Android Robotium自动化测试

Android Robotium自动化测试 Android Robotium自动化测试二 /* * This is an example test project created in Eclipse to test NotePad which is a sample * project located in AndroidSDK/samples/android-11/NotePad * * * You can run these test cases either on the emulator or on device. Right click * the test project and select Run As -- Run As Android JUnit Test * * @author Renas Reda, renas.reda@jayway.com * */ package com.jayway.test; import com.example.android.notepad.NotesList; import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo; import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2; public class NotePadTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 NotesList { private Solo solo; public NotePadTest() { super(NotesList.class); } @Override public void setUp() throws Exception { //setUp() is run before a test case is started. //This is where the solo object is created. solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity()); } @Override public void tearDown() throws Exception { //tearDown() is run after a test case has finished. //finishOpenedActivities() will finish all the activities that have been opened during the test execution. solo.finishOpenedActivities(); } public void testAddNote() throws Exception { solo.clickOnMenuItem( Add note ); //Assert that NoteEditor activity is opened solo.assertCurrentActivity( Expected NoteEditor activity , NoteEditor ); //In text field 0, add Note 1 solo.enterText(0, Note 1 ); solo.goBack(); //Clicks on menu item solo.clickOnMenuItem( Add note ); //In text field 0, add Note 2 solo.enterText(0, Note 2 ); //Go back to first activity named NotesList solo.goBackToActivity( NotesList ); //Takes a screenshot and saves it in /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/ . solo.takeScreenshot(); boolean expected = true; boolean actual = solo.searchText( Note 1 ) solo.searchText( Note 2 ); //Assert that Note 1 Note 2 are found assertEquals( Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found , expected, actual); } public void testEditNote() throws Exception { // Click on the second list line solo.clickInList(2); // Change orientation of activity solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE); // Change title solo.clickOnMenuItem( Edit title ); //In first text field (0), add test solo.enterText(0, test ); solo.goBack(); boolean expected = true; // (Regexp) case insensitive boolean actual = solo.waitForText( (?i).*?note 1 test ); //Assert that Note 1 test is found assertEquals( Note 1 test is not found , expected, actual); solo. } public void testRemoveNote() throws Exception { //(Regexp) case insensitive/text that contains test solo.clickOnText( (?i).*?test.* ); //Delete Note 1 test solo.clickOnMenuItem( Delete ); //Note 1 test Note 2 should not be found boolean expected = false; boolean actual = solo.searchText( Note 1 test ); //Assert that Note 1 test is not found assertEquals( Note 1 Test is found , expected, actual); solo.clickLongOnText( Note 2 ); //Clicks on Delete in the context menu solo.clickOnText( Delete ); actual = solo.searchText( Note 2 ); //Assert that Note 2 is not found assertEquals( Note 2 is found , expected, actual); } } Robotium代码解析: 1、在Robotium 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 中需要引用用robotium-solo-3.6.jar包。 public class NotePadTest extendsActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 NotesList 2、继承类ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 NotesList ，并在 测试工程中定义一个solo 对象，使用此对象做自动化操作。 private Solo solo; 3、在构造方法中指定被测程序中的主Activity，即被测项目源代码中查看 AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册的activity的action属性为: activity android:name= NotesList android:label= @string/title_notes_list intent-filter actionandroid:name= android.intent.action.MAIN / categoryandroid:name= android.intent.category.LAUNCHER / /intent-filter /activity 在这里对应的是NotePad项目中的NotePad类。 public NotePadTest() { super(NotesList.class); } 4、setUp( )方法是在自动化操作前的做一下配置。 @Override public voidsetUp() throws Exception { solo = newSolo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity()); } 5、tearDown()方法在测试用例已经执行完成时，关闭所有在测试过程中的活动事件。 @Override public voidtearDown() throws Exception { solo.finishOpenedActivities(); } 6、常用操作包括点击、长按、滚动屏幕、设置等待时间等操作。 public void testAddNote() throws Exception { solo.clickOnMenuItem( Addnote ); //Assert thatNoteEditor activity is opened solo.assertCurrentActivity( ExpectedNoteEditor activity , NoteEditor ); //In textfield 0, add Note 1 solo.enterText(0, Note 1 ); solo.goBack(); //Clicks onmenu item solo.clickOnMenuItem( Addnote ); //Assert thatNoteEditor activity is opened solo.assertCurrentActivity( ExpectedNoteEditor activity , NoteEditor ); //In textfield 0, add Note 1 solo.enterText(0, Note 1 ); solo.goBack(); //Clicks onmenu item solo.clickOnMenuItem( Addnote ); //In textfield 0, add Note 2 solo.enterText(0, Note 2 ); //Go back tofirst activity named NotesList solo.goBackToActivity( NotesList ); //Takes ascreenshot and saves it in /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/ . solo.takeScreenshot(); booleanexpected = true; booleanactual = solo.searchText( Note 1 ) solo.searchText( Note 2 ); //Assert thatNote 1 Note 2 are found assertEquals( Note1 and/or Note 2 are not found , expected, actual); } 7、assertEquals( )验证实际结果和期望结果，如果实际结果和期望结果不一致，则该测试 用例执行失败，并停止执行该用例。例子中给出的是三个用例组成的测试集，当其中一个测 试用例执行失败，不影响其他测试用例执行。Junit测试结果中给出了详细的执行结果以及 执行失败原因的提示。 以上是对Android Robotium自动化测试工具的基本解析，大家可以调试体验其他的一些功 能。