新理念网络平台英语读写教程第四册单元测试unit4答案

新理念网络平台英语读写教程第四册单元测试unit4 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 True or False Directions: There are ten statements in this section. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points) 1. True False Script: If a man is not paid, then what he does has no social values. 正确答案:T 得分:1分 2. True False Script: Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on what kind of job it is. 正确答案:F 得分:1分 3. True False Script: It is natural for a laborer to expect more time to play and less time to work. 正确答案:F 得分:1分 4. True False Script: According to the author, more and more people will be workers rather than laborers in the future. 正确答案:F 得分:1分 5. True False Script: It is the technology that has made the enjoyable work into boring labor. 正确答案:F 得分:1分 6. True False Script: In the future people will have too much leisure time which may result in boredom. 正确答案:T 得分:1分 7. True False Script: Many students would choose an occupation by their parents' opinions. 正确答案:T 得分:1分 8. True False Script: Aptitude is usually the most important factor considered in career decision-making because aptitude may decide one's occupation performance. 正确答案:F 得分:0分 9. True False Script: The author believes that interests and values should be the major factors to be considered in vocational decision-making process. 正确答案:T 得分:1分 10. True False Script: A man who has a social orientation will qualify for many occupations. 正确答案:T 得分:1分 Compound Dictation Directions: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points) Every situation is different and no one can 11 what a person will need to do in order to succeed, but here are some 12 about the kinds of attitudes that can help people be more successful: Firstly, competition can be 13 : While many people use competition as an excuse for not doing something, those who really want to 14 see competition as an opportunity, and they're willing to do the tough work necessary to win. Secondly, learn to deal with your fears: Fear is one of the greatest deterrents to taking risks. People worry so much about failing that their fear 15 them, draining the energy they might otherwise be using in more productive ways. Fear also puts 16 difficulties in our paths, creating problems even when we haven't experienced any. One of the best ways to overcome fear is to simply do the thing you fear the most so that it no longer 17 you. Thirdly, 18 : Sometimes the thing that will help you become a winner is not something you dread doing or don't want to do, but rather something you are dying to do yet don't have the courage to try. 19 but one that they have carefully thought through. 20 . It may make you uncomfortable, but it can also make you a winner. 11. predict 正确答案:predict 得分:1分 12. observations 正确答案:observations 得分:1分 13. motivating 正确答案:motivating 得分:1分 14. 正确答案:triumph 得分:0分 15. paralyzes 正确答案:paralyzes 得分:1分 16. imaginary 正确答案:imaginary 得分:1分 17. dominates 正确答案:dominates 得分:1分 18. 正确答案:beaten paths are for beaten people 得分:0分 19. 正确答案:Successful people are those who are willing, at some critical point, to take a risk — not a foolish risk 得分:0分 20. 正确答案:The ability to take such a risk moves you off the beaten path and sets you apart from everybody else 得分:0分 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points) Passage One Some companies conduct work attitude values enhancement (WAVE) programs for their employees. As a newbie seeking career success, you can use these values as your own personal work attitude values enhancement principles. Pride, passion and belief are important as elements within my personal work attitude values enhancement principles. However, there is another side to these. Skills and knowledge are important to complement pride when doing your work as a newbie seeking career success. You can have a lot of pride and take personal responsibility for your work. But if you lacked the skills and knowledge to do your work well, it will not be productive. You will still not be able to obtain the desired results. Be aware of the skills and knowledge your work necessitates. Sharpen those skills. If you need to acquire new ones, make plans to achieve them. You should discuss them with your immediate supervisor. Skills and knowledge must be the backbone of your pride at work in order for you to achieve the success you seek. The second personal work attitude values enhancement principle you should learn is that passion must be led by direction. You cannot have burning passion for your work but lack the direction your passion can be guided towards. Passion is what will pull you through the toughest times at work. It gives you the energy to burn the midnight oil. It pushes you to do that little extra. However, this energy must have a direction. Without direction, your passion goes all over the place. Your efforts are not concentrated. It