柳宗元答韦中立论师道书

柳宗元答韦中立论师道书 【作者介绍】 柳宗元(773——819)～唐文学家、哲学家。字子厚～河东解(,,,,,,,解,,),～,,柳河东。,元,,～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,文,,～,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,～,,,,,,司马～10,,,,柳,,,。,,,柳柳,。4,,～卒于,上～,仅46,。,,,,,,,,文,,～,,,,,唐,,,家,～,,,,柳,。,作,文,,,,,,,,作,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,短～笔锋犀利,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,～文笔,利～,,,,～,,,,,,,。,作,,河东,,,》。 【解题】 ,文,,,河东,,,》。,于元,,,(813)～,作者,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,。,,,～,,,,,,,,～元,,,,(819),,。,,,,,～,,,,,,柳宗元,,～,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,。,,柳宗元,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,题～～,,,,,～～,,,,作。,,柳宗元文学,,,, ,作～,,,文学,,,,,上,,,,,,位。 ,～～,,作,式～,, 【原文】 柳宗元 ,,～,～宗元,:,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,者。,,,,,～,文,～,,,,,。,,,子,,,,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,。,,,,,,,～,,,,子,乎, ,子,,,,,,,,,,,。,,、,,,,～,,,,,。,,,～,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,,,,～,,,～,,,学～作,,,》～,,,,,,。,,,,,骂～,,,,～,,,,,,。,,,,,,～,,,～,,,,～,,,,东～,,者,,。 ,子,,:,,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,、,,,～,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,,。,,,,～,,,～,,,～,,,,,～,,,,,,。,,,,～,,,,,～,,者,,～,,,,,～,,,,,,,者。,,,,,,,,,,～,,子,,,,,,,,～,,,乎,,,,,～,,,,子。,,,,,,,,,,,者,,:,, ,,,,者,,～,,,,,于,,～,,,,,乎, ,,谪,zhe,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,者～,, ,,～騒,心～,,,,,,～,,,,,。,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,。 ,,,,～,者,,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,心者,。,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,者～,,,,,。,,,～,,,,～,,,～,,～,于,,,:,,子,,。,,,者,,,。,,,,,,,,～,,,,～,:,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,子～,,,,,,,,。,,,,者,类此。 ,子,厚,,,～,,作,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,子～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,者。,子,,,,～,,,～,,,～,,,,,,,,, ,子～,,,,～,,,,,,者～,,,,,决,。 ,子,,,,,文～,,,,,～,,,,,子～,,,,子,,～,,,,,,。,,,,者,,,。,子,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,! ,,,,,～,文,～,,,,。,,～,,文者,,,～,,,,,炳炳烺烺～务釆,～,,,,,,,,。,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,,,,乎,乎,子,,,,,文～,者,,,,,,。 ,,,,文,～,,,,,心,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,心,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,作,～,,,,,,,。,,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,～此,,,,,,,,。,,,,》,,,质～,,,诗》,,,,～,,,,》,,,宜～,,,春,》,,,,～,,,,》,,,,:此,,,,,,原,。,,,,,,,,,～,,,,》～,,》,,,,～,,,,》～,,》,,,,～,,,,,》,,,,～,,,, 》,,,,～,,,,,,,,,:此,,,,,,,～,,,,文,。 ,,此者～,,,～,,。,,乎,,,,乎,子,,,～,,～,,,,,。,,,,,,,～子,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,。宗元,,。 ,,～,～宗元启: ,,,,,,～,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,～学,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,学,,东,。