高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1RelationshipsSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1Teachers课件

Unit1　RelationshipsSectionⅠ　TopicTalk&Lesson1Teachers晨读晚诵走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习随堂练习导语:最好的关系是与自己的关系。接纳自己,做真实的自己。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwinding1stonewalls,thehouseandbarnprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtoparlors(客厅)neatasapinthatseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandcrumbling.Still,myyearning2toscrambleacrossthosewallsgrewsostrong.Onespringafternoon,Icollectedallmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterdinner.“I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Instantlyachorus3wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!”theycriedindismay.“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sboomingvoice.“Holdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Scoot(快走)”,hesaidtomewithawink,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,grinning,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogrammeMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit,“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”译文:我还是个小男孩的时候,最喜欢在爷爷的农场里度过每个星期天的下午。爷爷的农场在宾夕法尼亚州西部。农场四周围着绵延几英里的石墙。房子和谷仓给像我这样的城市孩子带来了无穷的快乐时光。我习惯了城里十分整洁的客厅,它似乎在低声说:“不要摸!”我仍能记得我8岁那年一天下午的情景。因为我第一次去农场,所以我很想爬上农场四周的那些石墙。可我的父母是绝不会同意的。那些墙年深日久,有的石头不见了,有的石头松动倒塌了。然而,我渴望爬过那些墙的欲望变得非常强烈。一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气,走进客厅,大人们晚饭后都聚在这里。“我,呃,我想爬上那些石墙,”我犹豫地说道。大家都抬起头。“我能爬上那些石墙吗?”屋里的女人们马上齐声叫了起来。“天哪,不能!”她们惊愕地喊道,“你会伤着自己的!”我并没有太失望,我早就预料会是这样的回答。但还没等我离开客厅,爷爷低沉有力的声音拦住了我。“等一会儿,”我听到他说,“让这小子爬那些石墙吧。他必须学会自己做一些事情。”“快走吧,”他对我眨眨眼说。“你回来后找我。”接下来的两个半小时,我爬上了那些古老的石墙,度过了非常快乐的时光。后来,我见到爷爷并把自己的冒险经历告诉了他。我永远也不会忘记他说过的话。“弗雷德,”他咧着嘴笑道,“你做了一回自己,你让这个日子因此而变得不同凡响。永远记住,整个世界只有一个你,而且我喜欢真实的你。”许多年过去了,现在我主持的电视节目《罗杰斯先生的街坊四邻》,全美国几百万儿童都会收看。这些年来,节目发生了一些变化,但有一点没变:几乎每期节目后我都会传递给孩子这样一个信息,“这个世界上只有一个你,人们都喜欢真实的你。”【词海拾贝】1.winding/̍waIndI/adj.蜿蜒的;曲折的2.yearning/̍jɜːnI/n.渴望3.chorus/̍kɔːrəs/n.齐声【理解诱思】Whatkindofpersonisthewriter’sgrandfather?A.Cautious.　　　B.Determined.C.Brave.D.Considerate. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :D走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解8.behaviour/bI̍heIvjə/n.　　　　　　　 9.acid/̍æsId/n.　　　　 10.educationalist/̩edjʊ̍keIʃənəlIst/n.　　　　　 11.　　　　　　/̍hjuːmə/n.幽默感 12.　　　　　　/̩aʊt̍əʊI/adj.外向的,好交际的 13.　　　　　/həʊst/vt.主办;做……的东道主　n.主人;主持人 14.　　　　　　　/I̍məʊʃənəl/adj.情感上的;情绪上的 15.　　　　　　　/Ik̍striːmli/adv.极度,极其 行为,举止酸教育(学)家humour　outgoing　host　emotional　extremely　16.　　　　　 /̍præktIkəl/adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的 17.　　　　　/̍æəl/n.角 18.　　　　　 /̍rɒkIt/n.火箭 19.　　　　　/pɔː/vt.灌,注,倒 20.　　　　　/̍fjuːəl/n.燃料 21.　　　　　/læk/vt.缺乏 22.　　　　　/dræ/vt.拖,拉 23.　　　　　　/̍ækses/n.进入;接触的机会 24.　　　　　　/̩wɜːθ̍waIl/adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的 practicalangle　rocketpour　fuel　lackdrag　accessworthwhile二、短语英汉互译1.asenseofhumour　　　　　 2.leanonsb　　　　　　　　　　　 3.standby　　　　　　　　　　　 4.intimesof　　　　　　　　 5.forthefirsttime　　　　　 幽默感倚靠(依靠)某人袖手旁观,支持,坚持(说法)在……的时候初次,第一次6.　　　　　　　支撑;举起;阻碍 7.　　　　　　　一对,一双 8.　　　　　　　合计达,总计达 9.　　　　　　 引发;引爆;出发 10.　　　　　　　使用;接近;可以利用 holdup　acoupleof　addupto　setoff　haveaccessto4.ItwasMrJenkinswhoinspiredthedesiretostudythestarsandplanetsinGraham.(　　)5.GrahamwouldcallMrJenkinsforadviceoccasionally.