用。the restaurant之后有介词in,表明要接which句意是在“认为”之前完成,故不定式要用完成式。 引导的定语从句;后空为强调句。 26.C 该题考查分词短语的用法。the letter与invite29.A as表“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句,代替后之间存在主谓关系,故要用现在分词作后置定语。面整个主句的意思。 30.D 该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must 27.D 句意为:我们没有必要练习“站”,“坐”,“说”,have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测,该句相当但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A(收到„„的来信)、于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer B(想„„)、C(考虑)都不符合句意。 last month,故其反问应为wasn't he。 28.C Mr White does为定语从句修饰all;后为强调 形式does do。 3l.B 该题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句意:“你本来是29.C 本句意为我刚才正在想别的事,故为过去时态。可以用我的车子,因我当时不用它,而你未用,”可知该 空表示的是与过去事实相反的假设。用could have done。 30.B pay back表“偿还”,pay for仅表“付钱”。 32.C 该题中的her prettiness是Lisa的容貌,属“包31.D 四个选项中只有scores of能修饰复数名词。含”的内容,故要apart from(besides)。 many a修饰单数名词。 32.B in the dark表示“蒙在鼓里,一无所知”。33.B the time是点时间,故不能用介词for;the time 之后用when引导定语从句。 33.D 不定式做定语,且表被动,故选D。34.A 由句意:“你有什么东西要让我为你带去吗?”可 知该处应用to be done结构。 34.B 游泳者与赛跑者相比较,有相似点,故选B。35.A the chance is that是一固定句式,表“可能” 之 35.B 胶卷的冲洗要用develop一词。[9] 21.B would和not连用,表“不肯,总是不”。 [8] 21.B 接电话的服务员要查一下记录看是否有多余的22.A “the十形容词”表一类人或一类事物,the rich房间,故请预订人等一下。 富人;a third又一。 22. you think是插入成份。定语从句缺作主语的人23.D put into use投入使用,启用;put into effect及be动词。 实行,实施;make use of利用,take notice of注意。 23.A get along well表“进展顺利”,符合题意,即 “不了解每个单词的准确含义,读者(在阅读时)也进展24.D feel在这里表“身体不舒服”;make tea彻茶。 很好(读得懂)”。 24.B come out表“出版,出现,变明白”;come about25.A 交际用语,表“好久不见”。 为“发生”;come along表示“赶快,再努力一点”,常 用在祈使句中;come up意为“(种子)发芽,发生,被26.B but转折连词,表“但是”。 提出”。 27.C let alone。为固定短语“更不用说”、“不必考虑”。 25.A 此处value用作动词,表示“珍视,重视”之意; 若选B项,则pay high respect之后要加介词to。28.C 不定代词one的用法,为避免重复,用one表 泛指;that则表特指,不合此处用。 26.C what,the thing that。若用which引导非限制29.C come up with提供,提出;come down下来,性定语从句,which指代整个主句的意思,则which不能下降;come up走近,发芽,长出;come to来到,达到,放在主句之前,或插入到主句中间,只能放在主句之后。结果是。 30.C as引导非限制性定语从句,表“如同”。 27.D 这是一个强调句型即:it was十地点十that..., 被强调部分中的room后面的词that为强调句型中的连词31.A put up with固定短语,容忍、忍耐;put up山at,其后空的that引导宾语从句。挂起,张贴,建起;put off延期,推迟;put away放好, 把„„收起来。 32.B 根据逗号分开可知空白处不能填入谓语动词,A解析:正确答案A in后引导的是宾语从句,填空部分在从 项从形式上就不对,根据语境应该用现在分词的完成式,句中作主语,当名词性从句缺少主语,宾语,表语时,一般都 此处work out表示“产生结果;有预期的结果,发展为”用what 例如:I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice?7. Books are the important records we keep__B_ man's 我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。thoughts, ideas and feelings. A. up B. of C. for D. on 33.C size(服装等的)号码;pattern式样,图样;measure 测量,尺寸。 解析:keep records of 记录。。。。 34.A mean to do sth打算做某事,resist(doing)sth8. He did it_D__ it took me. 固定用法,忍不住做某事。 A. one-third a time B. one-third time 35.B value(物品本身的)价值,价格;price定价, 价格;cost成本,费用。 C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 2009高考英语经典单选名题详解 解析:one-third the time做时间状语,it took me做定语1. The book was received so eagerly that it C on the first day. A. sold up B. was sold up C. was sold out D. sold out9. ____C__left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job. 解析;sell up卖完,强调为还债而卖,而sell out只是卖A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time 完。 2. When is the best time to D my employer about an C. With such a short time D. As such a short time increase in salary? A(appeal B(appreciate C、applaud D(approach解析:本题是with引导的独立主格,with+主语+分词结构. 解析:approach about 协商。 10. Could you _C__ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone 3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D__ up in call? my study.A.divide B.tear C.break D.cut A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked 解析:break把钱化开 解析:本题D是过去分词做状语,方式状语且表示被动11. The singer hasn't performed in public for over 5 years. _B__, she is very popular with young people. 4. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ___B___ much to do. A.But B.still C.Otherwise D.Therefore A. such B. that C. more D. very 解析:横线前后存在逗号故不选A 解析:在此处that相当于so,表示"如此,那么"如:Can he 12. 11. Most people in that area objected with little be that clever? effect__D__a golf playground there. 5. Take a taxi , __C___ you'll miss your train .A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building 解析:object to doing sth反对做某事 A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or 13._A__ running,learning English needs will. 解析:答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评 论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句A.As with B.As to C.As for D.As if 表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时,其连词用and, 表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时,用连词or。解析:as with: 例如:Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity .与...一样 例: Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 满面春风的微笑,如带着欢悦的或乐观的 6. 6. A modern city has been set up in A was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where14. The headmaster has got a good education __D_ so the school is doing well.in D. tired myself out with 解析:be tired out筋疲力尽,累垮了。A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense 解析:教育理念。idea意思是"观点;想法",多指人所想23.We must show concern __A__ each other. 出的主意;sense意思是"认识;意识",多指观念。thought 意思是"思想;认识",thinking意思是"想;思考" A. with B. for C. at D. to concern with: v. 使关心 be concerned with 牵涉到, 与...有关, 参与 15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not __AB_ for a pianist? concern about + sth. or sb. 对„的关心,忧虑 A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked concern for + sb. 解析:be meant for =be intended for打算 对„的关心,忧虑 给。。。。预备,例:The house is intended \meanted for his son.24. Why don't you do it ___C_ other way? 16. Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _B____ rome of A. by B. with C. some D. any his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a 本题省略了IN,比如:Go( in )This way pleasenew football. A.is giving away B.is throwing away 25. Would you __D__ help me? C.is putting away D.is taking awayA. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to 解析:give away 丢掉舍弃这里理解为放弃。解析:be so good as to表示邀请, 26.Our football team will never take the defeat ____ 17. ---Those shoes won't___C__for mountain-climbing.down. A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing ---_____this pair be OK? 解析:take lying down甘愿,,,,,。 A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would 26She is quite a different girl __C___ she was five years ago. 解析:do for 适合。 18. 32(I should very much like to have gone to the party, A. from B. to C. than D. with but___D___. 