,,,,,,,,,,～,,文,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,东,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,。,～,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,, ,子,～,,,,,,～,于,,,,,,,,,。,,,、,,,～,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,～,,,作,,。,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,嘲,,,～,,,,学,～,作,,,》～,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,～,,,骂～,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,此,,,,,,,,(,,,,,(,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,东,,。,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,原,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,东,。,,,,,,,、,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,～,,～,,,,,, ,,。,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,～,,,,,。元,,,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,作,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,此,,,骂,,,仅,,,,骂～,,,,,此,骂,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,心,,,,,,,,,,,,～心,,,～,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 ～,,,,,,,,, ,,,,～,,,,,, ,,,,,,,家。,,,,,,,,,,,原,。,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,。,,, ,,,,,,,～,,,决心,,,,。,,,,,,～,,,,上,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,子,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,～,,,～,:,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,此,,,,,,,,,～,,嘲,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,作,,,,～,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,厚～文,,,～,,,作,文,～,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～学,、,文,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,此,学,东,～,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,心,～,,,,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,文,～,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,此,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,上,,,,,文,,,,,,,。,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,文,～,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,,,,～,文,,,文,,,,作,,。,,,,,～,～,,,文,,,,,,,,～,此,,,,,,,,式,,,、,,,,,,,、,,,,,,,、,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,文,～,,,,,,于,～,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,文,～,,,,,,,,。 ,,～,,,,文,,,,～,,,,,,,心,,,,作～,,文,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,作～,,文,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,作～,,文,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,心,,,作～,,文,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,文,,,～,,,,,,,文,,,,,,,,,,,文,,,～,,,,,,,文,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,文,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,文,,,,,,,,。 学,,作,,,,》,,原～,,文,质,,,～,,诗,》,,原～,,文,,,,,,,,～,,,,》,,原～,,文,,,,,～,,春,》, ,原～,,文,,,,,、,,,,～,,,,》,,原～,,文,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,》～,,,文,,,,～,,,,子》、,,子》～,,文,,,,,～,,,,子》、,,子》～,,文,,,,,～,,,,,》～,,文,,,,,～,,,,,》～,,文,,,,,,,～,,,,,》～,,文,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,学,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,文,,,,。 ,,上,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,作文,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,质～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,者,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,嘲,～,,,,,。宗元,,。 注评 ,,～,～宗元,: ,:,,上,,～,,。此,,,,,,,,,,客,,。?开,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,款式。 ,,,～ ,:,,～,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,于,,,,,,,,～,～,,,,,。,:,。 ,,,。 ,,,,,。,～,,～,,,,～,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,作,～,,,,,,,解,,,,,。,～,,,,。?,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,。 ,(pú),,,(dǔ)～ ,:,,,,。,:,柳宗元～,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,范。,:,厚。 ,,,,～ ,:学,～学,。,:,～极。,,:肤,～,,。 ,,,,～ ,,:,,,,～,,,,,,。,,:,,,,,,学,,,,,,。 ,,,,者。 ,,者:,,学,,东,。,～,,,,。?,,,,,,～,,上,,,。 ,,,(hào),,～ ,:,,,,。,,,:,,,,。 ,文,～,:,作。 ,,,,,。 ,,:,,,,～,,,,,。,～,～,,。,,,于,,～,,,,。 ,,,子,,,,,,,～ ,:,,。,子:,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,作,,,。,,:,,,,,。,,,,〃,,,,》:,,,者～,子,,,。,者,,,,。,者,,,,。,此,唐,,,,。,,。,,,,,,,,,,。,,,～,柳宗元,,,,谪,,,(,,,,,,市)。 ,,,,。 ,:,～,,。,:,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,。,,:,(,),,。 ,,,,,,～ ,:,,。,:,,(,,～,,。,,:,,,,,,。 ,,,,～ ,,:,设～,,～连,。 ,,,,,,。 ,:,～,。 ,,,,,,,～ ,,:普,,,～～,,,。,:,,～,～连,。 ,,,,子,乎, ,:,,～连,。?,上,,,,,,,,,,婉,谢绝。 ,子,,,,,～,,,,,。, ,子(约,372，,289)～,,,,,家、,,家、,,家。,,～字子,～,,子学,,继,者～,,亚,,,,。,作,,,子》～,。,文,,,子〃,娄上》。,～,,。 ,,、,,,,～ ,、,,:,,,、,,。 ,,,,,。 ,:,,。,,,:,,,,,。?,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,久。 ,,,,,,,。,～,(zhé),(huá),,～ ,:,～,,。,,:,,,,。 ,,,,。 ,,:,,,,,,,。?,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,,,～ ,:,,。,,:,,,,》,,作者介绍,。,,:,,,,,。 ,,,～ ,:,,。,,:,,,,,。 ,,,学～ ,学:,,学,。 作,,,》～,,,,,,。 ,:,～于,～连,。,,:,,,,～,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,骂～ ,:,,～,,～,,。,,:,家,,,,,。,～,,,,。,骂:,,～,,骂。 ,,,,～ ,,,,～,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,。 ,,:,,～此,,,,,,,。,:,,。 ,,,,,,～ ,,:,此。 ,,,～ ,,:,,,,,,市～,～,,,唐,,,。 ,(chuī),,(xiá),～ 连,,,,,,,～,,,,,,短,。,～,,,,。,,:,,～,,,,,,,。 ,,(qiè),,东。 ,,:,,,,子。东:,东～,,,,,,,。此,,,,,,,,,～,河,,。 ,,者,(shuò),。 ,,者:,,,,,,。,:屡,～,,。?,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,骂,,～,,,,,,,,,位。字,,,～,,,作者,,,,,。,上,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,原,。 ,子,,: ,子:,,原(约,340——约,278)～,,,,,,诗,。,,～字原～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,、,,,,。,,,,,～,,,于,,,,,、,,～,。,,,,,,～,,,绝,～,,,,,杀。,,,,,》、,,,》、,,,》、,,歌》,诗,。,:文体,～此,,,,,〃,沙》。,,(yì),,,(fèn)～ ,:,,～,,,。,:,,。,,,,。,,,:,,,,,东,。?,此,,～,,子,设,～作～类,～,,,,,,,,,,,骂,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,,～ ,:,,。,,:此,,,,,,,。,～,,,～,,,,,,,,东,。,,,,。,～,,,～,,,,,,,市～,。 ,,,,～ ,,,～,,,,。,～,,。 ,,,,,。 ,:,～连,。?,,,,,,设,～作～类,。 ,,,,,。 ,:,～,,。,,:,,,,～,,,,,,。?,擒,纵～,,,,。 ,,,,～,,,。 ,唐,宗,,元,(805)～柳宗元,,,,,,,～,,～,,,,,司马,～,,,,。,,～,,,,,,,。 ,,,～ ,唐,宗元,,,(807),。 ,,,,(yú),～ ,:,,～,,。,,,,。,:,,,～,,,、,,、,,、,,、,,,,。,,～,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,, ,:,,。,,:,,,,东、,,～,。,～,,粤,。 ,,,,～,,,,,(shì),,者,,～ ,,:,,,,,～,,。,:,。,,:,,,,,。,,:连,。 ,,,,,～ ,:,～,,。,:,～停,。?,,,,,,作～类,。 ,,,,,,,者。 ,:,～,,。?,,,,,,,,,,～文,婉,,,,～,,,,,,。,,,,～,,文,,,,。 ,,,,,,,,,,～ ,:,,。,,,:,,,,作。 ,,子,,,,,,,,～,,,乎, ,:介,～,(此)～,,,。,:,,～,骂。,,,于,,,,～ ,,骂～,,,骂。 ,,,,～,,,,子。 ,,:,,。,,～,,骂。,～,,,～,,,。 ,,,,,,,,, ,。,,～连,～,:,,～,,。,:,错～,,。 ,,者,,。 ,:,～,,。,:,,～,,～,,,。 ,(duó),,,,,者,,～ ,:揣,～,,。 ,,,,(xuàn),于,,～ ,,于,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,:,,～,,。,:,,～,,,,。 ,,,,,乎, ,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,。?,,文,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,、连类～,,,此～,,,,～,仅,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,骂,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,连,,学,心,。,上连设,,～,～,,,,,,,,,,,原,。 ,,谪(zhé),,,～ 谪,:,,,,,谪。 ,,,,。 ,:,,～,,。 ,,,:,,,,,,,。?,,,,,,,,～～,,,,消沉。 ,,,,,～ ,,:,,,,。 ,,,,～,,,,～,,,,(núo),者,, (fú),,、,(sāo),心, ,,:,,～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,厌,,,。,,:,,～,,,,～整,。咈:,,。,:,,。 ,,,(jiāng),(pú),,(kuì)～ ,:,,～连,。,:,,～,,。,,:,,,,,。,～,,。,～,,,,,,,,。,,:心,,,。,～,,。,～,,～,,。 ,,,,,。 ,,,:,,,,。,～,,。?,,,体,,～心,,,～,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,,,,～ ,,:,,～,,。,,:,,。,,:,,。 ,,(qiàn),,,,。 ,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,。,:缺,。?,,,,于,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,位,,～,,,于,,,～,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,。,上,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,原,。 ,(yì),,,～ ,:,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,(,,,海》)。 ,者,,(guàn),～ ,:,,。,,:,,,子,,,(,,,),,,,,。唐,,,,,。 , ,,,,,,～ ,:,,～,,,,～,,,上,,,。,:凭,～介,～,,,,,,,。,,～,此。 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,～,,。,～,,。 ,,,,,,心者,。 ,:,～,,,。,,:,,,,,,,极,,,。,:,,～,,～,,。,心:注,～,,。?类,,,,,,。 ,,,,～,,,,。 ,:,。?类,,、,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,(yìn)者～ ,,,:,,～,,,详。 ,,,,,。 ,,:,,,,。?类,,,,,,,,。 ,,,～,,,,～ ,,:,上,。,～,～,。 ,,,～ ,,:,,。,,,,,(,,),,。此,,,,,,上,,,,,,,,,。 ,(jiàn),(hù),于,,,: ,,:,,,,,,。,～,,,,～,。,～,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,子～,,、,,,,,,,～作,,,,,,,～,,,,,,。,,:～作,,,,、,,,,。,,、,,、春,,,,,家, ,,,。此,,,,,。 ,,子,,。, ,子:,,,子。,～,,,,～,,,,,。,,:,,,,,。 ,,者,,(wú),。 ,:,。,,:,,,,,,子～此,,,,,,,,,,,味。 ,,,(yǐn),,,,(bú),,(yè),,,～ ,,,:,,～,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,。唐开元,～改雍,(,,,,,,,,,～,),,,,～,,,,,雍,,～,改雍,,,,,,,。,,,:,,～,,,,,,,。,,:,,,,,,子。,～,,,,～,上,,,,子。,,:,～,,,,,,,。,～,。,,:,,,,。 ,:,,,,,:, ,,,:,,,,～,,,,,,,。,～,,。 ,,,,,。 ?类,,,,,,,,,,,骂。 ,,,,,,,,,,子～ ,:,～介,～,,,,。,:,,～,,。,:嘲,:,子:,,,,。 ,,,,,,,,,。 (,子),,,,,家,,,,。,～,。?,,,,,,～,,,子,嘲,,原,。 ,,,,者～ ,,:,,作,,。,～,,～,,。 ,类此。 ,类:,,,,。此:,,子,,,,,。?,,,笔,,,,,～,,上文,,,,。,上, ,子,,,,,,,,,类,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,嘲,,,～,,,,,,。 ,子,厚,,,～ ,厚:,,,厚。,,:文,,,,,。 ,,作～,,(huī),,,,,,,, ,:,,。,作:,,,,,作,文,。,,,:,,,,子～此,,,,,,。,,:,,～,,。 ,,,,,～ ,:,,～连,。 ,,,,,,: ,:,～,,。,,,,:,,,,,,～,,,,,。?,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,,子～ ,,:,,～连,。,:,,～,于。,,,子:,,,于,子～,,,,,,～,,,,,,。,～,,。 ,,,,,,,,～ ,,:,,,,,～,,,,。 ,,,,,,,～ ,:,,。 ,,,,,(xī),,,,者～ ,:,,。～,～,～～,。,,,。,:,,。,:,,。,:心,。 ,子,,,,～ ,:,,～,,。,:,,。 ,,,～ ,:,,～,,。,:,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,～ ,:,,～,,。 ,,,。 ,:,～连,。?,,,,, ～,～,,,,此,,学,～,,,,,,东,,,,,,～供,,舍。 ,,,,,,,子～ ,:,,。连,。,:,,。 ,材,,～ 材:,,,,～,,。 ,,,,,,者～ ,,,者:,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,决,: ,,,,,,,,,,。,:,,,,,,,。,,,,～,,短,作,,。决:,,。作,,。?,,,,字～,～,,,文～,,,,,,,。 ,子,,,,,文～,,,,,。 ,:,,～,,。,:,,～,,。,:,(,,)～介,～,,,。,,:,,,,。,～,,,,,,,。 ,,,,于子～ ,:,,～介,～,,,。,,于子:,,,,。子～,,,,,～,,于,子～,,于,,,。 ,(liáo),,,子,,～,,(hào),(wù),,,。 ,:,,～,,。,,:,,,,,,,～,,,,。 ,,,,,:(,,文,,),,,,上,,,。 ,,,～,者,,,,。 ,者:,,,,,。,,:,,,。 ,子,,,(nìng),,,(yú),,～ ,,,,:,,,,,,,,,。,～,,,,,,,,。,～,,～,,,。,,:,,～,～类,,。 ,,,,,,,。 ,:,,,～,,。,:,,,～,,,,,,,,,,。,,～,,。,:,,～连,。,:,,～,,。?,,,,,,,作,,,,～,,,于,,,,,,～,,,,,于,,,,,,,,,～,,,作者,,,,,,,。,上,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,学,～,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,。,,,,上文,,,～,开启,文。 ,～,,,,,,,,,题。作者,,,,, ～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,(shào)～,文,～,,,,。 ,,,,,,作,,。,:文,～,,。,:,,。 ,,(zhǎng)～ ,:,。 ,,文者,,,～ ,:,～,,。文者,,,:文,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,炳(bǐng)炳烺(lǎng) 、务,,、,,,～,,,,,。 ,,:,此。,～,,,,。,:,,,。,:,,～,,。炳炳 :,,,～,,,～,式上 ,,。炳炳～,,。 ～,,,,子。务:,,,,～此,,,,,,、,,,,,,。,,:,,,,,,。,,:,文,,,,。,,,:,(,),,～,,,作,,,,,。?,,,,作上,,,,,～,,文,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,律。 ,,,,～ ,:,,～,,,～,,。,,～,,(,,,,,)文,。 ,,,,,～ ,:,,。,,:,,于,。 ,,,,,,,乎～ ,～,,～,,。 ,乎, ,子,(hào),,,,文～ ,,:,,,。,,文:,,文,,。,～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,错～,,,,,,,。 ,者,于,,,,。 ,者:,,～,,～,,～,,,,,,。,～,,,,文,。于,,,:,,,,,,。于～,。?,,,,,,,,,,文,～,,,文,,,,,,。 ,～,～作者,文学,,,,,上～,,,,文,,,,,,,。 ,,,,文,～,,,,,心,,～ ,,:,,～,,,,。,心,,～,,,,,心,～,,～,,,。此 ,,,,文,,,,,心,,,,,。,心～,,,心。,～,摇,摆～,,纵～,,。 ,,,(piáo),,,,, ,:,,。此,,,,,,,,、,,,,。,:,,,,厚。 ,,,,,(dài)心,,～ ,:,,～,,,,～,:,～,,,,,。 ,,,(chí),,,,, ,:,,～,,。,:,,。 ,,,,,,,,～ ,,:,,,,～此,,,,,,,。～,～,,,,,～,,,～,,,,,。 ,,,(mèi),(mò),,,, ,,:,,,,～此,,,,,～,,朗。 ,,,,,(巾),作,～ ,,:,,～,,,,。此,,,,心,。,～,,,,,。 ,,,(yàn),(qiān),,,。 ,,:,,,,～此,,,,,,,。?,,作,,,,,,,,,,～,,,作,,,,,,,～,,,注,,,,,。 ,,,,,～ ,:,,～,,～此,,,,,,,。,:,,～此,,,,。 ,,,,,, ,:,,～此,,,,。,:,,。?,,,,,,上,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,体～,,,朗～,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,者,,,,题,题材,,,,,～,,,,,,,,者,,,,,,,,,,,～～,,,。 ,,,,,～ ,:,,～,,。,:,,～,,。 ,,,,,, ,:,,～,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,。,:,,～,,,,,～,,。?,,文,上,,,,,,,,,～,,文,,,笔,～,,,,～～,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,。 ,,,,,,,～ ,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,。,:,,～,,。 ,,,,,,,。 ,:,,。,:,,。,:,,～,,,。?,,,,,,上,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,。 上,,,,、,,,、,,,、,,,、,,,～,,,,,字～,作者,,,,,,作,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,～,～,,,,,弊,作,。 此,,,,,,(fú),,。 ,,,,:,,,,,,,。,,:,,。,:,～,,。?,～笔～,,,,,,上～,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,～,～,,,,,作,,,,作,,,,,,题～,作者,,,作,,,,,～,,,作,,,,,,原,。 ,,,,》,,,质～ ,:根据～,,,,,原。,,,,》:,于,,》～,,,》,,原。,～介,～,,于,。,文,,,,诗》,、,,,,,,》,类,。,,》:,,,,》～,,,,,》～,家,,,～～,,上,,,文,,,,,,,,,,,作,,,～,,,,子,,,,。质:质,。柳宗元,,,,,》,,,,,,,,～,,,饰。 ,,,诗》,,,,～ ,诗》:,,诗,》～,,,,,诗歌,,～,家,,,～。,,于春,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,、,,,、,,,,,类。,:,～久。柳宗元,,,诗,》,,,,,,。 ,,,,》,,,宜～ ,,》:,,仪,》、,,,》、,,,》～,,,,,》。,仪,》～,,,,》～,,,,,》～,,,,》。,家,,,～～春,、,,,,～,,,,,,,。～,,,,作～～,,子,,。,,,》～,,,,,》,,,,,》～,家,,,～～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,家,,,,～,,,,,,,,,。～,,,,作～～,,,,,,,,。,,,》～,,,,,,》,,,,,,》。,家, ,,～。,,,,,,,仪,,,,,～,,,,,,,,。宜:,,。柳宗元,,,,》,,,体,,,,,,,,,作,,,,,,。 ,,春,,,,,～ ,春,》:,,体春,,～,家,,,～～,,,子,据,,,,,,,春,》,,整,,,,,。解,,春,》,,,,,》、,,,》、,,,》,,,。,:,,～,,,,,～,,,,,,,。 ,,,,》,,,,。 ,,》:,,,,》～,,,,,》～,家,,,,,～。,,,,,,(,,,,,,)、,,(,,驭,)、,,(,,,,),,～,,,,,,作～,,。,,包括,,》,,,》,,,。,:,,～,,。,,》,,爻(yoǔ),,,,,,,,～,,,,,卦。,,～〃,,上》:,,,,,,(,,,,卦,,)～,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,～,者,乎,(爻,),。,柳宗元,,,,》,,,,,,,。 此,,,,,,原,。 ,,,,:,,,,,。原:,原～,,。?,,,作,,,作,,,,,原,～,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,》,,,,～ ,:,,～,,。,,,,》:,,,,,,,,赤(赤～,作,、嘉、俶、寊),,,,,,,》～,,,春,,,,》,,,,春,》～,家,,,～～,,,,,春,》。,仅,,,,～,,,,,,,。,,,: ,,,～,,文,,,,。,～,～,,～此,,,,,,,,,。,～文,～文,,,,、连,,。范,,春,,,,,》:,,,,,婉～,,,短。,,,,,:,,,婉者～,,,,。,柳宗元,,,,,,》,文,,,,学,,。 ,,,,》、,,》,,,,～ ,,》:,,,子》～,家,,,～～,,,,子(,,),,,子,,,,。,,,,子,,,,,、,,学,,,心,,,哲学,,,,,,,,,》:,,,子》～,,,,子(,,),。,,,,,,,,,,,哲学,,。,,,:,,,,,。此,,:文,,,,,,。,,,,,。 ,,,,》、,,》,,,,～ ,,》:,,,子》～,,,,,,》。,家,,,～～,子(,,),,,学,。,文,,,,,～,,,,。,,》:,,,子》～,,,,,,》、,,子,,文》～,家,,,,,～,,春,,,聃(dān),。,,,:,,,,,,子》文,,,,,,～,,,,。,～,开～,纵。,,,,～,～,,～,,～此,文,。,子,,,,文,,,,,,,,～,唐,,～,,,,,～,,纵,,傥。,(,,,,,》),,柳宗元,,,。,于,,子》,文,～,,,,～此,,,,,子》,,～,,,,,,,,,,作,,,。 ,,,,,》,,,,～ ,,,》:,, ,～,,,,,,,,～,,,春,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,春,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,》,,,～,,,春,,,》,,。,,,:,,文,,,,。,～,～此,,于,,～,,,,,、,,,,,,。,～,,～,味。柳宗元,,,,,》,文,,,,,。 ,,,,,》,,,,～ ,,,》:,,,》,,～,,,,,,诗,,原,,,作。,,,:,,文,,,,。,～,,～,,。～,,,,,,～,,,。,～,,,,》文字,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,》,,(zhù),,。 ,,,,》:,,,,,,,,司马,,,,,,》～原,,,,,,》～,,,,～,,,体,,。,:,,～此,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,。,:,,,,,。柳宗元,,,,,》,文,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,》,,,:,,,子、,,,,,,。