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专八2010年真题TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2010)-GRADEEIGHT-TIMELIMIT:115MINPARTⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(25MIN)SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.Youwillhearthemini-lectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothemini-lecture,pleasecompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETON...

专八2010年真题
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2010)-GRADEEIGHT-TIMELIMIT:115MINPARTⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(25MIN)SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.Youwillhearthemini-lectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothemini-lecture,pleasecompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTHREEminutestocheckyourwork.SECTIONBINTERVIEWInthissectionyouwillhearONEinterview.TheinterviewwillbedividedintoTWOparts.Attheendofeachpart,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeinterviewandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C],and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthechoices.Now,listentoPartOneoftheinterview1.[A]BecausemanyAsianandAfricanpeoplecametotheU.S.[B]BecausemanypeopleintheU.S.sharedthesamereligion.[C]BecausewhenpeoplecametotheU.S.,thebecamethesame.[D]Becausepeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundblendedintoonenation.2.[A]Mergingofdifferentculturalidentities.[B]Moreemphasisonhomogeneity.[C]Embracingofmoreethnicdifferences.[D]AcceptanceofmorebranchesofChristianity.3.[A]Someplacesaremorediversethanothers.[B]Townsarelessdiversethanlargecities.[C]Diversitycanbeseeneverywhere.[D]Americaistrulydiversecountry.4.[A]ThepopulationofPennsylvaniaremainsthesameinthelasttenyears.[B]Differentregionsshowdifferentdegreesofdiversity.[C]TheU.S.isnolongeradiversenation.[D]Diversityonlyoccursintheregionwithalargepopulationofwhitepeople.5.[A]Maine.[B]Selinsgrove.[C]Philadelpia.[D]California.Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.6.[A]57%.[B]98%.[C]97%.[D]34%.7.[A]Greaterracialdiversityexistsamongyoungerpopulations.[B]Botholderandyoungerpopulationsareraciallydiverse.[C]Agediversitycouldleadtopensionproblems.[D]Olderpopulationsaremoreraciallydiverse.8.[A]Workerswillbecomewealthy.[B]Inthefuture,theolderwhitepopulationwillbecomewealthy.[C]Theretireeswillbenefitalotfromsocialsecurity.[D]Theyoungerminoritieswillpossessalargeamountofwealth.9.[A]Itwasmostevidentbetween1990and2000.[B]ItexistsamongMuslimimmigrants.[C]ItisrestrictedtocertainplacesintheU.S.[D]ThecentralpartoftheU.S.stillremainsthesame.免费资源,禁止牟利VX:xiazaipdf10.[A]DifferentpartsoftheU.S.displaydifferentdegreesofdiversity.[B]ManypartsoftheU.S.becomeincreasinglydiverseintermsofraceandreligion.[C]ImmigrantsbringdiversitytotheU.S.