苏轼写作素材集锦

苏轼写作素材集锦 苏轼中国古代名人:苏轼苏轼的一生，可以用"四个三"来概括:不忘三事--金榜题名、乌台诗案、太后恩宠;不忘三人--敬如父师的欧阳修、素为敬重又有矛盾的王安石、司马光;不忘三地--黄州、惠州、儋州;不忘三情--与苏辙的手足情、与王弗的生死情、与朝云的不了情。他生活中的每一个片断，几乎都与传奇相联系。例如，金榜题名时，他由第一变成了第二，却反而更为出名;乌台诗案中，他九死一生，被贬黄州，却反而出现了创作的黄金时期;他赠弟辙、悼亡妻的词篇，被人们万口流传,历久而不衰„这些事例适合话题"肩膀"、"仰望""我想握住你的手"、"豁达与成功"、"宽容与成就"等 苏轼，《题西林壁》《明月几时有》《赤壁怀古》《江城子》《赤壁赋》等(高中语文第三册)，都是我们非常熟悉的诗文。 【原文再现】苏子曰:"客亦知夫水与月乎?逝者如斯，而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，而天地曾不能一瞬;自其不变者而观之，则物于我皆无尽也。而又何羡乎?且夫天地之间，物各有主。苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色。取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。"--摘自《赤壁赋》 素材评析 《赤壁赋》主要抒写作者月夜泛舟赤壁的感受， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现了他旷达的人生态度。选文中他从宇宙的变化说到人生的哲理。认为从变化的角度看，天地一刻也不会不变，人生短暂，自然可悲;但从不变的角度看，那就是天地与我同生，万物与我为一，都会无穷无尽。况且天地间物各有主，"苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取"。到大自然中去寻求精神上的寄托人世间的荣辱、得失、忧乐便不足为念了。 适用话题在为人上，苏轼在几乎丧命的逆境中保持坚贞气节和独立人格，决不随波逐流;在为官上，苏轼坚持为官一地，造福一方;在人生态度上，苏轼即使在身处绝境时，也保持乐观豁达的心态和积极向上的追求„。这些性格特点适合话题"丰碑"、"谈意气"、"沉稳与灵动"、"高洁与志气"等。 一、生活故事 1、佛与狗屎 有一天，佛印和苏轼斗嘴。苏轼问佛印:“你看我像什么,”佛印回答:“佛。”佛印问:“那你看我像什么,”苏轼为了揶揄佛印，说:“你像堆狗屎。”回到家，苏轼得意洋洋地和小妹说起了这件事，以为占了佛印的便宜。谁知，小妹劈头盖脸地就骂他蠢。苏轼问她为什么，小妹回答:“佛印看人皆为佛，只因为他心中有佛。而你看人皆是狗屎，只是因为你心里只有一堆狗屎。” 1 【视点】?境界;?角度;?聪明反被聪明误;?外观世界是心灵的延伸。 2、东坡改联 苏轼少年时就博览群 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，才智过人，常常受人夸奖。好话听多了，渐生傲气。一天，他乘兴在自家门前写了一副对联: 识遍天下字 读尽人间书 有一天，一位白发老者登门拜访，见了苏东坡，老人说:“听说苏才子学问盖世无双，老朽特来请教。”苏东坡见这么大岁数的人都找自己问问题，心中十分得意。问道:“老先生可有什么疑难,”老人没有说话，笑吟吟地捧过一本书来。 苏东坡接过来，翻开第一页，头一行就读不下去了。为什么呢,有两个字不认识。越往下看，生字越多。脸上不由红一阵、白一阵。老人说:“怎么，这些字连苏才子也不认识呀,”说完笑吟吟地走了。 苏东坡呆若木鸡，一时都忘了送客。等缓过神来，才恍然大悟，赶忙添了几个字，重新写成这副门联: 发愤识遍天下字 立志读尽人间书 【视点】?虚心;?傲气;?个性;?有错即改。 3、旷达洒脱 东坡晚年被再贬至惠州，三贬至儋耳。然而沉重的政治迫害和艰苦的生活环境并没有把东坡击倒。此时，他更注意运用幽默的力量来帮助它超越政治的险恶和人生的痛苦。《惠州一绝》诗云:“罗浮山下四时春，卢橘黄梅次第新。日啖荔枝三百颗，不妨长作岭南人。” 反映了东坡晚年被贬岭南一带时的幽默诙谐精神和乐观旷达情怀。他不想去岭南的蛮荒之地，亦非终日陷入能否生还故里的忧患痛苦之中，而是善于采撷生活中的美好事物和生动细节作“幽默观”，从而使自己保持良好的心境和足够的体力来航渡人生的苦海。 苏轼的性格豪迈，诙谐幽默，旷达洒脱，这是他更是后代人对待逆境人生的强有力的武器。这种诙谐幽默其目的在于排遣、化解人生道路上的挫折、失败、忧愁和痛苦，带有自我解嘲、的特征。 