小古文100篇拼音版（小学语文用）

小古文100篇－1－小古文100篇目录1、放fànɡ风fēnɡ筝zhēnɡ..............................................................................42、乡xiānɡ村cūn.................................................................................43、芦lú花huā..................................................................................44、荷hé.....................................................................................45、菊jú.....................................................................................46、雨yǔ.....................................................................................47、雪xuě.....................................................................................48、日rì月yuè星xīnɡ................................................................................49、日rì时shí..................................................................................510、猫māo捕bǔ鱼yú................................................................................511、猫māo斗dòu................................................................................512、龟ɡuī兔tù竞jìnɡ走zǒu..............................................................................513、五wǔ官ɡuān争zhēnɡ功ɡōnɡ..........................................................................514、读dú书shū..................................................................................615、读dú书shū有yǒu三sān到dào...........................................................................616、读dú书shū需xū有yǒu疑yí............................................................................617、铁tiě杵chǔ磨mó针zhēn.............................................................................618、称chēnɡ象xiànɡ...............................................................................619、道dào边biān李lǐ苦kǔ.............................................................................620、破pò瓮wènɡ救jiù友yǒu.............................................................................721、孔kǒnɡ融rónɡ让rànɡ梨lí...........................................................................722、守shǒu株zhū待dài兔tù.............................................................................723、揠yà苗miáo助zhù长zhǎnɡ...........................................................................724、狐hú假jiǎ虎hǔ威wēi..............................................................................725、南nán辕yuán北běi辙zhé.............................................................................726、盘pán古ɡǔ开kāi天tiān地dì............................................................................827、夸kuā父fù逐zhú日rì..............................................................................828、共ɡònɡ工ɡōnɡ触chù山shān..........................................................................829、刑xínɡ天tiān舞wǔ干ɡàn戚qī...........................................................................830、舜shùn耕ɡēnɡ历lì山shān...........................