牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结

---来源搜集，文内均可编辑---来源搜集，文内均可编辑PAGE20---来源搜集，文内均可编辑新译林8A 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 全册知识点归纳总结8AUnit1Friends一、词汇大集合keepasecret保守秘密careabout关心、关怀tellalie(tosb.)(对某人)说谎lie-lied-lied说谎lie—lay—lain躺playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑tellsb.funnyjokes给某人讲可笑的笑话bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事bereadytodosth.乐意做某事、准备好做某事haveagoodsenseofhumour有很好的幽默感=be(very)humorousinheight在高度方面inweight在体重方面patient---impatient12.inalowvoice低声地buytwomorebooks=buyanothertwobooks再买两本书eatonemoreapple=eatanotherapple再吃一个苹果sharesth.withsb.跟某人分享某物qualitiesofagoodfriend好朋友的品质tellhimeverythingaboutyourself告诉他有关你的一切sharemyjoy(不可数)/sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤haveproblemswithsth.在某方面有问题haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有问题believewhathesays(said)=believehiswords相信他的话trustsb.信任某人agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的观点25.oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友这一26.oneofthelongestrivers最长的河流之一27.oneofthemostfamousfilmstars最著名的影星之一begenerous/kindtosb.对某人慷慨/友善bereadytohelppeopleanytime在任何时候乐意帮助人helpmewithmyhomework在家庭作业方面帮助我giveaseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上让座给有需要的人haveagood/sweetvoice有个好/甜美的嗓音wearsmallroundglasses戴小小的圆框眼镜makehimlooksmart使他看起来精干neverfeelboredwithhim和他一起从不感到无聊aboringfilm一部无聊的电影makemethirsty使我口渴makesb./sth.+adj.makemelaugh使我大笑makesb.dosth.walkpastourdesks=passourdesks从我们桌子旁边经过knock...ontotheground把…撞到地上knockover撞翻,碰倒knock…off…把…从…上撞下来sointeresting如此有趣havebigbrighteyes有双明亮的大眼睛have/wearlongstraighthair留长直头发sayabadwordaboutsb.=saybadthingsaboutsb.说某人的坏话atruefriend一个真诚的朋友sth.worrysb.某事困扰某人sb.beworriedaboutsth.某人担心某事choosesb.as/(tobe)yourbestfriend选择某人作为你最好的朋友looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listentopeoplecarefully认真听人们倾诉helppeoplewiththeirproblems帮人们解决问题makefriendswithsb.跟某人交朋友amongthesixstudents在六名学生当中amongalltheChineseartists在所有的中国艺术家当中talkaboutourfutureplans谈论我们的未来计划asmallgirlwithaponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩aboywith/wearingglasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩bothand…..既…又…be/make/becomeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师feelboredorunhappy感觉无聊或不开心59.likeherbrightsmilingeyes喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛我能要点喝的吗我可以再要一些食物吗wear/haveasmileonone'sface面带微笑二、句型大集合CanIhavesomethingtodrink?CanIhavesomemorefood?Thereisnothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么也没有。***=Thereisnotanythinginthefridge.Whatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends在好朋友身上什么品质重要？Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial什么使你的朋友如此特别***Whatmakesgoodfriends?什么造就出好朋友？7.Shewantstobeasocialworkerwhenshegrowsup.他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.Hislegsdonotfitwellunderhisdesk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。***9.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.***当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。10.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我们班最高的男生。=Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.What'shelike?Whatdoeshelooklike?Howdoeshelook?Whatdoeshelike?他（像）什么样他看起来什么样他看起来如何/怎样他喜欢什么8AUnit2Schoollife一、词汇大集合playbaseball打棒球as…as…与….—样….notas/so…as…=less…than不如口…discuss=talkabout讨论haveadiscussion进行一次讨论6.inclass在课上afterclass课后8.offersb.sth.提供某人某物offermehelp提供我帮助offersth.tosb.将某物提供给某人atleast至少atmost最多、顶多spendtimeonsth.花时间于某事/物上spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事dailyEnglish=everydayEnglish日常英语15.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览问题atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后finishdoingsth.完成做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth.反复做某事keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事mustdosth.