答案解析: 按照英语的表达习惯,要表示甲与乙不同,A.I'm not invited B.I won't be among the invited C.they 通常用be different won't invite me D.they didn't invite me from,如:Mary is different from Jane.玛丽与简不同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可19. The Great Wall was built to keep _B___ the invaders. 换成to,在美国英语中也可换成than,但两者均不如用 from普遍。许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A, A. in B. out C. up D. off 但错了,最佳答案应是C。一般说来,若两个比较的对象20. If we can keep __C__ this speed, we'll arrive there in 是名词、代词或状语短语等,则用differenttwo or three hours. A. on B. to C. up D. at 解析:keep to 遵守,keep at 继续、坚持;keep up 保持from,to, than,。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有 引导词的句子,则通常只用different than。 21. 73. We hope that she will __D__ soon. 27.-Did Jack come back early last night? A. returns back B. reach to home C. reach for D. pull through -Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ___B____ he arrived 解析: pull through度过难关。 home. A(before B(When C(that D(until22. I ___D_ too much reading. A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out 解析:本题将yet后加at则选C构成强调句。A. some B. any C. one D. one useful 答案是A项。some除了用作数量词外,还可用来泛指未28.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___A__ translated into a 知的人或事物。又如:There must besome reason for what he foreign language. A. them B. which C . it D. what has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。) 答案解析:同学们容易误选B,理由是none前没有并列33. If you ___A__ stop smoking , you can only expect to 连词 and 或 have a bad cough . but,但B项是一个陷阱。此题的最佳答案应是A,注意A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not 此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。 逗号后面其实是一个独立结构。translated答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可 用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如: 不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以假若If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . 在 translated 前加一个助动词were就选择B.(如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻,我就把钱取来。)但是在表示不 肯或不愿意时,则只能使用won't,不能使用would not。 29. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one _D__ ? 34. Take a taxi , _C____ you'll miss your train . A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or 答案解析:第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁,""应送 给市长"。故A是错误的,正确答案为D,即send the 答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提 出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更message to the 强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时,其连词用and,表示30. The young man spent as much time as he ___C__ over 忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时,用连词or。例如:his lessons. A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to goFail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . 答案解析:此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外,还考查了(不交钱,他们就会中断供电。)这是客观的评论;Tell us 动词短语spend some what to do and we will get on with it . time(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案为C。(如果你告诉我们该做些什么,我们就会把它做好。)这明 显是请求;Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise 31.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___C__ shares her you will catch cold . interests. (外出时你应该穿上大衣,不然的话你会感冒的。)显然这 是忠告;Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把枪放下,否A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 则我就开枪打死你。)很明显,这是威胁。 答案解析:此题不能选A,假若选A,应在其后加上who, 即用 anyone 35. I posted the letter some time __B___ the week . who;也不能选B,一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词 (因为其后有谓语动词 A. in B. during C. throughout D. within shares),二是因为在现代英语中 whomever这个词已基本 废除 36. 8. I'll have you __A____ English in six months . 也就是说,在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语,也用做 宾语,如:Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room.A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁);也不能选D,因为 no 答案是A项。"have,宾语,doing"这一结构有以下五种 用法。(1)用来表示我们一心要取得的效果,如:He matter who只用于引导让步状语从句,不用于引导名词性从句。promised to have me swimming across the river in two 此题正确答案为C,whoever 在此相当于anyone who。weeks' time . (他答应在两周之内使我能游过那条河。);(2)用来表示 使宾语持续做某事,如:In cold winter we always have the 32. 2. There must be ___A__ book which could help . fire burning day and night .(在冬天,我们总是让火日以继 夜地燃烧着。);(3)用来表示不想发生的后果, 如:A、serve B、has served C、is serving D、would serve Don't shout ! You will have the neighbors complaining !(别 大声嚷嚷~你会使邻居有意见的~);(4)用来表示说话40----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the 人控制不了的情况, 如:We have salesmen or saleswomen top experts in this field. calling every day .(我们每天都得任凭推销员们的造访。);----Yes,I know him very well.He C in Africa with animals (5)这一结构前如用can not 或won't,则表示"不能/愿for eight years. A、has worke B、had worked C、worked D、has been working容忍"宾语做某事,如:I won't / can not have you speaking like that about your father .(我不允许/不能容忍你那样无礼 解析;since,FOR作为连词,引导时间状语(从句)貌地谈论你自己的父亲。) 37.___C__ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front 如果谓语动词是延续性的一般过去时,其表达的含义是"of him . 从这个动作结束以来",恰好和动词的词义相反,具有否A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 定的含义;如果谓语动词是非延续性的一般过去时,其表 答案是C项。过去分词有三个用途:(1)表示被动,如:达的含义是"从这个动作开始以来",恰好和动词的词义一 致,具有肯定的含义 the oppressed people ( = the people who are oppressed ) 被压迫的人们,It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不当记者已三年了。 又如:the exploited class ( = the class that is exploited ) 被It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部队已服役五年 剥削阶级; 了。(仍在军队服役) (2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which 同样题型:1 It __D_____ nearly two weeks ______ I had have fallen ) 落叶, received his letter. 又如:an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of A. is, that B. was, that C. is since D. was, since prison ) 一个逃犯; (3)表示状态,如:a broken window ( = a window that is It is five years since my dear aunt ___A___ here. broken ) 一扇破窗子, 又如:lost in thought陷入沉思。 A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left 38.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he _B___ experience. 41. Wherever I C these days. I always carry my A. was lack of B. was lacking inC. lacks of D. was lacking ofumbrella. A. am going B. shall go C. go D. should go 此题答案选b,be lacking in是习语,意为"缺乏",其后通 常接experience, frankness, 解析:本题是一般现在时态代替将来时态。 courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的,因为lack可用做名 词和动词,但不用做形容词;选c是错误的,因为lack42.Oh, it's you, I'm sorry I _ C know you here. 用做动词时,它是及物动词,其后不用介词(注:用做名 词的 A. don't, are B. didn't, are C. didn't ,were D. don't, lack后可接介词of);选d是错误的,因为没有be lacking were of这个搭配。