近义词同义词专项讲解

近义词同义词专项讲解 The Teaching plan for Synonym Edited by Sandy.Ao Content(s) Grammar Revision Total 1 The first one Topic(s) Synonym Type Revision lesson Aims: 1. 复习 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 阶所学过的一些近义词或‎‎同义词组。 2. 区分意思相近的词组在句中的使用‎‎。 Teaching 3. 通过练习，在做中巩固。 aims Culture awareness: We can use different ways to express the same meaning. Sometimes the sentences sounds alike, but they are quite different. Affection: Be aware to the using of English. Teaching ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt , exercises sheet aids Blackboard design Procedures Notes Teaching procedure Learning procedure Step1. Daily report or warm up 3’ 1. A little joke. „too? sounds A man who knows a little English is having like „two?, „for? a trip on a plan. He hits someone and says sorry sounds like to a lady. „four? Man: I am sorry. Lady: I am sorry, too. Man: Mm…, I am sorry „three?. 英语和中文相 Lady: What are you sorry for? 通也会有同意 Man: I am sorry five. 或同义、近义 词。 Step2: 英语近义词(组)区分 1. Say, Speak, talk, Say 表示说，speak, talk都表示‘说’，‘谈话’， Say, Speak, talk也有区别的，say强调说话内容。 What did you say at the meeting? 当表示说某 种语言时，只能用speak. She is speaking ChinePPT上有配套 的练习。 se. talk 说(通常搭配介词、副词使用，如:talk about, talk with) 2. look, watch, see , read 前三个词者表示‘看’，see 看见(更强调结果)， 即看到没有，look 看,watch(表动作)，watch后面 直接跟名词或代词‎‎，eg: watch TV,而look需要加介 词 at，eg: look at the book, look at me. 而read只能理 解为‘看、读’，看(读)有文字、图片的并能表过某 种意思的东西。Eg: read books, read a newspaper. 3( listen 听(表动作)—hear 听见(更强调结果) --Listen, what can you hear? --I can hear a bird. 4.go, come Go,come从表面含义上讲,go 是‘去’，come为 ‘来’。当说话人去的地点与要到的地点是同一个 地点时用come,说话者所在地点与要去的地点不同‎‎ 时用go,eg: 你在学校说‘回家’用go home,你在家 里说‘回家’应用come home 5. want, like Want表示‘想要’，like表示‘喜欢’，但是I?d like (I would like)…与I want都表示‘我想要…’ Eg: I?d like some eggs.=I want some eggs. 6. bring, take Bring表示‘带来’，take为‘拿去’，当从说话者 处带到别处去用bring,从别处带到说话者 所在地用take. 7. look for寻找(强调动作)--find找到(强调 结果)与look有关的词组:look in查找，look at 看,look after照顾，look like看起来像… 8(Pay, cost, take, spend Pay意为“花钱”人做主语，通常用pay for; I pay 15 yuan for the book. Cost意为‘某物花费多少’物做主语。 The book costs me 15 yuan. Take意为‘花费’主语必须是 “it”, It takes After readisb. +时间(钱)to do something. ng the notes Spend意为“人花钱/时间做什么”主语必须是 finish the exerc人。Sb. spend… on sth, sb. spend …(in) doing ise on PPT. sth. Step3. 同义词组汇总 1(Can与be able to 都表示能力时，是同义的。 Eg: He can speak English and Chinese. =He is able to speak English and Chinese. 2. help sb. to do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做 某事。 Eg: Can you help me to learn English?=Can you help me with my English? 3. Give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. Show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. Pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. Bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. Tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 4. Be friendly to sb.对某人友好 Be kind to sb. 对某人友善 5. Be good at sth. =do well in sth. 擅长于… 6. Come from= be from 来自… 7. 交通方式的同义表达: Take a bus to…=go to …by bus Ride a bike to…= go to …by bike/ go to …on one?s bike Take a train/ the underground to …= go to … by train/ underground 前面的短语都 Fly to …= go to … by plane/ air 是放在句中， Walk to …= go to …on foot 后面的短语8. Like …better than…= prefer… to.. by+交通工具放 Eg: I like going home by train better than by 在句末(中间bus. 不能加任何其 = I prefer going home by train to by bus. 它词) 9. 表示到达的三种方式: Arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 get to +地方 Reach +地方 10. 问地址:Where do you live? Here, there, = What?s your address? home 为地点副11. 问国籍:What nationality are you? 词前面不需要 = What?s your nationality? 介词。 12. 问天气:What?s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 13. 问job: What are you? =What do you do?= What job do you do?= What is your job? 变换人称: What is he?= What does he do? = What is his job? = What job does he do? 14. 时间的表达: a. It?s time for +名词/v.ing = It?s time to +动词… b. 顺读法与逆读法的替换。Eg: It?s half past eight. =It?s eight thirty. It?s five past nine. = It?s nine o five. It?s a quarter past nine. = It?s nine fifteen. It?s a quarter to nine. = It?s nine forty-five. It?s five to ten. =It?s nine fifty-five. 15. 问长、宽、高、远等同义句: Step4. Do some exercises for consolidation. See ex. on PPT and the exercises paper. Step5: Homework: ,. Review the notes about synonym. ,. Finish the exercise paper. Reflection: Appendix: 小学英语同义词 away 离开—off 离开/走开(通常与不同的动词搭配) because 因为(因果语气较强，常搭配句子)—for 因为(因果语气较弱，可搭配短语和 句子) break 休息/中断(常指短时休息)—rest 休息(相对时间较长) cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯 clothes 衣服(总称)—dress 衣服(长裙、某类衣服的总称，如:evening dress, modern dress) dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐 daddy(儿语)爸爸—dad(口语)爸爸—father(书面语)爸爸 evening 傍晚—night 晚上 fast 快的—quick 快的 great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小) hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿(相对较为随便) high 高的(通常搭配高山、高楼等)—tall 高的(通常搭配人物、树木等) job 职业/工作(可数名词使用)—work 工作(不可数名词) Mr.先生(搭配姓氏使用)—sir 先生(通常单独使用表称呼) like 喜欢—love 喜爱(喜欢的程度相对较深) little 小—small 小 meeting 会议—party 聚会 mummy(儿语)妈妈—mum(口语)妈妈—mother(书面语)妈妈 ride 骑(马、自行车)—drive 驾驶(车辆) often 经常/常常—usually 通常(频度更高) picture 照片/图片—photo 照片 problem 问题/难题—question 问题 ship 船/轮船—boat 船/小船 also 也(置于句中) too 也(置于句尾)— wear 穿着(较为强调状态)—put on 穿上(强调动作)