平方根的计算方法

平方根的计算方法 上面的太复杂拉,其实很简单: 智能ABC输入法的词库文件存储为计算机上的两个文件“Tmmr.rem”和“User.rem”。不知道你说的是不是这类型的文件～因为WINDOWS关闭计算机时是要关闭输入法的～如果发现词库错误的话～可能有上述提示～建议把正在使用的输入法删除再安装一次 就是 智能ABC输入法的问题. 你说的记忆文件是指输入法的记忆文件。一般出现这个错误不要紧~不影响日常使用。 你还是使用微软拼音2003吧～智能、紫光、拼音加加都出现很多问题～这些输入法本身就有问题。相反微软拼音2003却没有那么多的问题～就是因为它整合兼容windows所有版本～微软的操作系统使用微软的输入法就不会出现问题～即使有问题也是偶尔发生的。 备份一下字库 如果不是专业打字人员就用微软拼音 常见硬件术语手册 作者:佚名 文章来源:本站原创 点击数:30 更新时间:2006-2-27 常见硬件术语手册 一、CPU术语解释 — 1 — 3DNow!: (3D no waiting)AMD公司开发的SIMD指令集～可以增强浮点和多媒体运算的速度～它的指令数为21条。 ALU: (Arithmetic Logic Unit～算术逻辑单元)在处理器之中用于计算的那一部分～与其同级的有数据传输单元和分支单元。 BGA:(Ball Grid Array～球状矩阵排列)一种芯片封装形式～例:82443BX。 BHT: (branch prediction table～分支预测表)处理器用于决定分支行动方向的数值表。 BPU:(Branch Processing Unit～分支处理单元)CPU中用来做分支处理的那一个区域。 Brach Pediction: ,分支预测,从P5时代开始的一种先进的数据处理方法～由CPU来判断程序分支的进行方向～能够更快运算速度。 CMOS: ,Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor～互补金属氧化物半导体,它是一类特殊的芯片～最常见的用途是主板的 — 2 — BIOS,Basic Input/Output System～基本输入/输出系统,。 CISC: (Complex Instruction Set Computing～复杂指令集计算机)相对于RISC而言～它的指令位数较长～所以称为复杂指令。如:x86指令长度为87位。 COB: (Cache on board～板上集成缓存)在处理器卡上集成的缓存～通常指的是二级缓存～例:奔腾II COD: (Cache on Die～芯片内集成缓存)在处理器芯片内部集成的缓存～通常指的是二级缓存～例:PGA赛扬370 CPGA: (Ceramic Pin Grid Array～陶瓷针型栅格阵列)一种芯片封装形式。 CPU: (Center Processing Unit～中央处理器)计算机系统的大脑～用于控制和管理整个机器的运作～并执行计算任务。 Data Forwarding: ,数据前送,CPU在一个时钟周期内～把一个单元的输出值内容拷贝到另一个单元的输入值中。 Decode: ,指令解码,由于X86指令的长度不一致～必须 — 3 — 用一个单元进行“翻译”～真正的内核按翻译后要求来工作。 EC: (Embedded Controller～嵌入式控制器)在一组特定系统中～新增到固定位臵～完成一定任务的控制装臵就称为嵌入式控制器。 Embedded Chips: (嵌入式)一种特殊用途的CPU～通常放在非计算机系统～如:家用电器。 EPIC: (explicitly parallel instruction code～并行指令代码)英特尔的64位芯片架构～本身不能执行x86指令～但能通过译码器来兼容旧有的x86指令～只是运算速度比真正的32位芯片有所下降。 FADD: ,Floationg Point Addition～浮点加,FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array～反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)一种芯片封装形式～例:奔腾III 370。 FDIV: ,Floationg Point Divide～浮点除,FEMMS,Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State～快速进入/退出多媒体状态, 在多能奔腾之中～MMX和浮点单元是不能同时运行的。新的芯片加快了两者之间的切换～这就是FEMMS。 FFT: ,fast Fourier transform～快速热欧姆转换,一种复杂 — 4 — 的算法～可以测试CPU的浮点能力。 FID: (FID:Frequency identify～频率鉴别号码)奔腾III通过ID号来检查CPU频率的方法～能够有效防止Remark。 FIFO: (First Input First Output～先入先出队列)这是一种传统的按序执行方法～先进入的指令先完成并引退～跟着才执行第二条指令。 FLOP: (Floating Point Operations Per Second～浮点操作/秒)计算CPU浮点能力的一个单位。 FMUL: (Floationg Point Multiplication～浮点乘, FPU: (Float Point Unit～浮点运算单元)FPU是专用于浮点运算的处理器～以前的FPU是一种单独芯片～在486之后～英特尔把FPU与集成在CPU之内。 