................................................8小古文100篇－2－31、欧ōu阳yánɡ苦kǔ读dú.............................................................................832、推tuī敲qiāo..................................................................................933、怀huái素sù写xiě字zì..............................................................................934、王wánɡ冕miǎn好hǎo学xué...........................................................................935、宋sònɡ濂lián嗜shì学xué.............................................................................936、学xué习xí.................................................................................1037、道dào与yǔ德dé...............................................................................1038、君jūn子zǐ与yǔ小xiǎo人rén...........................................................................1039、意yì志zhì和hé品pǐn质zhì...........................................................................1040、孝xiào...................................................................................1141、叶yè公ɡōnɡ好hǎo龙lónɡ...........................................................................1142、郑zhènɡ人rén买mǎi履lǚ...........................................................................1143、买mǎi椟dú还hái珠zhū.............................................................................1144、自zì相xiānɡ矛máo盾dùn...........................................................................1245、滥làn竽yú充chōnɡ数shù...........................................................................1246、山shān川chuān之zhī美měi..........................................................................1247、春chūn日rì寻xún芳fānɡ...........................................................................1248、苏sū堤dī杂zá花huā.............................................................................1249、浙zhè江jiānɡ之zhī潮cháo...........................................................................1350、湖hú心xīn亭tínɡ看kàn雪xuě..........................................................................1351、大dà禹yǔ治zhì水shuǐ.............................................................................1352、女nǚ娲wā补bǔ天tiān.............................................................................1353、精jīnɡ卫wèi填tián海hǎi............................................................................1454、牛niú郎lánɡ织zhī女nǚ.............................................................................1455、后hòu羿yì射shè日rì.............................................................................1457、性xìnɡ刚ɡānɡ...............................................................................1558、北běi人rén不bù识shí菱línɡ...........................................................................1559、活huó见jiàn鬼ɡuǐ...............................................................................1560、虎hǔ与yǔ刺cì猬wèi.............................................................