【视点】?旷达洒脱;?诙谐幽默;?笑面人生;?自我调整。 二、诗词佳句 1、横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。——《题西林壁》 2、荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。——《赠刘景文》 3、水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。——《饮湖上初晴后雨》 4、竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。萎蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时。——《惠崇春江晚景》 5、与君世世为兄弟，又结来生未了因。——《狱中寄子由》 2 6、春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。——《春夜》 7、黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。——《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书五绝》 8、春色三分，二分尘土，一分流水。——《水龙吟》 9、花褪残红青杏小，燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。枝上柳棉吹又少，天涯何处无芳草。墙里秋千墙外道，墙外行人，墙里佳人笑。笑渐不闻声渐悄，多情却被无情恼。——《蝶恋花》 10、捡尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。——《卜算子》 11、大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。——《念奴娇》 12、十年生死两茫茫。不思量，自难忘。——《江城子》 13、一点浩然气，千里快哉风。——《水调歌头》 14、人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟。——《水调歌头》 15、小舟从此逝，江海寄余生。——《临江仙》 16、莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕,一蓑烟雨任平生。 料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷。山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去。也无风雨也无晴。——《定风波》 17、心似已灰之木，身如不系之舟。问汝平生功业，黄州惠州儋州。——《自题金山寺画像》 18、大江东去，浪淘尽、千古风流人物。——《念奴娇》 19、贬到杭州，他说:“我本无家更安住，故乡无此好湖山。”贬到黄州，他说:“长江绕郭知鱼美，好竹连山觉笋香。”贬到惠州，他说:“日啖荔枝三百颗，不妨长作岭南人。”贬到儋州，他说:“九死南荒吾不恨，兹游奇绝冠平生。” 三、知识积累 乌台诗案 乌台，即御史台。据《汉书?朱博传》记载，御史台中有柏树，乌鸦数千栖居其上，故称御史台为"乌台"，亦称"柏台"。乌台诗案，即御史台诗案。它兴讼于宋神宗赵顼元丰二年(1079)。苏轼是被告。原告是:权监察御史里行何正臣、舒亶，国子博士李宜，权御史中丞李定等人。他们指控苏轼写诗文讪谤朝政、反对新法、指斥皇帝， 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 处置苏轼。 原来，苏轼步入仕途之日，正值王安石变法之时。朝廷上革新派和守旧派两军对峙，斗争激烈。苏轼站在守旧派的立场上，多次上书神宗，表明自己的反对态度，并请求尽快制止变法。请求未果，于是希望离开政治斗争的旋涡，故上书请求外任。获准后，先任杭州通判，三年后，又到密州、徐州、湖州等地任知州。在此期间，苏轼针对新法推行中出现的问题，写了一些讥讽新法的诗文，引起了一些人的嫉恨。知湖州后不久，乌台诗案便发生了。 宋神宗在接受了何正臣、舒亶等御史们对苏轼的指控后，派遣太常博士皇甫遵前往湖州拘捕苏轼。押解至京后，苏轼被投入御史台的监狱。何、舒等人把苏轼写的诗深文周纳、无限上纲、曲解附会，目的是欲陷彼于罪，置彼于死地。他们对苏轼诗《王复秀才所居双桧二首(之二)》的解释是具有代表性的一例。全诗如下: 3 凛然相对敢相欺～直干凌空未要奇。 