必须做某事（ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 主观）workhard努力学习/工作hard为副词workthehardest学习/工作最刻苦hard-working刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learnaboutschoolsaroundtheworld了解全世界的学校26.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.27.inYearEight=intheeighthgrade在8年级amixedschool一所混合学校amongallmysubjects在我所有的学科中duringtheReadingWeek在阅读周期间bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里带书和杂志进来***neartheendoftheweek在这周将要结束的时候attheendoftheweek在这周末34.listencarefullytomyproblem(s)仔细倾听我的问题35.onFridayafternoon在周五下午endearlierthanusual比平时结束得早些twiceaweek一周两次fourtimesamonth一月四次practicehard练习得很刻苦readanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章***amongthethreeofus=.ofusthree在我们三个人中havetodosth.不得不做某事(表客观)43.ofusall在我们所有人中comefirstintherace在比赛中第一haveadayoff休息一天TOC\o"1-5"\h\zhave8weeksoffforthesummerholiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周***spendtheleasttimeonhomework花最少的时间在家庭作业上domorningexercises做早操anotherhalfanhourforplayingchess另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋***haveanEnglishtest进行一次英语测试haveamonthlytestoneachsubject在每个学科上有月考keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活***watchEnglishvideosatweekends在周末看英语视频havealovelytime(doingsth.)=havefun(doingsth.)玩得开心(做某事)after-schoolactivities课外活动goonaschooltrip进行一次学校旅行needtodosth.需要做某事needdoing需要被做haveanhourofhomework有一小时的家庭作业haveanhourforlunch有一个小时吃午饭60.listentomusicatlunchtime在午饭时间听音乐jumphigh跳得高jumpfar跳得远63.I'mreallysorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。二、句型大集合What'sschoollike?学校什么样？2.It'slikewatchingTV.就像看电视。Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend你这个周末有什么打算吗？***Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.=It'sreallyfunformetolearnforeignlanguages对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancy.John比Nancy学更多的学科。***havetheleastfreetimeinmyclass.我在班上有最少的空闲时间。spendlesstimedoinghomeworkthanNancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simonspendsthemosttimeonhishobbies.西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。DanielspendsmoretimeonhishobbiesthanAmy.Daniel比Amy花更多的时8间在他的爱好上。WoodlandSchoolhasthefewestteachers.林地学校有最少的教师。**Wehavealotoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.我们有很多时间进行课后活动。Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.***当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。Campingisasinterestingascycling.野营与骑自行车一样有趣。***Swimmingisnotsodangerousasdiving.游泳没有/不如潜水危险。=.Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.8AUnit3Adayout词汇大集合comeon来吧；赶快；加油enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=playhappily玩得愉快takecare保重take(good)careofsb.=lookaftersb.(well)(好好)照顾某人arriveat+小地点；arrivein+大地点=gettosp.=reachsp.到达某地can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事can'twaitforsth.为某事迫不及待placeofinterest=interestingplace名胜，景点notbelieveone'seyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶byoneself=alonetakeplace=onone'sown独自进行，举行，发生happen（—般指无意中的发生，比如意外）11.cheerforsb.为某人喝彩cheersb.uptheticketto…14．rowboats使某人振作起来…..的票划船needtoexerciseandkeepfit需要锻炼并保持健康keepfit=keephealthy保持健康notas/sohighasarealone不如真的高makeaplanforadaytrip制定一天旅行计划19.planadayout计划一日出游20.takeaboattrip=goonatripbyboat乘船旅行21.befamousfor以…著名befamousas作为…著名underthefamousHarbourBridge在著名的港湾大桥下gopastthe（Sydney）OperaHouse经过（悉尼）歌剧院sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆thetopof…………的顶部allthebest一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺27..thePresidentoftheUSA美国总统28.searchontheInternet在网上搜索29.howwide30.90feetwide31.bemadeofbemadefrom多宽90英尺宽由……制成（能看出原材料）由…制成（不能看出原材料）32.weighover100,000tons称重超过10万吨33.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人去某地jointheirschooltriptotheWorldParkjoinus加入我们join加入（某人或组织）=becomeamemberofjointhearmyjointheParty入党joinin=takepartin参加（活动）afinewarmday晴好而温暖的一天joinsb.in（doing）sth.