................1561、李lǐ广ɡuǎnɡ射shè虎hǔ...........................................................................1662、卧wò薪xīn尝chánɡ胆dǎn...........................................................................1663、祁qí黄huánɡ羊yánɡ举jǔ荐jiàn........................................................................1664、公ɡōnɡ仪yí休xiū拒jù收shōu鱼yú.......................................................................1665、曾cénɡ参cān教jiào子zǐ............................................................................17小古文100篇－3－66、上shànɡ善shàn若ruò水shuǐ..........................................................................1767、北běi冥mínɡ有yǒu鱼yú............................................................................1768、仁rén者zhě爱ài人rén.............................................................................1769、国ɡuó之zhī器qì用yònɡ............................................................................1870、得dé道dào者zhě多duō助zhù..........................................................................1871、狐hú与yǔ葡pú萄táo.............................................................................1872、鸦yā狐hú.................................................................................1973、豺chái烹pēnɡ羊yánɡ............................................................................1974、鹿lù照zhào水shuǐ..............................................................................1975、杉shān苇wěi刚ɡānɡ柔róu...........................................................................2076、春chūn..................................................................................2077、夏xià...................................................................................2078、秋qiū...................................................................................2079、冬dōnɡ..................................................................................2180、雪xuě...................................................................................2183、蜀shǔ鄙bǐ二èr僧sēnɡ............................................................................2284、师shī旷kuànɡ论lùn学xué...........................................................................2285、教jiào学xué相xiānɡ长zhǎnɡ..........................................................................2386、歧qí路lù亡wánɡ羊yánɡ...........................................................................2387、破pò釜fǔ沉chén舟zhōu...........................................................................2388、惊jīnɡ弓ɡōnɡ之zhī鸟niǎo...........................................................................2389、塞sài翁wēnɡ失shī马mǎ............................................................................2490、扁biǎn鹊què见jiàn蔡cài桓huán公ɡōnɡ.....................................................................2491、施shī则zé奢shē，俭jiǎn则zé吝lìn.......................................................................2492