恨到九泉无曲处～世间唯有蛰龙知。 这是一首借物抒怀的咏物诗，作者是想以此说明自己有桧树一样挺拔不屈的品格。何、舒等人则借此大做文章，指控这首诗有不臣之意。 乌台诗案在朝野引起的反响是强烈的。对苏轼心寄同情和出面营救的人不少。远在湖州、杭州的老百姓焚香念佛，为苏轼祈祷平安;曾任参知政事、此时已经隐退的张方平愤然草拟奏章，劝神宗爱惜“天下奇才”。 宰相吴充对神宗说:“陛下以尧、舜为法，薄魏武固宜。然魏武猜忌如此，犹能容弥衡，陛下不能容一苏轼何也,” 曹太后说:“昔仁宗策贤良，归喜曰:‘吾今又为子孙得太平宰相两人。’盖轼、辙也。今杀之可乎,” 退居金陵的王安石也上书神宗皇帝说:“安有圣世而杀才士者乎,” 宋神宗很怜惜苏轼之才，本不愿对诗案进行深究。当多方的营救之声不时传来时，他不能不为之动心，特别是极为器重的王安石的话，他更无不听之理。于是他最后下决心了结此案:贬苏轼去黄州担任团练副使，实际上是把他当作政治犯发配到地方上去，同时还要接受当地官吏的监督。 一百三十天的监狱生活结束后，苏轼又获得了自由。当他一路跌跌撞撞、狼狈不堪地抵达黄州、住进一所破庙之时，我们几乎要洒下同情的泪水。但是，我们这些凡夫俗子又怎知，似乎是冥冥苍天特意安排了这位汉民族的杰出子民在蒙受了巨大冤屈之后，去完成一项开辟宋代文学新纪元的伟大创举——因为，他的才情和黄州土地的相互融合，他的胸襟和赤壁之水的相互激荡，意味着《赤壁怀古》和《赤壁赋》的诞生，意味着宋代文学走向一段新的里程。有诗为证: 游东坡十一绝 【南宋】王十朋 再闰黄州正坐诗～诗因迁谪更瑰奇。读公赤壁词并赋～如见周郎破贼时。 说到底，乌台诗案，是载于我国文学史上的一次有名的朝野震动、吏民惊目的文字狱。 四、名家评论 1、老坡作文，工于命意，必超然独立于众人之上。 ——【宋】范温 2、东坡在玉堂日，有幕士善歌，因问:“我词何如柳七(柳永),”对曰:“柳郎中词，只合十七八女郎，执红牙板，歌‘杨柳岸晓风残月’;学士词，须关西大汉，铜琵琶，铁绰板，唱‘大江东去’。”东坡为之绝倒。 ——【宋】俞文豹《吹剑续录》 3、眉山学士百代豪，夜郎谪仙两争高。 ——【明】杨慎《苏祠怀古》 4、霸业原如春梦短，文章常共大江流。 ——近代刘熊兴 5、东坡诗之长处，在有豪情，有逸趣。其恬静不如王摩诘，其忠恳不如杜工部。 ——近代钱穆 6、一个无可救药的浪漫主义者。 ——林语堂《苏东坡传》 7、一门三父子，都是大文豪。诗赋传千古，峨眉共比高。 ——朱德 8、这一切，使苏东坡经历了一次整体意义上的脱胎换骨，也使他的艺术才情获得了 4 一次蒸馏和升华，他，真正地成熟了——与古往今来许多大家一样，成熟于一场灾难之后，成熟于灭寂后的再生，成熟于穷乡僻壤，成熟于几乎没有人在他身边的时刻。 ——余秋雨《苏东坡突围》 9、灾难舛途没有愚钝他对生命的灵慧的感悟，艰难困苦不曾消磨他对生活的敏锐的洞察。相反，历经种种之后，他更懂得收藏和珍惜一点一滴的快乐，活出了一派天真、一派精彩。 如果他只是天仙，可能还真的让人敬而远之，可他是天仙，却偏偏又化作了人，化作了苏轼苏东坡。 ——《衣冠伟人——感悟苏东坡》 五、高考回眸 以“苏轼”为素材 1(全国乙卷话题:遭遇挫折和放大痛苦 苏轼看见了风，这个曾经辉煌的文人因乌台诗案而开始落魄，流落四方，辗转难安。在赤壁的月夜，他心灰意懒，看“江上之清风，山间之明月”，做他那个神鹤翩跹而舞的梦。面对如江水般深沉的失意，他看见风在山顶呼啸、盘旋，然后带着撕身裂骨的阵痛穿过漆黑的荆棘林。刹那间，他心中郁结的块垒、缠绕的苦痛随风而散。挫折、痛苦，唯有忘记。 因此让人顿悟。 于是他逍遥红尘，最终名垂千古。只是，那夜的风，已遗落千岁月，无人见得了。 ——四川考生《风，可以穿越荆棘》 2(湖北卷话题:买镜 黄州赤壁下的游船下，苏轼正在与客饮酒乐 甚，扣舷而歌。“你在照了哪面镜子之后，才决定拥抱„东方之既白?而鄙视官场仕途的斗争倾轧,”不愧是豪放派祖师，苏轼马上向天一指，“是它～”我抬头一看，见一轮明月高悬苍天，不禁再次泄了气;所谓“明明如月，何时可掇”，苏轼以明月为镜，明是明了，却又怎么买得下来,懊悔之际，苏轼兀自在身旁说下去:“曾几何时，以为身沉宦海;与月对饮，方知我心必依旧。朝暾夕月，落崖惊风;月镜映照出这许多美景，又怎能不令我流连忘返，高歌„大江东去……?” ——湖北考生《寻觅那片理想中的明镜》 3(重庆卷话题:自我认识与他人期望 对他充满希望的家人，和他共历艰难的友人，受他关爱的世人，无一不期望他能才显四方，官运亨通，济世为民。但是，东坡知道，命运不济，仕途的黑暗之门永远容不下这样一个生性放达的苏东坡。 