高中语文教学大纲

高中语文教学大纲 高中语文教学大纲(试验修订版) 语文是最重要的交际工具，是人类文化的重要组成部分。 语文学科是一门基础学科，对于提高学生思想道德素质、科学文化素质，对于学生学好其他学科、今后工作和继续学习，对于弘扬民族优秀文化和吸收人类的进步文化，提高国民素质，都具有重要意义。 语文教学必须贯彻国家的教育方针，面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来;必须以马克思主义和科学的教育理论为指导，联系现实生活，加强语文实践，注重培养创新精神，积极进行教学改革，提高教学质量，为培养社会主义现代化建设人才服务。 一 教学目的 高中语文教学，要在初中的基础上，进一步提高学生正确理解和运用祖国语言文字的水平，使他们具有适应实际需要的现代文阅读能力、写作能力和口语交际能力，具有初步的文学鉴赏能力和阅读浅易文言文的能力;掌握语文学习的基本 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，养成自学语文的习惯，培养发现、探究、解决问题的能力，为继续学习和终身发展打好基础。 在教学过程中，要进一步培养学生热爱祖国语言文字、热爱中华民族优秀文化的感情，培养社会主义思想道德和爱国主义精神，培养高尚的审美情趣和一定的审美能力，发展健康个性，形成健全人格。 二 教学内容和要求 (一)阅读 1( 用普通话流畅地朗读课文。默读注重效率，具有一定的阅读速度(阅读一般的现代文每分钟不少于600字)。 2(整体把握课文内容，理清思路，概括要点，理解作者的思想、观点和感情。 3(根据语境揣摩语句的含义，体会语言表达效果。 4( 能对课文进行阐发、 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 和质疑。 5(感受文学形象，品味文学作品的语言和艺术技巧的表现力，初步鉴赏文学作品。 6. 诵读古典诗词和浅易文言文，理解词句的含义和作品的思想内容，背诵一定数量的名篇。重点掌握常见的150个文言实词、18个文言虚词(见附录一)和主要文言句式在课文中的用法。 7. 了解课文涉及的重要作家作品知识，了解中国文学发展简况。 8. 课外自读文学名著(10部以上)、科普书刊和其他读物，不少于300万字。 9. 能使用多种语文工具书，学习利用多种媒体，搜集处理信息资料。 Chapter I General provisions article I obligation to clear credit pre-loan investigation requirements, improve the quality of pre-loan investigation, prevent credit risks, according to the CBRC commercial bank credit due diligence guidelines, commercial bank credit small business due diligence guidelines (trial) and other regulatory requirements and the actual situation of the Bank, these measures are formulated. Second person mentioned in these measures refers to in accordance with the rules of credit investigations, surveys and analysis of the credit business people. Article credit mentioned in these measures refers to table provided to customers both inside and outside of the Bank's credit business, including foreign currency loans, trade finance, bank acceptances, commercial bill discounting, guarantees, factoring, credit, loan commitment, guarantee and other credit operations, excluding client credit business. Prior to the chengdai investigation into the fourth article this refers to credit before the review, investigators by obtaining, verification, analysis and security aspects of the situation, evaluation and reveals the possible credit risks and to propose preventive measures. Article fifth due diligence in these measures refers to the person in the pre-loan investigation procedures fulfilling the most basic due diligence requirements. Article sixth of themselves, pre-loan investigators relatives or other interested person to apply for the credit business, one should apply for the withdrawal. Chapter II due diligence due diligence work is the basic requirement of the seventh article: follow the principles of true, complete, valid, and diligence due diligence in carrying out investigation duties. Investigators should be based on the characteristics of different varieties of credit business, credit (二)写作 10. 作文 任务驱动型作文写作指导课件沉潜作文范文考研英语二作文万能模板作文的开头和结尾技巧作文纸表格 要观点明确，内容充实，感情真实健康，力求有创意。 11(理清思路，确定中心，选取材料，合理安排结构。 12( 根据需要，展开丰富的联想和想像。 13( 恰当运用叙述、说明、描写、议论、抒情等表达方式。 14(语言要 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 、简明、连贯、得体。 15(养成观察、积累、思考和多写多改的习惯。 16(作文一般每学期不少于5次。三年中其他各类练笔不少于3万字。45分钟能写600字左右的文章。 (三)口语交际 17(养成说普通话的习惯。 18(根据不同场合的需要，恰当机敏地进行口语交际(包括交谈、发言、演讲、讨论、辩论等)。 (四)课文 课文要具有典范性，文质兼美，题材、体裁、风格应该丰富多样，富有文化内涵和时代气息。要体现教学目的，适合教学，有利于开拓学生视野，激发学生学习兴趣。 选文以我国现代作品为主，古代作品占有适当比例，兼顾外国作品，比例一般可为5:4:1。课文总数应不少于140篇，精读课文和略读课文一般各占50%。