(　　)TF二、阅读课文“MyStudent”,选择正确答案1.WhatkindofstudentwasGrahamwhenMrJenkinsfirstmethim?A.Naughtybutsmart.B.Troublesomeandrude.C.Kindandconsiderate.D.Interestinganddetermined.A2.AccordingtoMrJenkins,whatisimportantwhendealingwithstudents?A.Makingsuretheyaresuccessful.B.Treatingthemequally.C.Reallyconnectingwiththem.D.Doinggoodthingsforthem.C3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MrJenkinsdidn’tenjoyhiswork.B.Youwillknowstudentsbetterwhentheyarewillingtolearn.C.MrJenkinsisafamouseducationalist.D.Lifeitselfiseducationandshouldbewellprepared.B三、仔细阅读课文“MyTeacher”和“MyStudent”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整Grahamwasn’tverygoodatmostschoolsubjects,andhewasalsoadifficultstudent.OnceMrJenkinscaughthimandhisfriendsseeing1.　　　　　couldjumpthefarthestofftheschoolstage.BeforeMrJenkinscame,sciencehad2.　　　　　　 (simple)beenasubjectfullofstrangewordstoGraham.Grahamfounditallso3.　　　　　 (bore)anddifficult,probablybecausehelacked4.　　　(confident).whosimplyboringconfidenceButMrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswithlotsof5.　　　　　　 (practice)examples,likeshowing6.　　　　　　stomachworks7.　　　　　(use)acidandanonion.Oneday,they8.　　　　　(build)arocket.MrJenkinsletGrahampoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtosetit9.　　　　　.practicalhowusingbuiltoffAnothertime,heaskedGrahamtogiveapresentationtotheclass.ToMrJenkins,it10.　　　　　　 (be)importanttohaveaccesstostudentsandreallyunderstandthem.Thoughteachingisastressfuljob,hefeelsthatitisworthwhile. is阅读鉴赏·一起思考1.Ihavesomanygreatmemories,butoneparticularoccasionis...(Page6)我有很多美好的回忆,但一个特别的时刻是……★occasionn.场合,时刻,时机OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我很少有时间和孩子们共度一天。【合作探究】读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimplybrilliant.词组onthatoccasion 含义在那种场合下②Heusedtovisithisgrandmotheronoccasion.词组onoccasion　含义偶尔 ③Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.词性副词　含义偶尔说一说·勤归纳　【即学即用】单句语法填空①I’veseenJanawiththem　　　　　severaloccasions. ②Hemade　　　　　　　　(occasion)visitstoLondon. onoccasional完成句子③有时,囚犯的家人可以探望他们。　　　　　　　　　/　　　　　　,prisonerswereallowedvisitsfromtheirfamilies. ④这是你可以发表意见的场合。Thiswastheoccasion　　　　.OnoccasionOccasionallywhenyoucanexpressyouropinions2.Sometimesit’senoughtoknowtheyarestandingby.(Page7)有时知道他们支持就足够了。★standby支持Yourfamilyaretheoneswhowillstandbyyou.你的家人是会支持你的人。【合作探究】读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中standby的含义①Don’tjuststandbydoingnothing.含义袖手旁观②WillyoustandbymeifIamintrouble?含义支持③Thepresidentstoodbywhathehadsaidpreviously.含义坚持记一记·长知识　【即学即用】单句语法填空①Hestands　　　　　inthecrowdwithhisredhair. ②PRCstands　　　　　thePeople’sRepublicofChina. ③Ifyoudon’tstand　　　　　foryourself,noonewill. ④Therearemanyactorsstanding　　　　　,waitingtogoonstage. outforupby翻译句子⑤Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.⑥Chineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandunion.多萝西在我的记忆中脱颖而出,她是一个在偏远地区“绽放”的人。中国结象征着友谊、爱和团圆。3.TheonlythingIcanrememberfromschoolmathsisthattheanglesofatriangleaddupto180degrees!(Page8)我唯一还记得的数学课内容是三角形的内角和是180度。剖析这是一个复合句。其中Icanrememberfromschoolmaths是theonlything的后置定语;thattheanglesofatriangleaddupto180degrees是表语从句。【合作探究】读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中的表语从句①HissuggestionisthatIshouldaccepttheofferfromtheuniversity.表语从句thatIshouldaccepttheofferfromtheuniversity ②Thereasonwhywewerelatethismorningisthatourcarbrokedownsuddenly.表语从句thatourcarbrokedownsuddenly ③Themostimportantthingishowwearepullingthroughthisdifficulty.表语从句howwearepullingthroughthisdifficulty ④Itlooksasifheisgoingtosaysomething.