于是，他将功名利禄换了“竹杖芒鞋”，他在缺月挂疏桐之夜，唱“大江东去”，感“人生到处之何似，恰似飞鸿踏雪泥”之淡泊，他不为“蝇头微利，蜗角虚名”触动，只愿“沧海寄余生”。 认识自我的苏东坡，从政治的窄门中从容地走出来，他虽与众人所望有悖，却让我们看穿了一个豪放、淡泊、豁达、开朗的苏大学士——一代文豪。认识自我就是东坡的明月，照耀他走进了东去的历史的长河。 ——重庆考生《诗人?明月?黄花》 5 4(全国丙卷话题:快乐幸福与思维方式 很多人在困难面前抬不起头来，更谈不上有快乐可言。他们不会笑对人生，只有自暴自弃，快乐离他们很远。让我们看看苏轼，仕途的坎坷，造就这位伟大的文学家，当他和同伴被贬时，同伴已是痛不欲生，但苏轼却以“一蓑烟雨任平生”的心态笑对人生，这是何等的胸怀～有这种胸怀的人还担心快乐会走吗,有这种胸怀的人必定会有自己的幸福，会在人生的扉页留下光辉的一笔。 ——陕西考生《我的快乐妙方》 5、苏东坡乌台诗案后被贬黄州，物质匮乏，精神萧索，可苦难终使他振作、使他成熟。尖啸的山风于谷口处受住，化为温柔的何须;湍急的河流于河口处放缓，化为宽广的浩瀚;绚烂的人生于苦难处收束，化为成熟与淡泊。于是苏东坡从黄州突围，终成赤壁二赋，大江一词，名传千古，恩泽了后世无数书生骚客。 6、人有意气，才能有豁达的胸襟。“惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色”，苏子有意气，虽遭官场与文场一齐泼来的污水，但他仍意气风发，“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”，心胸豁达可见一斑。 7、东坡披发仰天大呼“大江东去”，他面临的那些烦心琐事顷刻之间沉入滚滚波涛之中，消失得无影无踪。壮阔的滔滔江水让东坡选择忘记，忘记那些失意、悲伤，忘记那些仕途的不得意。 8、是那个“拣尽寒枝不肯栖”的寒鸦么,是那个“一蓑烟雨任平生，何妨行啸且徐行”的行者么,是那个高唱“大江东去”的诗人么,苏轼，一个被宋神宗称赞为“才与李白同，识比李白厚”的千古大家，在遭受小人泼来的污水，遭受贬谪后，忘却了所有的失意。他在黄州种地酿酒，“夜饮东坡醒复醉”，在黄州“倚杖听江声”，在黄州写下“大江东去”。他总是那样的淡泊从容。他总是将所有的痛苦失意抛之脑后，铭记着世间之美丽。不然，何来“亲煮东坡肉”，何来“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人”的旷达与豪迈, 9、孟德在赤壁低吟悲歌，周瑜在赤壁谈笑风生，而真正带给赤壁完美壮烈的是苏轼。官场上的险恶风波并没有消沉他高昂的意志，生活上的清贫并没有销蚀掉他那乐观向上的心。伴着涓涓细泉，聆听习习古风，故园神游中，苍银白发与皎洁月光交相辉映。一尊还酹江月，多么豪迈的举杯，淡逝了多少哀伤及生活磨难——纪念苏轼，让我懂得了在困难逆境中应保持有奋勇向前的心…… 10、苏轼这个曾经辉煌的文人，因黄州诗案而开始落魄，流落四方，辗转难安。在赤壁的月夜，他心灰意懒，看“江上之清风，山间之明月”，做他那个神鹤翩跹而舞的梦。面对如江水般深沉的失意，他看见风在山顶呼啸，盘旋，然后带着撕身裂骨的阵痛穿越漆黑的荆棘林。刹那间，他心中郁结的块垒，缠绕的苦痛随风而散。挫折，痛苦，唯有忘记。 ,字子瞻，号东坡居士。眉州眉山(今属四川)人,眉山三苏之大苏。 1. 风雨任平生 福建考生 6 他的多情造就了他的豪放;他的豪放造就了他的豁达;他的豁达造就了他的风雨无阻，“风雨任平生”的一生。他就是唐宋八大家之一的苏东坡。 苏轼一生风雨，一生坎坷，然而，无论他走到哪里，他的名字就响彻在那里的天空中，响彻在那里的人们的心坎上。他的“一蓑风雨任平生”道尽了千古的真理，让人懂得用开朗、宽容、阔达的心去面对身边的人，身边的事和物;让人知道用感激、豁达的心境去挑战我们的人生。 滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽了多少英雄豪杰。我们的苏轼站在曾经是三国人物竞风流的赤壁面前，像一个关西大汉，手持铁板，大声高呼“大江东去浪淘尽，千古风流人物，故垒西边”“惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪”“江山如画，一时多少豪杰”“人生如梦，一樽还酹江月”。这是他历经风雨后的坦然，这是他真情的告白。他知道在有生之年用美酒来面对如画江山，如梦人生。 古人说“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”美丽的西湖承载了多少中国文人的梦，苏轼虽被贬至此，然而他没有悲怆，没有哭天地，没有愤愤不平，风雨任平生。