在全部课文中，文学作品可占60%。 三 教学中应重视的几个问题 (一) 在培养语文能力的同时，教师要善于引导学生提高思想认识、道德修养、文化品位和审美情趣。 (二) 在语文教学中要重视学生思维方法的学习、思维品质和思维能力的发展，尤其要重视创造性思维的培养。 (三) 要致力于学生语文素养的整体提高，重视积累、感悟和熏陶，重视语文运用能力和语感的培养。 (四) 要重视学生的实践活动，让学生在教学过程中主动学习、探究。要重视师生的语言交际和心灵沟通。教师要善于激发学生的学习兴趣，创造性地开展多种形式的教学活动，努力形成教学个性。 (五) 要密切联系社会生活，注意开发现实生活中的语文教学资源。要加强课内外的沟通，可以采用读书报告会、辩论会、专题研究和社会调查等形式，利用广播、电视、网络等媒体，还可以组织各种文学社团，增加语文实践的机会。 Chapter I General provisions article I obligation to clear credit pre-loan investigation requirements, improve the quality of pre-loan investigation, prevent credit risks, according to the CBRC commercial bank credit due diligence guidelines, commercial bank credit small business due diligence guidelines (trial) and other regulatory requirements and the actual situation of the Bank, these measures are formulated. Second person mentioned in these measures refers to in accordance with the rules of credit investigations, surveys and analysis of the credit business people. Article credit mentioned in these measures refers to table provided to customers both inside and outside of the Bank's credit business, including foreign currency loans, trade finance, bank acceptances, commercial bill discounting, guarantees, factoring, credit, loan commitment, guarantee and other credit operations, excluding client credit business. Prior to the chengdai investigation into the fourth article this refers to credit before the review, investigators by obtaining, verification, analysis and security aspects of the situation, evaluation and reveals the possible credit risks and to propose preventive measures. Article fifth due diligence in these measures refers to the person in the pre-loan investigation procedures fulfilling the most basic due diligence requirements. Article sixth of themselves, pre-loan investigators relatives or other interested person to apply for the credit business, one should apply for the withdrawal. Chapter II due diligence due diligence work is the basic requirement of the seventh article: follow the principles of true, complete, valid, and diligence due diligence in carrying out investigation duties. Investigators should be based on the characteristics of different varieties of credit business, credit 四 教学评估 教学评估需依据教学大纲的有关规定进行，要符合语文学科的特点，遵循语文教学自身的规律。 对教师的评估要重视教师的教学过程和教学效果，不要以学生的考试分数作为唯一的评估依据。 对学生的评估，要有利于促进不同学生语文能力的发展，有利于学生发挥创造能力，有利于提高学生的人文素养。 语文考试，要着重考查学生理解和运用祖国语言文字的能力。要注意引导学生加强积累(考查古诗文的背诵，可限于大纲推荐篇目的范围)。还要注意检查学生自学语文的能力。考试方式还要多样化。要以主观性试题为主，鼓励学生有创见，同时，要讲究主观性试题命题和阅卷的科学性。不出怪题偏题和繁琐机械的题目，不用名词术语考学生。 教学评估要重视教学效果的及时反馈，以利于改进教学，提高质量。 五 教学设备 应积极创造条件，努力为高中语文教学配备相应的设备。 学校要配备充足的工具书、古今中外文学名著、其他人文科学读物、科技读物等各类图书，配备必要的教学挂图和教学辅助资料，订有相当数量的报刊，并从教学实际需要出发，配备录音带、录像带、光盘等声像资料。有条件的学校还可利用网络资源。 要配备一定数量的幻灯机、投影仪、电视机、收录机、录像机、计算机及其他辅助器材。有条件的学校还可装备视听教室、语音实验室、多媒体教室等。 语文教师应努力掌握和运用现代教育技术，充分利用教学设备，提高教学质量和效率。学校应加强对他们的指导和培训，鼓励支持他们开发、制作教学 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 。 