、人rén在zài少shào年nián............................................................................2593、古ɡǔ之zhī学xué者zhě.............................................................................2594、人rén生shēnɡ小xiǎo幼yòu..........................................................................2595、名mínɡ之zhī与yǔ实shí............................................................................2596、游yóu大dà明mínɡ湖hú............................................................................2697、洪hónɡ教jiào头tóu招zhāo惹rě林lín冲chōnɡ...................................................................2798、武wǔ侯hóu弹tán琴qín退tuì仲zhònɡ达dá.....................................................................2899、刘liú姥lǎo姥lɑo进jìn大dà观ɡuān园yuán.....................................................................28100、猴hóu王wánɡ出chū世shì..........................................................................30小古文100篇－4－1、放fànɡ风fēnɡ筝zhēnɡ青qīnɡ草cǎo地dì，放fànɡ风fēnɡ筝zhēnɡ。汝rǔ前qián行xínɡ，我wǒ后hòu行xínɡ。2、乡xiānɡ村cūn乡xiānɡ间jiān农nónɡ家jiā，竹zhú篱lí茅máo屋wū，临lín水shuǐ成chénɡ村cūn。水shuǐ边biān杨yánɡ柳liǔ数shù株zhū，中zhōnɡ夹jiá桃táo李lǐ，飞fēi燕yàn一yì双shuānɡ，忽hū高ɡāo忽hū低dī，来lái去qù甚shèn捷jié。3、芦lú花huā水shuǐ滨bīn多duō芦lú荻dí。秋qiū日rì开kāi花huā，一yì片piàn白bái色sè，西xī风fēnɡ吹chuī来lái，花huā飞fēi如rú雪xuě。4、荷hé池chí中zhōnɡ种zhǒnɡ荷hé，夏xià日rì开kāi花huā，或huò红hónɡ或huò白bái。荷hé梗ɡěnɡ直zhí立lì。荷hé叶yè形xínɡ圆yuán。茎jīnɡ横hénɡ泥ní中zhōnɡ，其qí名mínɡ曰yuē藕ǒu。藕ǒu有yǒu节jié，中zhōnɡ有yǒu孔kǒnɡ，断duàn之zhī有yǒu丝sī。5、菊jú菊jú花huā盛shènɡ开kāi，清qīnɡ香xiānɡ四sì溢yì。其qí瓣bàn如rú丝sī，如rú爪zhuǎ。其qí色sè或huò黄huánɡ、或huò白bái、或huò赭zhě、或huò红hónɡ。种zhǒnɡ类lèi繁fán多duō。性xìnɡ耐nài寒hán，严yán霜shuānɡ既jì降jiànɡ，百bǎi花huā零línɡ落luò，惟wéi菊jú独dú盛shènɡ。6、雨yǔ今jīn日rì天tiān阴yīn，晓xiǎo雾wù渐jiàn浓nónɡ，细xì雨yǔ如rú丝sī。天tiān晚wǎn雨yǔ止zhǐ，风fēnɡ吹chuī云yún散sàn，明mínɡ月yuè初chū出chū。7、雪xuě冬dōnɡ日rì严yán寒hán，木mù叶yè尽jìn脱tuō，阴yīn云yún四sì布bù，弥mí漫màn天tiān空kōnɡ，飞fēi鸦yā千qiān百bǎi成chénɡ群qún，未wèi暮mù归ɡuī林lín。夜yè半bàn，北běi风fēnɡ起qǐ，大dà雪xuě飞fēi。清qīnɡ晨chén，登dēnɡ楼lóu远yuǎn望wànɡ，山shān林lín屋wū宇yǔ，一yì白bái无wú际jì，顿dùn为wéi银yín世shì界jiè，真zhēn奇qí观ɡuān也yě。8、日rì月yuè星xīnɡ日rì则zé有yǒu日rì，夜yè则zé有yǒu月yuè，夜yè又yòu有yǒu星xīnɡ。三sān者zhě之zhī中zhōnɡ，日rì最zuì明mínɡ，月yuè次cì之zhī，星xīnɡ又yòu次cì之zhī。小古文100篇－5－9、日rì时shí一yí日rì有yǒu夜yè，分fēn为wéi十shí二èr时shí。子zǐ丑chǒu寅yín卯mǎo，辰chén已yǐ午wǔ未wèi，申shēn酉yǒu戌xū亥hài，是shì也yě。夏xià日rì长zhǎnɡ而ér夜yè短duǎn，冬dōnɡ日rì短duǎn而ér夜yè长zhǎnɡ。夜yè半bàn为wéi子zǐ，日rì中zhōnɡ为wéi午wǔ。午wǔ前qián曰yuē上shànɡ午wǔ，午wǔ后hòu曰yuē下xià午wǔ。10、猫māo捕bǔ鱼yú缸ɡānɡ中zhōnɡ有yǒu金jīn鱼yú，一yì猫māo伏fú缸ɡānɡ上shànɡ，欲yù捕bǔ食shí之zhī，失shī足zú坠zhuì水shuǐ中zhōnɡ，急jí跃yuè起qǐ，全quán身shēn皆jiē湿shī。11、猫māo斗dòu黄huánɡ白bái二èr猫māo，斗dòu于yú屋wū上shànɡ，呼hū呼hū而ér鸣mínɡ，耸sǒnɡ毛máo竖shù尾wěi，四sì目mù对duì射shè，两liǎnɡ不bù相xiānɡ下xià，久jiǔ之zhī，白bái猫māo稍shāo退tuì缩suō，黄huánɡ猫māo奋fèn起qǐ逐zhú之zhī，白bái猫māo走zǒu入rù室shì，不bù敢ɡǎn复fù出chū。12、龟ɡuī兔tù竞jìnɡ走zǒu龟ɡuī与yǔ兔tù竞jìnɡ走zǒu,兔tù行xínɡ速sù,中zhōnɡ道dào而ér眠mián,龟ɡuī行xínɡ迟chí,努nǔ力lì不bù息xī.及jí兔tù醒xǐnɡ,则zé龟ɡuī已yǐ先xiān至zhì矣yǐ。13、五wǔ官ɡuān争zhēnɡ功ɡōnɡ口kǒu与yǔ鼻bí争zhēnɡ高ɡāo下xià。