FSUB: (Floationg Point Subtraction～浮点减, HL-PBGA: ,表面黏著、高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装,一种芯片封装形式。 — 5 — IA: (Intel Architecture～英特尔架构)英特尔公司开发的x86芯片结构。 ID: ,identify～鉴别号码,用于判断不同芯片的识别代码。 IMM: ,Intel Mobile Module,英特尔移动模块,英特尔开发用于笔记本电脑的处理器模块～集成了CPU和其它控制设备。 Instructions Cache: ,指令缓存,由于系统主内存的速度较慢～当CPU读取指令的时候～会导致CPU停下来等待内存传输的情况。指令缓存就是在主内存与CPU之间增加一个快速的存储区域～即使CPU未要求到指令～主内存也会自动把指令预先送到指令缓存～当CPU要求到指令时～可以直接从指令缓存中读出～无须再存取主内存～减少了CPU的等待时间。 Instruction Coloring: ,指令分类,一种制造预测执行指令的技术～一旦预测判断被相应的指令决定以后～处理器就会相同的指令处理同类的判断。 Instruction Issue: ,指令发送,它是第一个CPU管道～用于接收内存送到的指令～并把它发到执行单元。IPC,Instructions Per — 6 — Clock Cycle～指令/时钟周期,表示在一个时钟周期用可以完成的指令数目。 KNI: (Katmai New Instructions～Katmai新指令集～即SSE) Latency,潜伏期,从字面上了解其含义是比较困难的～实际上～它表示完全执行一个指令所需的时钟周期～潜伏期越少越好。严格来说～潜伏期包括一个指令从接收到发送的全过程。现今的大多数x86指令都需要约5个时钟周期～但这些周期之中有部分是与其它指令交迭在一起的,并行处理,～因此CPU制造商宣传的潜伏期要比实际的时间长。 LDT: (Lightning Data Transport～闪电数据传输总线)K8采用的新型数据总线～外频在200MHz以上。 MMX: ,MultiMedia Extensions～多媒体扩展指令集,英特尔开发的最早期SIMD指令集～可以增强浮点和多媒体运算的速度。 MFLOPS: (Million Floationg Point/Second～每秒百万个浮点操作)计算CPU浮点能力的一个单位～以百万条指令为基准。 NI: ,Non,Intel～非英特尔架构, — 7 — 除了英特尔之外～还有许多其它生产兼容x86体系的厂商～由于专利权的问题～它们的产品和英特尔系不一样～但仍然能运行x86指令。 OLGA: (Organic Land Grid Array～基板栅格阵列)一种芯片封装形式。 OoO: (Out of Order～乱序执行)Post-RISC芯片的特性之一～能够不按照程序提供的顺序完成计算任务～是一种加快处理器运算速度的架构。 PGA: ,Pin-Grid Array～引脚网格阵列,一种芯片封装形式～缺点是耗电量大。 Post-RISC: 一种新型的处理器架构～它的内核是RISC～而外围是CISC～结合了两种架构的优点～拥有预测执行、处理器重命名等先进特性～如:Athlon。 PSN: (Processor Serial numbers～处理器序列号)标识处理器特性的一组号码～包括主频、生产日期、生产编号等。 PIB: ,Processor In a Box～盒装处理器,CPU厂商正式在 — 8 — 市面上发售的产品～通常要比OEM,Original Equipment Manufacturer～原始设备制造商,厂商流通到市场的散装芯片贵～但只有PIB拥有厂商正式的保修权利。 PPGA: (Plastic Pin Grid Array～塑胶针状矩阵封装)一种芯片封装形式～缺点是耗电量大。 PQFP: (Plastic Quad Flat Package～塑料方块平面封装)一种芯片封装形式。 RAW: (Read after Write～写后读)这是CPU乱序执行造成的错误～即在必要条件未成立之前～已经先写下结论～导致最终结果出错。 Register Contention: ,抢占寄存器,当寄存器的上一个写回任务未完成时～另一个指令征用此寄存器时出现的冲突。 Register Pressure: ,寄存器不足,软件算法执行时所需的寄存器数目受到限制。对于X86处理器来 说～寄存器不足已经成为了它的最大特点～因此AMD才想在下一代芯片K8之中～增加寄存器的数量。 — 9 — Register Renaming: ,寄存器重命名,把一个指令的输出值重新定位到一个任意的内部寄存器。在x86 架构中～这类情况是常常出现的～如:一个fld或fxch或mov指令需要同一个目标寄存器时～就要动用到寄存器重命名。 Remark: ,芯片频率重标识,芯片制造商为了方便自己的产品定级～把大部分CPU都设臵为可以自由调节倍频和外频～它在同一批CPU中选出好的定为较高的一级～性能不足的定位较低的一级～这些都在工厂内部完成～是合法的频率定位方法。但出厂以后～经销商把低档的CPU超频后～贴上新的标签～当成高档CPU卖的非法频率定位则称为Remark。因为生产商有权力改变自己的产品～而经销商这样做就是侵犯版权～不要以为只有软件才有版权～硬件也有版权呢。 