表语从句asifheisgoingtosaysomething 【即学即用】单句语法填空①Itseems　　　　　itisgoingtorain. ②Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayis　　theentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost. thatthat翻译句子③其他的老师们是那么说的。④那就是他上学迟到的原因。Thatiswhatotherteacherssay.Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.4.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.(Page8)他过去常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释一些似乎很难的事情。★usedtodo过去常常,曾经HeusedtobeavolunteerteacherintheruralareaofGuizhouProvinceandnowsettlesdowninShanghai.他曾经是贵州省农村地区的一名支教老师,现在定居上海。【合作探究】读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,根据句意归纳词组,并写出其含义①Iusedtogetupat8:00inthemorning.词组usedtodo(do) 含义过去常常,曾经②Theknifeonthetopshelfisusedtocutmeatwhilethisoneisspeciallyforfruits.词组beusedtodo(do) 含义被用于做③Becauseofmynewjob,Iamusedtogettingupat6:30.词组beusedtodoing(do)含义习惯于做说一说·勤归纳　过去常常,曾经:usedtodo被用于做:beusedtodo习惯于做:beusedtodoing记一记·长知识　【即学即用】单句语法填空①Myuncleused　　　　　 (be)theownerofalocalrestaurantbutnowheisstudyingartathome. ②Insomeregions,bambooisused　　　　　　 (build)houses. ③Iamusedto　　　　　　(listen)tohercomplainingabouteverything. tobetobuildlistening单句改错④Chinesepapercuttingcanbeusedtobeingdesignpatterns.⑤Youneedtobeusedtodriveinallkindsofweather.being→be　drive→driving5.Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtosetitoff.(Page8)我记得他让我往火箭里倒了一些燃料,然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴发射它。★fueln.燃料Burningfossilfuelsisoneofthemaincausesofgreenhouseeffect.燃烧化石燃料是造成温室效应的主要原因之一。【合作探究】读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出画线部分的含义①Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites. 含义增进我们的食欲②Toprepareforthelongtriphefueleduphiscarinadvance. 含义给他的车加油记一记·长知识　fueln.燃料　vt.给……提供燃料;刺激;加强;增加【即学即用】完成句子①蓝色不会增进你的食欲,反而会让你失去食欲。Insteadof　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　,thecolourbluewillmakeyouloseyourappetite. ②你说的话会让他火上浇油。Whatyouaresayingwill　　　　　　　　　　　. fuelingyourappetitefuelhisanger6.TheproblemwasthatIlackedconfidenceinmyself.(Page8)问题是我对自己缺乏信心。★lackvt.缺乏Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.埃里克斯真正的问题在于他缺乏自信。【合作探究】读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中与lack相关的词组和含义①Itishardtocarryontheprojectwithalackofmoney.词组alackof　含义缺少 ②Theyhavetroublemaintainingthefactorybecausetheyarelackinginexperiencedworkers.词组belackingin 含义缺少③Themeetingwascancelledforlackofsupport.词组forlackof 含义因为缺少看一看·助记忆　说一说·勤归纳　【即学即用】单句语法填空①Though　　　　　　　(lack)schooleducation,hemanagedtoteachhimselfandbecameascientist. ②Theycancelledseveralsongsduetoalack　　　　time. ③Lacking　　　　experience,hefailedtogetthejoboffer. lackingofin完成句子④因为缺少勇气,她没能道歉。Shedidn’tapologise___________________________________________________________________________________. duetoalackofcourage/forlackingcourage/lackingincourage/becauseshelackedcourage7.Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass,hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored,butassoonasIsetupanexperimenttoshowhowthehumanstomachworksusingacidandanonion,hegavemehisfullattention.(Page9)当他第一天走进我的课堂的时候,他将书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊,但当我用酸和洋葱做实验来展示人类的胃的工作原理时,他就变得全神贯注起来。剖析在这个复合句中,but连接两个并列的复合句,把“he”前后态度的变化进行了对比。后一个复合句中,assoonas引导了一个时间状语从句,在这个从句中又包含一个宾语从句howthehumanstomachworks作show的宾语,usingacidandanonion是非谓语结构作方式状语。★givesbone’sfullattention全神贯注于……ThechildwasattentiveandshegavemeherfullattentionwhenIwasreadingthestory.那孩子很专心,当我读故事时,她全神贯注地听。【合作探究】读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中与attention相关的词组和含义①ThemostimportantthingisthatIhavehisfullattention.词组haveone’sfullattention 含义全神贯注②Thismanissickandneedsmedicalattention.词组medicalattention 含义医疗看护③Theconferencehasbroughttheenvironmentalissuestothepublicattention.词组bringsthtothepublicattention 含义将……带入公众视野④Hewastryingtodrawhisparents’attentionbypretendingtobesick.词组drawone’sattention 含义吸引某人的注意力⑤Youneedtopaycloseattentiontowhomhehasbeenincontactwithrecently.词组paycloseattentionto 含义密切关注⑥Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld.词组gaintheattentionof 含义获得关注⑦Itiseasytocatch/drawone’sattentionbutdifficulttokeep/holdtheattentiontotheend.词组keep/holdone’s/theattention 含义保持注意力说一说·勤归纳　记一记·长知识　Whenyouattendschool,youshouldbeattentiveandpayattentiontowhattheteachersteach.Besides,goingtoschoolontimehelpsyoutokeepagoodrecordofattendance.当你上学的时候,你应该专心,注意老师教的内容。此外,按时上学有助于你保持良好的出勤记录。【即学即用】单句语法填空①Theboycriedoutloudonpurpose　　　　　(draw)hisparents’attention. ②Agoodstorytellersucceedsin　　　　　　　(hold)theaudience’sattention. todrawholding完成句子③海豚的死亡将那个问题带入公众的视野。Thedyingofthedolphin　　　　　　 　　　　　　 thepublicattention. ④写论文的时候要特别注意格式及词汇的选择。Whenwritinganessay,　　　　　　　　　　　formatandwordsselection. broughttheissuetopayspecial/closeattentionto8.Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren’smindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.(Page9)做教师意味着,你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。★haveaccessto使用;接近;可以利用Catsshouldalwayshaveaccesstofresh,cleanwater.猫应该总是能够获得新鲜、干净的水。【合作探究】读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中与access相关的词组、词性和含义①Thisistheonlyaccesstothecastle.词性名词　含义入口,通道②Weneedtomakesurethateverybodyhaseasyaccesstocleanwater.词组haveaccessto 含义使用;接近;可以利用③Themagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren.词性形容词　含义易懂的④FreeInternetaccesswillbeprovidedsodon’tworryaboutlosingcontactwithyourfriends.词组Internetaccess 含义网络连接⑤Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.词性动词　含义获取说一说·勤归纳　【即学即用】单句语法填空①Theyaremakingspaceexperience　　　　　　 (access)toordinarypeople. ②Ican’timaginelivinginaplacewhereIhavenoaccess　　　　　theInternet. accessibleto完成句子③重要的是要确保消防出口一直是畅通的,以防紧急车辆需要进入。Itisimportanttomakesurethatthefireexitisclearallthetimeincaseitneeds　　　　　　　 byemergencyvehicles.翻译句子④只有我们学校的学生可以免费使用这个图书馆。tobeaccessedOnlythestudentsofourschoolhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.一、单词拼写1.TheMid-AutumnFestival,aspecial　　　　　　(时刻,场合)forfamilyreunion,fallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth. 答案:occasion2.Itiseasierforpeopletorelatetothosefrom　　　　　(相似的)background. 答案:similar3.Whatyoucandonowistostandbyherandbe　　　(支持的). 答案:supportive4.Sometimes,aquicksenseof　　　　　　(幽默)caneasethetensionandembarrassment. 答案:humour5.Itisvery　　　　　　　　(体贴的)ofyoutobringalongacoatforyourmum. 答案:considerate6.Ifyoudon’twantto　　　　　(增加)hisanger,keepsilentanddon’tdoanything. 答案:fuel7.IknowIamnota　　　　　　　(主动的)student. 答案:willing8.Itisthe　　　　　(缺乏)ofconfidencethatholdsyouback. 答案:lack9.Pleaseliftyourdeskinsteadof　　　　　　　(拖)itonthefloorsothatitwon’tmakesomuchnoise. 答案:dragging10.Ihopeitis　　　　　　　 (值得的)tohelpamanlikeme. 答案:worthwhile二、句型转换1.Whenhewassmokinginthetoilet,hewasfoundbytheteacher.(用catch将句子合二为一)答案:Theteachercaughthimsmokinginthetoilet./Hewascaughtsmokinginthetoiletbytheteacher.2.Hecamespeciallytoinformmeofapieceofgoodnews.Hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.(合并成名词性从句)答案:Hecamespeciallytoinformmeofthe(pieceof)goodnewsthathewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.3.Ididn’twaitforhim.NowIregret.(用ifonly来表达后悔的语气)答案:IfonlyIhadwaitedforhim.