lack of,名词: The plants died for lack of 解析:时态的呼应 有一些从句,特别是在宾语从句中,谓语动词的时态经常water. lack 名词: We lack the strength to walk any further.受主句谓语动词时态的影响。说话人必须使之一致,如: I did not know you were here。本来you were here 该用you 短语: be lacking:欠缺、缺: Money was lacking to are here。但由于受did not know的影响,就要用you were here。这种现象就叫时态的呼应,如下列句子:He told us complete the building. be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够: He is not that he would go abroad. 他告诉我们他要出国。 lacking in intelligence. lack for 缺(多用于否定句) She does not lack for friends.he lived in Beijing. 他告诉我们他住在北京。he was writing a novel. 他告诉我们他正在写一部小说。he had written 5 novels. 他告诉我们他已写了五部小说了。He 39.----Does Liu Hua serve in the army? tells us that he will go abroad. 他告诉我们他要出国。----No,but he A in the army for three years. he lives in Beijing. 他告诉我们他住在北京。he is writing a novel. 他告诉我们他正在写一部小说。 he has written 5 46. novels. 他告诉我们他已写了五部小说了。--The weather is too cold __A__ March this year. 但是,这也要根据实际情况来定,下列句子中所用的时态 --It was still ____ when I came here years ago. 就不一致 The teacher told us that day that the earth goes round the sun. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 那天老师告诉我们说地球绕着太阳转。 解析:本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这 At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now. 那时他的里是"就„„而言"的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词 头发没有象现在这样灰白。 still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的 He doesn't come as often as he used to. 他现在不像以前cold,在此处就不难选择colder了。 来得那么频了。 47. It rained so hard last night that the streets are still full of He is only too ready to help others, seldom, __B__, refusing water now. 昨天晚上雨下得很大,现在大街上还灌满了them when they turn to him. 水。 A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any Father was so injured in the accident that he has not recovered up to now. 我爸爸在事故中伤得很厉害,直到解析:本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用. 辨析短语用法的 现在还没有恢复。 能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是"从不,决不" 的意思。 She didn't go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上没有去参加晚会,因为她下48.。 个星期要考试。 --What should I wear to attend his wedding party? They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month. 尽管 --Dress __B__ you like. 晚会这个月底才举行,他们上星期就开始准备英语歌曲A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 了。 Last night I read the novel you are reading now. 昨晚我读解析: B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way 了你现在读的小说。you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案。 43. I B to have another try if I get another chance. 49. he was going to take the beautiful shells away after the A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meanin D. have meantteacher __watched____(watch)them.(每空一词) 解析:本题是一个条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时 住解析:一般说来,如果在过去某一时间内先后发生了两个 句用将来时态,mean to,plan to含有将来时间的意味动作,那么先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用 一般过去时。但是若用连词after 来连接这两个动作,由 于after本身已说明了两个动作的先后关系,所以两者均44. -Now that you like the personal computer very much, 可用一般过去时。 所以这里填watchedisn't it a good idea to get one? -Well, I'd like to but I can't afford __A_ computer at present. 50. "What D ?" "I my key and can't open the door." A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so cheap A. happened, lost B. has happened, lost 解析:本题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 C. happens, have lost D. has happened, have lost 45. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere." 51. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere." "I put it right here. But now it is " "I put it right here. But now it is " A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing 解析;考察现在完成时态对现在的影响,missing丢失的' 不能用missed代替。 解析:50-51考察现在完成时对现在造成的影响。 A(a ;the B(a; a C(the ; a D(不填;不填 52. ---I have ___B___ to apologize for the slight damage to 解析:world where anything can happen.是It is ___world of your recorder. wonders 的同位语. --- Never mind. A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D. as usual59. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have B twenty-one already ! 解释:at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 解析:become后接名词不接数词,grown后一般接形容53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners 词 _A___ A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance60. Being lazy ___ Peter his job. A. lost B. cost C. took D. made 解析:give/lose ground退却 解析:本题中cost是付出代价的意思。Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground.尽管他们与敌军力量悬殊,战士们却 谁也不肯退却。 61.I saw him ____B____ at desk, reading. 54. Only ticket-holders were ___D_____ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat turned away. 解析:seat一般用被动形式表示主动含义。A. allowe B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted 解析:be admited to 被允许进入 62. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, __C_ up in no 55. We are only___ glad to do anything we can __A_ her.time. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping 解析:C答案是前后事态的一致性 解析:本题we can 做后置定语,不定式做目的状语。63. DO what you've been told; C you'll be punished 56. He was _____A__ to tell the truth even to his closest A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or friend. A) too much of a coward B) too much the coward 64. ."The interest D be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge. C) a coward enough D) enough of a cowardw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. may B. should C. must D. shall 解析:本题考察too„to用法,同时much of +n=adj. 解析:shall用于二三人称表示允诺和命令及威胁,不选D 因为must表示主观上的"非要"例如: 57.What surprised me was not what he said but A he said it .---Who is the girl standing over there ? A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which---Well , if you C know , her name is Mabel . 解析:当way作"方式,方法"讲时,后接定语从句,一般A. may B. can C. must D. shall 不用引导词,有时可以用that或in which 65. I don't really work here; I __C_ until the new secretary None of us knew the way(that\in which)he worked out the arrives. maths problem. 我们没有人知道他解那道数学题的方法。A. just help out B. have just helped out The way he answered me was special. 他答复我的方式C. am just helping out D. will just help out 很独特。 解析:本题是现在进行时态表示将来时态,进行时态表示58. It is __A_world of wonders, world where anything 动作一直持续到未来 can happen. 解析:had on 表明的状态,put on强调的是动作。Try on 试66. 1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it 穿, 试验 pull on强调动作doesn't matter ___B___ I'm talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom75. 28.__A__with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 解析:本题为no matter who结构。 