英语视听说IV课程全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4答案unit6

UNIT6SuccessPartA_1_aLanguageFocusQuestionsforDiscussionWhatissuccess?Namesomesuccessfulpeople.Whydoyouconsiderthemsuccessful?Successisoftenequatedwithprosperityandprestige.Doyouthinkmoneyandfamearethetruemeasureofsuccessinlife?Whatcharacteristicsdoyouthinksuccessfulpeoplehavethatmakethemsucceed?Pre-listeningTaskPartA_1_aLanguageFocusSuccessoftencomesfromdoingthingsdifferently.Doyouagree?Haveyoueverwantedtostartyourownbusiness?Whatdoyouthinkisthekeytothesuccessofabusiness?Doyouthinkyouwilleverbecomesuccessfulbybeingatrashman(someonewhocollectsandhaulsawaytrash)?Whyorwhynot?Pre-listeningTaskPartA_1_demo_aLanguageFocusPre-listeningTaskPartA_1_demo_aLanguageFocusPre-listeningTaskPartA_2Pre-listeningTaskLanguageFocusHerearesomesentencesandstructuresthatyoumightfindusefulindiscussingtheabovequestions.Successmeanstobeabletoachievesomethinggreat/somekindofdistinctioninlife.Successfulpeoplearethosewhoexcel/givebrilliantperformanceinthefieldtheychoosetopursue.Successisarelativeterm.Itcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Ifyouachievewhatyouwant/thegoalsyousetinlife,youaresuccessful.PartA_2LanguageFocusSuccessmeansmorethanmoneyandfame.Moneyandfameareonlyonestandardfor/measureofsuccess.Wecanbesuccessfulindifferentways.Idon’tthinktruesuccessliesinthesizeofone’spaycheck/thethicknessofone’swallet.Successshouldbemeasurednotbyhowmuchweownbutbyhowmuchweareabletogivetoothers.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusIthinksuccessshouldbemeasuredby/intermsofthecontributionsonemakestothesociety/toone’sfellowhumanbeings.Successfulpeople,regardlessoftheirprofessions,havetheirperspectiveandworksteadilytowardstheirgoals.Successfulpeopleworkhard/knowwhattheywant/nevergiveupwhentheyfacechallengesordifficulties/learnfromtheirfailures/arealerttoopportunities/arewillingtotakerisksorchances.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusInnovationandcreativityarethekey/secrettosuccess.Successinanyrealmoflifecomes/arisesfromtheabilitytothinkahead/breaktheestablishedrulesandfindinnovativesolutionstoproblems/findnewandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Weendupbeingmediocreifwekeepdoingthingsthesameway/conformtoconventionalpracticesandconventionalwaysofthinking.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusI’dliketostartmyownbusinesswhenIhavehadsomeexperiencein…Owningabusinesscomeswith/involves/entailsalotofrisksandresponsibility,butasthesayinggoes,noventure,nosuccess.I’mnottheentrepreneurtype/verybusiness-inclined.I’llenduplosingmoneyifIeverhavemyowncompany.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusIthinkfindingtherightkindofproductorservicetooffercustomers/recruitingintelligentandloyalemployees/goodmarketing/goodadvertisingplaysavitalroleinthesuccessofabusiness.Anylineofbusiness(collectingtrashordisposableitemsfrompeople’shomes,forexample)maymakeyousuccessfulaslongasyoudevelopaninnovativewaytorunit.Pre-listeningTaskPartB_1_a_1hunkprestigiousinternshipflyerListeningTasks(infml)ahandsomemanwithafinephysique体魄健美的男子inspiringrespectandadmiration;havingahighreputation享有声望的thepositionofanintern实习的职位n.apieceofprintedinformationaboutaproductorevent小广告传单SpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_1turndowngamblelogorecruitrejectionorrefusal拒绝totakeariskinthehopeofmakingmoneyorachievingsuccess赌博；冒险asymbolofacompanyname,trademark,oftenuniquelydesignedforreadyrecognition标识；商标v.tohirenewmembersoremployees招收，招聘ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_1franchisecreditratingabusinessgiventherighttosellacompany’sproductsorservicesinaparticularareausingthecompany’sname加盟连锁店anestimateoftheabilityofa(potential)customertofulfilltheirfinancialcommitments,basedontheirfinancialresourcesandpreviouspaymentpattern,etc.