他懂得了“为官一任，造福一方”的简单的道理。于是，一道苏堤便横卧西湖。他要让西湖储藏的心灵，淹没掉他所有的痛苦，所有的忧伤。 “日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞常做岭南人。”这是他被贬至天涯海角的海南所作的诗。他用荔枝的甜美洗去了官场的污垢。他宁愿一辈子做一个普通的岭南人，每天尝尽甜美的荔枝。你看，这是一个何等豁达的心境，官场的风雨，生活的风雨均无法阻挡他心灵的前行。他要让他的一生过得甜美、豁达。 《明月几时有》一词道尽了诗人在外想念家人的心境。“不知天上宫阙，今昔是何年„„”然而他也没有因此悲伤叹息，对生活失去勇气，失去信心。他让天上的明月传达自己对远在千里之外的故人、家人的思念。一句“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”不仅让他的风雨的一生得以升华，而且抚慰了多少中国人思乡思人的心灵。这个时候，他把豁达的心交给了饱怀思念之情的人们。他要告诉他们——生活的风雨摧不倒我们，我们同在。 风雨的一生;豁达的一生;美丽的一生;多情的一生。 苏轼，永垂不朽。 2. 肩 膀 辽宁考生 他将至情流动成笔下四溢的华彩，他将真我交织成理念奔腾的旋律，他将挚意挥洒成行云流水的文字，他用厚实的肩膀承担起生命的重量„„ 7 在这个有着惨白月色的夜晚，他独坐短松冈，一壶清酒伴着泪千行，他的面容在月光下憔悴而又落寞。他一定是赶了好久的路后才回到这里，他来不及洗去脸上的浮尘，来不及整理泛白的鬓角，他只想快快回到这里，再好好看看那个让他魂牵梦绕的女子，他仿佛又看见她凭轩倚窗，乌黑的长发倾泻而下。可如今，只有那棵棵松树掩映下的坟冢默默地回应他的呼唤，他的手轻轻扶过坟头，将清酒缓缓洒在坟前，深深凝望后毅然转身。这是怎样的悲痛，曾经伉俪情深，如今只剩下他自己形单影只。但他没有沉沦，他用他坚实的肩膀撑起这份悲痛，撑起他残落的家，用他的肩膀撑起对亡妻深深的思念，化作一首千百年来被人传诵的词:“十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉，纵使相逢应不识，尘满面，鬓如霜„„”这是苏轼的肩膀，苏轼用肩膀承担对亡妻的思念。 左牵黄犬，右擎苍鹰。策马奔腾，锦衣华服，骑匹高头大马，浩浩荡荡踏过平冈，他挽弓射箭，呼啸声间射透天边云朵，霞光万丈，那是他对豪迈忠义的褒奖和勇敢无畏的勋章，他在军账中端起一碗酒，二话不说干脆饮下，一擦嘴角，再度斟满酒。他的裣衽微微张，全然忘了鬓角的银丝，他口出豪言，誓将大宋统一吾王～他再一次用肩膀撑起报效祖国的铁胆丹心，用肩膀承担统一大宋的豪情壮志，一杯酒，映着发红的双颊，将忠心与道义用肩挑～泼墨写下:“老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈„„持节云中，何日遣冯唐,会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。”这是苏轼的肩膀，苏轼用肩膀承担对祖国的忠心。 他满腔的报效祖国的热血被一群小人破坏殆尽，他被一贬再贬，从京城到黄州，到密州，到杭州，到惠州，甚至到了荒凉的海南，他却执著地挂念天下苍生，为官一任，造福一方。杭州有苏堤，惠州有苏公祠，朝廷待他不好，但他从来待百姓不薄，他把民生扛在肩膀上，兴修水利，解缓灾役，他如此坦荡的胸怀，没有装下半分勾心斗角的邪气，却将社稷与百姓放在比得失宠辱还重要的位置。他用他的肩膀，撑起热爱生命，关怀百姓的爱民之心，用他的肩膀担起“上可陪玉皇大帝，下可以陪卑田院乞儿”的豪言壮志。这是苏轼的肩膀，苏轼用肩膀承担民计民生的大任。 古代像苏轼这样的文人很多，但拥有如此厚实肩膀的人只有苏轼一个。陶渊明只愿躲进精神的桃花源，却把一片污浊留给世间，自己独享清闲;杜甫，那忧国忧民的慨叹的确沉重，但却放弃了用肩膀承担为民造福的重任;陆游和辛弃疾却把挫折放在第一位，不免惆怅满怀，壮志未酬鬓发先白，给人的感觉是肩膀弱不禁风„„只有苏轼有如此厚实的肩膀，上承百姓国家，下承相思之情。 仰望苏轼的肩膀，那是一座山„„ 3、(2008年江苏卷:好奇心) 好奇心 江苏考生 好奇心也许是与人类一同具来的。女娲补天，夸父追日，嫦娥奔月，神农尝草，这些美丽的神话传说似乎与好奇心紧密相连。至于后世，老子入关，庄周梦蝶，孙武演阵法，张衡造地仪，皆与好奇心有关。及至北宋苏轼，他的一颗好奇心更是演绎了一段不平凡的人生。 许多人都知道苏轼是个才华横溢的大词人。但实际上，苏轼这个人好奇心太强了，他 8 想学的东西实在太多了。