尔雅通识课园林艺术概论答案

尔雅通识课园林艺术概论答案 同历史上的伟人有几个,0.0分;A、;4.0;B、;5.0;C、;6.0;D、;7.0;正确答案:A我的答案:D;2中国皇家园林的模式是();A、;一池三仙山;B、;一池二仙山;C、;两池三仙山;D、;一池四仙山;正确答案:A我的答案:A;3杭州西湖阮公墩上的茶室名为,1.0分;A、;心源茶楼;B、;青藤茶馆;C、;云水居;D、;茶人居;正确答案:C我的答案 同历史上的伟人有几个,0.0分 A、 4.0 B、 5.0 C、 6.0 D、 7.0 正确答案: A 我的答案:D 2中国皇家园林的模式是()。1.0分 A、 一池三仙山 B、 一池二仙山 C、 两池三仙山 D、 一池四仙山 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 3杭州西湖阮公墩上的茶室名为,1.0分 A、 心源茶楼 B、 青藤茶馆 C、 云水居 D、 茶人居 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 4北京每年的降雨量可以达到()mm。1.0分 A、 100-200 B、 300-400 C、 500-600 D、 1000.0 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 5水体建造的第一重点是,0.0分 A、 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 水量 B、 工程造价和养护费用 C、 驳岸 D、 水体的形状 正确答案: C 我的答案:A 6园林建设首先要()。0.0分 A、 实用 B、 安全 C、 经济 D、 健康 正确答案: A 我的答案:B 7以下哪项不属于荆门市生态公园植物科普区的专类园,1.0分 A、 槭树园 B、 木樨园 C、 百果园 D、 百草园 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 8荆门生态运动公园选用灌木共()1.0分 A、 66种 B、 338种 C、 245种 D、 38种 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 9数学家()是福建福州人，代表著作有《组合数学》等。1.0分 A、 陈景润 B、 华罗庚 C、 杨振宁 D、 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 10清漪园内的一池三山是仿照()的景色。1.0分 A、 日月潭 B、 太湖 C、 龙泉峡 D、 杭州西湖 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 11冠云峰是在江南的()中。1.0分 A、 网师园 B、 留园 C、 拙政园 D、 颐和园 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 12下列哪项是拙政园里最有名的景点,1.0分 A、 藕香榭 B、 福海 C、 万寿寺 D、 殿春簃 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 13做园林设计首先要解决()。0.0分 A、 轮廓 B、 风格 C、 功能 D、 出入口 正确答案: D 我的答案:C 14“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”出自()的《爱莲说》。1.0分 A、 B、 王维 C、 苏东坡 D、 周敦颐 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 15中国有()个西湖。1.0分 A、 1.0 B、 36.0 C、 12.0 D、 2.0 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 16明朝的时候是()园林甲江南。1.0分 A、 苏州 B、 杭州 C、 扬州 D、 泰州 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 17全中国最干旱的地方是新疆的()。1.0分 A、 大同 B、 乌鲁木齐 C、 吐鲁番 D、 库尔勒 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 18荆门生态运动公园青少年活动中心占地()1.0分 A、 29800平方米 B、 21300平方米 C、 13700平方米 D、 24300平方米 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 19佛香阁位于()。1.0分 A、 承德避暑山庄 B、 西湖 C、 颐和园 D、 故宫 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 20园林设计三部曲中第二步是解决()。