参军，入伍和某人一起做某事shineinaclearbluesky在晴朗的蓝天下照耀quitefaraway相当遥远alotof/much/heavytraffic交通拥挤alittleboring一点儿无聊geton/off上车/下车thewholeworld整个世界modelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型43.becomeexcited变得兴奋44.lookasgreatastheonebackhome看上去和家乡的一样棒45.lookjustliketherealone看上去就像真的anamazingday令人惊讶的一天themainsightsoftheworld世界上主要的景点thesonganddanceshows歌舞表演49.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解许多不同的文化putthemonhishomepage把他们放在他的主页上goandseeforyourself去亲自看看finally=atlast=intheend最后53.insomeways在某些方面don'ttellanyoneaboutthis不要告诉任何人关于此事trytodosth.努力/尽力做某事pullhimselfuptherocks把他自己拉上岩石57.lookateachother互相看着对方58.keepthesecrettooneself保守秘密在心里59.inthefinalofthisyear'sbasketballcompetition进入到今年篮球赛决赛gettothefinal进入决赛theStudentsUnion学生会cheerfor为…欢呼forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事withyoursupport在你的支持下/有了你的支持withyourhelp在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助thecostofthetrip旅行的费用perstudent每个学生gotherebyunderground乘地铁去那taketheunderground乘地铁a20-minuteperiod一个20分钟期间duringhalf-time在中场休息期间gobacktoourschool=returntoourschool回我们学校takesb.totheSummerPalace带某人去颐和园soundgood听起来好thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天feelexcitedandcheerful感到兴奋和兴高采烈nameofreceiver收信人姓名purposeofthisletter这封信的目的closing结尾辞atSunshineUndergroundStation在阳光地铁站walktoBeihaiPark走去北海公园83.inWangfujingStreet在王府井大街84.thebiggestcitysquare最大的城市广场常用反身代词短语TOC\o"1-5"\h\zenjoyoneselfhurtoneselfdressoneselfhideoneselfwashoneself***byoneselfthethingitselfloseoneselfin….helponeselfto….***saytooneselfcometooneselfbuysth.foroneself***teachoneself(todo)sth.learn(todo)sth.byoneself***lookatoneselfinthemirrorkeepthesecrettooneself***二、句型大集合Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn'tit注意反意疑问句的构成和回答(根据事实回答)Thebridgeweighsover100,000tons.Howmuchdoesthebridgeweigh?***Theweightofthebridgeisover100,000tons.Whatistheweightofthebridge***3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendssometimedoingsth.花时间做某事ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia.***悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。WhathappenedatSouthHill?在南山发生了什么？Pleasedon'ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。Ok,Iwon't./No,Iwon't./Iwon't.（好的，）我不会告诉的。don'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）9.It'sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.它对三十或更多的学生免费。***10.Itwasreallyagreatday.这真的是盛大的一天。Myticketisuselessnow,butI'llkeepit.我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。Wehopeyoucanjoinus.我们希望你能加入我们。***8AUnit4Doityourself.一、词汇大集合hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不要）做某事apairofscissors一把剪刀standfor代表，象征insteadof（doing）sth.代替（做）某事becrazyabout对…着迷putinabrighterlight装个亮点的灯makeamistake犯错误haveapowercut供电中断，停电fill…with…用…填充…filltheroomwithwater弄得房间到处是水puttogetherapieceoffurniture组装一件家具notonly…butalso….不仅…而且…；•••和…都advice名词（不可数）建议advise动词建议advisesb.（not）todo…建议某人（不）做…add…to…将…增加到…forexample例如tidyup收拾妥，整理好putaway放好；把…收起来keepitsecret保密gowrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障cutout剪出clearinstructions清楚的说明readthemfirst先读读它们Noproblem.没问题。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoymakingsomethingnew喜欢制作新东西makesomepaperroses做些纸玫瑰threebrushes三把刷子decoratehishouse装饰他的房子28.lookterrible看起来糟糕anothertime另一次，还有一次putupapicture张贴一张画hitthepipe敲裂了水管paintthewallblue把墙刷成蓝色takeacourseinDIY学DIY方面的课程attendlessons上课trytodosth.努力/尽力做某事failtodosth.失败做某事；未能做成某事fail(in)theexam考试不及格teachsb.howtomakecards教某人如何制作卡片tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事***40.ontheothersideofthecard在卡片的另一面giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事=stopdoingsth.停止做某事howtomakeafruitsalad如何做水果沙拉mixthemtogether将它们混在一起tipsformakingafruitsalad做水果沙拉的提示fruitinseason时令水果makesure确保besure确信，相信48.leaveitintheairforsometime将它留在空气中一段时间sometime某时；sometimes几次；sometimes有时stopcleaningthehouse停止打扫屋子dooutdoorsports做户外运动stayathomeallday整天待在家里rightnow=rightaway=atonce立刻,马上havefunworkingtogether一起干活儿很开心spellthewordswrong拼错单词colourtherosesred将玫瑰着成红色stickitonthecover将它粘在封面上makethingsfromoldclothes用旧衣服做东西二、句型大集合Whatdoesitstandfor他代表着什么？