A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 67. 2. I don't _D___ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my 解析:本题考察be faced with结构,过去分词在此表示状taste. 态而不是被动。对比: A. go after B. go away with C. go intoD. go in for __C__ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on 解析:go into调查、研究。go in for喜欢,go away withtime. 携带。。。而逃走。 A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 68. We have to D the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way 76. It was already past midnight and only three young men A.get away B.get across C.get through D. get in_B___in the teahouse. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 解析:Get in 意思是 被选,收获 。全句意为 我们不得 不进最快速度收回小麦,因为这儿即将有一场暴风雨。 解析:remain作动词有逗留的意思。 77.Although the wind has ___C__, the rain remains steady, ?Get away指逃避 ?Get through指完成 ?Get...across:so you will need a raincoat. 把(讯息)传达给„ A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 69. He accidentally A he had quarreled with his wife 解析:die down逐渐消失如:The noise had died down.喧and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. 闹声逐渐消失了。Blow out取消;切断;中止 A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 78. If you traveling ___ D__the customs are really foreign 70. Playing tricks on others is B we should never do to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing A. in which B. what C. when D. where 71. It was a pity that the great writer died ____B_____his ---Mom, what did your doctor say? works unfinished. ---He advised me to live __D___the air is fresher. A(for B(with C(from D(of A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 解析:独立主格 解析:此两题是where引导的地点状语,不能当作定语从72..Oil prices have risen by32 percent since the start of the 句因为没有先行词。 year,_B_a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 79.This washing machine is environmentally friendly A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reachingbecause it uses _____water and electricity than __A___models. 解析:分词做结果状语,不能选C,因为不定式作为原因A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 和结果状语时候不能放句子开头。 解析:older也可以做定语;如I have an older brother.73 I really can't understand ___D___ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating80. __B___and I'll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour 解析:understand doing sth 74.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more ____C____ yesterday? hour A(tried on B(put o C(had on D(pulled on解析:B为祈使句,选择C的话需要把and变成逗号。 81.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __C__ could --- Sugar, please. be heard outside the classroom. A. whether B. where C. what A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed D. how 解析:第一空强调怎样炮制,是加糖是„„,第2空没有 逗号,指的便是把茶跟哪个放在一块,是„„,还是„„C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 对比:I smell something__A__ in the kitchen. Can I call you 88. (1) Scientists think that the continents ____C___ always back in a minute? where they ___today. A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt(2) Scientists think that the continents today _B______ always where they _______. 82. ---May I ask for a leave,sir? A. aren't; are B. aren't; were C. weren't; are D. ---sorry,the meeting ____B__ no absence.weren't; were 89. ? __A___ many times, but she still didn't know how to A:admits B:admits of C:admits to D:admits aboutdo it. ? ___C__ many times, she still didn't know how to do it. 解析;admit of容许;有...之余地His statement admits of two w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m interpretations. A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. 他的这番话可以有两种解释;admit of 主语一般是物而不She has taught 是人。 解析:第一题选A因为有but连接所以前后两个必须是完 整的句子。 83. Surely it doesn'matter where the student associations get their money from; what A is what they do with it. 90. As you are now a member of our society we shall let you __A____ our secrets. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functionsA. into B. through C. to D. between 解析:count"很重要,很有价值,重要性"。解析:let into让...进入, 使知道 92.lead sb to do sth 带领某人去做某事,(新的事,还没开始 做) 84. I can't say which wine is best-it's a (n) ___C___ of lead sb doing sth 带领某人做某事(正在做,接着做) personal taste. A(affair B(event C(matter D(variety 例如:The news leads me to believe that they will come.这消 断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为"息使我相信他们会来的。 事务,事件,私事";event意为"事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,93..- Jenny looks hot and dry. 竞赛";variety意为"变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类"。- So___D___ you if you had a high fever. 85. He began to take political science D only when he left A. will B.do C.are D.would 解析:这是一个虚拟语气。意为"如果你发高烧的话,你school. 也会是这个样子。" A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 94. The joke told by Tom made us__B____, so our maths 解析:take sth seriously .....认真对待某事。teacher couldn't make himself______. A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard C. laughing; hear 86. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ D.laughed; to be heard 解析:前一个made是一个使役动词,后接不带to的不定greatly ____D___ size and shape. 式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法,意 A. on B. from C. by D. in 解析:与。。。不同,用from 。。方面不同 用in为"使(别人)听到自己的话",故答案为B。 87. (1) --- Would you tell me ___D__ you want your tea, 95. The old woman had a letter from her son in the with sugar or milk? army__A___ to her. --- Sugar, please. A. read B. write C. written D. received (2) --- Would you tell me __B___ you want your tea with 解析:此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为sugar or milk? "这个老太太请人读她在部队儿子寄来的信"。 解析:A average此处表"一般水平",即"既不好,也不坏, 没有什么特别引人入胜之处" 96.To our surprise, the painting considered___D___ should have won the prize. 102. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You A. being copied B. having been copied have to__C__ yourself, usually to as much as you want. C. to have copied D. to have been copiedA. bring B. serve C. help D. supply 解析:help oneself表"自用,自取",即无需别人服侍。 解析:considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。 consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补,故可排除A和B。103. His job is to sell the _B__carvings in the ____ the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系,且copy动作发department of the company. 生在consider之前,故答案为D。此句可译为:"令我们吃A. wooden; sales B. wood; sales 惊的是,那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。"C. wood; sale D. wooden; sale 解析:B wooden作定语,意为"用木头(块)制成的",wood 作定语,意为"就木头本身制成的"。从该题题干可看出,97. I'd love _D__ to your party last Sunday if not because of 在木头上雕刻各种花样,应为wood carving。