0.0分 A、 路口 B、 水景 C、 植物 D、 主景 正确答案: D 我的答案:A 21园林建筑中突出主景的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 不包括()1.0分 A、 中轴对称 B、 主景升高 C、 对比 D、 主景降低 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 22福海属于()的类型。1.0分 A、 潭 B、 池 C、 沼 D、 湖 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 23西湖十景中有()个景是关于月亮的;A、;B、;C、;D、;正确答案:B我的答案:B;24羊肠小道的宽度最少要();A、;1.5米;B、;1米;C、;70公分;D、;80公分;正确答案:D我的答案:D;25中国作协的墨园里种植的什么植物,1.0分;A、;青桐;B、;竹子;C、;腊梅;D、;常青;正确答案:B我的答案:B;26高校的绿化属于()绿地;A、;主 23西湖十景中有()个景是关于月亮的。1.0分 A、 一 B、 二 C、 三 D、 四 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 24羊肠小道的宽度最少要()。1.0分 A、 1.5米 B、 1米 C、 70公分 D、 80公分 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 25中国作协的墨园里种植的什么植物,1.0分 A、 青桐 B、 竹子 C、 腊梅 D、 常青 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 26高校的绿化属于()绿地。1.0分 A、 主体 B、 辅助 C、 细分 D、 小块 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 27公园园林设计时必须要有避震避灾功能体现了园林行业的什么 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ,1.0 分 A、 舒适性 B、 适用性 C、 健康性 D、 防护性 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 28()反应绿地和外界的关系。1.0分 A、 风向 B、 流水 C、 出入口 D、 地形 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 29中国皇家园林有几个铜亭,1.0分 A、 1.0 B、 2.0 C、 3.0 D、 4.0 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 30“宁可食无肉，不可居无()”是苏东坡的著名言论。1.0分 A、 曲 B、 书 C、 墨 D、 竹 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 311997年，全球花卉业的总产值大约是()亿美金。1.0分 A、 100.0 B、 1000.0 C、 10000.0 D、 20000.0 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 32杭州西湖的岛不包括()1.0分 A、 阮公墩 B、 湖心亭 C、 三潭映月 D、 知春亭 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 33中国皇家园林的模式产生于()。0.0分 A、 秦 B、 汉 C、 隋 D、 明 正确答案: B 我的答案:C 34颐和园的扬仁风是何时建造的,1.0分 A、 康熙时期 B、 雍正时期 C、 乾隆时期 D、 嘉庆时期 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 35沈阳的母亲河是()。1.0分 A、 浑河 B、 松花江 C、 怒江 D、 鸭绿江 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 36100米直径的地块面等于多少亩,1.0分 A、 5-6亩 B、 11-12亩 C、 8-9亩 D、 6-7亩 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 37上海设计院院长是()1.0分 A、 季羡林 B、 周在春 C、 扬仁风 D、 以上都不对 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 38儿童活动场所设计用沙是考虑到()。