is not honed in on completing the priorities. Last on your personal work attitude values enhancement principle is action. Having a belief is important when seeking career success. As far as your career success is concerned, it is even more important if you could align your professional belief with that of the organization. And this belief must be backed by solid action. When your beliefs are backed by action, career success is at your doorstep. Have a plan of action on how you can help your company achieve its goals and at the same time achieve your career success. If you can internalize these as your personal work attitude values enhancement principles, you will greatly increase the chance of career success. Think about these principles as a wave that pushes you to the shore of career success. 21. The word "newbie" in the first paragraph means_______. A. job-hunter B. novice C. newcomer D. professional 正确答案:B 得分:2分 22. Based on the passage, the following are important elements of personal work attitude values enhancement principles except ________. A. skills B. direction C. action D. responsibility 正确答案:D 得分:2分 23. Skills and knowledge are not able to ________. A. back your pride at work B. make your work more productive C. help you achieve the desired results D. help you communicate well with your supervisor 正确答案:D 得分:2分 24. When action need to be taken, it's important ________. A. to have a plan of action B. to make your professional belief consistent with that of the organization C. to set a professional belief on work D. to have a direction to guide your passion 正确答案:A 得分:2分 25. What is best title for this passage? A. How to Establish a Right Attitude Towards Work? B. The Work Attitude Values Enhancement Principles C. How to Make Career Success? D. Complementary Principles to Career Success 正确答案:B 得分:2分 Passage Two I can't help but wonder if all of this is leading us down a dangerous path. The young and highly motivated turn into self-competing workaholics, often fueled by stimulants — legal (e.g., coffee), illegal (e.g., cocaine), and prescription (e.g., Provigil, 安眠药). Older folks and those who want to "have a life" look at this insanity with horror and back quietly away trying not to startled the hopped up beasts. This wouldn't be so bad if it weren't playing into professional culture more broadly. Increasingly, only those bent on workaholism are valued as employees. Those who don't push it to extremes are disregarded as lazy in many industries. There is pressure to work 24/7 and there are plenty of folks who take this seriously, even if it's not in their best interests let alone the rest of the society's. I get so ravingly mad at my (primarily male) colleagues who work 14 hour days even though they have small children that they never see. It's one thing to be a workaholic as a single 20-something; it's another thing to be a workaholic as a parent. I get to see the flip side of that one — teens starved for attention, desperate to please in the hopes of being given attention and validation. The problem is that the corporate world values workaholism. Those who do pull away from 24/7 lifestyles "because they're getting older" find that there is huge ageism in many sectors of American business. If you can't work 24/7, you aren't getting that promotion. That isn't so good for any of us and it seems like a recipe for disaster. It's one thing to get paid many millions of dollars as a sports star, knowing that you'll burn out by the end of your 20s and can then "retire". It's another thing to get paid an upper middle class wage only to burn out with no savings. Of course, I'm saying this from the point of view of a workaholic who is trying to ween her way off of that lifestyle. Or rather, is hoping to ween her way off of that lifestyle once the dissertation is over. And who realizes that she's said that at every stage like an addict — I'll do it when XYZ. But still, I can't help but wonder — is it possible to really be in the flow and have work/life balance? 26. In Paragraph 1, what is the author's worry? A. Young people drink too much coffee to relieve competition stress. B. Young people are motivated to turn to drugs for stimulus. C. Old people are not in agreement with young on work attitude. D. Young people are so crazy about their work. 正确答案:D 得分:0分 27. What does the writer mean by "have a life"? A. To completely enjoy one's life. B. To comfortably spend the rest of life after retirement. C. To have a sensible balance between work and life. D. To develop a healthy life style. 正确答案:C 得分:2分 28. According to the author, what's the most important reason why more people become workaholics? A. Because the work culture encourages workaholism. B. Because people need to take care of their families. C. Because people will retire one day. D. Because the society is quite competitive. 