如wood the unexpected guests. carving木雕,木刻 A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone 104.Not far from the club, there was a girden, __B__ owner 解析:would love to have done something的意思是"原本很seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. 想做某件事,但因为某个原因没有做成"。相当于should have done的意思。 A. whose B. its C. which D. that 解析:该题考查独立结构。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A98. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he 项,且在seated之前加was,则为非限制性定语从句_A___? --- No problem. A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches105. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ___D_ what had happened. 解析:若选D必须接宾语。 A. his students to tell him B. being told 99.35. To his surprise, his new play well _A___ by the public C. telling him D. to be told 解析:demand可接to do sth,但不能接sb to do sth。该处in China, met a cold welcome abroad. A. received B. 为被动,故为to be told。 accepted C. accepting D. receiving 106. . ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's? 解析:一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎,要用receive, 且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to ---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏twenty _D___. 反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。) 解析:course在此意为"(一)道(菜)","(一)盘(菜)"。100.---Mary has a very low opinion of George. ---It can' t be any worse than __B__ of her.107.We' ve published large quantities of books. This year_C__ we've published three million. A. he B. his C. him D. he doesA. only B. just C. alone D. merely 解析:题干意思为"Mary对George的评价不高,但没有解析:this year alone"仅仅今年(就)„„" 哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏"。选项处应 为George对Mary的评价,为his (opinion)。108. ---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one? 101. ---How do you like the film? ---Well,__D___. ---There was nothing special--- it was only _A___.A.I believe not B.I don't care C. Never mind D. I might as well 解析:might as well此处表"将就"做某事A. average B. usual C. normal D. common 解释:the chance is that是一固定句式,表"可能"之109. According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland__D__to 170. 116. I'm not _D___ my best tonight. I'd better not have A.has come B. had reached C.increased D. had climbedanything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea. 解析:climb to"增长到",相当于reachA. trying;give B.doing;offer C.making;bring D.feeling; make 解析:feel在这里表"身体不舒服";make tea彻茶。110. The door opened and in __A___. A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come 117. It ___D__ quite a few years _____ the accused was 解析:主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; 111. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually before 解析:如将A项中was ,since改成is, since是正确的_B____ because of their countless failures. A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up118.Modern science and technology has __A___ communication between people far apart. 解析:fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失,或颜色褪色。 A. made convenient B. made it convenient 112. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means _B___. C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to A. nobody but him knows the secret B. 解析:题目中has made是谓语,communication between we all know the secret except him people far apart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly D. only 被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。the needs to keep the secret 解析:in the dark表示"蒙在鼓里,一无所知"。 119. The great use of school education is not so much to 113. --- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks teach you things _A___ to teach you the art of learning. again, Mr and Mrs Johnson. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ---__D__. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. as B. that C. than D. but 解析:not so much as尽管。 A. With pleasure B. Our great honor 120. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _A____? C. Nice to meet you here D. Nice having met you hereA. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 解析:当我们初次见面时,常用"Nice to meet you"。但当解析:do you suppose是插入语。另:Can you tell me what 我们分手时,常用"Nice having met you。is the trouble?虽然是宾语从句但还是要用what is the trouble而不是what the matter is. 114. The employee must have been dismissed by the 121. ___D__ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is employer last month, __D__ he? by no means devoid. A. haven't B. hasn't C. didn't D. wasn'tA. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 解析:该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must 解析:lack 作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是 have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测,该句相当于及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后 面加介词in„。 I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month,故其反问应为wasn't he。 121. There were many more people who got injured in the 115. The __A__ is that the new machine will arrive big fire than _A______. tomorrow. A. was reported B. it was reported A. chance B. luck C. happening D. accidentC. were reported D.they were reported 解析:比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分,只保留比A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much 较对象。 解析:such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面;而与some, 122.Those __A___ to go to the exhibition should inform the any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后office. 面。 A. not wantingB. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want 130.--I'm going to the post office. 解析:not wanting 等于who do not want.--___B__you're there, can you get me some postcards? 123. I found the cat __B___ under the bed, who had caught a A. As B. While C. Because D. If mouse. 解析:while 表示利用机会,翻译成" 趁„„时"A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden 124.The government was believed to be considering __D___ 131.____B__ I admit that there are still some problems about a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.the traffic in this area, I don't mean that it can't be solved. A. to pass „. to makingB. to be passing „. to makeA. While B. Until C. Unless D. As C. passing „ made D.passing„.making. 解析:注意到主句中的I don't mean„.,就不难选出until 引导的时间状语从句,表示"直到„„才" 解析:consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语,排除AB; 而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。132.___C______ going to the exhibition. 125.