口kǒu曰yuē：“我wǒ谈tán古ɡǔ今jīn是shì非fēi，而ér何hé能nénɡ居jū上shànɡ我wǒ？”鼻bí曰yuē：“饮yǐn食shí非fēi我wǒ不bù能nénɡ辨biàn。”眼yǎn谓wèi鼻bí曰yuē：我wǒ近jìn鉴jiàn毫háo端duān，远yuǎn观ɡuān天tiān际jì，唯wéi我wǒ当dānɡ先xiān。“又yòu谓wèi眉méi曰yuē：“尔ěr有yǒu何hé功ɡōnɡ居jū上shànɡ我wǒ？”眉méi曰yuē：“我wǒ虽suī无wú用yònɡ，亦yì如rú世shì有yǒu宾bīn客kè，何hé益yì主zhǔ人rén？无wú即jí不bù成chénɡ礼lǐ仪yí。若ruò无wú眉méi，成chénɡ何hé面miàn目mù？”小古文100篇－6－14、读dú书shū飞fēi禽qín走zǒu兽shòu,饥jī知zhī食shí,渴kě能nénɡ饮yǐn,又yòu能nénɡ营yínɡ巢cháo穴xué为wéi休xiū息xī之zhī所suǒ.其qí异yì者zhě,能nénɡ为wéi人rén言yán.惟wéi不bù知zhī读dú书shū,故ɡù终zhōnɡ不bù如rú人rén.人rén不bù读dú书shū,则zé于yú禽qín兽shòu何hé异yì？15、读dú书shū有yǒu三sān到dào读dú书shū须xū有yǒu三sān到dào：心xīn到dào、眼yǎn到dào、口kǒu到dào。心xīn不bù在zài此cǐ，则zé眼yǎn看kàn不bù仔zǐ细xì，心xīn眼yǎn既jì不bù专zhuān一yì，却què只zhǐ漫màn浪lànɡ诵sònɡ读dú，决jué不bù能nénɡ记jì，记jì也yě不bù能nénɡ久jiǔ也yě。三sān到dào之zhī中zhōnɡ，心xīn到dào最zuì急jí。心xīn既jì到dào矣yǐ，眼yǎn口kǒu岂qǐ有yǒu不bú到dào者zhě乎hū？16、读dú书shū需xū有yǒu疑yí读dú书shū，始shǐ读dú，未wèi知zhī有yǒu疑yí；其qí次cì，则zé渐jiàn渐jiàn有yǒu疑yí；中zhōnɡ则zé节jié节jié有yǒu疑yí。过ɡuò了le这zhè一yì番fān，疑yí渐jiàn渐jiàn释shì，以yǐ至zhì融rónɡ会huì贯ɡuàn通tōnɡ，都dōu无wú所suǒ疑yí，方fānɡ始shǐ是shì学xué。读dú书shū无wú疑yí者zhě须xū教jiào有yǒu疑yí,有yǒu疑yí，却què要yào无wú疑yí,到dào这zhè里lǐ方fānɡ是shì长zhǎnɡ进jìn。17、铁tiě杵chǔ磨mó针zhēn磨mó针zhēn溪xī,在zài眉méi州zhōu象xiànɡ耳ěr山shān下xià。世shì传chuán李lǐ太tài白bái读dú书shū山shān中zhōnɡ,未wèi成chénɡ,弃qì去qù。过ɡuò小xiǎo溪xī,逢fénɡ老lǎo媪ǎo方fānɡ磨mó铁tiě杵chǔ,问wèn之zhī,曰yuē:“欲yù作zuò针zhēn。”白bái笑xiào其qí拙zhuō。老lǎo妪yù曰yuē：“功ɡōnɡ到dào自zì然rán成chénɡ耳ěr。”太tài白bái感ɡǎn其qí意yì，还hái卒zú业yè。18、称chēnɡ象xiànɡ曹cáo操cāo得dé巨jù象xiànɡ。欲yù知zhī其qí轻qīnɡ重zhònɡ,不bù能nénɡ称chēnɡ。操cāo之zhī幼yòu子zǐ名mínɡ冲chōnɡ,告ɡào操cāo曰yuē:“置zhì象xiànɡ于yú船chuán上shànɡ,刻kè其qí水shuǐ痕hén所suǒ至zhì。去qù象xiànɡ,将jiānɡ他tā物wù积jī载zǎi船chuán中zhōnɡ,使shǐ水shuǐ及jí原yuán痕hén。复fù称chēnɡ他tā物wù,则zé象xiànɡ重zhònɡ可kě知zhī矣yǐ。”19、道dào边biān李lǐ苦kǔ王wánɡ戎rónɡ七qī岁suì，尝chánɡ与yǔ诸zhū小xiǎo儿ér游yóu。看kàn道dào边biān李lǐ树shù多duō子zǐ折zhé枝zhī，诸zhū儿ér竞jìnɡ走zǒu取qǔ之zhī，唯wéi戎rónɡ不bù动dònɡ。人rén问wèn之zhī，答dá曰yuē；：“树shù在zài道dào边biān而ér多duō子zǐ，此cǐ必bì苦kǔ李lǐ。”取qǔ之zhī，信xìn然rán。小古文100篇－7－20、破pò瓮wènɡ救jiù友yǒu光ɡuānɡ生shēnɡ七qī岁suì，凛lǐn然rán如rú成chénɡ人rén，闻wén讲jiǎnɡ《左zuǒ氏shì春chūn秋qiū》，爱ài之zhī，退tuì为wéi家jiā人rén讲jiǎnɡ，即jí了le其qí大dà旨zhǐ。自zì是shì手shǒu不bù释shì书shū，至zhì不bù知zhī饥jī渴kě寒hán暑shǔ。群qún儿ér戏xì于yú庭tínɡ，一yì儿ér登dēnɡ瓮wènɡ，足zú跌diē没méi水shuǐ中zhōnɡ，众zhònɡ皆jiē弃qì去qù，光ɡuānɡ持chí石shí击jī瓮wènɡ破pò之zhī，水shuǐ迸bènɡ，儿ér得dé活huó。21、孔kǒnɡ融rónɡ让rànɡ梨lí孔kǒnɡ融rónɡ四sì岁suì,与yǔ诸zhū兄xiōnɡ同tónɡ食shí梨lí,融rónɡ独dú择zé小xiǎo者zhě,父fù问wèn故ɡù,融rónɡ曰yuē,儿ér年nián幼yòu,当dānɡ取qǔ小xiǎo者zhě。22、守shǒu株zhū待dài兔tù宋sònɡ人rén有yǒu耕ɡēnɡ者zhě，田tián中zhōnɡ有yǒu株zhū，兔tù走zǒu触chù株zhū，折zhé颈jǐnɡ而ér死sǐ，因yīn释shì其qí耒lěi而ér守shǒu株zhū，冀jì复fù得dé兔tù，兔tù不bù可kě复fù得dé而ér身shēn为wéi宋sònɡ国ɡuó笑xiào。23、揠yà苗miáo助zhù长zhǎnɡ宋sònɡ人rén有yǒu闵mǐn其qí苗miáo之zhī不bù长zhǎnɡ而ér揠yà之zhī者zhě，茫mánɡ茫mánɡ然rán归ɡuī，谓wèi其qí人rén曰yuē：“今jīn日rì病bìnɡ矣yǐ！予yǔ助zhù苗miáo长zhǎnɡ矣yǐ！”其qí子zǐ趋qū而ér往wǎnɡ视shì之zhī，苗miáo则zé槁ɡǎo矣yǐ。24、狐hú假jiǎ虎hǔ威wēi虎hǔ求qiú百bǎi兽shòu而ér食shí之zhī，得dé狐hú。狐hú曰yuē：“子zǐ无wú敢ɡǎn食shí我wǒ也yě。天tiān帝dì使shǐ我wǒ长zhǎnɡ百bǎi兽shòu，今jīn子zǐ食shí我wǒ，是shì逆nì天t