高考完形填空高频词用法汇总 （40张PPT）

1.performv.1)todosth做，履行，执行performanexperiment/anoperation高考链接：Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.(No.1一)2)演出，表演(3)运转performwell/poorlyn.performance高考完形填空高频词用法汇总2.agen.1)年龄attheageof高考链接：...wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(No.1一)2)时代，时期theageofcomputerv.变老Thepopulationisaging.3.wearoff逐渐消失，消逝高考链接：Theirinterestsoonwearsoff.(No.1一)补充：wearsthout穿破，磨损;wearsbout使筋疲力尽，使疲乏bewornout高考完形填空高频词用法汇总4.passingadj.1)暂时的，瞬间的apassingthought/interest高考链接：...eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’spassinginterest(No.1一)2)过去的，过往的passingdays/carsn.1)（时间、岁月的）流逝thepassingoftime/theyears2)（事物）结束，消亡；人的亡故thepassingoftheoldyear除夕日高考完形填空高频词用法汇总5.interestn.1)兴趣（不可数）have/show/take(an)interestinloseinterestin2)业余爱好Hermaininterestsaremusicandtennis.3)利息（不可数）interestrate利率4）好处，利益(多用复数)protectsb’sinterests6.handv.递，交handoversthtosb把...移交给...handin上交高考完形填空高频词用法汇总7.adv.eagerly热切地，渴望地高考链接：....eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirstattaintheirdriver’slicense(No.1一)8.quit1)离开（职位、学校等）；离任——强调辞职2)停止，戒掉quitsmoking3)离开，搬离高考完形填空高频词用法汇总9.leave1)离开（某地）2)离开居住地点/工作单位3)让...处于...状态高考链接：...becomeasboringasthejobstheyleft.(No.1一)EventhoughTracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimesleavereadersuneasy.(No.7一)10.drop1)落下，掉下2)中途卸客/货dropsb/sthoff3)停止，放弃高考链接：Idroppedthecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.(No.1二)高考完形填空高频词用法汇总11.marchv.1)齐步走，行进2)前进，进发高考链接：Theprofessormarchedintothelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejar...(No.1二)12.appear1)显得，看来appearsurprised/Itappearsthat...高考链接：Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritappearsasifheistryingtoeatit.2)出现，呈现disappear3)演出Hehasappearedinover60movies13.offprep.1)从...落下falloffthetree2)偏离,离开高考链接：...theweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthedesk.(No.2一)Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.(No.2一)Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheirmetaltableandsteppedtogetherofftheedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.(No.6一)14.alongprep.沿着，顺着goalongtheroadgetalong/on(withsb)（和某人）和睦相处，关系良好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth某事进展顺利/和某人相处融洽高考链接：AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgettingalong.(No.2二)高考完形填空高频词用法汇总15.move1)改变位置，移动Don’tmove---stayperfectlystill.2)搬家,换工作ThenhemovedtoasmallislandintheCaribbean.(No.2二)3)使感动Grownmenweremovedtotearsatthehorrificscenes.4)moveup:晋升，提升，提高(togotoabetterjob,higherlevel)高考链接:Iwasgiventheopportunitytomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferentposition.(No.3二)5)moved;moving;unmoved(无动于衷的)高考完形填空高频词用法汇总16.turnout结果是；证明是高考链接1)Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.(No.2二)2)ItturnedoutthattheyoundfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanger,themostpowerfulpersoninthecompany.17.occur1)发生，出现Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?2)被想出；出现在头脑中occurtosb高考链接:Itmightneverhaveoccurredtomybrothertowritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewerenophones.(No.2二)18.takeaseat/break/lesson/course/notes/aphotograph/aninterestin/action/thebus(plane,train)高考完形填空高频词用法汇总19.holdback1)阻挡Thepolicewereunabletoholdbackthecrowd.2)隐瞒holdbackinformation3)抑制，控制（感情等）高考衔接：Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.(No.3一)一模:Ilookedather,holdingbackmytears,waiting.拓展holdup承受住(toremainstrongandworkingeffectively)holdsthup1)支撑，举起tosupportsthandstopthemfromfalling2)延迟；阻碍todelayorblockthemovementorprogressofsth20.expression1)表示；表达freedomofexpression言论自由2)表情；神色anexpressionofamazement/disbelief/horror21.necessarily必然地；不可避免地notnecessarily未必22.favor1)n.帮助；好事dosbafavor2)n.