Resource contention: ,资源冲突,当一个指令需要寄存器或管道时～它们被其它指令所用～处理器不能即时作出回应～这就是资源冲突。 Retirement: ,指令引退,当处理器执行过一条指令后～自动把它从调度进程中去掉。如果 仅是指令完成～但仍留在调度进程中～亦不算是指令引退。 RISC: (Reduced Instruction Set Computing～精简指令集计算 — 10 — 机)一种指令长度较短的计算机～其运行速度比CISC要快。 SEC: ,Single Edge Connector～单边连接器,一种处理器的模块～如:奔腾II。 SIMD: (Single Instruction Multiple Data～单指令多数据流)能够复制多个操作～并把它们打包在大型寄存器的一组指令集～例:3DNow!、SSE。 SiO2F: (Fluorided Silicon Oxide～二氧氟化硅)制造电子元件才需要用到的材料。 SOI: ,Silicon on insulator～绝缘体硅片,SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)在一个处理器中集成多种功能～如:Cyrix MediaGX。 SPEC: (System Performance Evaluation Corporation～系统性能评估测试)测试系统总体性能的Benchmark。 Speculative execution: ,预测执行,一个用于执行未明指令流的区域。当分支指令发出之后～传统处理器在未收到正确的反馈信息之前～是不能做任何工作的～而具有预测执行能力的新型处理器～ — 11 — 可以估计即将执行的指令～采用预先计算的方法来加快整个处理过程。 SQRT: ,Square Root Calculations～平方根计算,一种复杂的运算～可以考验CPU的浮点能力。 SSE: (Streaming SIMD Extensions～单一指令多数据流扩展)英特尔开发的第二代SIMD指令集～有70条指令～可以增强浮点和多媒体运算的速度。 Superscalar: ,超标量体系结构,在同一时钟周期可以执行多条指令流的处理器架构。 TCP: ,Tape Carrier Package～薄膜封装,一种芯片封装形式～特点是发热小。 Throughput: ,吞吐量,它包括两种含义: 第一种:执行一条指令所需的最少时钟周期数～越少越好。执行的速度越快～下一条指令和它抢占资源的机率也越少。 第二种:在一定时间内可以执行最多指令数～当然是越大越好。 — 12 — TLBs: (Translate Look side Buffers～翻译旁视缓冲器)用于存储指令和输入/输出数值的区域。 VALU: (Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit～向量算术逻辑单元)在处理器中用于向量运算的部分。 VLIW: (Very Long Instruction Word～超长指令字)一种非常长的指令组合～它把许多条指令连在一起～增加了运算的速度。 VPU: (Vector Permutate Unit～向量排列单元,在处理器中用于排列数据的部分。 二、硬盘术语解释 硬盘的转速(Rotationl Speed): 也就是硬盘电机主轴的转速～转速是决定硬盘内部传输率的关键因素之一～它的快慢在很大程度上影响了硬盘的速度～同时转速的快慢也是区分硬盘档次的重要标志之一。硬盘的主轴马达带动盘片高速旋转～产生浮力使磁头飘浮在盘片上方。要将所要存取资料的扇区带到磁头下方～转速越快～等待时间也就越短。因此转速在很大程度上决定了硬盘的速度。目前市场上常 — 13 — 见的硬盘转速一般有5400rpm、7200rpm、甚至10000rpm。理论上～转速越快越好。因为较高的转速可缩短硬盘的平均寻道时间和实际读写时间。可是转速越快发热量越大～不利于散热。现在的主流硬盘转速一般为7200rpm以上。 随着硬盘容量的不断增大～硬盘的转速也在不断提高。然而～转速的提高也带来了磨损加剧、温度升高、噪声增大等一系列负面影响。于是～应用在精密机械工业上的液态轴承马达,Fluid dynamic bearing motors,便被引入到硬盘技术中。液态轴承马达使用的是黏膜液油轴承～以油膜代替滚珠。这样可以避免金属面的直接磨擦～将噪声及温度被减至最低,同时油膜可有效吸收震动～使抗震能力得到提高,更可减少磨损～提高寿命。 平均寻道时间,Average seek time,:指硬盘在盘面上移动读写头至指定磁道寻找相应目标数据所用的时间～它描述硬盘读取数据的能力～单位为毫秒。当单碟片容量增大时～磁头的寻道动作和移动距离减少～从而使平均寻道时间减少～加快硬盘速度。目前市场上主流硬盘的平均寻道时间一般在9ms以下～大于10ms的硬盘属于较早的产品～一般不值得购买。 平均潜伏时间,Average latency time,: 指当磁头移动到数据所在的磁道后～然后等待所要的数据块继续转动到磁头下的时间～ — 14 — 一般在2ms,6ms之间。 平均访问时间,Average access time,: 指磁头找到指定数据的平均时间～通常是平均寻道时间和平均潜伏时间之和。平均访问时间最能够代表硬盘找到某一数据所用的时间～越短的平均访问时间越好～一般在11ms,18ms之间。注意:现在不少硬盘广告之中所说的平均访问时间大部分都是用平均寻道时间所代替的。 