正确答案:A 得分:0分 29. The author agrees that as a sports star, he or she should _______. A. set a balance between work and life B. work as hard as possible C. retire when they are not so old D. be careful when using their savings 正确答案:B 得分:2分 30. The phrase "ween off" in the last paragraph means ________. A. to relieve oneself off B. to expect off C. to be gradually away from D. to leave off 正确答案:C 得分:0分 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points) 31. The following year Parliament voted to _________ the death penalty for murder. A. accomplish B. relish C. abolish D. abort 正确答案:C 得分:2分 32. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis, where there was a well and _________ green grass. A. a patch of B. a bunch of C. a pinch of D. a packet of 正确答案:A 得分:2分 33. _________ shortages have forced the Japanese into making heavy use of industrial robots. A. Laborer B. Labour C. Technician D. Personnel 正确答案:B 得分:2分 34. The girl was so _______ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched 正确答案:B 得分:2分 35. They work long hours in order to take home a fat _______ packet. A. cash B. salary C. buck D. wage 正确答案:D 得分:2分 36. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to ____ the old hall. A. change B. build C. innovate D. renovate 正确答案:D 得分:2分 37. He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a _______ basis. A. voluntary B. volunteer C. indented D. vaulting 正确答案:A 得分:2分 38. Would you _______ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment? A. stereotype B. group C. count D. classify 正确答案:D 得分:2分 39. The cloth had a natural look which _______ perfectly with the image Laura sought. A. happened B. coincided C. intersected D. interfered 正确答案:B 得分:0分 40. Many universities argued that students learned more when they were in classes out of choice rather than _______. A. oppression B. obligation C. compulsion D. option 正确答案:C 得分:0分 41. The current _________ of labor between workers and management will alter. A. status B. ambulation C. division D. argument 正确答案:C 得分:2分 42. Since the father died a year ago, there has been _______ in the family about the division of the estate. A. distinctions B. discord C. disadvantages D. disappointment 正确答案:B 得分:2分 43. Having been discussed a lot on the conference, the proposal was _______ unanimously. A. adapted B. adopted C. admitted D. adjoined 正确答案:B 得分:0分 44. I'd just as soon you ________ those important papers with you. A. didn't take B. don't take C. hadn't take D. were not taking 正确答案:A 得分:2分 45. Television helps to relieve the ________ of the long winter evenings. A. empty B. isolation C. boredom D. loss 正确答案:C 得分:2分 46. Western reports say that troops have been ________ in the region since December. A. stationing B. attacking C. retreating D. massing 正确答案:D 得分:2分 47. These ceremonies were already part of pre-Christian ________ in Mexico. A. doctrine B. routine C. ritual D. shrine 正确答案:C 得分:2分 48. The government agency was created to ________ down war criminals. A. hunt B. scout C. arrest D. hung 正确答案:A 得分:2分 49. In a depressed market, we cannot afford to take a ________ on a new product. A. trick B. rush C. game D. gamble 正确答案:D 得分:0分 50. If your child is thirsty for learning, then it is _______ to hold her back. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sentimental 正确答案:B 得分:0分 51. The _______ named Skyline Restaurant provides spectacular views of the city below. A. likely B. fortunately C. aptly D. amiably 正确答案:C 得分:2分 52. She cannot concentrate. At a _______, she might have had an argument with her boyfriend. A. inference B. judgment C. speculation D. guess 正确答案:D 得分:0分 53. They have to get involved and get their teeth _______ some police work. A. into B. at C. onto D. for 正确答案:A 得分:0分 54. A serious car accident in 1986 _______ out a permanent future for him in farming. A. left B. kept C. reserved D. ruled 正确答案:D 得分:0分 55. You'll stand a better ________ of getting a job with a degree. A. opportunity B. timing C. chance D. luck 正确答案:C 得分:0分 56. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the ________of most of the Chinese students. A. magnitude B. potential C. gradient D. firmness 正确答案:B 得分:2分 57. Despite the wide range of reading materials specially written or _______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. A. appointed B. assembled C. acknowledged D. adapted 正确答案:D 得分:2分 58. Internet, a _______ of millions of computers linked worldwide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers. A. unity B. connection C. network D. combination 正确答案:C 得分:2分 59. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ________ furnished inside. A. artificially B. arrogantly C. arbitrarily D. artistically 正确答案:D 得分:2分 60. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn't see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn't ________. A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate 正确答案:B 得分:0分