, 此,,,,,,,,,,,文,。 ,,,,:,,,,子,,家～,,学,～,,,家,,～,,,,。,,～,,,,。,,～,,,,。 ,,,文: ,作,,,,文,～,,家,,作,,,,文,。?,,,子,学,文,作,～,,作,,,,,,。,～,～,,于学,,,,,～,,,,,作,,,,题～作者,,文 ,,,,,,,,,,,～,,作,,,,,,子,,家,,,,,。 ,～,,,,,,作,题。,文学,,,,,上～,,,文,,,,,,,作,,,,,上～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,学,,,,,～,,,,,,作,,。 ,,此者～ :,,。,此者:,,,,,,,,。?,,上,,,～,～,,,文。 ,,,, ,:,,～,,～,,。 ,,,,,乎, ,:,,,,。 ,,,乎, ,:,,～,,,,,连,。 ,子,,,～ ,:,,～,,～,,,,请,。 ,,～,,,,,。 ,,:,(,,),,,。介,,,,,,,,。,,:,,,。,～,,～,,。～,～,,于,,,,,,,,,心,。?,,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,(qí),,,,, ,:,,～连,。,,:,,。,～屡,。,:,,～,,～,,,,,,,～此,,,,,,,,,。,,:,作文,,。,～此。 子,,,,～ ,:,,。 ,,,,。 ,:,～连,。 ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,～,～,,。,～,,～,。?,,开,,,, ,,,。,,,,,,,～,,,,子,乎,,,,。 ,,,,,,,～ ,:,质～,,,东,。,:,,(,,。 ,,,,,,～ ,:,,。,,:,,文,,,,～,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,～ 此,,文,子,,,,,。 ,,,。,:,,。宗元,,。,:,。?,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,。,,～,,,,,,,,。 ,～,,～,,,,,,,,,,～,,学,,文,,～,,,,,,,,,～,,,,婉,,,,,绝,,,,,,,,。 ,辑,,,, 柳宗元,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,～,,注,,,,,,,,,,,,学,～,,,短。此,～柳宗元,,,,,,,,作,,～,,,,,,,,,,于,文,作,,,～,,,,,,文,,,,,,,～,,,,,于,作,,,、,,,,,,,,,, ,、,,,家,,,,,题～,,,作,作者,,,,,,,,～,～,,,解,,,,,,,,,。 柳宗元,唐,,文,,,,,者,,,者。,,,开,,文,,～,,,,,～,,,,,～,此,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,于,,,～,,,,,,～,,,仅,,文,,作上,,文,,作,,,,,,,～,,,,,上,,,文,,,,,～,,,作者～,,,～,,,。,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 柳宗元,,,文,,,,～,,上,,,,文,,,,,,,,,,(,,文学,,,,务～,改,,,,务。,,,作,,,,作,,,,,,,,,,,,式,,,～,,,,式,,,,,,,,务。,此～,,仅,,,,,,,作～,,,,,,,文～,,文,,,,～,,,,改,,～改,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,。,,～,,,谪,,,,,,作,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,作上～体,,柳文,,,作,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,绝,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,～,, ,,,者,～,,,,,,,～,,上,,,,,。,,,,～,～,,,,文,,家,,,,,～,,客,,,,～,,,,,绝,,,,,,,,原,。,,,,,,笔,,。,,,原,,,,,,,,,,～,此,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,者,,,,～,,,,,详,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,嘲,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,于,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,继,,,,子,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,嘲,。,,～,,,,根,～,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,原,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,。柳宗元,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,解决,,于,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,嘲,,,～,,,,,,,,,,～,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,上～,,,,,,,,锋, ～,,,,作,,,,、,,,,,,～,,,,,,骂～,,,,,,,～,,～冷嘲热讽～,酸辛辣～,,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,辑,,字,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,～,,子,,,,,,,,～,,,乎,,,,,～,,,,子。 ,～,,,解,,,,,,。 1(,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,解,,,,,,,。