除了诗、词、文之外，他书、画、禅无所不通，茶、酒、花无所不晓。不仅如此，在黄州，他学习稼穑，亲自耕作、收割;在惠州，他喜爱荔枝，于是学习种植;在儋州，他学习建筑，亲自搭建茅舍，甚至还把酿酒的 心得体会 决胜全面小康心得体会学党史心得下载党史学习心得下载军训心得免费下载党史学习心得下载 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 成册。民间还有关于“东坡肉”的传说，可见厨房对他同样具有吸引力。 具体而言，苏轼的好奇心首先体现在《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》的创作上。大家知道，词最初多是用来表达委婉细腻的儿女之情的。我们简单看几个词牌就明白了:《点绛唇》《虞美人》《蝶恋花》《念奴娇》等等。哪个看起来不是缠缠绵绵的,哪个听起来不是甜甜蜜蜜的,可苏轼就是苏轼，他偏不信这个邪～在好奇心的驱使下，奔放豪迈的《赤壁怀古》诞生了。对此，俞文豹在《吹剑录》里评论说:“学士词，须关西大汉、铜琵琶、铁绰板，唱‘大江东去’。”也许可以这么说，倘若没有了苏轼的好奇心，就没有北宋的豪放词。 苏轼一生因好奇心而广泛涉猎，生活因此有了无穷乐趣，但也有因好奇心而犯错吃瘪的时候。有一次苏轼看到王安石写了两句诗:“明月当空叫，黄犬卧花心。”苏轼想:奇哉怪也，明月怎能叫呀，黄犬又怎能卧在花心里,一时兴起，苏轼即挥笔将之改成“明月当空照，黄犬卧花荫”。其实，句中的“明月”指的是一种鸟，它喜欢在空中边飞边鸣。“黄犬”则是一种飞虫，它喜欢卧在花心里。这次的失误，多少也是好奇心作的怪。 好奇心是一直陪伴苏轼终身的。据林语堂《苏东坡传》记述，苏轼晚年定居于江苏常州。在一个朋友的影响下，他开始修习辟谷之术。所谓的辟谷，也就是不再进食五谷杂粮。苏轼最终以这种方式离开了这个使他伤痕累累的尘世，倒也符合他传奇的人生，好奇的个性。 苏轼的一生，是好奇的一生。一颗好奇心，使得他的多舛人生变得多姿多彩，灿烂辉煌。 【点评】 作者对苏轼爱之愈切～思之愈深～从而读出了个中真味。行文建立在对苏轼的深刻了解之上～苏轼的生活阅历以及三段被贬谪生活材料作者是信手拈来～这成了构建本文的最坚实的基础。主体部分材料运用灵活。有泛例～有详例,有正面表达～有反面事实,有确凿的史实～有民间的传说。几方面交相印证～苏轼的一颗好奇心被生发出无穷趣味。 六、经典链接 永远的苏轼 他将至情流动成笔下四溢的华彩，他将真我交织成理念奔腾的旋律，他将诚挚挥洒成行云流水的文字，他用生命演绎着本色的张扬。 无需夸耀，不容粉饰，他的名字本身就闪着熠熠光彩:苏轼，那个在沉醉了几百年的中华大地上响亮的名字，那份足以让每一个沽名钓誉矫情伪饰的文人汗颜的性情。 不错，真的自我向天下告白。最细腻的情感，最伤感的孤独，最无羁的豪放……临风长啸，他心一颤，笔一挥，气一吐，内心的所有情感便奔涌而出，潺潺流淌，而他的本色也在文字的雕琢中一一展露。 苏轼是一杯水，温柔多情，爱悬于胸。“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”他不掩饰内心的思念，甚至有时还会有“夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆，相顾无言，唯有泪千行”的经历。天人永隔的别离，肝肠寸断的痛苦，刻骨铭心的思念，在如水般流淌，把本色细细说讲。 9 一位至情的文人，不在乎“好男儿志在四方”的劝谏，不理会“男儿有泪不轻弹”的名言，他将灵魂深处那浅浅的相思，淡淡的哀愁诉说着。不理会世俗的眼光，至情的本色由我张扬。 他的文字并非缺乏装饰与文采，没有清词和丽句，只是他将内容看的高于修饰，就好像他把真我看的高于“蝇头微利，蜗角虚名”一般。不掩饰内心那份“高处不胜寒”的孤独，他会用清寂的背影留下“捡尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷”的绝唱，又或“春色三分，二分尘土，一分流水”的哀怨。他像是一杯茶，略带清苦又暗香萦绕。寂寞被他用笔渲染得淋漓尽致，同时也将他那至性的本色默默张扬。 他将潇洒飘逸的语言服务于思想，他用最华丽的文字去书写最理性、最智慧的篇章。苏轼会用他的一句句诗词、一篇篇歌赋来向你证明:人生那失望、失意、失落的苦胆可以用冲天的豪气去稀释，苦难会在阔大的长江、阔大的山川、博大的胸怀前黯然失色。“酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨,”他把豪放铺洒，让豁达成为生命的一部分，似酒般干冽爽快。