再回首我心依旧——回忆儿时看戏的日子(一)（Looking back, I still remember the day when I was a child (a)）

再回首我心依旧——回忆儿时看戏的日子(一)（Looking back, I still remember the day when I was a child (a)） 再回首我心依旧——回忆儿时看戏的日子(一)(Looking back, I still remember the day when I was a child (a)) My home in Zhejiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Jinhua, I always think that is the small and medium-sized city and rural areas show the most frequent place, actually in my hometown of Zhejiang Jinhua Pujiang rock head, and my hometown even more, there are more than a month in the days of acting in a year. When I was young, I was at the theatre of the fans, the hour to write out what one sees and hears here. When I first saw the play, I couldn't remember it. I think when I was in my mother's stomach has been in the Opera (that is, I can not say that the theatre) parents love opera, acting in the US is already a regular entertainment, said earlier in the year for more than a month there are performances, but also a day two (today evening, afternoon), this is the matinee performance frequency I think than a lot of local opera troupe also frequently. I often think of me from inside is a fans, my theatre history should be the longest. Of course, when not to see opera peking opera, but wu. Wu is composed of Hui opera, Kunqu Opera, Gao Qiang, Luantan, Tan Huang, at the six tunes the tune of operas. There are a lot of old things like three jumps and so on. Remember the show is so general, the troupe is generally late, morning scenery, like a curtain like, afternoon officially performed. Before the show is "Taiwan". As usual, I think this is a very beautiful folk music concerto. Its musical performance is much better than three hits before Peking Opera begins. I am the field, this box of "Taiwan". The tape has been with me, I often hear, "Taiwan". Which is from Banhu, flute, suona Concerto, flute and suona, Banhu, each lead a, elegant, is rough. It can be said that there are Kun, Hui, there are high. "Flower" finished playing, the audience can hear how old this troupe level, I was often heard such a word "back is half a catty, is on the meaning of the backcourt frontcourt. Then the first show is "Eight Immortals" peach, go the way of Kunming, the plot is the goddess of the eight immortals Lu to go to what is an auspicious drama, its nature and the Peking Opera in the "day official blessing" almost. When each to sing a new tune, is water, water fairies, wild goose falls, and finally to victory. Is everybody happy, look at its new outfit is not new. Then the three jump, jump jump tiaojiaguan, Kuixing, God of wealth. Next is the official matinee performance, first play is certainly an auspicious play, even playing in the opera scene, is the "Baishou map" generally speaking, everyone is familiar with the "Golden Bough", but is in Wuju opera full, front to a family and live in harmony together, how lucky ah! There are a few words a child chorus lyrics like "the Fenyang government to celebrate birthday decorations, birthday drinking cup top Yokado, full of children and grandchildren together, Syria family Carnival longevity come" is almost all the people sing, I will now sing this period. "Hyakuhisa map" is a wardrobe through play, also show their troupe business complete repertoire. But there are exceptions, first do not play the "Baishou map", but it is also in the "I" Taishi, always did not understand, this is also a lucky play. Next is the original performance, the general is "strange encounter" (that is, Peking Opera in the "strange" double) like, "strange encounter" is sung Kun, sing the play to show his troupe is strong, can sing opera, from the traditional thoughts. To sing opera troupe and the other is a large, small team. The day is generally kicked off at 1 in the afternoon, the end of the 5 point night; 7 at night kicked off, the end of the 11 point. Generally speaking, evening plays are more lively than daytime. The night is still the first flower "Taiwan", this is all that is generally referred to the big head, about 45 minutes. "Flower" has two functions, attract an audience and supervise the background actors. Then definitely a "Eight Immortals", what the eight immortals? "And what is" Eight Immortals ", and" Eight Immortals, is to go to the gods and the official day celebration for Yokado things. Who are there? This is a day of deaf mute, Kuixing, etc.. Wu is Wuqu star, is Guan Gong, Sun Wukong, Guan Ping, Zhou Cang etc.. I remember when we were kids, we boys liked to watch "Eight Immortals and Eight Immortals". Why? Because there are Sun Wukong, Sun Wukong and his somersault dance. "And the Eight Immortals" general procedure is such that the first is a male destroy dry, now I don't know, destroy the stem are. It is dry white tie wusheng play on, play PA, and then play and then said a prayer flag, by day official orders, welcome to the fairy Yokado celebration and words. Remember the lines that have four poem "the jade emperor under this world, I respect for three days. In the day, a purpose, to move man two constellations." Speaking is like "I can do is also on duty Xiaoxian Gongcao, in the days of official will invite God to move military, Huatang celebrate. Let me drive the auspicious clouds.". After the end, is cited Kuixing star, star is wearing a red dress, python. As usual, the introduction of speaking, then the next read when making one's first appearance. The following is Sun Wukong somersault, then dance bar, lead Guan, Guan Gong is holding a book on the "spring and autumn". A primer "Hanshou tinghou, meaning through the ages, all over China, and left many famous" Guan Gong to sing