信用等级ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_1graphicartistpullinOmarSolimanNickFriedmanUniversityofMiamiagraphicdesigner平面造型设计师toearn(money)获得（利益、报酬等）人名人名迈阿密大学ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_2CollegeHunksHaulingJunkisthelargestjunkremovalfranchisebasedintheUnitedStates.Foundedin2005bytwoyoungcollegegraduates,NickFriedmanandOmarSoliman,thecompanyhirescollegestudentstoremoveunwanteditemsforhomeownersandbusinessesacrossthecountry.Despitethecompany’sname,looksarenotpartofthejobrequirement,butallemployees,mostlymale(andafewfemale)collegestudents,arerequiredtoListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotes1.BackgroundinformationPartB_1_a_2befriendlyandclean-cut.Thesecollegehaulersandthecompany’scatchyslogan“Lettomorrow’sleadershaulyourjunktoday”putanewimagetoanotherwiseunglamorousbusiness.Sinceitsfoundation,thecompanyhasexperiencedrapidgrowthandsuccess.Itsrevenuehit$3millionin2008.Currentlyithas16franchisesin10statesandD.C.Italsohasawebsite,atoll-freenumberandacallcenterinMarylandthatcantakeordersfromaroundthecountry.ThelisteningpassagetellsusListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_2howthetwofoundersofCollegeHunksHaulingJunkhaveturnedasummerpart-timejobintoamulti-milliondollarenterprise.2.OmarSoliman’smotherjoinedthechorus.OmarSoliman’smotherjoinedtheuniversalcryofparentstourgetheirchildrentotakeajobduringthesummerbreak.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_23.Buthecouldn’timaginehimselfsittingatadeskallday.Buthedidn’tlikeworkinginanoffice.4.…theydidn’thavemuchofacreditrating.…theydidn’thaveahistoryofreliablecreditdealingsastheyhadjuststartedrunningabusiness.5.…gamble$50,000ontheiridea.…taketheriskoflendingthem$50,000toseeifListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_2theirideawouldwork.6.Tocutdownthecostofunloadingatlandfill…Landfillschargetheircustomersadisposalfeebasedontheweightorvolumeofthewastetheydropoffatthesite.Garbagecollectors,therefore,aremotivatedtoseekalternativedisposalmethodssuchasrecyclingorreusetoreducetheamountofwastetheydumpatlandfills.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotes1.a.Likemostparents,shewantedhersontogetajobforthesummerbreak.b.Shewasopposedtoherson’sideaofstartingajunk-collectingbusiness.c.Shewantedhersontohelpherdeliverfurnitureduringthesummerbreak.d.Shecameupwiththenameforherson’snewbusiness.PartB_1_b_3ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksListentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.WordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_32.a.Todeliverfurnitureforhismother’sstore.b.Toworkasaninternataresearchfirm.c.Todistributeflyersforbusinesses.d.Tohelppeoplegetridofthingstheynolongerwantintheirhomes.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotes3.a.$220.b.$1,000.c.$2,200.d.$10,000.PartB_1_b_3ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotes4.a.Theyhadtroublefindingabankwillingtolendthemmoney.b.Theyfelttheyweremeanttogetagoodjob.c.Theywantedtogetsomeworkexperiencebeforestartingtheirownbusiness.d.Theywerenotabletogetthesupportoftheirparents.PartB_1_b_3ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_35.a.Theyworkonlyonweekends.b.Theydonateaportionoftheirincometocharities.c.Theywearauniform.d.Theyarefromlow-incomefamilies.