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a A. All but he and me is B. All but he and me are pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine D__ to inform and entertain. C. All but he and I are D. All but he and I am A. was intendedB. intending C. to intend D. intended 解析:all "所有的人"是复数性,指"全部,一切, 万事" 是单数性。 126.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for __B__ bed and ____ good 133.It's _B___ so easy as you imagine. sleep. A. almost not B. not nearly C. hardly D. not almost A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 解析:在"主语+ 系词 + 表语"句型中,否定式只能用 解析:bed作为和(睡眠,病床)有关连的意义使用时通nearly ;在"主语+ 谓语+宾语" 句型中,almost就可以使 常不加冠词,但看作一件(家具)时就要加冠词。第一个 用了。 bed指家具,前面要用冠词;而 head for bed相当于 go to 134.There are five pairs __B_______, but I'm at a loss which bed,前面不用冠词 to buy. 127.John seems a nice person. B____, I don't trust him.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C.tochoose D.for choosing 解析:此题容易误选C其实应选B。choose 表示"选择", A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though 其实是指"选择出来"(pick out)而不是指"从„„选择",要 解析:even so 即使如此 表示后者的意思,要用 choose from,有时也用 choose among。同样地,下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略128.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of Here are some books for you choose from. 这些书可供你选tobacco__A___ the previous year. 择。There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了A. over B. than C. to D. then 解析:over介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。不知要选哪个好 再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.135.They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless. 129. These winners from that key school are wise and A. if B. because C. when D. where 【分析】此题最佳答案为C,when 在此的意思不是"diligent, actually there are _A_____students in that school 当„„的时候",而是"尽管"、"虽然"的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车,但【分析】容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。 他却走路。正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后 是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用136. Jim is ___A___ person, and everyone is willing to be 作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选 that,而不选 ______ with him. A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends which 141. __C__, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friendmentioning. A. Having paid my taxes B. Paying my taxes 解析:be friends with是习语,意为"与„„友好"、"跟„„ 做朋友",与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得C. My taxes having been paid D. My taxes had been paid 说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语 为单数也是如此。如:He is friends with me. 他与我是朋解析:现在分词独立主格结构:分词的逻辑主语与句中的 友 主语不一致,即分词拥有自己的逻辑主语,所构成的结构 称为独立主格结构。该句中the amount 不能执行分词137."She's not a dancing teacher, is she?" "____D____." paying的动作,故排除AB,如用D项,在the amount前面 应用连词so构成并列符合句。 A. Yes, and she isn' B. Yes, but she was 142. I once heard him __B__ that a rainbow (彩虹) was a C. No, but she isn't D. No, but she wasbridge from earth to heaven. A. said B. say C. to say D. was saying 【分析】此题最佳答案为D,可视为 No, she isn't. But she was a dancing teacher. 之省略,即其意为"她现在不是舞蹈143. We'd better get up earlier than usual if we want to catch 教师,但她过去是"。此题也可以是 No, but she used to be. the train, _B___? A. didn't we B. hadn't we C. wouldn't we D. don't we 138. "I've never found a better job." "__C____." 145.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, __B__ A. I don't think so B. Too bad C. Congratulationsunsinkable, but it sank on its first voyage in 1912. D. Don't worry 解析:I've never found a better job可视为 I've never found a A. thought B. was thought C. thought it D. was thought it better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到 比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。解析:thought unsinkable 等于which was thought unsinkable. 在句中做非限制性定语 139. Which person do you refer to, the one with __D____ 146.The meeting was long and the speakers said long hair or the one with _______ long beard?__B__nothing worth listening to. A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. possibly A. a, a B. 不填,不填 C. a, 不 D. 不填,a 解析:almost 与否定意义的不定代词或副词连用。Nearly 解析:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,不可以。 指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There's a hair in my soup It is said __D___has been translated into Chinese. (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时, 则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:He has gray hairs. 他A.that B.which C.that which D.that that 有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而解析:当宾语从句的主语是that时,that不可以省略 不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须, 而不是指多根胡须,如:He no longer wears a beard. 他不People say that that was how the Chinese first raised 再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都silkworms. 据说那就是中国人怎样最先开始养蚕的。 留胡须。 140. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just 147. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him,D,for it. shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. thatA. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less 解析:no less仍然,依旧。 解析:today表示today副词 ,地点时间副词做定语放在148.I'm surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an),D,trick 被修饰的名词后。一般说来单个词作定语放在被修饰名词 的前面(即:前置定语);副词、短语及定语从句作定语A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple 放在被修饰名词的后面(即:后置定语)这里表示特指。 解析:你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗,真令我吃惊。 "trick"计谋,花招,诡计" 156.I made the coat ,C,,my own hands. It was made,149. What I want to tell you is,A,:The meeting is put off ,,hand, not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with until Friday. A. this B. it C. that D. its 解析:this用以指代下文内容 解析:"由手工制作"用固定词组with one's hands或by 150. God helps,B,who help themselves.hand。 157. The railway will be opened,A,traffic,,, May 1, A. these B. those C. him D. them2009. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on 解析:"天助自助者。"被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为 those。 解析:be opened to traffic的意思是"通车" 151. get sb\th doing意思是使.....起来"比如:Hie lecture got us thinking . Can you get the clock going ? 但get就必须158. ,,B,,to my regret, I am unable to accept your 要加to do才行,表示"使„„做某事"如:warm invitation. A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lot ------It's too cold this morning. I can't get my car _B___. 解析:much或者greatly to on e's regret意为"使某人感到 非常遗憾的是" ------ Have you tried _____ the tank with hot water. 