1.0分 A、 适用 B、 绿色 C、 安全 D、 经济 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 39阿姆斯特丹认为平地造园的道路应该是()1.0分 A、 流线曲线形 B、 直线型 C、 折线形 D、 圆弧形 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 40福海中间有几个方形的岛,1.0分 A、 一 B、 二 C、 三 D、 四 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 41荆门生态园的三座桥中，()为平桥。1.0分 A、 健桥 B、 康桥 C、 虹桥 D、 剑桥 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 42下列()是公园绿地冬天的主要景色。1.0分 A、 紫薇花 B、 迎春花 C、 雪松 D、 合欢花 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 43在韩国，园林设计专业又被称为什么,1.0分 A、 地景 B、 景观建筑 C、 造景科 D、 造园 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 44巴蜀园的水体设计与下列哪个中国古典园林相同,0.0分 A、 颐和园的后溪河 B、 颐和园的谐趣园 C、 苏州的留园 D、 扬州的个园 正确答案: B 我的答案:C 45雕塑的种类不包括下面哪一项,1.0分;A、;凸雕;B、;圆雕;C、;透雕;D、;石雕;正确答案:D我的答案:D;46颐和园里的昆明湖在清朝乾隆皇帝之前被称为,1;A、;丹凌沜;B、;瓮山泊;C、;东湖;D、;西湖;正确答案:D我的答案:D;47园林设计中，多长距离设一个厕所比较合适,1.;A、;50-100米;B、;100-200米;C、;200-300 45雕塑的种类不包括下面哪一项,1.0分 A、 凸雕 B、 圆雕 C、 透雕 D、 石雕 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 46颐和园里的昆明湖在清朝乾隆皇帝之前被称为,1.0分 A、 丹凌沜 B、 瓮山泊 C、 东湖 D、 西湖 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 47园林设计中，多长距离设一个厕所比较合适,1.0分 A、 50-100米 B、 100-200米 C、 200-300米 D、 300米-400米 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 48下列()植物属于常绿树。1.0分 A、 落叶树 B、 杨树 C、 柳树 D、 针叶树 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 49东方园林的特点是追求()。1.0分 A、 规范 B、 自然 C、 棱角分明 D、 人工 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 50颐和园佛香阁大约()米高。1.0分 A、 20.0 B、 30.0 C、 40.0 D、 50.0 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 二、 判断题(题数:50，共 50 分) 1广玉兰是北京的乡土树种。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 2不管是平地园还是山地园，都可以采用曲线流线型规划道路。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 3苏堤是疏通淤泥堆积而成的。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 4中国从西汉至满清，所有的皇家园林均有一池三山。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 5中国传统的结构是砖石结构。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 6假山是园林中以造景为目的，用土、石等材料构筑的山，玉泉山、景山都 是假山。0.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: ? 7杨振宁和李政道是最早获得诺贝尔物理学奖的华人。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 845-60?流速非常湍急的水流称为涞。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 9荆门市生态公园植物科普区共有松树园、竹园、银杏园等十个专类园。