You'dbettergetsometools.你最好弄些工具。What'sDIYexactly?DIY确切的意思是什么？4.Itsays,“Doityourself.”上面写道：“自己动手做。”TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.***现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。Thebookscouldn'tstayontheshelf.书不能立在架子上。***=Nobookscouldstayonit.没有书能立在上面。Oneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.书架的一端比另一端高很多。NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多。Don'ttouchthewetpaint,please.油漆未干，请勿触碰。***Youshouldn'tputsomanybooksontheshelf.你不应该放这么多书在架子上。Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.你最好不要迟到。***TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPleasefixtheshelfforme.请替我固定这个架子。***Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。***Yourroomisreallyuntidy---thingsarealloverthefloor.你房间真不整洁---地板上到处是东西。decidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。***keptspellingthewordswrong.我总是把单词拼错。***plannedtomakeacardwithsomerosesonit.我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。***ThisisthefirstcardImadeforMum.这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。***madesomemistakeswhenIwrotethesentence“HappyBirthday,Mum”.***当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。8AUnit5WildAnimals一、词汇大集合1.inthedaytime在白天noway不可能have/takepityonsb.同情某人sleepthroughthewinter冬眠5.infact实际上，事实上6.inthebeginning一开始,起初(atfirst)inthebeginning一般不与of连用。atthebeginning常与of连用，表"在…之初”开始”，这时可与inthebeginning替atthebeginning也可单独使用，表示"起初，换。7.livemainlyon…主要以...为生danger危险n.dangerous危险的adj.beindanger处于危险中；animalsindanger处境危险的动物；beoutofdanger脱离危险takeaction=dosomething采取措施/行动rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻,马上atbirth出生时，诞生时getlost=loseone'sway迷路thesame...asmakealiving15.liveinthewild16.anytime与...一样Shehasthesamebookasyou.*...谋生,维持生计在野外在任何时候；随时17.weighjust100grams只重100克starttogooutsideforthefirsttime开始第一次走到外面atfourmonthsold在四个月大时eightmonthslater八个月之后not…anymore=nomore不再faceseriousproblems面临严重的问题aspecialkindof….一种特殊的...something/anythingspecial一些特别的事不定式做后置定语：haveaplacetolive,havesomefoodtoeat,***havebookstoread,havesomeroomstocleanbuildmorepandareserves建更多熊猫保护区makelaws制定法律；lawyer律师donothing不采取措施；什么都不做comeintotheworld来到这个世界duringtheirlives在他们一生中gotowards…朝...走去beafraidofsth.害怕某事/物beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事standwithone'seyesclosed闭着眼站着movearound跳来跳去workouteasymathsproblems解决/做出简单的数学题withthehelpofsavesomefoodforashortwhilebeableto能够在...的帮助下储存；救；节约储存一些食物savev.片刻/很短时间abilityn.能力catchthemfortheirfur,bonesorotherpartsofthebody.捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位workasateam团队合作/团队协作43.loselivingareas丧失居住地bedangeroustohumans对人类有危险smellthingsfaraway闻到远处的东西killforfun为了寻乐而杀戮loseone'slife丢掉性命sellanimals'fur卖动物皮毛acttodosth.=takeactiontodosth行动起来去做某事acttoprotectwildanimals行动起来保护野生动物havetheirownfamilies拥有他们自己的家庭areportonananimalindanger关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告二、句型大集合Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.狮子是动物界的王者。***Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)do….请你(不要)做….，好吗？Theymaybecomedishesonthetableanytime.他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。thinkso.我认为是的。Idon'tthinkso.我认为不是这样。WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.希望出生时仅重100克，看起来像只白鼠。Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.她20个月时学会了照顾自己。7.Itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.大熊猫很难有幼崽。Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.此外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.***然而竹林正变得越来越小。11.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我们什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.***Wedobelieve我们确实相信，do用在动词前表示强调。注意do有人称、数和时态的变化。Hedoesbelieve….Theydidbelieve….Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。***Thebambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.竹林对他们非常重要。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheymaybeplayingwitheachother.他们可能正互相玩耍。