[D]ThecentralpartoftheU.S.stillremainsthesame.PARTⅡREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45MIN)SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONSInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbyfourteenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.PASSAGEONEAmongthegreatcitiesoftheworld,Kolkata(formerlyspeltasCalcutta),thecapitalofIndia’sWestBengal,andthehomeofnearly15millionpeople,isoftenmentionedastheonlyonethatstillhasalargefleetofhand-pulledrickshaws.Rickshawsarenottheretohaularoundtourists.It’sthepeopleinthelaneswhomostregularlyuserickshaws—notthepoorbutpeoplewhoarejustanotchabovethepoor.Theyarepeoplewhotendtotravelshortdistances,throughlanesthataresometimesinaccessibletoeventhemostdaringtaxidriver.Anolderwomanwithmarketingtodo,forinstance,canarriveinarickshaw,havetherickshawpullerwaituntilshecomesbackfromvariousstallstoloadherpurchases,andthenbetakenhome.Peopleinthelanesuserickshawsasa24-hourambulanceservice.Proprietorsofcafésorcornerstoressendrickshawstocollecttheirsupplies.Therickshawpullerstoldmetheirsteadiestcustomersareschoolchildren.Middle-classfamiliescontractwithapullertotakeachildtoschoolandpickhimup;thepulleressentiallybecomesafamilyretainer.FromJunetoSeptemberKolkatacangettorrentialrains.Duringmystayitoncerainedforabout48hours.Entireneighborhoodscouldn’tbereachedbymotorizedvehicles,andthenewspapersshowedpicturesofrickshawsbeingpulledthroughwaterthatwasuptothepullers’waists.Whenit’sraining,thenormalcustomerbaseforrickshawpullersexpandsgreatly,asdoesthepriceofajourney.AwriterinKolkatatoldme,“Whenitrains,eventhegovernortakesrickshaws.”WhileIwasinKolkata,amagazinecalledIndiaTodaypublisheditsannualrankingofIndianstates,accordingtosuchmeasurementsasprosperityandinfrastructure.AmongIndia’s20largeststates,Biharfinisheddeadlast,asithasforfourofthepastfiveyears.Bihar,acouplehundredmilesnorthofKolkata,iswherethevastmajorityofrickshawpullerscomefrom.OnceinKolkata,theysleeponthestreetorintheirrickshawsorinadera—acombinationgarageandrepairshopanddormitorymanagedbysomeonecalledasardar.Forsleepingprivilegesinadera,pullerspay100rupees(about$2.50)amonth,whichsoundslikeaprettygooddealuntilyou’vevisitedadera.Theygrossbetween100and150rupeesaday,outofwhichtheyhavetopay20rupeesfortheuseoftherickshawandanoccasional75ormoreforapayoffifapolicemanstopsthemfor,say,crossingastreetwhererickshawsareprohibited.A2003studyfoundthatrickshawpullersarenearthebottomofKolkataoccupationsinincome,doingbetterthanonlythebeggars.Forsomeonewithoutlandoreducation,thatstillbeatstryingtomakealivinginBihar.TherearepeopleinKolkata,particularlyeducatedandpoliticallyawarepeople,whowillnotrideinarickshaw,becausetheyareoffendedbytheideaofbeingpulledbyanotherhumanbeingorbecausetheyconsideritnotthesortofthingpeopleoftheirstationdoorbecausetheyregardthehand-pulledrickshawasarelicofcolonialism.Ironically,someofthosepeoplearenotenthusiasticaboutbanningrickshaws.TheeditoroftheeditorialpagesofKolkata’sTelegraph—RudrangshuMukherjee,aformeracademicwhostillwriteshistorybooks—toldme,forinstance,thatheseeshumanitarianconsiderationsascomingdownonthesideofkeepinghand-pulledrickshawsontheroad.“Irefusetobecarriedbyanotherhumanbeingmyself,”hesaid,“butIquestionwhetherwehavetherighttotakeawaytheirlivelihood.”Rickshawsupporterspointoutthatwhenitcomesto免费资源,禁止牟利VX:xiazaipdfdemeaningoccupations,rickshawpullersarehardlyuniqueinKolkata.WhenIaskedonerickshawpullerifhethoughtthegovernment’splantoridthecityofrickshawswasbasedonagenuineinterestinhiswelfare,hesmiled,withaquickshakeofhishead—agestureIinterpretedtomean,“Ifyouaresonaiveastoasksuchaquestion,Iwillanswerit,butitisnotworthwastingwordson.”SomerickshawpullersImetwereresignedtotheimminentendoftheirlivelihoodandpintheirhopesonbeingofferedsomethinginitsplace.Asmigrantworkers,theydon’thavethepoliticalcloutenjoyedby,say,Kolkata’ssidewalkhawkers,who,aftersupposedlybeingscaledbackatthebeginningofthemodernizationdrive,stillclogthesidewalks,sellingabsolutelyeverything—or,asIfoundduringthe48hoursofrain,absolutelyeverythingbutumbrellas.