附录: 一、重点掌握的常见文言词 二、古诗文背诵篇目 三、课外阅读推荐书目 附录一 :重点掌握的常见文言词 (一)实词 爱 安 伯 被 倍 本 鄙 兵 病 察 长 朝 池 曾 乘 城 诚 除 传 辞 从 达 殆 怠 当 道 得 度 短 多 发 方 非 复 负 盖 鼓 故 顾 固 Chapter I General provisions article I obligation to clear credit pre-loan investigation requirements, improve the quality of pre-loan investigation, prevent credit risks, according to the CBRC commercial bank credit due diligence guidelines, commercial bank credit small business due diligence guidelines (trial) and other regulatory requirements and the actual situation of the Bank, these measures are formulated. Second person mentioned in these measures refers to in accordance with the rules of credit investigations, surveys and analysis of the credit business people. Article credit mentioned in these measures refers to table provided to customers both inside and outside of the Bank's credit business, including foreign currency loans, trade finance, bank acceptances, commercial bill discounting, guarantees, factoring, credit, loan commitment, guarantee and other credit operations, excluding client credit business. Prior to the chengdai investigation into the fourth article this refers to credit before the review, investigators by obtaining, verification, analysis and security aspects of the situation, evaluation and reveals the possible credit risks and to propose preventive measures. Article fifth due diligence in these measures refers to the person in the pre-loan investigation procedures fulfilling the most basic due diligence requirements. Article sixth of themselves, pre-loan investigators relatives or other interested person to apply for the credit business, one should apply for the withdrawal. Chapter II due diligence due diligence work is the basic requirement of the seventh article: follow the principles of true, complete, valid, and diligence due diligence in carrying out investigation duties. Investigators should be based on the characteristics of different varieties of credit business, credit 归 国 过 何 恨 后 胡 患 或 疾 及 即 既 假 间 见 解 进 尽 就 举 绝 堪 克 类 怜 临 弥 名 末 莫 乃 内 判 期 奇 迁 请 穷 求 去 劝 却 如 若 善 稍 少 涉 胜 识 使 是 适 书 孰 属 数 遂 率 说 私 素 汤 涕 通 徒 图 退 亡 王 望 恶 微 闻 相 谢 悉 信 兴 行 幸 修 徐 许 阳 要 宜 遗 贻 易 阴 引 右 逾 狱 再 造 知 置 致 质 治 诸 贼 族 卒 走 左 坐 (二)虚词 而 乎 其 且 然 所 为 焉 也 以 矣 因 于 与 哉 则 者 之 附录二 :古诗文背诵篇目 (一)古文20篇 寡人之于国也 《孟子》 劝学 《荀子》 ?逍遥游 《庄子》 邹忌讽齐王纳谏 《战国策》 ?过秦论 贾 谊 ?屈原列传 司马迁 ?报任安书 司马迁 陈情表 李 密 兰亭集序 王羲之 归去来兮辞 陶 潜 谏太宗十思疏 魏 徵 ?滕王阁序 王 勃 师说 韩 愈 阿房宫赋 杜 牧 六国论 苏 洵 Chapter I General provisions article I obligation to clear credit pre-loan investigation requirements, improve the quality of pre-loan investigation, prevent credit risks, according to the CBRC commercial bank credit due diligence guidelines, commercial bank credit small business due diligence guidelines (trial) and other regulatory requirements and the actual situation of the Bank, these measures are formulated. Second person mentioned in these measures refers to in accordance with the rules of credit investigations, surveys and analysis of the credit business people. Article credit mentioned in these measures refers to table provided to customers both inside and outside of the Bank's credit business, including foreign currency loans, trade finance, bank acceptances, commercial bill discounting, guarantees, factoring, credit, loan commitment, guarantee and other credit operations, excluding client credit business. Prior to the chengdai investigation into the fourth article this refers to credit before the review, investigators by obtaining, verification, analysis and security aspects of the situation, evaluation and reveals the possible credit risks and to propose preventive measures. Article fifth due diligence in these measures refers to the person in the pre-loan investigation procedures fulfilling the most basic due diligence requirements. Article sixth of themselves, pre-loan investigators relatives or other interested person to apply for the credit business, one should apply for the withdrawal. Chapter II due diligence due diligence work is the basic requirement of the seventh article: follow the principles of true, complete, valid, and diligence due diligence in carrying out investigation duties. Investigators should be based on the characteristics of different varieties of credit business, credit ?