“回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无情”，他把乐观宣扬，将被贬谪的痛苦蒸发为理性的思索，不让自己迷失在名利场中。“浮游于天地中，放浪于形骸外”，他将自己对于生命的卑微与崇高的思考在一点点诉说，他把自己大彻大悟后的思想向千年古风传达。不用夸张，他把乐观理性的本色在张扬。 自古以来人们都说文章要“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”般质朴，却有一个人将华彩与本色融合得完美无缺。苏轼，用他那清新而又厚重、悲壮、纯正的啸歌引领着碧波澎湃的文字潮流，为古典的海洋增添了雄浑的乐章，在时空的流转中永远都是炫目夺彩、熠熠闪光～ 七、百家讲坛 康震讲苏轼 我们必须承认一个事实，苏轼在他所涉猎的每一个单项的领域里边都不是最优秀的，譬如说，从哲学来讲，他跟当时的程朱理学相比显然不能相比，从体系的完备性上来讲，苏轼的哲学体系无法与程朱理学相比。从史学来讲他的成就显然不能与司马光的资治通鉴相比。就从诗歌创作上来讲，有一代诗圣杜甫做出的重大的贡献，虽然苏轼本人也是一位诗歌的天才，但论起在诗歌史上的贡献来讲，他也很难与杜甫相媲美。那我们说，苏轼究竟在怎样的一个方向上具有绝对的优势呢，我们说苏轼的优势在于，他一个人占有了所有当时所可能拥有的文史哲包括艺术的门类，很少有一个人能够像苏轼这样在所有的文学、史学、哲学和艺术的领域内全面地展示出自己的才华，我刚才所说的，包括杜甫，包括司马光，他们可能都在自己的领域里边是第一名，是最优秀的。但是没有一个人像苏轼这样在各个领域里边都表现出了特别卓越和杰出的才华，但这还远远不是苏轼的价值，苏轼更重要的价值体现在哪儿呢,我认为有三点: 首先，苏轼给我们留下了一笔无比丰厚的文学的遗产和文化遗产，他所创作的大量的诗文作品是滋养我们，是养育我们精神世界和心灵世界最为宝贵的财富，这是第一点。 第二，苏轼以他亲身的实践，为我们树立了一种人格精神的标准，我觉得这个人格精神的标准可以用两位圣贤的话来表达，第一是什么呢，“诚意，正心，修身，齐家，治国，平天下”，我们现在认真的想一想这里边刚才提到的每一个环节，苏轼都是在努力的要去做到。我们讲到了苏轼的家庭，我们讲到了苏轼对自己的修养，我们讲到了苏轼怎么教育自己的子女，我们讲到他怎么为官。还有一句话也特别重要，是孟子说的“富贵不能淫， 10 贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，是为大丈夫也”，丈夫之气一何状也，我们想一想看，孟子的这几句话真的好像是在给苏轼的一生做了一个再没有过的经准的评价，他真的是做到了“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”，在任何的情况下，苏轼都一如既往地坚持着自己的人生的价值观，坚持着自己对国家和民生无比的关注和关切，所以我觉得在这个意义上来讲，苏轼所提供给我们的人格精神力量的感召力一点都不亚于孔子庄子和孟子，这是第二点。 第三点，我觉得苏轼以他亲身的经历实践以及他的诗文，为我们今后人格的发展树立了一种人格的模式，这是最重要的。在苏轼之前，很多的哲学家，很多的思想家，很多的文学家，都在努力的寻找一条更加适合自己身心全面发展的人格的模式的道路，但是由于种种的原因，这样一个模式，这样一个道路未必能够寻找到。到了宋代，这个中国封建社会政治体制和经济体制都充分发达的时代，终于使得知识分子有可能在各个方面开始建构自己成熟的人格。而苏轼就是以他自己卓越的天才和学识充当了这个角色。换句话说，我们可以说苏轼是中国古代读书人和知识分子最为健全、最为圆融，也最为后人仰慕的一种文化人格的模式，所以千百年来我们才如此地喜爱苏轼苏东坡，才如此地敬仰他，同时又觉得他是我们人群当中似乎是一个很普通的人，他把那种超然物外，达观自我，关注民生的精神很完美的结合在了一起。 这就是我们所要讲的苏轼苏东坡。 (康震简介:康震，文学博士，现为北京师范大学文学院副院长、副教授、硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向:中国古代文学、唐宋文学、古典诗词。中国唐代文学学会会员。) 11 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 12 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 13 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 14 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 15 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 16 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 17 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 18 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 19 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 20 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 21 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 22 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 23 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 24 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 25 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 26 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 27 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 28 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 29 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 30 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 31 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 32 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 33 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 34 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 35 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 36 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 37 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 38 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 39 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 40 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 41 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 42 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 43 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 44 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 45 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 46 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 47 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 48