“Thegovernmentwasthegovernmentofthepoorpeople,”onesardartoldme.“Nowtheyshakehandswiththecapitalistsandtrytogetridofpoorpeople.”ButothersinKolkatabelievethatrickshawswillsimplybeconfinedmorestrictlytocertainneighborhoods,outoftheviewofWorldBanktrafficconsultantsandCaliforniainvestmentdelegations—orthattheywillbeallowedtodieoutnaturallyasthey’resupplantedbymoremodernconveyances.BuddhadebBhattacharjee,afterall,isnotthefirsthighWestBengalofficialtosaythatrickshawswouldbeoffthestreetsofKolkatainamatterofmonths.Similarstatementshavebeenmadeasfarbackas1976.ThebandecreedbyBhattacharjeehasbeendelayedbyacourtcaseandbyawidelyheldbeliefthatsomeretrainingorsocialsecuritysettlementoughttobeofferedtorickshawdrivers.Itmayalsohavebeendelayedbyaquietreluctancetogiveupsomethingthathasbeenpartofthefabricofthecityformorethanacentury.Kolkata,aresidenttoldme,“hasdifficultylettinggo.”Onedayacityofficialhandedmeareportfromthemunicipalgovernmentlayingoutoptionsforhowrickshawpullersmightberehabilitated.“Whichoptionhasbeenchosen?”Iasked,notingthatthereportwasdatedalmostexactlyayearbeforemyvisit.“Thathasn’tbeendecided,”hesaid.“Whenwillitbedecided?”“Thathasn’tbeendecided,”hesaid.11.Accordingtothepassage,rickshawsareusedinKolkatamainlyforthefollowingEXCEPT________.[A]takingforeigntouristsaroundthecity[B]providingtransporttoschoolchildren[C]carryingstoresuppliesandpurchases[D]carryingpeopleovershortdistances12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestherickshawpullersfromBihar?[A]Theycomefromarelativelypoorarea.[B]Theyareprovidedwithdecentaccommodation.[C]TheirlivingstandardsareverylowinKolkata.[D]Theyareoftencaughtbypolicemeninthestreets.13.That“Forsomeonewithoutlandoreducation,thatstillbeatstryingtomakealivinginBihar”(4paragraph)meansthatevenso,________.[A]thepoorprefertoworkandliveinBihar[B]thepoorfromBiharfarebetterthanbackhome[C]thepoornevertrytomakealivinginBihar[D]thepoorneverseemtoresenttheirlifeinKolkata14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatsomeeducatedandpoliticallyawarepeople________.[A]holdmixedfeelingstowardsrickshaws[B]stronglysupportthebanonrickshaws[C]callforhumanitarianactionsfrorickshawpullers[D]keepquietontheissueofbanningrickshaws15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconveystheauthor’ssenseofhumor?[A]“…—notthepoorbutpeoplewhoarejustanotchabovethepoor.”(2ndparagraph)[B]“…,whichsoundslikeaprettygooddealuntilyou’vevisitedadera.”(4thparagraph)[C]Kolkata,aresidenttoldme,“hasdifficultylettinggo.”(7thparagraph)[D]“…or,asIfoundduringthe48hoursofrain,absolutelyeverythingbutumbrellas.”