Percent-by-Mass concentration of a solution由溶液质量浓度百分比Percent-by-Mass concentration of a solution由溶液质量浓度百分比
Concentration Worksheet
Concentration – A measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solution. There are many different ways of expressing concentration, some are more appropriate than others de...
Percent-by-Mass concentration of a solution由溶液质量浓度百分比
Concentration Worksheet
Concentration – A measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solution. There are many different ways of expressing concentration, some are more appropriate than others depending on the purpose.
Important concepts to remember
o Solution = solute + solvent
o 1 mL of water = 1 gram
Grams per liter: (this measure is often used when discussing the solubility of a solid in solution)
Problems:
1. You have 125 g of potassium sulfate and 325.6 L of solution. What is the concentration of
your solution?
2. If 162.35 g aluminum hydroxide are dissolved in 6750 mL of solution, what is the
concentration of the solution?
3. Calculate the concentration in grams per liter of a 450.0 mL solution containing 0.0762 moles
of iodine.
Percent Composition: (frequently used with commercial products)
Percent by mass:
Percent by volume:
Mass to volume percent:
Problems:
Percent-by-Mass concentration of a solution
1. What is the percent-by-mass, %(m/m), concentration of sucrose in a solution made by
dissolving 7.6 g of sucrose in 83.4 g of water?
Percent-by-volume concentration of a solution
2. Calculate the volume percent, %(v/v), of solute in the following solution: 20.0 mL of methyl
alcohol in enough water to give 475 mL of solution.
Mass-volume percent concentration
3. Normal saline solution that is used to dissolve drugs for intravenous use is 0.92%(m/v) NaCl in
water. How many grams of NaCl are required to prepare 35.0mL of normal saline solution?
Parts per million (ppm): (used with very dilute solutions)
Problems:
1. What is the concentration, in ppm of a solution made with 18.5 g of salt in 12,5000.0 g of water?
2. What is the concentration, in ppm if the solubility of NaCl at 25?C is 36.2 g/100 g solution?
3. What mass of NaCl can be dissolved in 50.0 g of HO at the same concentration as the last 2
problem?
Molarity: (most widely used unit for concentration when preparing solutions in lab)
Problems:
1. Determine the molarity of the following solution: 4.35 moles of KMnO are dissolved in 4
enough water to give 750 mL of solution.
2. What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved
to make 874.2 mL of a solution?
3. How many moles of HNO are needed to prepare 5.0 liters of a 2.0 M solution of HNO? 33
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