1. 0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 10颐和园是集景式的皇家园林。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 11北京大学属于学院路八大学院。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 12园林艺术是综合艺术。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 13中国园林是一种规则式园林。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 14阮公墩的直径有25米。1.0分 15竹子和笋石可以表示春天。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 16苏军烈士墓建筑获得了斯大林奖。0.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: × 17在园林设计中，造好地形主要目的是为了种植设计。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 18“残粒园”位于苏州。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 19颐和园的陆地面积大约有3000多亩。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 20西方规则式园林必须是是绝对严格的中轴对称。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 21直线属于园林设计线型美之一。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 22北京只有一个植物园。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 23作图时一般遵循上北下南的规则。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 24借景可分为:远借、近借、仰借、临借。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 25园林线性设计中，90度的折线具有水的柔美。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 26种植设计强调常绿树的种植、修剪。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 27城市园林绿化应以草坪当家。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 28沈阳的白塔修建于辽代，人可以上至第七层塔。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 29美国越战纪念碑是张开的锯齿形。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 30白马寺在洛阳。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 31文革中的“黑五类”包括地主、富农、反革命分子、坏分子和右派分子。 1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 32颐和园长廊末端有石丈亭。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 33苏州最大的园林有20亩。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 34缓坡种树，陡坡种草。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 35九州清晏和福海象征着天圆地方。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 36做中国园林离不开书法，因为书法是重要的中国传统文化，也是园林体现艺术美的重要形式。1.0分 37公园的设计中尽量多增加“歪门邪路”，增加情趣。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 38冠云峰是华北三大名石之一。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 39园林设计中在两岸距离最短处架桥。