**Beesalwaysremembertocomebackthesamewayastheywent.***蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。Tigersliketolivealone.老虎喜欢独居。***Tigerscanrunforhourswithoutstopping.老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。18.It'sagreatpity!/Whatapity!太遗憾/可惜了！***Whatashame!真遗憾！真惭愧！Theyhavefeelingsofhappinessandsadness.他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。Weshouldnotkillthemforanyreason.我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandjoinus.***我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。22.Otherwise,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.***否则世界上可能不会有熊剩下了。=Otherwise，maybetherewillbenobearsleftintheworld.***23.Weshouldn'tbuyfurcoatsanymore.我们再也不应该买皮外套了。8AUnit6Birdwatching一、词汇大集合gotothemarkettowatchthebirds/gobirdwatchinginthemarket去市场观鸟***thebirdsatthemarket在市场的鸟emailsb.at+（emailaddress）按照（邮件地址）发邮件给某人emailmeat...给我发邮件havelonglegsandalongthinneck有长腿和细长的脖子TOC\o"1-5"\h\zbecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSociety成为观鸟协会的一员***rarebirds珍稀鸟类brownandgreyfeathers棕灰色的羽毛broadwings宽大的翅膀anaturereserve一个自然保护区inNorth-eastChina在中国的东北***oneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands世界最重要的湿地之一***providefoodandcoverforwildlife=providewildlifewithfoodandcover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所*.（providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物）***speak—speaker演讲者win—winner获胜者paint—painter画家act—actor演员visit—visitor游客invent—inventor发明家science—scientist科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist艺术家allyearround一年到头gothereonlyforashortstay只去那儿作短暂停留beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活跃beinterestedin(doing)对(做)...感兴趣enjoythenaturalworld享受自然界(adj)40percentofthem他们中百分之四十makethewetlandssmaller缩小湿地inordertohavemorespace/foodforfarmsandbuildings***为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑leadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小***(makespacefor为...腾出空间)leadtodoingsth导致做某事(lead—led)don'thaveenoughfoodtoeat没有足够的食物吃theChinesegovernment中国政府preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb(from)doing***=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety观鸟协会的成员***recordtheirtypes 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 它们的种类changesintheirnumbers它们数量上的变化alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,***invitethemtohelpus邀请他们帮助我们countanddescribebirds清点和描述鸟类TOC\o"1-5"\h\zneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟**...understandtheimportanceofthewetlands理解湿地的重要性***theimportanceofprotectingwildlifestop/keep/preventsth.fromhappening阻止某事发生***33.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他部分takepartinactivities参加活动takeanotebookwithyouto(=inorderto)writedownwhatyousee***随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的takeacameratotakephotosof...带相机去拍...的照片askpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟***agreetoletmejoin同意让我加入seeababypandadrinkhermother'smilk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事seesb.dosth.、看见某人在做某事seesb.doingsth.）hearsomeonesing听见某人唱歌（hear用法与see/watch/notice相同）***encourageus（not）todosth.鼓励某人（不要）做某事adviseusnottoshoutinthewetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫***differentkindsofplants各种各样的植物coveranareaof...（=be...inarea.）覆盖...的面积squarekilometres平方公里thesecondlargesthometored-crownedcranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园***beimportanttothehealthofpeopleallovertheworld对全世界人们的健康重要notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...（邻近原则）takeapairofbinoculars带一副望远镜seethebirdsmoreclearly更清晰地看见鸟makebeautifulsounds发出优美的声音makedifferentbirdsounds发出不同的鸟声atbirdshows在鸟展上birdsinthepictures画里的鸟53.includebirdsintheirpoems把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including介词“包括”partofourlives我们生活的一部分applicationform申请表Letmeintroducemyself.让我来自我介绍。callsb.on+（phonenumber）拨打（电话号码）找某人asaresult因此，结果havemadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong***已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情二、句型大集合Whatdocraneslooklike?