游褒禅山记 王安石 赤壁赋 苏 轼 石钟山记 苏 轼 项脊轩志 归有光 登泰山记 姚 鼐 (二)诗词曲50首 静女 《诗经》 无衣 《诗经》 ?氓 《诗经》 湘夫人 屈 原 ?离骚 屈 原 长歌行 汉乐府 ?孔雀东南飞 汉乐府 迢迢牵牛星 《古诗十九首》 短歌行 曹 操 白马篇 曹 植 归园田居(少无适俗韵) 陶 潜 山居秋暝 王 维 梦游天姥吟留别 李 白 越中览古 李 白 蜀道难 李 白 将进酒 李 白 登高 杜 甫 蜀相 杜 甫 兵车行 杜 甫 客至 杜 甫 旅夜书怀 杜 甫 咏怀古迹(其三) 杜 甫 阁夜 杜 甫 登岳阳楼 杜 甫 渔翁 柳宗元 Chapter I General provisions article I obligation to clear credit pre-loan investigation requirements, improve the quality of pre-loan investigation, prevent credit risks, according to the CBRC commercial bank credit due diligence guidelines, commercial bank credit small business due diligence guidelines (trial) and other regulatory requirements and the actual situation of the Bank, these measures are formulated. Second person mentioned in these measures refers to in accordance with the rules of credit investigations, surveys and analysis of the credit business people. Article credit mentioned in these measures refers to table provided to customers both inside and outside of the Bank's credit business, including foreign currency loans, trade finance, bank acceptances, commercial bill discounting, guarantees, factoring, credit, loan commitment, guarantee and other credit operations, excluding client credit business. Prior to the chengdai investigation into the fourth article this refers to credit before the review, investigators by obtaining, verification, analysis and security aspects of the situation, evaluation and reveals the possible credit risks and to propose preventive measures. Article fifth due diligence in these measures refers to the person in the pre-loan investigation procedures fulfilling the most basic due diligence requirements. Article sixth of themselves, pre-loan investigators relatives or other interested person to apply for the credit business, one should apply for the withdrawal. Chapter II due diligence due diligence work is the basic requirement of the seventh article: follow the principles of true, complete, valid, and diligence due diligence in carrying out investigation duties. Investigators should be based on the characteristics of different varieties of credit business, credit 石头城 刘禹锡 琵琶行 白居易 闻乐天左降江州司马 元 稹 李凭箜篌引 李 贺 过华清宫 李商隐 菩萨蛮(小山重叠金明灭) 温庭筠 锦瑟 李商隐 浪淘沙(帘外雨潺潺) 李 煜 虞美人(春花秋月何时了) 李 煜 雨霖铃(寒蝉凄切) 柳 永 桂枝香?金陵怀古 王安石 江城子?乙卯正月二十日夜记梦 苏 轼 念奴娇?赤壁怀古 苏 轼 鹊桥仙(纤云弄巧) 秦 观 苏幕遮(燎沉香) 周邦彦 一剪梅(红藕香残玉簟秋) 李清照 声声慢(寻寻觅觅) 李清照 书愤 陆 游 临安春雨初霁 陆 游 永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古 辛弃疾 扬州慢(淮左名都) 姜 夔 ?窦娥冤 关汉卿 ?长亭送别 王实甫 醉太平(人皆嫌命窘) 张可久 ?哀江南 孔尚任 注:有?的只背诵其中一部分。 以上篇目推荐给学生背诵，教材不一定都选作课文。 白话诗文背诵篇目由教材编者和任课教师推荐。 