(6thparagraph)免费资源,禁止牟利VX:xiazaipdfPASSAGETWODependingonwhomyoubelieve,theaverageAmericanwill,overalifetime,waitinlinesfortwoyears(saysNationalPublicRadio)orfiveyears(accordingtocustomer-loyaltyexperts).Thecrucialwordisaverage,aswealthyAmericansroutinelyavoidlinesaltogether.Oncethemostdemocraticofinstitutions,linesarerapidlybecomingtheexclusiveprovinceofsuckers(peoplewhostillbelieveinandpracticewaitinginlines).Poorsuckers,mostly.AirportsresembleFrancebeforetheRevolution:first-classpassengersenjoy“élite”securitylinesandpriorityboarding,anddisembarkbeforetheunwashedincoach,heldatbaybyaflightattendant,areallowedtofoultheJet-way.Atamusementparks,too,youcannowbuyyourwayoutofline.ThissummerIhaplesslywatchedkidsusea$52GoldFlashPasstojumpthelinesatSixFlagsNewEngland,andsimilarsystemsareinuseinmostmajorAmericanthemeparks,fromUniversalOrlandotoWaltDisneyWorld,wherethehavesgettowatchthehave-moresbreezepastontheirwaytotheirseats.FlashPassteacheschildrenavaluablelessoninreal-worldeconomics:thatthericharemoreimportantthanyou,especiallywhenitcomestowaiting.AnNBAplayeroncesaidtome,withabemusedchuckleofdisbelief,thatwhenplayinginCanada—getthis—“wehavetowaitinthesamecustomslineaseverybodyelse.”Almosteverylinecanbebreachedforaprice.InseveralU.S.citiesthissummer,earlyarriversamongtheearlyadopterswaitingtobuyiPhonesofferedtoselltheirspotsinthelines.OnCraigslist,prospectiveiPhonepurchasersofferedtopay“waiters”or“placeholders”towaitinlineforthemoutsideApplestores.Inevitably,somesemi-populistpoliticianshaveseenthevalueofsort-ofwaitinginlineswiththeordinarypeople.ThissummerPhiladelphiamayorJohnStreetwaitedoutsideanAT&Tstorefrom3:30a.m.to11:30a.m.beforeastand-infromhisofficeliterallystoodinforthemayorwhileheconductedofficialbusiness.AndbillionaireNewYorkmayorMichaelBloombergoftenwaitsforthesubwaywithhisfellowcitizens,thoughhe’sfirstdrivenbymotorcadepastthestopnearesthishousetoastation22blocksaway,wherethewait,oratleasttheride,isshorter.Asearlyaselementaryschool,we’retoldthatjumpingthelineisanunethicalact,whichiswhysomanyU.S.lawmakershaveframedtheimmigrationdebateasakindoffundamentalsinoftheschoollunchline.AlabamaSenatorRichardShelby,tocitejustonelegislator,saidamnestywouldallowillegalimmigrants“tocutinlineaheadofmillionsofpeople.”Nothingannoysanationallawmakermorethanapersonwhowillnotwaitinline,unlessthatlineisinfrontofanelevatorattheU.S.Capitol,whereSenatorsandRepresentativesuseprivateelevators,lesttheyhavetoqueuewiththeirconstituents.Butcompromisingtheintegrityofthelineisnotjustantidemocratic,it’sout-of-date.TherewassomethingabouttheorderlyboardingofNoah’sArk,twobytwo,thatseemedtorestorenotjustcivilizationbutcivilityduringtheGreatFlood.Howcivilwasyourlastflight?SouthwestAirlineshasfirst-come,first-servedfestivalseating.Butfor$5perflight,anunaffiliatedcompanycalledBoardFirst.comwillsecureyouacoveted“A”boardingpasswhenthatairlineopensforonlinecheck-in24hoursbeforedeparture.Thus,thesavvytravelerdoesn’tevenwaitinlinewhenheorsheisonline.Someculturesarenotrenownedforliningup.Thenagain,someculturesaretooadeptatliningup:acitizenoftheformerSovietUnionwouldjoinaqueuejustsohecouldgettotheheadofthatqueueandseewhateveryonewasqueuingfor.AndthenthereistheU.S.,wheresocietyseemstobecleavingintotwogroups:VeryImportantPersons,whodon’twait,andVeryImpatientPersons,whodo--unhappily.Forthoseofusinthelattergroup—consignedtocoach,bereftofFlashPass,toopoororpropertopayaplaceholder—whatdowedo?WedowhatVladimirandEstragondidinWaitingforGodot:“Wewait.Wearebored.”免费资源,禁止牟利VX:xiazaipdf16.Whatdoesthefollowingsentencemean?