opera tunes, a transform queue, then. It is the official day on day official is Laosheng in disguise, after the introduction will be finished on the platform (usually read when making one's first appearance, is a desk, a chair), Wenquxing from the exit, from the entrance on the Wuqu star. The common field a few tunes. When is all the actors to dance, how many people think of this field. Then all the people under the tower, on the stage together to worship, Taiwan is firecrackers, fireworks lit. Then all the people change the queue, one to one pair. Then came the Kuixing tiaojiaguan, jump jump, jump three are collectively referred to as the God of wealth. Is the flower as Kuixing face, wearing masks or half Yang Kui, dress up. Playing gongs (Percussion on kuixinglou "take the time to make time to Yiling mining mining mining to make the marina"), background (usually tiaojiaguan actor) read "under the pen Kuixing Yokado, embroidered articles. He who produces unicorn is the champion. When a product, rose three, to get promoted soon, 10000 fenghou." The top hat (that is, Kuixing Zhong yarn and Jinhua) on the table. Then is the tiaojiaguan Laosheng, by wearing a white mask, hand toward Wu, I remember when the adults are always on our children to say, can not see tiaojiaguan, said to be looked after, the theatre would be asleep. So we often squint to see tiaojiaguan. Jump jump is advancing by net wealth, wearing a gold mask, usually in front of Guan Gong play actor and play, holding a large ingot, Tiaowan finally put gold on the table. In general, the entire civil and military eight immortals nearly 1 hours. The military will officially after the end of eight, the show, the first night is great, but certainly not like "Niutoushan" (all is "block out", with the book and asked, "mountain" trillion) cage like the big play, the play is generally second days in Dawu matinee play. Generally like "Ma Chao chasing Cao", "borrow the clouds broken Cao" and so on. Here is the original drama, is usually a family drama, the content is like a pair of young men and women on the good, and the woman's parents refused to man the man suspected of poor, Beijing exam, exam champion, come back after the reunion. It caused me an impression that the exam is so simple, who play in Beijing, whether good or bad, a test must be the champion. Remember that the theatre did not play went, a bunch of kids to hang around backstage, touch here and there to see, everything is so fresh. Fast play, we will go to the children, which, of course not to act, standing in the theatre, on the end of the door were small, is also small. I can't see it under the platform. I can only see it on the stage. There are so many children on the platform. The troupe will behind to catch us down, then playing hide and seek. The theatre in Taiwan on the child at the time, also cannot read the play is about what, also don't understand what to sing, is the station, just feel brightly coloured fun. A little too big, then take a small stool from home, sitting at the back, I sat next to the drum, especially worship of drum, the drum and the two to Wu block Bangzi, a single drum, a drum, a drum and a pair of hardwood clappers, heard that is the largest drum I feel especially powerful drum. Now in retrospect, sitting in the back, how loud ah, especially down a dozen, but there was no feeling. Now, in retrospect, there were some feelings of loss, and the feeling of the theatre was so wonderful and so happy. I think the drama of that time left me a lifelong impression. I loved opera and explored opera for the whole of my life. When I was a child, there were so many things to see at the theatre. Remember that time is a special love drama "sworn brothers", this play is different from the opera in "three sworn brothers", in Wu Liu Bei is a hobo's image, the three brothers sworn sort, don't know what the legend. Three brothers, climb trees, size, who climbed high, who is big brother. The result is Zhang Fei highest, Guan Yu second, Liu Bei lowest. Zhang Fei crying to be eldest brother, Liu Bei said, "the tree from the foot, the water from the source stream, so when the big brother Liu Bei. The play has not been seen for more than ten years, The three of them wore nothing, and now they can't remember it. In general, the last day of the matinee with a "send" Xu Shu, the play in the opera I have not seen the show, after careful search, I play in "test" in the tenth book to check the script name is "Zhuge" two yuan straight cursory recommend a contrast, almost. "Send" Xu Shu is a singing opera, Anhui opera is sung, Changting a, Liu Pei Zhao, Xu is wearing a cloak and hood, each of a large, the whole scene especially handsome. I have been to Peking opera play if the recovery will happen, and "Sangumaolu" even before the speech, Xu Zhu Geliang, before singing after read, can reflect a Laosheng actor singing level. When looking at the scene for so many years, I think one of the things, I think the most valuable, has a certain historical value to the study of drama, two times the altar is what I see. The altar is the folk new stage, invited troupe performances for the first time to the altar, to remove evil, to avoid the casualties on the stage. I think a lot of the altar, should be the vast majority of researchers have not seen the drama. This paper is divided into the altar offerings and offerings of wuhan. It happened to me that it was a literary festival, and the other was a martial offering. According to my father said that he saw a lifetime of drama, in addition to the two time I have seen, he only saw an altar, and when the time is five years.