附录三:课外阅读推荐书目(任课教师可补充推荐) 论语 三国演义 罗贯中 Chapter I General provisions article I obligation to clear credit pre-loan investigation requirements, improve the quality of pre-loan investigation, prevent credit risks, according to the CBRC commercial bank credit due diligence guidelines, commercial bank credit small business due diligence guidelines (trial) and other regulatory requirements and the actual situation of the Bank, these measures are formulated. Second person mentioned in these measures refers to in accordance with the rules of credit investigations, surveys and analysis of the credit business people. Article credit mentioned in these measures refers to table provided to customers both inside and outside of the Bank's credit business, including foreign currency loans, trade finance, bank acceptances, commercial bill discounting, guarantees, factoring, credit, loan commitment, guarantee and other credit operations, excluding client credit business. Prior to the chengdai investigation into the fourth article this refers to credit before the review, investigators by obtaining, verification, analysis and security aspects of the situation, evaluation and reveals the possible credit risks and to propose preventive measures. Article fifth due diligence in these measures refers to the person in the pre-loan investigation procedures fulfilling the most basic due diligence requirements. Article sixth of themselves, pre-loan investigators relatives or other interested person to apply for the credit business, one should apply for the withdrawal. Chapter II due diligence due diligence work is the basic requirement of the seventh article: follow the principles of true, complete, valid, and diligence due diligence in carrying out investigation duties. Investigators should be based on the characteristics of different varieties of credit business, credit 红楼梦 曹雪芹 呐喊 鲁 迅 女神 郭沫若 子夜 茅 盾 家 巴 金 雷雨 曹 禺 围城 钱钟书 谈美书简 朱光潜 哈姆莱特 莎士比亚 堂?吉诃德 塞万提斯 歌德谈话录 艾克曼 巴黎圣母院 雨 果 欧也尼?葛朗特 巴尔扎克 匹克威克外传 狄更斯 复活 列?托尔斯泰 普希金诗选 普希金 老人与海 海明威 泰戈尔诗选 泰戈尔 Chapter I General provisions article I obligation to clear credit pre-loan investigation requirements, improve the quality of pre-loan investigation, prevent credit risks, according to the CBRC commercial bank credit due diligence guidelines, commercial bank credit small business due diligence guidelines (trial) and other regulatory requirements and the actual situation of the Bank, these measures are formulated. Second person mentioned in these measures refers to in accordance with the rules of credit investigations, surveys and analysis of the credit business people. Article credit mentioned in these measures refers to table provided to customers both inside and outside of the Bank's credit business, including foreign currency loans, trade finance, bank acceptances, commercial bill discounting, guarantees, factoring, credit, loan commitment, guarantee and other credit operations, excluding client credit business. Prior to the chengdai investigation into the fourth article this refers to credit before the review, investigators by obtaining, verification, analysis and security aspects of the situation, evaluation and reveals the possible credit risks and to propose preventive measures. Article fifth due diligence in these measures refers to the person in the pre-loan investigation procedures fulfilling the most basic due diligence requirements. Article sixth of themselves, pre-loan investigators relatives or other interested person to apply for the credit business, one should apply for the withdrawal. Chapter II due diligence due diligence work is the basic requirement of the seventh article: follow the principles of true, complete, valid, and diligence due diligence in carrying out investigation duties. Investigators should be based on the characteristics of different varieties of credit business, credit