,,,,,,介,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,作,,,,。,,,,,,～,,,,作,,,,,,上,,,,,,作,。,此～,,,,",,,,,,,作,,,,。,～,,,,,,～作,,,,,。 2(,,,,,,,作,,,,～介,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,(此),、,,此,,,。 3(,,,,,,作,,,,,～,,,,,、,,骂,,,～,,,,,,上～,,,,,,,,,骂～,,,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,。 ,,,,乎,,～,,,,于,,,,～,,,,,,骂,、,,,,骂,。,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,～,,。,,,,,,,,,构～,,,,作,～,,,,,,,,, ,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,～,,,,。,,,,,,,、,,仅,。,,,,,,,～,,,。,,,,,,骂。 整,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,作,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,～(,)(,),,,此,,,骂,,,仅,,,,,骂～(,,),,,此,骂,。 ,,,,,～,,,,,,, ,～,,注,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,式。,,,,构,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,字短,,,,～,,,——,〃,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。上,,,,,,,,～,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,。,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,～,～,,:,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,(,:,,,,,,,,,,) ,子,,,,,文～,,,,,～,,,,,于子～,,,,,子,,,,,,,,。 ,～,,,,,,构上,注,,,。 1.,～,,,,,,～,,,～,,,构,,,,解: 2.,,,,,～,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,子,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,构上,,,,～,,,上,,,,,,,。,子,,,～,,,,,(,,,,文,,,,,,),,,,,,,,,(hào),(wù),,,～,,,,(,,文,),,,,,,,。文,,,,,,,,,,,,,上,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 整,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,文,～,,,,,,,,,,,～(,),,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,(,,,文,,,,),,,,,～,,,,(,,文,),,,,,,。 此,,,,,,,,。 此,,,,,,原,。 此,,,,,,,,,,,文,。 1(,,,,: ?,,,,:,,,,～,,作,,,,、,,,,,～,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,、,,,体,作,～,,,,,,,～作,此解,。 ?,,,,,":,,,,～,,,,:,～,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,。,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,。,～,,～,,。,,,,,,, ,,,,,,作,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 2(,式,,: ?,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,短,～,,,,,,,,(,,),,,,: ?,,,,文,:,,,文,,,,上,,,,,,,乎,律,,,～,,作,,,,文,～,,,,,,家,,作,,。 ,,,,,,,: ,,,,,(文,),,,,,,,,。 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,,(,,家,作),,,,、,,,,～,,,,,作,,,,文,,,,。 ,,,,,,,～子,,,,～,,,,～,,,,,,,, 1(,,,,: ,,,:,,～,,,,,。?,jí～,,作,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,、,赶紧,、,,,,,,,。?,qì,,作,,,,,,～,,屡,,、,,,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,。 ,,,:,,,,,,,,～,,,,～,,。 ,,,:,～,,,,,,,,～,,,,,,,～作,,,,,。,～,,,,,,,～作,,～,,,,,,,,。 ,,,:,,～于,～,,,,。 ,,,:连,～,上,,,,,,,～,,(,,),,,,,,,,,,。 2(,式,,: ,,～,,,,,,、,,,(,,)、,,,,(,,,,,,),,,,～,,,,,,～作,,,,,。,,,,,,。,～,,～,～,,,,,,,,文,,,,,,。 整,,,,,,:,,,,,,,(,,,,)、,,,,作文,,～,,,,,,,～,,,,,,～,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。