赞同；支持beinfavorofinone’sfavor对某人有利v.有助于；有利于Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.高考完形填空高频词用法汇总23.consider1)仔细考虑；细想+doing2)认为；以为consider..(as/tobe)..3)体谅；顾及Youshouldconsiderotherpeoplebeforeyouact.4)considerate体贴的，考虑周到的;takesthintoconsideration24.accept---acceptance高考衔接：1)NowIrealizethatinmarriages,trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.((No.3一)2)OvertheyearsIcometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessIowetomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.(No.3二)25.matter1)n.问题What’sthematter?It’samatterofprinciple.2)n.物质；东西，材料3)vi.事关紧要，有重大影响高考衔接Actually,IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch(No.3二)26.positionn.1）位置，地方；2）姿态，姿势；3）职务，职位高考衔接Iwasgiventheopportunitytomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferentposition.(No.3二)27.include1)包括，包含Thetourincludedavisittothemuseum.2）使成为...的一部分高考链接：Andineachlunch,Iincludedanote.(No.4一)Roberthadalwayswantedtoincludesuchamaninastory.(No.4二)28.noten.1)笔记makeanoteof/takenotes2)便条Inearlygradeschooltheylovedtheirnotes.(No.4一)3)纸币4）音调，音符5）注释，批注v.1）注意，留意2）指出，特别提到29.since连词1)自...以来2)既然,由于,因为高考链接：SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,IpackedoneforMarc,too.(No.4一)Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointedhours,Iwouldexaminehiswound.(No.3一)副词:从那以后，此后高考链接：Idroppedthecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.(No.1一)介词:自...以后，从...以来We’velivedheresince1994.30.throwv.1）投，扔，抛throwstones2）使处于某种状态Wewerethrownintoconfusionbythenews.我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措.3)照射(光线),投射(阴影)4)throwaparty举办聚会5)throwoneselfintosth投身于，热衷于...werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasIlaughinglyaskedhimwhatwaswrong.(No.4一)31.积累：doubtv.怀疑Idoubtwhether/if/when/where...（后接疑问语气）Idon’tdoubtthat...n.Thereisnodoubtthat.../withoutdoubt毫无疑问waittables(在餐馆)端盘子，招待顾客waitforsbwaitforsbtodosth等待trysb/sthout试用某人/某物;测试,试验Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore.tryoutforsth参加...选拔tryon试穿trytheshoesongetacross被传达，被理解Atfirsthismessagedidnotgetacross.32.mindv.1)介意高考链接:Wouldyoumindtellingmewhenyouarethinkingofleaving?(No.5二)2)当心，注意Mindyourhead!高考链接:Imovedslowly,mindingeverystep.(No.5一)积累：nevermind没关系，无所谓mindyourownbusiness别管闲事Idon’tmind.我不在意，不关心。n.1)大脑，头脑2)心思3)记忆力Itriedtoconcentrateonthelessons,butmymindwentblank.(一模:大脑一片空白）积累：bear/keepsb/sthinmindmakeupone’smindtodosth33.standn.1）态度，立场2）货摊，售货亭3）架子，座子thetraystand托盘架4)林丛v.1）站立2）位于(某处)Anoldtreestoodhere.3)处于某种状态Thehousestoodemptyforalongtime.4)容忍，忍受(用于否定和疑问句中)Ican’tstandpeopleinterruptingallthetime.积累：standby袖手旁观standfor（缩写、符号）代表standout显眼，突出34.collect1)收集，采集collect/gatherinformation/evidence2)收藏，搜集（tobuyorfindthingsofaparticulartypeandkeepthemasahobby）collectstamps/postcards3)领取，收走，接走高考链接:...mywifedidnotwantmetocollectitonmyownsowewenttogethertofetchit.(No.5二)4)募捐collectmoney35.stilladj.1)notmoving;calmandquiet静止的，平静的，安静地KeepstillwhileIbrushyourhair.2)无风的高考链接：Overhundreddegreesinstillair.(No.6一)adv.1)还，还是，仍然高考链接：Andyoustillgoeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?(No.3一)SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,IpackedoneforMarc,too.(No.4一)2)(加强比较级)还要，更Thenextdaywaswarmerstill.36.risevi.1)上升，达到较高水平/位置Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmeters2)起床，起立Herosetoherfeet.3)太阳/月亮升起Thesunrisesintheeast.4)（数量）增加，增长Thepriceofgasrose.高考链接：Tempersofboththetouristandwaitershadrisentomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment.(No.6一)n.1)(数量或水平)增加，提高2)加薪askforarise3)上升37.arisevi.产生，发生，出现Anewcrisishasarisen.Severalnewindustriesaroseinthecity.raisevt.1)提升，举起raiseone’shand2)增加，提高（数量、水平）raisesalaries/prices3)筹集raisemoney4)引起，导致raisedoubts/fears5)抚养，养育，培养6)饲养高考完形填空高频词用法汇总38.seat/sitseatn.1)座位takeaseat就坐bookaseat预订座位v.1)使就座，落座seatoneself/beseated/remainseated2)可坐...人，能容纳...人Theaircraftseats200passengers.sitv.坐MayIsithere?sitdown高考链接：Hepolitelyseatedhisladyinthekneed-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.(No.6一)Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthememoryofaneveningatUncleAlien’sinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthetable.(No.6二)39.set1)放置setatraydownonthetable2)为...设置背景besetin高考链接：OnceshewaswonderinghowtocompleteascenesetinancientChina.(No.7一)3)设置，调整好setthealarm/watch4)setthetable摆放餐具高考链接：Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder.(No.6一)5)安排，确定，决定setadate6)树立，创立setagoodexample/sethighstandards7)落下Wesatandwatchedthesunsetting.40.ordern.1)顺序，次序2)条理3)指令，命令giveorders4)订货，订购，订单5）点菜MayItakeyourorder?现在可以点菜吗？积累：inorder/outoforder/takeyourorderv.1)命令,指挥,要求ordersbtodosth2)订购，订货ordersbsth/sthforsb3)点菜高考链接：Itcamewithoutherhavingorderedit.(No.7一)41.serve1)servesthtosb/sbsth给...提供...，端上高考链接：Withoutpausing,hewentoncemoreintothewatertoservethewine.(No.6一)...AuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper.(No.6二)2)接待，服务高考链接：Customersarenotservedinthesea.Whynot?(No.6一)3)为...工作，履行义务Heservedasacaptaininthearmy.42.dueadj.1)由于，因为duetoTheteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.2)预定，预期，预计RosewasduetostartschoolinJanuary.3)到期高考链接:Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.(No.6二)43.treatv.1)对待2)把...看做treatsb/sthas...3)治疗，医疗4)招待，请客treatsbtosthn.乐事，款待It’smytreat.我请客。高考链接:Spaghettiwasanexotictreatinthosedays.(No.6二)44.simply1)简单地Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly.2)简朴地；朴素地Theylivesimply.3)不过，只是Writingstorieswassimplyapersonalinterest.高频副词：nearly几乎,差不多hardly几乎不merely仅仅，只不过really事实上，真实地，的确seldom不常，很少actually真实地,事实上,实际上,说实在的45.anyhow=anyway1)即使这样ThewaterwascoldbutItookashoweranyway.2)无论如何Anyhow,let’sforgetaboutthatforthemoment.somehow1)以某种方式Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.2)不知什么原因，不知为什么Somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.46.instead代替；反而；却Hedidn’treply.Instead,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.insteadof代替；作为…的替换Hechangedtheoffice:insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemeo,sobossescan’tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.47.thenadv1)(指过去)当时，那时Then,writingstorieswassimplyapersonalinterest.2)然后，接着；后来WelivedinFranceandthenItalybeforecomingbacktoEngland.3)那么，因此，既然如此Ifyoumissthatrainthenyou’llhavetogetataxi.adj.那时的Thatdecisionwastakenbythethenpresident.48.turnv.1)转动2）翻转3）变成(系动词)Heturnedteacher.4)到达，超过（某一年龄或时间）Sheturns21inJune.短语积累：turnoff/turnon/turnout/turnin/turntosb/turnup/turndown/turninton.1)MakealeftturnintoWestStreet.2)Pleasewaityourturn.49.onceadv.1)一次Hecleanshiscaronceaweek.2)曾经Ioncemetyourmother.3)同时Don’tallspeakatonce!conj.一旦Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.(No.7二)50.reachv.1)到达,抵达(arriveat/getto)2)达到（某点）；进入（某阶段）Bythetimehereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolongerenjoyedmydailynotes.(No.4一)3)实现；达到reachaconclusion/decision/compromise4)伸手Hereachedouthishandtotouchher.5)联系AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.n.手臂展开的长度beyondthereachof/outofthereachofreachableadj.可到达，够得到Peoplehavebecomesoreachableintheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.(No.7二)51.alsoadv.而且，此外；同样，也She’sfluentinFrench.ShealsospeaksalittleItalian.Also,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected.(inaddition;besides)52.otherwiseadv.1)否则Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.2)在其他方面，另Allthedishesinthismenu,unlessotherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.