突发数据传输率,Burst data transfer rate,:指的是电脑通过数据总线从硬盘内部缓存区中所读取数据的最高速率。也叫外部数据传输率,External data transfer rate,。目前采用UDMA/66技术的硬盘的外部传输率已经达到了66.6MB/s。 最大内部数据传输率,Internal data transfer rate,: 指磁头至硬盘缓存间的最大数据传输率～一般取决于硬盘的盘片转速和盘片数据线密度,指同一磁道上的数据间隔度,。也叫持续数据传输率,sustained transfer rate,。一般采用UDMA/66技术的硬盘的内部传输率也不过25-30MB/s～只有极少数产品超过30MB/s～由于内部数据传输率才是系统真正的瓶颈～因此大家在购买时要分清这两个概念。不过一般来讲～硬盘的转速相同时～单碟容量大的内部传输率高,在单碟容量相同时～转速高的硬盘的内部传输率高。 — 15 — 自动检测 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 及 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 技术,Self-Monitoring Analysis and Report Technology～简称S.M.A.R.T,: 现在出厂的硬盘基本上都支持S.M.A.R.T技术。这种技术可以对硬盘的磁头单元、盘片电机驱动系统、硬盘内部电路以及盘片表面媒介材料等进行监测～当S.M.A.R.T监测并分析出硬盘可能出现问题时会及时向用户报警以避免电脑数据受到损失。S.M.A.R.T技术必须在主板支持的前提下才能发生作用～而且S.M.A.R.T技术也不能保证能预报出所有可能发生的硬盘故障。 磁阻磁头技术MR(Magneto,Resistive Head): MR(MAGNETO-RESITIVEHEAD)即磁阻磁头的简称。MR技术可以更高的实际 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 密度、记录数据～从而增加硬盘容量～提高数据吞吐率。目前的MR技术已有几代产品。MAXTOR的钻石三代/四代等均采用了最新的MR技术。磁阻磁头的工作原理是基于磁阻效应来工作的～其核心是一小片金属材料,其电阻随磁场变化而变化,虽然其变化率不足2%,但因为磁阻元件连着一个非常灵敏的放大器,所以可测出该微小的电阻变化。MR技术可使硬盘容量提高40%以上。GMR,GiantMagnetoresistive,巨磁阻磁头GMR磁头与MR磁头一样～是利用特殊材料的电阻值随磁场变化的原理来读取盘片上的数据～但是GMR磁头使用了磁阻效应更好的材料和多层薄膜结构～比MR磁头更为敏感～相同的磁场变化能引起更大的电阻值变化～从而可以实现更高的存储密度～现有的MR磁头能够达到的盘片密度为3Gbit,5Gbit/in2,千兆位每平方英寸,～而GMR磁头可以达到10Gbit, — 16 — 40Gbit/in2以上。目前GMR磁头已经处于成熟推广期～在今后的数年中～它将会逐步取代MR磁头～成为最流行的磁头技术。 缓存: 缓存是硬盘与外部总线交换数据的场所。硬盘的读数据的过程是将磁信号转化为电信号后～通过缓存一次次地填充与清空～再填充～再清空～一步步按照PCI总线的周期送出～可见～缓存的作用是相当重要的。在接口技术已经发展到一个相对成熟的阶段的时候～缓存的大小与速度是直接关系到硬盘的传输速度的重要因素。目前主流硬盘的缓存主要有512KB和2MB等几种。其类型一般是EDO DRAM或SDRAM～目前一般以SDRAM为主。根据写入方式的不同～有写通式和回写式两种。写通式在读硬盘数据时～系统先检查请求指令～看看所要的数据是否在缓存中～如果在的话就由缓存送出响应的数据～这个过程称为命中。这样系统就不必访问硬盘中的数据～由于SDRAM的速度比磁介质快很多～因此也就加快了数据传输的速度。回写式就是在写入硬盘数据时也在缓存中找～如果找到就由缓存就数据写入盘中～现在的多数硬盘都是采用的回写式硬盘～这样就大大提高了性能。 试用五笔。 tmmr.rem文件是智能ABC输入法的词库～把智能ABC输入法删除了～重新开机以后再装回去. 在资源管理器里任意找一个jpg文件～点右键～取“打开方式/选择程 — 17 — 序”～然后选您喜欢用的程序,例如CDSee、IE,～把下面的“始终使用这个程序……”前面的方框打上钩就可以了. 巧了～我也遇过类似的情况～是这样的: 开机的时候就会出现Error提示～而且有好几个～具体如下 “记忆文件tmmr.rem出错” “打开记忆文件user.rem出错” “记忆文件操作发生错误” 我一路“确定”点过来～运行其它软件时也出现上述错误提示。 后来有一个高手告诉我 这两个是智能ABC的文件 可能是词库文件出了问题 可以考虑删除智能ABC重装 我照做了～果然以后不再发生这样的问题了。你也可以试试哦:試試 卸载重装安装智能ABC 从新安装你的输入法不就OK啦。。 换个高版本的就行。如果是ABC的话。建议你用紫光 4.0 非常好用。 — 18 — (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen — 19 — party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations — 20 — repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth — 21 — Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political — 22 — Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision — 23 — of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and — 24 — to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on — 25 — a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a — 26 — total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > — 27 — real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years — 28 — implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, — 29 — exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should — 30 — be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective — 31 — convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts — 32 — of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application — 33 — of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation — 34 — made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give — 35 — expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental — 36 — organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post — 37 — processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in — 38 — the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in — 39 — the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management — 40 — of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, — 41 — around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one — 42 — size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are — 43 — relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < — 44 — new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform — 45 — comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation — 46 — of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 — 47 — about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily — 48 — blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres — 49 — should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection — 50 — with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace — 51 — with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of — 52 — the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline — 53 — must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be — 54 — held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. — 55 —