2016北京中考英语试卷及答案

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport. A.her B.you C.him D.them22.Paul’smotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital. A.with B.on C.of D.in23.-arethesebananas?_$3.99. A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howheavy D.Howbig24.Peteris15yearold.Heisthanhisfather. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest25.–Wheredidyougolastweekend?-ItotheGreatWall. A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone26.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow. A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleep D.issleeping27.It’snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014. A.won’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee28.Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherehomework. A.When B.Because C.If D.Though29.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear. A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt30.–Canyoutellme?-HelivesinShanghai. A.whereMarklives B.wheredoesMarklive C.whereMarklived D.wheredidMarklive五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。Mum’sChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”–amailordercatalog（商品目录）fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher31allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto34theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour35,OK?”Mollydidn’trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith’sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly36toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadhenMumwasn’t37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.31.A.time B.money C.energy D.food32.A.flowers B.sunglasses C.gloves D.chocolates33.A.hard B.lonely C.short D.busy34.A.design B.check C.complete D.send35.A.secret B.choice C.dream D.task36.A.patiently B.doubtfully C.proudly D.quietly37.A.working B.looking C.smiling D.talking38.A.sad B.strange C.angry D.tired39.A.pushing B.changing C.setting D.booking40.A.bought B.handed C.lent D.returned阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）A TheBlogofRosie TheWeekendByRosie|June6,2016Hi!I’monvacationhereinLondon…andit’sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews! DISCUSSION Sophia·9:30Gladyou’rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn’tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.●Replay●Share Steve·10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.●Replay●Share Jack·11:00Iwasn’tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.●Replay●Share Kate·11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!●Replay●Share41.OnSaturdaySophiawas. A.intheSummerPalace B.intheBritishMuseum C.atTowerBridge D.atHeathrowAirport42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis? A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.Cloudy. D.Cold.43.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome? A.Twohours B.Threehours C.Fourhours D.Fivehours44.KatewasinSydneyfor. A.apicnic B.aconcert C.afootballgame D.aflowershowBFromNobodytoSomebody Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies（喜剧）bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday. Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage（舞台）before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly. Briancouldn’tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow. Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal. Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“you’lldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy. NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!45.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent? A.Goingtoschool. B.Helpingclassmates. C.Watchingcomedies. D.Meetingnewfriends.46.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause. A.hisfriendslikedhisjokes B.hewasinvitedbyaTVstation C.hewasn’tbusyactinginmovies D.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance47.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian. A.begantounderstandKen B.becameateacherofacting C.encouragedotherstojoinhim D.continuedtoworktowardshisgoal48.Brian’sfansthankedhimebecausehiscomediesbroughtthem. A.success B.happiness C.luck D.prideCAreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded? Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）. Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite. Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude（得出结论）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It’ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes–somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes. However,mayresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing. Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在视觉方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports. Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyou’remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.49.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill. A.gethurt B.giveupcutting C.feelawkward D.changetheirtools50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Causesofbeinglefthanded. B.Encouragementtoleft-handers C.Punishmentforusingthelefthand. D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.51.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers. A.learnbettervisually B.aregoodorganizers C.arebetteratsinglesports D.givecleardirectionstoothers52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers. A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers C.mightremembereverydaythingsbetter D.nolongerneedtouseright-handedtoolsDShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored? Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredtothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative. Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity. Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup. GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely. Dr.Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning.“Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling,”shesaid.“Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.” Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem. Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity.“Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,”Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayoff-linefromtimetotime.”53.Whatdoestheword“hamper”inParagraph2probablymean? A.Slowdown. B.Keepupwith. C.Gobeyond. D.Giveriseto.54.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto. A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthem B.introduceapopularwriterandafamousartist C.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredom D.showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely. B.It’smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored. C.Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly. D.It’sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）TipsforWritingBetterArticles Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56. Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.57. Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts. Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.58,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework. Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting. 59.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything. 60.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles. A.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）A108-year-oldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidn’tbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidn’twanttodamageit.Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物学协会）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.TheassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.TheworkersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords”（吉尼斯世界纪录）.Shebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottle.Winkler’sbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents（洋流）intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyaddedthattheexperimentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowoftheNorthSea’scurrents.61.Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?62.DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2015?63.Whatwasinthebottle?64.WhowasGeorgeBidder?65.WhydidBidderdropbottlesintothesea?2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分：选择题四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A B B D C A D A五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A D A D B A C B六、阅读理解 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C D B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D B C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B A D A七、阅读短文，选择填空（每小题2分，共10分） 题号 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B E C A D第二部分：非选择题八、阅读短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）61.For108yearsand138days.62.Yes.63.Apieceofpaper.64.Thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.65.BecausethebottleswerepartsofaresearchprojecttomapcurrentsintheNorthSea.