159. Are you paying now, or shall I ,A, to you? A. started; to fill B. to start; filling A. book it down B. book it in C. book it up D. book it out C. starting; to fill D. start, filling 解析:book down , put down in a book,意为"记账";book in的意思为"签到,登记";book up意为"预定座位或车、152. _______ came that our team won. 船票"等 A. Words B. An word C. Word D. Message 160. He was sentenced to death __D____ what he has stolen 解析:word作为消息时不可数,不加冠词。而Messagefrom the bank. 是可数名词 A. that B. since C. because D. because of 153(To get into the habit of smoking means __A__ one's 解析:what he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句,所own life short. 以应该用介词because of A. to make B. makes C. making D. make 161. _____ with a good education can apply for the job. 解析:英语学习中比较注重结构的对称性 A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 154. ___B___ either you or I good at drawing? 此题题选C,介词短语with a good education为修饰anyone 的定语,同理: A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 解析:考察特殊情况的主谓一致。对比either you or I A _____ seen smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever good at drawing? 题选C,过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyoneA.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 的定语(可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)155. .____A__ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time. ___ smoking here will be fined. A.The ; / B.The ; the C. / ; a D.The ; a A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 备好了,开始吧。""准备干什么?" 题选C,现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定 "What are you going to do next fall?" "Next what?""下 语 一个秋季你打算要干什么?""你说下一个什么?" 162. Is there a shop around _C____ we can buy some toilet articles? They look exactly the same, and I really don't know which is which.它们看起来一模一样,我实在分不清哪个是A. that B. which C. where D. what 哪个。 解析:此题很容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which166. ?He must have lived here for 10 years, __D____ he? 用以代替前面的名词shop,在此用做介词around的宾语。 此分析语法上并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意?He must have finished the work yesterday, _C_____ he ? 思即为:有没有这样一个商店,在它的附近我们可以买到 梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理,因为人们通常总是A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hasn't 在商店里面买东西,而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题 的最佳选项应是C,其中的around是副词(意为"在附近"),解析:当陈述部分是must\may have done sth.时,如果有 而不是介词,其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点表示过去的时间状语,就用过去时来反问;如果没有表示 名词shop,句意为:附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品过去的时间状语,就用现在完成时来反问 的商店, 163. They own two cars, not to __D___ a motorbike. You must have been to many countries,haven't you? 你一 定去过许多国家,对吧, A. speak B. say C. talk D. mentionIt must have rained last night,didn't it, 昨天晚上肯定下 雨来着,是吗? 解析:但其含义区别甚大:not to mention,更不用说,此You must have been at the party last night,weren't you? 你 外还有:not to say,虽不能说,即使不能说。如:It is warm, 昨天晚上一定参加了晚会,是不是, not to say hot. 天气虽说不上热,但也够暖了。167. "You __B_ be so tired that you had to stop to rest(" 164. He was in great need of money, so he _B____ $8, 000 A. should B. can't C. must D. mustn't for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 168. ?Her composition is well written ____D___ some 此题的正确答案是B,take在此表示"获得",句意为"他急spelling mistakes. 需要钱,把自己的车以8 000美元给卖掉了"。 ?She goes to school every day _____A__ Sunday. 165. "Where is it?" "Where is _A____? I don't know what do A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for you mean?" A. what B. that C. where D. so解析:except、except for\except that。except意为"除此以 外„„(不再有,即不包括„„在内)"; except that + 从 此题应选A。许多同学认为"疑问词"只能出现在句首位句; except for意为"如果没有„„,如果不是„„",常用 置,对于选A认为不可理解。其实在某些特殊语境中,来说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,其后一般接名 疑问词出现在句中甚至句末却是完全可能的,但这多半是词 (可与except that 相互转换)He is a good man except for 因为有特殊的语境或使用的句式比较特殊。上面一题选hot tempter. 他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。His what的原因是:上句问Where is it?(它在什么地),但听话composition is good except for some spelling mistakes\except that there are some spelling mistakes. 他的人对此句中代词it指代什么东西并不清楚,所以他反问: 作文很好,只是有些拼写错误。Where is what?(什么在什么地方?)其实,这类用法在口语 中经常使用。如: 169. Do you think regular exercise ___C__ good health? Who said what to whom?谁对谁说了什么, A. benefit from B. reach for C. make for D. go for "Who took it?" "Who took what?""谁把它拿走了?""谁 把什么拿走了?" 解析:reach for伸手去拿。Go for:1. 抨击The speaker went It was so dark I couldn't tell who was who.当时一片漆for his opponent. 黑,我分不清哪个是哪个。 演讲者攻击对手。2. 对...适用What he said about you goes "We are ready. Let's begin." "Ready for what?""我们准for me too. 他关于你的一席话对我也适用。3. 想得到He is going for a A. look out B. keep eyes out C. mind D. put up with job.他正在求职。 解析;mind ,动词注意。Mind the wet paint.当心油漆未170. Did your speech __B__ the audience? 干 A. get through to B. get across toC. get through D. get across179. During the summer vocation we went back to the school __B_ to pay a visit to our teachers though it was _____ hot. 解析:get across to被理解 171.-Have you seen the film? --Yes. I ___A__ it three A. especially; in particular B. specially; especially times when I was in Tokyo. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. was seeing C. special; especial D. particularly; specially 解析:过去完成时表示过去的过去,而看过三遍不是在到180. Which do you enjoy __B___ our weekend, fishing or 日本之前发生的,而是在日本期间发生的,所以用过去时,watching TV? 使其when I was in Tokyo一致. A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 172. Columbus is known for the great discovery ___D__________ a new land-America. 181. . -Your plan is well designed. --Thank you. But I think it A. making up B. making into C. make from D. made ofis far from ___A____. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. to be perfect 173. ___A___ has taken away my notebook? 解析:far from完全不, His work is far from satisfactory.A. Which of you B. Who of you C. Which you D. Who you、他的工作完全不令人满意。 182. -What did you say? far from 后可直接跟adj.或far 174. The boy was led __D_____while crossing the road.from +bing+adj. --So you ____D________ to me. A. in the hand B. by his hand C. by hand D. by the handA. won't listen B. didn't listen C. haven't listened D. weren't listening 解析:人体器官前加定冠词解析:进行时态表示一直在做某事。 175. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, 183. . -Jack is ill in hospital. --Really, I _____A____ him especially ___A___containing as many different subcultures right now. as the united states, is very difficult. A. will visit B. am going to visit C. am to visit A. one B. that C. some D. the one D. am about to visit 解析:will do 表示说话时的突然的决定。 