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 40设计的预留空间应该符合人的活动规律。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 41北京最大的亭子是廓如亭。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 42阿姆斯特顿原则讲公园要多用规则性的规划设计。0.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: ? 43园林造景只需要关注造型就行，色彩并不重要。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 44上海动物园和植物园都是2000亩大。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 45船桥适合于水位变化较大的河流.1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 46御花园是中国皇家园林中唯一规则式布局的园林。1.0分 正确答案: ? 我的答案: ? 47公共绿地就是公园绿地。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 48中国古代皇家园林也有对称的元素。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 49水在地质方面叫做资源。1.0分 正确答案: ×我的答案: × 50荆门生态运动会公园的绿地率是45.5%。1.0分 正确答案: ?我的答案: ? 道路面积 0.1 1、杭州西湖阮公墩上的茶室名为, (1.00分) , A(心源茶楼 , B(青藤茶馆 , , D(茶人居 2、常规公园的道路设计中主路宽度应为多少, (1.00分) , A(2-3米 , B(3-4米 , C(4-5米 , 3、以下哪项是专类公园, (1.00分) , , B(北海公园 , C(颐和园 , D(圆明园 4、下列哪一种是网师园殿春簃种植的花, (1.00分) , A(桃花 , , C(樱花 , D(腊梅 5、“仁者乐山，智者乐水”是出自()的哲学思想。 (1.00分) , A(庄子 , B(嵇康 , C(孟子 , 6、颐和园后山买卖街是什么造型, (1.00分) , A(一边平直型，一边锯齿型 , B(平直型 , , D(斜坡型 7、以下哪项不属于大同的四大文化, (1.00分) , A(军旅文化 , , C(佛国文化 , D(民族聚居文化 8、故宫的建造总共花费了()年。 (1.00分) , A(10 , B(12 , C(13 , 9、三潭映月是在下列()风景区中。 (1.00分) , A(日月潭 , B(太湖 , C(龙泉峡 , 10、以下被称为“乌金”的是, (1.00分) , , B(乌木 , C(紫檀 , D(黑紫檀 11、扬仁风里水体设计的驳岸是, (1.00分) , A(规则的直线型 , B(自然的山石驳岸 , C(没有驳岸 , 12、以下()从专门从事草坪研究。 (1.00分) , A(沈悦 , B(唐学山 , C(周在春 , 13、“襄阳公园”在下列()城市里。 (1.00分) , A(苏州 , B(杭州 , , D(临沂 14、下列选项中，园中水体水面形状不是若方形的是, (1.00分) , A(网师园 , B(艺圃 , , D(留园 15、颐和园的知春岛有几个岛几座桥, (1.00分) , A(三个岛一座桥 , B(两个岛一座桥 , , D(三个岛两座桥 16、直线的水体为()。 (1.00分) , , B(池 , C(沼 , D(渠 正确答案: D 、 17、颐和园的知春亭面积是() (1.00分) , A(81平方米 , B(64平方米 , , D(36平方米 18、承德避暑山庄的面积是() (1.00分) , A(5200亩 , B(4095亩 , C(4350亩 , 19、颐和园的致轩亭种的是()。 (1.00分) , A(杨树 , , C(梧桐 , D(槐树 20、中国各省的分界大部分都是()。 (1.00分) , A(河流 , , C(经度 , D(维度 21、荆门生态运动公园中老年活动区域占地() (1.00分) , A(29800平方米 , , C(13700平方米 , D(24300平方米 22、大同四大文化不包括()。 (1.00分) , , B(军旅文化 , C(佛国文化 , D(丝绸文化 23、下列哪项园林中设计的娱乐活动或方式在古代不是生产活动或方式, (1.00分) , A(垂钓 , , C(车水的水车 , D(套圈游戏 D 、 正确答案: 24、日本调查发现游园时走()米休息一次。 (1.00分) , A(50 , , C(200 , D(250 25、下面哪一项不属于西方园林的水体, (1.00分) , A(水池 , B(喷泉 , , D(水渠 26、沈阳白塔公园的白塔有()米高。 (1.00分) , A(20 , , C(50 , D(60 27、以下哪项不属于颐和园内的岛屿, (1.00分) , A(藻鉴堂 , , C(南湖岛 , D(治镜阁 28、美国越战纪念碑是用()制造成的。 (1.00分) , A(汉白玉 , , C(玄武岩 , D(砖块 29、园林水池建设深度最深不能超过()米。 (1.00分) , A(1 , , C(2 , D(2.5 30、一般公园的主路大概有()米宽。 (1.00分) , A(3~4 , , C(9~10 , D(1.5 31、玉泉塔的设计首先要解决的问题是, (1.00分) , A(材料问题 , B(体量问题 , , D(高度问题 32、下列哪项不是山西大同御河公园中的景点, (1.00分) , A(琵琶流韵 , , C(金亭落照 , D(花墙鸽影 正确答案: C 、 33、玉泉山距离颐和园有()公里。 (1.00分) , A(1 , B(3 , C(2 , 正确答案: C 、 34、颐和园中，慈禧太后住在()。 (1.00分) , , B(玉澜堂 , C(佛香阁 , D(扬仁风 35、园林设计中，多长距离设一个厕所比较合适, (1.00分) , A(50-100米 , B(100-200米 , , D(300米-400米 36、位于留园浣云沼之中的是下列哪块江南名石, (1.00分) , A(青芝岫 , B(绉云峰 , C(玉玲珑 , 37、荆门生态园的四大绿地区中，中部设计是()。 (1.00分) , A(青少年活动区 , B(综合球场区 , , D(静养区 38、中国园林相当于一个()子。 (1.00分) , , B(直 , C(曲 , D(弯 正确答案: C 、 39、慈禧居住的院中的植物是() (1.00分) , A(海棠 , B(富贵 , C(玉兰 , 40、全中国最大降雨量的地方是()。 (1.00分) , , B(吐鲁番 , C(浙江 , D(贵州 判断题(60分) 1、杭州西湖上的植物生长比较好。 (1.00分) 是 否 2、借景可分为:远借、近借、仰借、临借。 (1.00分) 是 否 3、植物景观欣赏以个体美和人格化含义为主。 (1.00分) 是 否 4、荆门市生态公园特色植物感受区与植物科普区一样，都分为十个专类园。 (1.00分) 是 否 5、园林水池建设深度可以超过1.5米。 (1.00分) 是 否 6、北京科技大学原来是钢铁学院。 (1.00分) 是 否 7、荆门生态运动会公园完全采用直线对称设计。 (1.00分) 是 否 8、圆明园建在丹凌沜上。 (1.00分) 是 否 9、致轩亭有两座桥。() (1.00分) 是 否 10、《滕王阁序》里“宾主尽东南之美”体现了园林设计中的艺术美。 (1.00分) 是 否 11、通过艺术手段来创造美，是园林的艺术原理。 (1.00分) 是 否 12、圆明园的福海是方形水面。 (1.00分) 是 否 13、凡尔赛宫离中轴线最近的建筑是对称的。 (1.00分) 是 否 14、文心雕龙园、惹浪亭、中国作协墨园都是北京林业大学唐学山教授的园林设计作品。 (1.00分) 是 否 15、“北修故宫，南修武当”是发生在明朝明高祖时期的事情。 (1.00分) 是 否 16、杨振宁和李政道是最早获得诺贝尔物理学奖的华人。 (1.00分) 是 否 17、自然山水园林和规则式园林式世界园林的两种规划形式。 (1.00分) 是 否 18、扬仁风园门内的水池，也称为水障，相当于假山石的作用。 (1.00分) 是 否 19、国贸大厦是是正轴线的。 (1.00分) 是 否 20、园林的一级路要有8米宽。 (1.00分) 是 否 21、主景与配景的艺术设计，重要的一条原则是单一又统一。 (1.00分) 是 否 22、冠云峰是华北三大名石之一。 (1.00分) 是 否 23、园林艺术是综合艺术。 (1.00分) 是 否 24、行道树是城市绿化的窗口。 (1.00分) 是 否 25、园林的设计不需要借鉴过去的经验，创造性才是最重要的。 (1.00分) 是 否 26、在扬仁风中多种植柳树，飘逸之感甚得慈禧欢心。 (1.00分) 是 否 27、颐和园东宫牌坊上书画中游。 (1.00分) 是 否 28、辽代的塔可以登上去。 (1.00分) 是 否 29、圆明园的设计采用了集景式的手法。 (1.00分) 是 否 30、规则式园林讲究中轴对称。 (1.00分) 是 否 31、朱熹理学在武夷山讲学40余年是其成为文化遗产的主要原因。 (1.00分) 是 否 32、苏堤是为了纪念苏东坡而命名的。 (1.00分) 是 否 33、以墙为纸，以石为绘的装饰艺术称为壁山。 (1.00分) 是 否 34、颐和园是中国历史上最美的水景园。 (1.00分) 是 否 35、三角形区域无法进行绿地设计。 (1.00分) 是 否 36、综合性公园一般分为文化教育、体育运动、儿童活动、老人活动、苗圃区这五块区 域。 (1.00分) 是 否 37、中国古典传统园林以山石代替雕塑，而欧洲园林以罗马神话传说的人物作为雕塑的主题。 (1.00分) 是 否 38、公园绿地、人行道等最好是采用乡土树种，比较容易成活。 (1.00分) 是 否 39、天安门门前的油松要移植到北京的郊区是因为油松需要排气好、排水好的地方。() (1.00分) 是 否 40、密林和花卉是公园设计中两个最大面积的块状地面规划。 (1.00分) 是 否 41、一般北京建筑的设计都是坐南朝北，避免东南风的侵袭。 (1.00分) 是 否 42、韩国人认为园林设计就是造景。 (1.00分) 是 否 43、园林设计中，可以把前一段历史中生产方式和工具变为后一段历史的旅游工具和方 (1.00分) 式。 是 否 44、中国园林蕴含了绘画艺术、雕塑艺术、书法艺术等等在内，是艺术的集大成领域。 (1.00 分) 是 否 45、把文化的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 以园林艺术的形式来展现，这就是园林艺术设计。 (1.00分) 是 否 46、北京只有一个植物园。 (1.00分) 是 否 47、“一池三仙山”可以算作是中国皇家园林的模式。 (1.00分) 是 否 48、天安门城楼的形状类似于刘邦老家安徽凤阳县的城楼。 (1.00分) 是 否 49、园林线性设计中，曲线具有阳刚之美。 (1.00分) 是 否 50、所有的建筑门口可以不留地平，要鼠尾路。 (1.00分) 是 否 51、璧山是以墙为纸，以石为绘。 (1.00分) 是 否 52、绘图纸作草图便于修改。 (1.00分) 是 否 53、园林设计首先需要进行调查研究。 (1.00分) 是 否 54、公园园林设计时使用的材料不要有污染，以防危害身体健康，体现了其健康性标 准。 (1.00分) 是 否 55、垂直绿化可以用爬山虎。 (1.00分) 是 否 56、太极拳是武当山功夫的代表。 (1.00分) 是 否 57、西方园林与中国园林的不同点在于，西方园林思想性不强，而文化性很强，与中国园 林正好相反。 (1.00分) 是 否 58、园林设计追求自然美，社会美，艺术美。 (1.00分) 是 否 59、福海的形状是方形的。 (1.00分) 是 否 60、杨振宁是中国物理学家。 (1.00分) A 92年的国家园林城市:北京，珠海，合肥 2007年建设部出台《行业的标准》《城市绿地设计规范》 B 北京最大的亭子:颐和园的廓如亭 北京每年的降雨量有500—600毫米 北京最早开花的是:腊梅 把云南的孔雀看作凤凰的象征 北京八景:琼岛春阴、太液秋风、西山晴雪、卢沟晓月、玉泉x突、蓟门烟树、金台夕照、 巨庸叠脆 C 城市建设的三大支柱:园林，建筑，城市规划。 承德避暑山庄:8460亩，是中国最大的皇家园林，有外八庙。是世界文化遗产。 承德避暑山庄:三个灵芝岛 慈禧居住的院中种植:海棠、富贵、玉兰。 城市园林建设是树木的当家 沧浪亭:“清风明月本无价，近水远山皆有情” 慈溪皇后的后花园:“扬仁风” 厕所:200—300米 D 道路面积占公路的百分之八到百分之十二，一级路五米宽 雕塑分为:浮雕、透雕\圆雕、地雕(地雕也是一种浮雕) 大同四大文化:(军旅文化)、佛国文化、丝绸文化、民族聚居文化。 E F 非常湍急的水流为瀑 方形水面为沼 水流缓慢的为溪 “风致园”是英国的 福建武夷山有九曲溪 凡尔赛宫的朝向:坐西朝东。 浮雕:分为凸雕和凹雕 凡尔赛宫的中轴线长3000米 G 广场>或=三倍路宽 H 杭州十景:平湖秋月、三潭印月、苏堤春晓、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、柳浪闻莺、双峰插云、 雷锋夕照、曲院风荷、南屏晚钟。 韩国皇家园林:宴鸭池 杭州西湖三岛:三潭印月、湖心岛、阮公墩。 皇宫种常青树。隆裕皇太后的后院种青铜，中国梧桐。 皇家园林思想:普天之下，莫非王土。 长生不老。 讲仁政 “黑五类”有:地主、富农、反革命分子、坏分子、右派分子 I J 近代园林之父奥姆斯特德是美国人 K 廓如亭的面积:134平方米。 L 临沂—山东—五位圣人:智圣诸葛亮、书圣王羲之、文圣刘勰、算圣刘红、兵圣孙膑。 M 蘑菇亭是:一柱亭 牡丹:荣华富贵 马万祺 N O P 蒲朝辉，49平方米的圆岛，“云水居” Q 清风明月本无价，近水远山皆有情指 沧浪亭 全国降雨量最少的地方在吐鲁番仅达到3毫米降雨量最多的地方在台湾热带雨林达6000多 毫米 清华大学校训:自强不息，厚德载物 全国人民四大文化体系:中国、印度、伊斯兰、欧美。 秦始皇兰池宫有两个小岛 乾隆下江南的住址是滕王阁 R S 世界园林三大流派:以中国园林为代表的东方自然山水园。 