2009北大考博英语模拟题(structure and written expression 讲解1)

2009北大考博英语模拟 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 (structure and written expression 讲解1) 21. Whatever is left over is yours. Whatever happens, we’ll meet here tonight. Whatever requests you make will be granted. He’d have difficulty in learning any language— Greek, Chinese, or whatever. Whichever Read whichever books you please. It’s a long trip whichever road you take. Else I have always done it this way and I do not know how else it could be done. Where else would you like to go besides San Francisco? Would you like anything else? somebody else’s cup Who else’s? (= Whose else ?) Be careful, or else you will make a mistake. 22. in the dead of night; at dead of night, in the dead of winter, in the death of winter; in the dead of summer In the small hours; in the morning/afternoon/evening, in the daytime; in the dead hours; at dawn, at noon, at noon sharp, at dusk, at sunset, at night; by night (under the cover of night); far into the night; late at night; in the depth of night; day in and day out day after day day by day at nights in the twilight of in the dusk of at the dawn of 23. 虚拟语气 (情态动词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示推测、判断等) 过去分词独立结构 She gazed at the fish pond, her hands clasped to her breast. 并列连词和逗点错误:and, but, so, for, yet, or, nor 24. 虚拟语气 ((should) +do) 1)用于动词后的宾语从句中:做demand, suggest, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire, advise, rule, urge, stipulate, intend, resolve等动词 的宾语 I requested that he should use his influence on my behalf. 2)用于主语从句中，常见于:it is/was important/necessary/desirable/imperative/advisable/ essential/obligatory/urgent/vital/natural/wrong, etc. that…或it is/was desired/ suggested/ settled/proposed/requested/decided, etc. that It is important that we should speak politely. It is settled that she should leave for New York very soon. 3) 用于表语从句和同位语从句中，主句或解释说明的名词通常是: suggestion, proposal, idea, insistence, etc. My suggestion is that we should tell him the news immediately. There was a proposal that college graduates be encouraged to start their own businesses. 动词过去式表示虚拟 1)He wished he could have ten days off next month. It is time we went to school. 2) 3) He would rather his wife worked in the same department as he does. 25. than, as 做为(准)关系代词 Children should not have more money than is needed. Few people than we had expected were present. As many children as came here were my father’s pupils. You shall have as much money as you need. This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. But也可以做准关系代词，但是句中必须有否定的字，如no, not, scarcely等 There is no one but has a few faults. (There is no one that has not a few faults.) There is nothing in the world but is not influenced by the sun. There is scarcely a child but likes candy. 26(句子结构、时态、主语从句 That we are short of money is known to everyone but us. Whether the proposal will be accepted remains to be seen. What you suggested has been weighing on me. 27. concern As far as the Marxists are concerned, the French Revolution has a holy significance. 主句主语、从句主语 When rescued, he was almost dead. He was attacked by two men in uniform while crossing the street. 28( d hoc a alma mater alumnus, alumni alumna, alumnae Anno Domini; A.D. Antebellum; ante bellum ante meridiem; a.m post meridiem; p.m. bona fide carpe diem circa; c. de facto erratum et cetera; etc habeas corpus est; i.e. per id per annum; p.a. per capita per se post-mortem post scriptum; p.s. status quo terra firma verbatim versus; vs.; v. via vice versa adieu au pair avant-garde belle belles-lettres blond blonde brunette cliché critique cuisine en route fiancé fiancée fin de siècle genre laissez-faire milieu motif par excellence petit rendez-vous souvenir tête-à-tête toilette vis-à-vis 29. See, hear, feel, watch, notice, perceive, behold, observe, look at, listen to等感 知动词 Have you ever seen her dance? I never heard him speak English. He was never heard to speak English. I never heard anyone speak Russian. I never heard Russian spoken. I watched him crossing the street and getting onto a bus. Survive He survived his wife for many years. Few survived after the flood. Escape To escape from: The bird escaped from the cage. To escape sth./doing sth.: She was trying to escape shouldering the responsibilities to her aged parents. bury(宾语或是主语补足语) In the story, the brother buried his sister alive. His sister was buried alive. A narrow escape from death A narrow victory A narrow margin 30-34, 36 词的辨析(词素) 35. 关系代词之前 some/any/few/many/most/all/half/none/neither/both/either/each/enough/one, etc. +of+whom/which Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her every week. He gave several opinions, only a few of which were valid. the +n+ of which We bought an antique table, the top of which has jade inlay. The professor has assigned the students a research paper, the purpose of which is to acquaint them with methods of scholarly research. Whose The man whose opinions I respect most is my father. I am from a country whose history goes back thousands of years. 