解析:one 代指一个国家,他是泛指 176. There is a real possibility that these animals could be 184. Though____D__ came that he was completely defeated, frightened, __C____ a sudden loud noise.he didn't lose ______. A. the word; his heart B. the word; heart A. being there B. there being C. should there be D. there was C. word; his heart D. word; heart 解析:本题考察虚拟语气省略if的用法。should there be=if 解析:lose heart失去信心,lose one's heart爱上某人、 should be. 177. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the 185. I hold the view ___C________ she stated was true. mountain ___A__ east of the city, watching _____burning sun rising. A. that B. what C. that what D. which A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the 解析:that做the view同位语,what做stated的宾语 解析:east前面没有介词,所以不可以要冠词、 186. Yesterday evening when going to the cinema I 178. When we are in a new place, we must __C__our frequented, I went in a wrong direction __AD_____. manners and try to follow the customs of the place. A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. somewayA. pacing B. stepping C. walking D. marching 解析:somehow以某种方式;用某种方法;从某种角度, somewhat有点,稍微,someway 1. 总算;好歹2. 以某种解析:pace the room是个固定搭配。在屋子里来回镀步 方式(方法) 187. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, __B__ 195. ---You should have prepared your speech for the Martin Luther King gave a speech "I have a dream"?meeting , Mr. Smith . ---Yes , I know . But how could I ____D___ the meeting A. where B. that C. why D. in which date fixed so soon? A(while B(as C(after D(with 解析:if I may ask做插入语 解析:独立主格 188. Having now __B__ 40, he feels that his football career is coming to an end. 196. She had a __C_in which she saw her boyfriend coming A. gone B. turned C. become D. enteredwith a bunch of red roses. A. view B. image C. vision D. Sight 解析:turn有"超过"的意思,表示过了40岁 解析:vision幻想 189. -Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?197. Students are asked to _B___ themselves in this boarding school and they are only allowed to go back home once a --I'd like to, but my mother ___C____ that I'm too young.week. A. act B. behave C. perform D. observe A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains 解析:behave oneslef,管住自己。 解析:object以。。。理由而反对,可接从句,opposes反198. I always persuade Mary to have both feet on 对重大的事情、 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 政策等 the__A__as she wants to marry a millionaire and accomplish 190. A short, thin man, _B___ past middle age, visited the her goals in an easy way. manager and applied for the job. A. ground B. earth C. location D. place A. much B. well C. too D. highly 解析:have one's feet on the ground脚踏实地 解析:well past远远超过。 191.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember 199. The government will __C____ the country through the the name of the place. difficulties ahead. -I'm afraid that D me for the moment.A. direct B. lead C. guide D. draw 解析:guide 大政方针的引导 A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbsD. escapes 200.I can't put up with the _C____atmosphere here. 解析:escape忘记。Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名 字了。 A. silent B. aimless C. lifeless D.deadly 192.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, 解析:lifeless无生气的,枯燥无味的a lifeless movie 索然B stops only at big stations. A(one B(one that C(that D(what 无味的影片 201. Jack was sure to get this year's scholarship as the 解析:one做先行词时关系代词that,且做主语that不可以standards of scholarship were not terribly____D___ 省略。 193. __D_ others might have been satisfied, Dawson had A. tough B. rough C. difficult D. demanding higher ambitions. A(What B(Why C(Which D(Where解析:demanding苛求的;使人吃力的;高要求的 解析:where此处做状语 202. They were trying to remove harmful ___B___ from 194. Dr Brown has the habit of _____ the room when he is cigarettes. thinking about something troublesome. A. content B. substances C. materials D. mixtures 解析:go(wen,poorly)with为固定搭配,表示"搭配协203. The doctor told me to _____C_____ for a week. 调",match表此意时为及物动词。 A. lay aside B. lay out C. lay off D. lay down210. He was suddenly _A_______ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work. 解析:解雇;停止工作,休息;把„搁在一边;脱掉;把驶离,停A. seized B. caught C. hit D. controlled 泊港外 解析:seize可表示"(疾病)侵袭;(情绪)支配",通常204. Every Saturday morning we can see that old woman 用于被动语态,be seized with an illness表示"患病"。____A___ shopping. A. loaded with B. stocked with 211. Before making your speech, you'd better __A______ C. equipped with D. dealt withyour thoughts and ideas. A. collect B. gather C. get D. prepare 解析:loaded with满载而归 解析:collect one's thouhts表示"集中思想",collect在此表205. Many people swarmed into big cities to seek their 示"集中(思想等),使镇定"。 __D__, but most of them failed. A. money B. earnings C salary D. fortune212. Chicago is on ___D_____ Lake Michigan. There is nothing in the world like ____Chicago meat industry. 解析:seek one's fortune是寻出路的意思 A. the;theB. 不填;不填C. the;不填 D. 不填;the 206. -Does Bill do his new job well? 解析:江、河、海洋前加冠词,湖泊一般不加冠词- _____B___ his old job. I'm afraid there's no hope for him. A. Not better than B. No better than 213. I planned __A______ to see you last week, but I was ill. C. Not so well as D. Not as well as A. to have come B. to come 解释:no,比较级,than„意为"与„„一样不„„",表C. to be comingD. to have been coming 示否定,The elder brother is no cleverer than the younger 解析:planned,to have,过去分词,表示过去本计划做, one.=Both of the two brothers are slow.。not,比较级,但没有成功。 than„意为"与„„不相上下",表示肯定。The elder brother 214. Carol said that the work would be well done by the end is no cleverer than the younger one.=Both of the two of October, _B__ personally I wondered completely brothers are slow. 207. (-Where have you been recently? -I _____B___ in A. which B. at which C. in which D. about which Hangzhou on business for a week last month. 解析:wonder at对„感到疑惑。 A. have been B. was C. had been D. had gone215. - Should I talk to you in English or French? - Do as you___D___ . We understand both. 解析:回答对方询问,说明自己曾做过的事情,用一般过A. think B. feel like C. care D. please 去时 解析::please可用作及物动词和不及物动词,意为"期望、208. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to 喜欢、愿意",常用于以as,what,if所引导的从句。___A_____ his manners at the party. A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care 解析:mind可表示"注意,留心,当心"如Mind your own business!(别管闲事!)notice 注意到watch监视 全神贯 注看care在意 209. - How do you like the curtains? -Well, I'm afraid they don't __A______ very well with the wallpaper. A. go B. match C. suit D. fit
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