=Whatarecraneslike=Howdocraneslook鹤长什么样？***Howmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld世界上有多少种鹤？***Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。Therearenotmanycranesleft.没有很多鹤剩下Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。6.StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.***研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。Thecoldweathermadesomebirdsflysouthforthewinter.***寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬flytosp.tospendthewinter飞到某地过冬Youmaygetthirsty.你可能会口渴。What/Anythingelse还有什么？Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.***Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示对某人来说做某事怎么样e.g.对我来说,解决这道数学题很容易。It'seasyformetoworkoutthemathproblem.孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。Itisdangerousforchildrentoswiminthatriver.8AUnit7Seasons一、词汇的集合lookcool看起来酷（凉快）2．thebesttimetoplayfootballoutside在外面踢足球的最好时间3．befullofsnow充满了雪4．forgettogrow忘记生长5．flyfaraway飞得远远地6．aperfecttimetoflyakite放飞风筝的好时节7．playamongflowers在花丛中嬉戏8．hidefrom躲避9．byapool在池塘边turnbrown变成棕色fallintopilesupontheground落成堆在地上harvestcrops收割庄稼thymewith与...押韵onahotsummerafternoon在一个炎热的夏天的下午allovertheearth整个地面bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事onceagain再次，又falldown掉下来，摔倒在地builtEddieatent=builtatentforEddie力埃迪搭建一个帐篷watchsb.dosth．看某人做某事frommorningtillnight从早到晚haterainydays讨厌下雨天kicktheball踢球catchabadcold患重感冒haveahighfever发高烧coughalot咳嗽得厉害takemetothehospital带我去医院anawfulday糟糕的一天inthelateafternoon傍晚，下午的晚些时候dropbelowzero,to-10C降到零度以下，到零下10度31.inthethirties（温度）三十几度therestoftheweek-周剩下的时间thelowesttemperature最低温度abit有一点blowhard刮得猛speaklouder大声点说covertheirfaceswithscarves用围巾遮住他们的脸causesalotofproblems引起许多问题thebestseasonoftheyear一年中最好的季节heavyfog大雾throwsnowballsateachother相互扔雪球havebigsnowballfights打雪仗makesnowmen堆雪人lookfunny看起来滑稽二、句型大集合1．Bringmemyclothes,Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!***我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！3．Whichisyourfavouriteseason你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？4．Winterdaysarefullofsnow.冬天里充满了雪。befullof=befilledwith意为“充满了，装满了”。如：Thehallisfullofstudents.大厅里挤满了学生。5．ThenhidefromtheAprilshowers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。6．Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.农民们在忙于收割庄稼。MumwasmakingbreakfastwhenlwokeupIwasreadingabookwhenitrainedheavilythismorning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。8．Icaughtabadcold.我患了重感冒。9．Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot.我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。***Thewindwillbestrongerandthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,to-10°C,将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfor13．Thelowesttemperatureis-9C．最低温度是零下九度。ThisisAuntJanespeaking我是简阿姨。如：Whoisthatspeaking你是谁？Howareyoudoing你身体好吗？I'llringyouagain.我将再次打电话给你。Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.打雪仗是令人激动的事情。***Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.***我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。Whatistheweatherlikethen那时天气怎么样？8AUnit8Naturaldisasters一、词汇大集合washaway冲走beallwet全湿了starttorain开始下雨wakeup醒来mopupthewater把水拖干净crashintoatree撞在树上startbigfire引起大火fallfromthetree从树上掉下来aheavystormwiththunderandlightening伴有雷电的大暴雨***catchfire着火11．intheearlymorning在清晨12．feelaslightshake感觉到轻微的晃动13．hearaloudnoiselikethunder听到像雷声的噪音starttoshake开始摇晃screaminfear恐惧地尖叫runoutofthebuilding跑出楼房trymybesttorunout尽我所能的跑出begintocalmdown开始平静下来saytooneself自言自语calmdown平静下来silentsilencesilently安静寂静的notatall一点也不23findone'swayout找到出路hearaboutthefire听说火灾Wasanyonehurt有没有受伤？fearvfearfulfearless害怕directionninalldirections方向方位四面八方shoutforhelp大声呼救pulloneselfslowlythroughthedark把自己从黑暗中拉出trytofindmywayout试着找到我的出路hearsomenoiseaboveme听到我头顶上有噪音hearshoutsfromexcitedpeople听到兴奋人们的叫喊声moveawaythebricks移走砖头seethebrightdayli