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotes6.a.ItisthemostprofitablecompanyofitskindinAmerica.b.Itonlyrecruitsattractivecollegestudentsasemployees.c.IthasfranchisesinalmosteverystateinAmerica.d.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsiblecompany.PartB_1_b_3ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_4Listentothepassageagainandcompletethetablebelow.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise1Exercise2LanguageandCulturalNotesCollegeHunksHaulingJunkFoundersSoliman,abusinessmajor,andFriedman,aneconomicsmajorReasonforstartingthebusinessSolimanhadyearsofexperienceindeliveringfurnitureforhismother’sstoreandherealizedthatalotofpeoplehadstufftheywantedtogetridof.Startingmoney$110,000PartB_1_b_4CollegeHunksHaulingJunkItemsofjunktheyhaulawayeverythingfromconstructionmaterialstooldcouchesMeasurestoreducethecostofunloadingatlandfillsTheyrecyclemetalsandelectronicsanddonateover60percentofwhattheycollecttocharities.Earningsin2008$3millionNumberofemployees130Numberoffranchises16,expectedtoexpandto80by2012ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise1Exercise2LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_scriptListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesExercise2PartB_2_aYou’vejustheardastoryabouthowtwoyoungmenturnedasummerjobintoasuccessfulbusiness.Wedon’tnormallyassociatesuccesswithcollectingjunk.WhatdoyouthinkmakesNickandSoliman’sbusinesssosuccessful?Doyoufindtheirsuccessinspirational?Inwhatwaysdotheyinspireyou?Whathaveyoulearnedaboutsuccessandentrepreneurshipfromtheirstory?Exchangeviewswithyourpartner.Youmaymentionthefollowingpointsinyourdiscussion.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksA.ReflectionsonthetextPairWorkPartB_2_ajunkremoval－aserviceindemand“hunky”collegehaulers:abigsellingpointprofessionalismentrepreneurialspirit(creativity,risk-taking)generosityandconcernforthelargergoodListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_b1ASampleManypeopleareoftheviewthatthekeytosuccessishardworkandthatluckplaysaverysmallrolewhenitcomestosuccess.Areyoufororagainsttheviewthathardworkismoreimportantforsuccessthanluck?ExpressanddefendyourListeningTasksSpeakingTasksB.Debating－ArgumentsfororagainsttheviewthathardworkismoreimportantthantalentinachievingsuccessPartB_2_b1Topic:Ishardworkmoreimportantforsuccessthanluck?Perspectives:1.Fromtheperspectiveofastudent(positive)2.Fromtheperspectiveofanotherstudent(negative)ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksviewsfromtheperspectivesgiveninthecardbelow.PartB_2_b1ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksNowusetheabovesampleasyourmodelandcarryonsimilaractivitieswithyourpartner.Topic:Ishardworkmoreimportantforsuccessthantalent?Perspectives:1.Fromtheperspectiveofastudent(positive)2.Fromtheperspectiveofanotherstudent(negative)PartB_2_b1ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksBelowaresomeideasandexpressionsthatyoumightfindusefulinpresentingyourargument.Fromtheperspectiveofastudent(positive)－Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.(ThomasEdison)－excellenceinanyfield--onlyachievedthroughhardwork－achievements–comingfromyearsofpractice,fromcuriosityandpainstakingefforts－childprodigies,oftenfadingintoobscurityinlaterlifePartB_2_b1ListeningTasksSpeakingTasks－Talentisaplus,buthardworkisanabsolutemustforsuccess. Fromtheperspectiveofanotherstudent(negative)－successfulpeople－haveatalentforwhattheydo－successfulpeople－nottheonlyoneswhoworkhard(BothMozartandPicassoworkedhardattheircraft,butit’snaïvetothinkthatifwepracticehardenough,wecanbecomebettercomposersthanMozartorbetterartiststhanPicasso.)PartB_2_b1ListeningTasksSpeakingTasks－talent,amustforbeingreallygoodatsomething,formakingittothetop;thebeliefthatwecanachieveanythingwithhardwork－misleading.