“Oncethemostdemocraticofinstitutions,linesarerapidlybecomingtheexclusiveprovinceofsuckers…Poorsuckers,mostly.”(2paragraph)[A]LinesaresymbolicofAmerica’sdemocracy.[B]LinesstillgiveAmericansequalopportunities.[C]LinesarenowforordinaryAmericansonly.[D]Linesareforpeoplewithdemocraticspiritonly.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleofbreachingtheline?[A]GoingthroughthecustomsataCanadianairport.[B]UsingGoldFlashPassesinamusementparks.[C]First-classpassengerstatusatairports.[D]Purchaseofaplaceinalinefromaplaceholder.18.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatpoliticians(includingmayorsandCongressmen)_________.[A]prefertostandinlineswithordinarypeople[B]advocatethevalueofwaitinginlines[C]believeinandpracticewaitinginlines[D]exploitwaitinginlinesfortheirowngoodPASSAGETHREEAbustookhimtotheWestEnd,where,amongthecrazycolouredfountainsofillumination,shatteringtheblueduskwithgreenandcrimsonfire,hefoundthecaféofhischoice,atea-shopthathadgonemadandturned.Babylonian,awhilepalacewithtenthousandlights.Ittoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots,behindthethousandwaitressesandcash-boxgirlsandblack-coatedfloormanagersandtemperamentallong-hairedviolinists,behindthemoundsofcauldronsofstewedsteak,thevanloadsofices,wereafewmenwhowenttoworkjugglingwithfractionsofafarming,whoknewhowmanyunitsofelectricityittooktofinishasteak-and-kidneypuddingandhowmanyminutesandsecondsawaitress(fivefeetfourinheightandinaveragehealth)wouldneedtocarryatrayofgivenweightfromthekitchenlifetothetableinthefarcorner.Inshort,therewasawarm,sensuous,vulgarlifefloweringintheupperstoreys,andacoldscienceworkinginthebasement.Suchasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury.Perhapsheknewinhisheartthatmenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavouritefloor,whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls.Thedoorwasswungopenforhimbyapage;thereburst,scentedair,thesensuousclamourofthestrings,and,ashestoodhesitatingamoment,halfdazed,therecame,bowing,ssleekgraveman,olderthanhewasandfarmoredistinguishedthanhecouldeverhopetobe,whomurmureddeferentially:“Forone,sir?Thisway,please,”Shyly,yetproudly,Turgisfollowedhim.19.Thefollowingwordsorphrasesaresomewhatcriticalofthetea-shopEXCEPT________.[A]“…turnedBabylonian”[B]“perhapsanewbarbarism’[C]“acresofwhitenapery”[D]“balancedtothelasthalfpenny”20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondparagraphisNOTtrue?[A]Thecaféappealedtomostsensessimultaneously.[B]Thecaféwasbothfullofpeopleandfullofwarmth.免费资源,禁止牟利VX:xiazaipdf[C]Theinsideofthecaféwascontrastedwiththeweatheroutside.[D]Itstressedthecommercialdeterminationofthecaféowners.21.ThefollowingarecomparisonsmadebytheauthorinthesecondparagraphEXCEPTthat_______.[A]theentrancehalliscomparedtoarailwaystation[B]theorchestraiscomparedtoamagnet[C]Turgiswelcomedtheliftlikeaconqueringsoldier[D]theinteriorofthecaféiscomparedtowarmcountriesPASSAGEFOURNowelsewhereintheworld,Icelandmaybespokenof,somewhatbreathlessly,aswesternEurope’slastpristinewilderness.ButtheenvironmentalawarenessthatissweepingtheworldhadbypassedthemajorityofIcelanders.Certainlytheywereconnectedtotheirland,thewayoneiscomplicatedlyconnectedto,orencumberedby,familyonecan’tdoanythingabout.Butthetruthis,onceyou’reoffthebeat-enpathsofthelow-lyingcoastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey’reallbad,soIceland’snaturalwondershavebeenoutofreachandunknowneventoitsowninhabitants.Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthathadtobedealtwithand,ifpossible,exploited—themind-setbeingoneoflandascommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleofthe“MonaLisa.”Whentheopportunityarosein2003forthenationalpowercompanytoenterintoa40-yearcontractwiththeAmericanaluminumcompanyAlcoatosupplyhydroelectricpowerforanewsmelter(冶炼厂),thosewhohadbeendreamingofsomethinglikethisfordecadesjumpedatitandneverlookedback.Icelandmayatthemomentbeoneoftheworld’srichestcountries,witha99percentliteracyrateandlonglifeexpectancy.Buttheproject’sadvocates,someofthemgettingoninyears,weremoreemotionallyattunedtothecountry’scenturyuponcenturyofwant,hardship,andcolonialservitudetoDenmark,whichofficiallyhadendedonlyin1944andwhosepsychologicalimprintremainedrelativelyfresh.Forthelongesttime,lifeherehadmeantlittlemorethanasodhut,darkallwinter,cold,nohope,childrendyingleftandright,earthquakes,plagues,starvation,volcanoeseruptinganddestroyingallvegetationandlivestock,allspirit—aworldrevolvingalmostentirelyaroundthewelfareofone’ssheepand,later,onhowgoodthecodcatchwas.Intheoutlyingregions,itstilllargelydoes.Ostensibly,theAlcoaprojectwasintendedtosaveoneofthesedyingregions—theremoteandsparselypopulatedeast—wherethewayoflifehadsteadilydeclinedtoapointofdesperationandgloom.Afterfishingquotaswereimposedintheearly1980stoprotectfishstocks,manyindividualboatownerssoldtheirallotmentsorgavethemaway,fishingrightsendedupmostlyinthehandsofafewcompanies,andsmallfishermenwerevirtuallywipedout.Technologicaladvancesdrainedawayevenmorejobspreviouslydonebyhumanhands,andthepeoplewereseeingeverythingtheyhadworkedforalltheirlivesturnupworthlessandtheirchildrenmoveaway.Withtheoldwayoflifedoomed,aluminumprojectslikethisonehadcometobeperceived,wiselyornot,asalastchance.“Smelterordeath.”ThecontractwithAlcoawouldinfusetheregionwithforeigncapital,anestimated400jobs,andspin-offserviceindustries.ItalsowasawayforIcelandtodevelopexpertisethatpotentiallycouldbesoldtotherestoftheworld;diversifyaneconomyhistoricallydependentonfish;and,inanappealingdisplayofIcelandiccan-doverve,perhapsevenprotectallofIceland,onceandforall,fromtheunpredictabilityoflifeitself.“Wehavetolive,”HalldorAsgrimsson.Halldor,aformerprimeministerandlongtimememberofparliamentfromtheregion,wasadrivingforcebehindtheproject.“Wehavearighttolive.”22.Accordingtothepassage,mostIcelandersviewlandassomethingof________.[A]environmentalvalue[B]commercialvalue[C]potentialvaluefortourism[D]greatvalueforlivelihood23.WhatisIceland’sold-agedadvocates’feelingtowardstheAlcoaproject?[A]Icelandiswealthyenoughtorejecttheproject.免费资源,禁止牟利VX:xiazaipdf[B]Theprojectwouldlowerlifeexpectancy.[C]Theprojectwouldcauseenvironmentalproblems.[D]Theprojectsymbolizesandendtothecoloniallegacies.24.ThedisappearanceoftheoldwayoflifewasduetoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.[A]fewerfishingcompanies[B]fewerjobsavailable[C]migrationofyoungpeople[D]impositionoffishingquotasSECTIONBSHORT-ANSWERQUESTIONSInthissectionthereareeightshort-answerquestionsbasedonthepassagesinSECTIO
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