中轴对称园林 西亚热带园林 苏州园林除了沧浪亭都有中心水面 水是园林的生命 岁寒三友:松竹梅 世界文化遗产的特征: 完整性、 苏州园林有九个 苏州园林最大拙政园65亩 山体设计注意事项:体积、山的最高点 T 天坛占地:4095亩 透雕:镂空雕 天人合一是管子的思想 U V W 武夷山:福建省 五座仙山:(方丈、瀛洲、蓬莱)you(一池三山) 员桥、岱屿 关于文化的解读:1、雄浑浩茫的文学与艺术 2、博大宽容的哲思气质 3、生生不息的名族 精神 4、兼收并蓄的文化表征 万寿山为燕山余脉，高60米 海拔109米 《文心雕龙》 –刘勰 文采阁在北海静心斋后门 物理研究所种银杏 X 西汉上林苑里的建章宫有个苑:一池(太液池)、 西方园林的水体:水池、喷泉、水渠 Y 园林五大要素:山水地形，植物，园林小品，广场与道路，建筑 圆明园有十一孔桥 颐和园后溪三孔桥 颐和园4359亩 颐和园有凤凰墩 颐和园原名清漪园 颐和园三个字是慈禧写的 园林建筑四大要素:地形、水体、修路、建筑 圆明园的岛是方形的 玉泉山的建设:位置问题、高度问题、体量问题、材料问题、 园林=文化+绿化 颐和园有四个岛 园林设计:总结过去的经验，创造出新的光景。 圆雕:立体感 颐和园的设计采用了逐景突出的手法以表现其园林特色。 圆明园的设计是使用即景式的手法来表现园林特色。 月色桨声是承德避暑山庄的景观 艺术是创造美的手段出自宗白华 园林建设:安全性、适用性、经济性、健康性、环保性、美观性、防护性 园林水池深度不宜超过一米五 颐和园谐趣园水体设计L形 园林设计首先要调查研究 杨振宁和李政道是最早获得诺贝尔奖的人 圆明园5200亩 御和园设计 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 中标分析:充分展现了大同历史文化、保持了完整的水体、 亚洲最大的植物园:北京植物园 颐和园门牌:涵虚崦秀 Z 植物的王国:西双版纳。 中国园林专业的创始人:汪菊渊 中国最常见的亭子是:一柱亭 知春亭:49平方米，种柳、桃 中国有36个西湖 致轩亭:两岛两桥 藏族崇拜:太阳和月亮。 中国的四个神话传说:地下之都、悬圃、归墟(众水聚之处)、黄泉之路。 中国自西汉至满清，所有的皇家园林均为一池三山 中国园林和西方园林的共同点是:思想性很强 中国讲风水:坐北朝南。 中国地貌:丹霞地貌、碦斯特地貌、嶂石岩地貌 中国文化遗产的条件: 中国最著名的四座大山:泰山、黄山、武夷山、峨眉山。这些是世界文化双遗产。 中国造园家的法则:因地制宜、巧于因借、构园得体、精在体宜 张家口泥河湾出图文物距今已有200万年的历史。 造景:造型、色彩 61、 涵虚掩秀北宫门 御河公园5320亩 涵虚掩秀人才济济 六角亭---襄阳公园 马德里 六月寒冬，六月潮湿 园林艺术概论(三十一)已完成 1 荆门生态运动公园选用的植物共，， , A、66种 , B、338种 , C、245种 , D、38种 我的答案:B 2 荆门生态运动公园中老年活动区域占地，， , A、29800平方米 , B、21300平方米 , C、13700平方米 , D、24300平方米 我的答案:B 3 北京国贸中心的道路有，，设计。 , A、法国设计师 , B、周翟春 , C、沈悦 , D、孟院士 我的答案:C 4 33度的坡度被称为，，。 , A、最小坡度 , B、稳定角度 , C、道路安息角 , D、土壤安息角 我的答案:D 5 道路设计的最大坡度是，，度。 , A、15.0 , B、30.0 , C、33.0 , D、45.0 我的答案:C 6 如果道路坡度超过33度,就要用，，。 , A、护路墙 , B、挡土墙 , C、固定墙 , D、屏蔽墙 我的答案:B 7 园林线性设计中,90度的折线具有水的柔美。 我的答案:× 8 园林线性设计中,曲线具有阳刚之美。 我的答案:× 9 在园林设计中,乡土树种是绝对原则。 我的答案:? 10 园林设计地形一项中,28?又称自然安息角,此坡度下即为稳定坡度。 我的答案:× 11 道路设计的最大坡度是，，度。 , A、20.0 , B、33.0 , C、50.0 , D、66.0 我的答案:B 12 ，，设计了北京国贸中心道路。 , A、沈悦 , B、唐学山 , C、周在春 , D、扬仁风 我的答案:A 13 一般公园最好选用，，。 , A、松树 , B、阔叶树 , C、乡土树种 , D、灌木 我的答案:C 14 公园草地的运用和公园开空间的运用不同。 我的答案:× 15 阿姆斯特顿原则体现了保护自然的观念。 我的答案:? 16 花港观鱼的草坪长，， , A、220米 , B、200米 , C、180米 , D、160米 我的答案:A 17 下列说法中错误的是？ , A、道路在平面地形上采用曲线流线型 , B、园林设计一定要保护自然 , C、公园草地的运用不属于公园开场式空间的运用 , D、公园里面区域的划分主要依靠道路 我的答案:C 18 道路设计的最大坡度是？ , A、12? , B、20? , C、28? , D、33? 我的答案:D 19 在园林设计中等高线过路的表示什么？ , A、路面使用不同材料 , B、道路开始起伏 , C、需要挖沟 , D、需要修桥 我的答案:B ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.