37. 强调句型 It is he who received the majority of the votes. It is speed that causes accidents, not bad roads. 13(比较，倍数 As前面可以有half, a quarter, twice, three times等 You’re not half as clever as you think you are. We got three times as many people as we expected. 倍数，形容词比较级 + than The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of The newly broadened square is four times the size of the old one. The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. I’m twice/ double his age. I’ve paid five times the usual price for the stamp. The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. The price of TVs are twofold down over these years. The output of the factory doubled/trebled last year./The factory doubled/trebled its output last year. 39(数量 Tens of thousands of Hundreds and hundreds of 成百倍 Hundreds of thousands of Hundreds/thousands/millions of By (the) hundreds/thousands, etc. Several hundreds Dozens of Scores of In one’s forties In the 1990s/1999’s Two thirds One third 40. 动词不定式和分词，主句和从句主语的一致。 词的辨析 deprecate; implicate; depreciate; appreciate; amiable， amicable， arable, charitable, effable，stable，viable， contract， intact， enact, extract, subtract fail， frail， hail， jail， assail， curtail， detail， retail， prevail faint， saint， taint bangle, strangle， wrangle，dangle， mangle， tangle，untangle， scant， dormant， mordant， giant， decant， benignant， indignant， pregnant， stagnant， parable， parallel， paramount， parade， disparage，discourage, rage, enrage comparable， comparative， compatible, compunctious, competitive disparate, , desperate, separate， segregate, aggregate paralysis， paraphrase, parallel, paramount, parameter abate，abdicate，advocate，allocate，debate, dedicate，delicate， indicate，intricate，intoxicate，，vindicate gaunt， haunt， flaunt， taunt， vaunt daunt， accede， concede， recede， precede， exceed， proceed， succeed accent， innocent，scent，ascent， descent， decent， accept， concept， except， incept， intercept， percept， precept， concern， discern， circuitous， circular，circulate， circumscribe， circumspect ，circumvent concise， incise， incisor， precise， acclaim， declaim， disclaim， exclaim， proclaim， reclaim， counterfeit， counterpart， counteract， cry， mimicry， outcry， decry， incur， concur， curb， curd， curt， cursory， meddle， middle， muddle， saddle， accident， incident， ardent， evident， indent， Occident， pendent， prudent， rodent， addict， contradict， indict， interdict， predict， verdict， adduce，conduce，induce，reduce，seduce，traduce， abduct， aqueduct， conduct， deduct， induct， bear， forbear， overbear， shear， nuclear， smear， rear， swear cease， decease， disease， lease， release， appease， crease， tease， grease， heave， upheaval， cleave， reave， bereave， weave， career， queer， eery， jeer， fleer， sneer， peer， pioneer， sheer， steer， veer， volunteer， deign， reign， feign，foreign， congenial， genial， menial， merge， emerge， immerge， submerge， verge， converge， diverge， access， excess， process， confess， profess， bless， mess， address， redress， aggress， congress， digress， regress， progress， compress， depress， empress， express， impress， oppress， repress， suppress， stress， assess， obsess， possess， affluence， confluence， influence， affluent， confluent， influent， haggle， smuggle， struggle， aught, fraught， haughty，naught, naughty， slaughter， field， shield， yield， wield， abolish，admonish， anguish，blemish, banish, cherish， demolish， embellish， flourish ，furbish， furnish， garnish， lavish， ravish，languish， extinguish， nourish， relinquish，replenish，polish，punish，sluggish， tarnish ， vanish，varnish， vanquish， rubbish， snobbish， altitude ，latitude ， longitude，aptitude，inaptitude， attitude， decrepitude， fortitude， gratitude， magnitude，multitude， plentitude， solicitude， solitude， eject， deject， reject， project， abject， collapse， elapse, lapse, relapse， elicit， implicit， explicit， solicit， illicit， delight， enlighten， highlight， plight， slight， flighty， blight， allow， fallow， follow， hallow， shallow， wallow， ， include， preclude， prelude， seclude， collude， allude， conclude， exclude elude， delude， interlude， postlude， amber， chamber， cumber， cucumber， encumber， lumber， slumber， plumber， admit， permit， commit， emit， remit， hermit， limit， delimit， manumit， omit， submit， summit， transmit， acrimony， ceremony， harmony， matrimony， parsimony， sanctimony， testimony， hibernate， innate， ornate， terminate， foil， coil，recoil，uncoil， moil，turmoil，riot，roil，broil，embroil， assoil， spoil，despoil， impact，compact， appeal，repeal， compel， dispel， expel， impel， propel， repel， expulse， impulse， repulse， quite， equitable， antiquity， ubiquity， inequity， average， beverage， disparage， forage， mirage， courage, discourage, errant， grant， immigrant， emigrant， tolerant， tyrant， arrive， contrive， derive， drive， strive， thrive， arrow， brow， burrow， crow， sorrow，