－Notallchildprodigiesfadeintoobscurityasadults.Manyremainhigh-achieversintheiradultlife.(e.g.Mozart,Picasso,TigerWoods,tonameafew.)－Talentisaverybigplus.Withouttalenttheninety-ninepercentofhardworkwouldhardlyamounttoanything.PartB_1_b_scriptListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_1_b_scriptListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_1_b_3TestYourListeningListentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.APassagePartB_1_b_31.a.She’sAmerican.b.She’sBritish.c.Shewasafailurebeforeherjourneyaroundtheworld.d.Sheenjoyedtravelingaroundtheworldmost.TestYourListeningPartB_1_b_32.a.InAfrica.b.InEngland.c.InAmerica.d.InEurope.TestYourListeningPartB_1_b_33.a.HevolunteeredtoworkinTanzania.b.Hismarriagewiththespeakerwasbasedontruelove.c.Hethoughtmarriageshouldbebasedonmutualloveratherthanmaterialwealth.d.Hewantedtotravelaroundtheworldwiththespeaker.TestYourListeningPartB_1_b_34.a.ThespeakerconsideredhermarriagewithEricagreatsuccessinherlife.b.ThespeakerdreamedofmarryingamanlikeEricwhenshewasyoung.c.EricwouldprobablyaskthespeakertosettledowninAmerica.d.Ericandthespeakerfellinloveatfirstsight.TestYourListeningPartB_1_b_scriptTestYourListeningPartD_1_a1MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartD_1_a2MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartD_1_b1runnerupmerchandisingacePolkaDotsaheckofLawSchoolAdmissionTest亚军n.销售v.获得优秀波尔卡圆点，时尚设计业中一种圆点图案（用于加强语气）相当厉害的一个美国的法学院入学考试MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartD_1_b1tighty-whiteyLambdaKappaPiCULAextracurricularfauxsororityphilanthropist（俚语）内裤美国大学里的一个学生团体，成员多为优秀学生CityUniversityLosAngelesadj.课外的a.人造的n.妇女联谊会n.慈善家MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartC_2_b1.Howdidthegirl’sparentsrespondwhenhearingherdecisiontogotoHarvard?A.Herparentsthoughtshewasnotcapableenough.B.Herparentswereverysupportive.C.Herparentsthoughtitwasunsuitableforher.D.Herparentswereworriedabouthergrades.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartC_2_b2.Whatwasthegirlspecializedin?A.Shewasspecializedinfashion.B.Shewasspecializedinlaw.C.Shewasspecializedinmath.D.Shewasspecializedinmusic.MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartD_1_cInthismovieclip,thegirlfinallysucceededinenteringHarvardLawSchoolinspiteofthedoubtsfromothers.Obviouslynoonecansucceedbychance.Lookatthefollowingpictureofeightfactorsleadingtosuccess,whichareconcludedbyRichardJohns.Doyouagreewithhim?Ordoyouwanttoaddotherfactors,likefriendshiporfamilybackground?Giveyourchoicesoffactorsthatyouthinkarethemostimportantandexplaineachwithexamples. MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartD_1_cMovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartD_1_c Anumberoffactorsmightcontributetothesuccess.Theanswertohissuccessinvolvesmanyfactors.Morethanonereasonsaccountforthesuccess.Thesuccessmainlystemsfromthefactthat...Thesuccesslargelyresultsfrom...Wemayblamethefailure,buttherealcausesare...Partoftheexplanationsforthesuccessisthat...Herearesomeusefulexpressionsforyourreference.MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartD_1_cThatmaygiverisetothesuccess.Theimmediateresultitproducesisthat...Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceuponthelife. MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBPartB_1_b_scriptMovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseB