铁道车辆专业英语

Chapter1IntroductiontoRailwayLocomotive机车freightwagon货车passengercoach客车multipleunits动车组metrocar地铁车辆lightrail轻轨railwayservicecars铁路服务车Rail铁轨standardgauge 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 轨距narrowgauge,broadgauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie枕木Ballast,subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing平交道口colliery:煤矿quarry：采石场flangedsteelwheels：有凸缘钢轮copperore：铜矿speakof：谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulkfreight：散装货物masscommutationtraffic:大规模通勤运输shorthaul:短途运输Merchandisetraffic：货物运输Depreciation：(反-appreciation)，减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulkfreight：散装货物Subgrade:地基，路基Soilstratum:地层Embankment：堤坝Trimoff：修剪Organictopsoil:有机表层土Civilengineering:土木工程Earthwork:土方，土方工程Gravitywall：重力墙Drainage:排水系统，排水装置Realestate：房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter2TheTrainCoach,carriage，客车Monorail单轨Refrigeratorwagon冷藏车High-speedrailways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-toppedwagon敞顶车Cograilway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tiredunderground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Freighttrain货运列车Passengertrain旅客列车Heavyfreight重载货运Sleepingcar卧铺车Diningcar餐车Run-aroundtrack调车线Inter-citytrain城际列车Localtrain管内列车，慢车Elctrictraction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-deckedpassengertrain双层旅客列车Motorcar（trailercar）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Drivingcab司机室TOFC平板拖车Boxwagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenanceofway道路维护Long-distancetrain长途列车ChannelTunnel海峡隧道parcel:package包裹Travellingpostoffices：移动邮局Centrifugalforce：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevatedstructure：高架结构Accelerate(decelerate):加速（减速）Tram,trolley,streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Lowloder：低架拖车Sneakinto：偷偷地摸进Stowaway：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earnone‘skeep：值得雇用,挣饭吃Showup：揭露，露出Deadendterminal：闭塞终端Bufferstop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotiveescape：机车折返Phaseout：逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensiveservice：auxiliaryequipment：辅助设备,备用设备,附属设备Heavymaintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Intervalservice：Keepatforefrontof：保持在……最前沿trainloading：列车运载量Traincapacity：列车运载能力Densityofpassengers：乘客密度Loadfactor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助Highdegreeofstandardisation:高度标准化Headstock,endsill,pilot：endbeamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Lineup：整队，排列Semipermanentcoupler：半永久车钩Beboltedtogether：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震，缓冲Uncoupling：解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye,KnuckleandJanneycoupler:詹式车钩Couplerknuckle(jaw)：钩舌Couplerhead：钩头Hingepin:折页销Fullyautomaticcoupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Keepingoodworkingorder：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular:索道Coupleralignmentbar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shockabsorber：减震器Multicorecable：多芯电缆Chapter7RailwayCars(1)Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper,sleepingcar,Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housingcar封闭车Autorack,autocarrier汽车运输车Boxcar,orvan棚车Refrigeratorcar,reefer冷藏车Stockcar牲畜车Opentopcar敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballastcar砟车Flatcar平车Depressed-centerflatcar凹底平车Piggybackcar背负式车Schnabelcar钳夹车Tankcar罐车Caboose守车Snowplow除雪犁Dynamometercar动力检测（试验）车Encompasss:包围，环绕，构成，包括Listedinalphabeticorder:按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，linedwithContamination：污染，玷污Corrosiveaction：腐蚀作用Stainlesssteel：不锈钢Glassenamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocketforstake:柱插口Tie-downpoint：栓柱Manualbrakeequipment:手制动Airbrakeequipment:空气制动primaryunderframe:主车架，主底架Cumbersome:笨重的Intermodalshipping:联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材，原木Lumber：木材Slopedown：向下斜Scrapmetal:金属屑，废金属Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集Woodchip：木屑，木片Dropend：落端门Shovel：铲Perishablefreight：易腐货物spoiling:变坏，损毁Insulation：绝缘层，保温层Keepout：Coolingsystem：冷却系统Coldbrine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage：破坏，破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safetyvalve：安全阀Chapter8RailwayCars(2)Formoreinformationseehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)Tiltingtrain摆式列车Head-endequipment车端设备Branchline支线Air-conditionedhardseatcar空调硬座车seatingcapacity定员Lengthbetweentruckpivotcenters车辆定距tareweight空重Clearance间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructionalspeed构造速度Wheeldiameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车enroute：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的,华丽的,(文体)绚丽的todate：到此为止Aluminumsteel：铝钢，含铝钢evolveinto：发展[进化]成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Rowuponrow：一排排，一行行carry-on：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走廊Partitionedinto:分割，分隔开efficiencyapartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退，倒退，变得模糊Felloutofuse:开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminumofhighstrengthalloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块,尤指窗格,窗格玻璃,边,面，方框Vestibule:门廊,前厅Chapter9BogieRidecomfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheeltread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Treadgradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Runningperformance运行品质Articulatedbogies铰接式转向架Lowercenterofgravity低重心Swinghanger摇枕吊Bolsterbogie摇枕转向架Bolsterlessbogie无摇枕转向架Wheelsethunting轮对蛇行Anti-yawdamper抗蛇行减震器Suspensiongear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogieframe构架Lateraldamper横向减震器Tractiontransferdevice牵引装置Brakeequipment制动装置Axlebearingandaxlebox轴箱轴承及轴箱Axlespring轴箱弹簧Brakedisk制动盘Tractionmotor牵引电机Gearbox齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Tractionforce牵引力Airspring,airbag空气弹簧Sidebeam侧梁Coilspring圆弹簧Crossbeam横梁Presswelding压力焊Bearing轴承Supportrigidity支撑刚度Pedestalswingspringtype导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leafspring板弹簧IStypeIS拉板式定位Bendingstrength弯曲强度Unsprungmass(weight)Non-sprungmass簧下质量Axlebeamtype转臂式定位Cylindricalrollerbearing圆柱滚子轴承Ballbearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nosesuspensiondevice轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardandrivingdevice万向轴驱动Torqueconverter变扭器Wheeltreadbrake踏面制动Discbrake盘型制动Brakeshoe闸瓦Frictionalheat摩擦热Brakepad制动闸片Motorbraking动力制动Quilldrive空心轴驱动Hollowshaft空心轴Gearwheel,drivengear从动齿轮Pinion,drivinggear主动齿轮Electriclocomotive电力机车Railhead轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/railinterface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flattedwheel车轮擦伤Bogietransom转向架横梁Brakecylinder制动缸Parkingbrake停车制动Heavydutybrake重载制动Framemountedmotor架悬式电机Liftinglug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressedair压缩空气WSP(wheelslideprotection)车轮防滑装置Speedsensor速度传感器Pendulum(titling)bogie摆式转向架Servicelife使用寿命Designconcept 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 理念Runningspeed运行速度Maximumspeed最大速度Lateralforce横向力Transitioncurve过渡曲线Circularcurve圆曲线Self-steeringbogie自导向转向架Runningstability运行平稳性Forcedsteeringbogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion：磨耗Intermsof：accordingtoIncomparisonto:对比Besensitiveto：对……敏感Rotationalresistance:回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波,和声,谐函数Isolate…from…:隔离Becommercializedfor:商业化，商品化Weldingtechnology:焊接技术Generalstructure：一般结构Rolledsteel：钢材，轧制钢Seamlesssteelpipe:无缝钢管Criticalcomponent：关键部件Corrugatedwheel:波形辐板车轮Susceptibleto：易受影响的Massimbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Putintoservice:投入运营，交付使用Rightanglecardandrivingdevice:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForgedsteel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubberbushedlinks:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮Inrelationto:withregardto，关于，涉及，与……比较Degreeofconing:锥度Squealingnoise：尖啸Flangeorrailgreasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage:滑动Weledsteelboxformat：焊接箱型结构Pressagainst:压向Neutralsection:分相区Leadingbogie：导向架Chapter10VehicleSuspensionVehiclesuspension车辆悬挂系统Cushionsystem缓冲系统Laminatedsteelspring板弹簧Axleload轴重Carryingload载重Springhanger弹簧吊Springlank弹簧托板Swinglink吊杆Sideframe侧架，侧梁Sidebearer(bearing)旁承Centerbearing下心盘Equalizerbarsuspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealthbogie均衡梁式转向架Levellingvalve高度调节阀Solidrubbersuspensionpack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom，谈话，说法，用法Taketheformofleafsteelspring:采用板弹簧型式Securingstrap：保护带，安全带Beleftoutforsimplicity:为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……Endon:从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete：铆钉，固定Sideview：侧视图Simplifieddiagram：简图Sidewaysmovement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性,耐用性;坚固Axleboxyoke：轴箱轭RubberChevron：V型橡胶Boardingandalighting:上车，落下Intermittentgentlehissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alightfrom：走下来，下车Chapter11BrakingKineticenergy动能Airbrakesorpneumaticbrakes空气制动Brakepipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Mainreservoir主风缸Driver’sbrakevalve司机阀Equalisingreservoir均衡风缸Feedvalve给气阀；进给阀Anglecock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliaryreservoir辅助风缸Triplevalve三通阀Brakecylinder制动缸Brakeblock闸瓦Relayvalve延迟阀Failsafe失效安全Frictionmaterial摩擦材料Compositionmaterial复合材料Brakerigging制动装置Rateofapplication制动倍率Slidevalve滑阀Graduatingvalve递动阀，节制阀Regulatingvalve调整阀，调节阀Propagationrate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm，膜片Throttle节流阀slackaction列车冲动E-Pbrake电空制动Dynamicbraking动力制动Rheostaticbraking电阻制动Regenerativebraking再生制动Psi:Poundspersquareinch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开，激发，引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置;跃升timelapse：时滞,时延Elusive：令人困惑的;油滑的;难记忆的Spur：踢马剌,剌激物,刺激Essentialingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管;半导体开关元件;可控硅;硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路,线路Resistor：电阻器Powerelectronic：电力电子Chapter12DepotsandWorkshopsSlidingdoor滑动门，塞拉门Routineexamination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenanceregime维修体制Existingrailway既有铁路Maintenancemanagement维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operatingpattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrifiedrailway电气化铁路currentcollectionequipment吸流装置Audit审计Performanceindicator绩效指标maintenancestandard维修标准Commonsense:常识Revisit：再访,重游,重临Drawon:戴上,吸收,利用,引诱,向...提取,招来,临近Rectify：矫正,调整Progressivelyadverseeffecton:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气，民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomaticcondition:天气条件OfequalimportanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Goodaccesstocomponents：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的,过剩的,过量的Watertight：不漏水的,水密的Thwarted：反对;阻挠,挫败,妨碍Overlook：俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到Refitting：整修,改装premise:房产;房屋Planningstage：计划阶段Termini：目的地,界标，terminus的复数Converging：集中，收敛，会聚Proximity：接近,亲近Jack：插孔,插座,起重器,千斤顶,男人Inspectionpit：检查坑Walkway：走道,人行道Wheelturningfacility：车轮加工设备ConstructedwashroadDe-icingarrangement：防止结冰,装以除冰装置,除冰Firealarm：火灾报警Chapter13DevelopingMaglevTrainsMagneticfield磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation悬浮Guidance导向Attractiveforce吸引力Ferromagnetic电磁铁的Magneticrepulsion磁力推进Superconductingmagnet超导磁体Linearmotor线性电机Magnetizingrail磁化轨道Payloadweight负载Dynamicload动载荷Electrodynamicsuspension,EDS电力悬浮Electromagneticsuspension,EMS电磁悬浮Noconsensusexistson:Levitate:(使)轻轻浮起,(使)飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linearsynchronousmotor:LSM同步直线电机Linearinductionmotor:LIM直线感应电机Gasturbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件，并发的,协作的,一致的Availabilitycrisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱,动荡,(液体或气体的)紊乱HSGT，high-speedGroundTransportationACT:FRA:FederalRailroadAdministration联邦铁路管理局[美]Chapter14PowerSupplyofElectricTractionPowersupply供电Electrictractionsystem电力牵引系统Overheadwire接触网Powertransmission电力传输Thirdrail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Returncircuit回路Substation配电站Earthingprotection接地保护Signallingcircuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electricarc电弧Mast柱子Boostertransformer,BT吸流变流器Returnwire回流线Trackmagnet轨道磁铁Neutralsection分相区Communicationcable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布Inparallelwith:与...平行,与...同时,与...并联Microprocessor:微处理器Gripwith:掌握，理解Electrolysis:电解Insulated：绝缘的，insulation,insulatorManhole:(锅炉,下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔,检修孔Atone’speril:由某人自担风险Takeprecautionstodo:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化,加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱,缝纫Sag:松弛,下陷,下垂,(物价)下跌,漂流Evacuate:疏散,撤出,排泄Visualintrusion:视觉障碍，妨碍Chapter15TheLightRailTransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urbantransportpolicy城市交通政策Urbansprawl城市扩张Lightrail轻轨Roadtransport路面交通Steepgradient大坡道sharpcurve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congestedurbanarea：拥挤的城市区域HouseofCommonsTransportCommittee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Publictransportuser；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：AssociationofMetropolitanAuthoritiesIntractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的,低档市场的Parkandride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔铁道信号英语词汇1.铁道信号综合铁道信号（铁路信号）Railwaysignaling,railroadsignaling区间信号Waysidesignaling车站信号Signalingatstations2.信号信号Signal视觉信号Visualsignal听觉信号Audiblesignal昼间信号Daysignal夜间信号Nightsignal昼夜通用信号Signalfordayandnight固定信号Fixedsignal移动信号Movablesignal机车信号（机车自动信号）Cabsignal地面信号Groundsignal手信号Handsignal闪光信号Flashingsignal速差制信号Speedsignal选路制信号Routesignal行车信号Trainsignal调车信号Shuntingsignal进行信号（允许信号）Proceedsignal注意信号Cautionsignal减速信号Restrictionsignal停车信号Stopsignal绝对信号Absolutesignal容许信号Permissivesignal接车信号Receivingsignal发车信号Departuresignal通过信号Throughsignal引导信号Calling-onsignal预告信号Approachingsignal复示信号Repeatingsignal遮蔽信号Obstructionsignal驼峰信号Humpingsignal推送信号Starthumpingsignal允许预推信号Permissiveprehumpingsignal加速推送信号Humpingfastsignal减速推送信号Humpingslowsignal下峰信号Downhumptrimmingsignal后退信号Backingsignal去禁溜线信号Shuntingsignaltoprohibitivehumpingline最大限制信号Mostrestrictivesignal较大限制信号Morerestrictivesignal最大允许信号Mostfavorablesignal较大允许信号Morefavorablesignal敌对信号Conflictingsignal信号显示Signalaspectandindication错误显示Wrongindication乱显示Falseindication显示距离Rangeofasignal信号开放Signalatclear信号关闭Signalatstop信号机Signal色灯信号Color-lightsignal透镜式色灯信号（多灯信号）Multi-lensessignal探照式色灯信号Searchlightsignal臂板信号机Semaphoresignal机械臂板信号机Mechanicallyoperatedsemaphoresignal电动臂板信号机Electricsemaphoresignal单线臂板信号机Singlewiresemaphoresignal双线臂板信号机Doublewiresemaphoresignal高拄信号机Highsignal矮拄信号机Dwarfsignal信号托架Signalbracket信号桥Signalbridge进站信号机Homesignal出站信号机（出发信号机）Startingsignal总出站信号机(总出发信号机）Advancestartingsignal线群出站信号机（线群出发信号机）Groupstartingsignal进路信号机Routesignal接车进路信号机Routesignalforreceiving发车进路信号机Routesignalfordeparture接发车进路信号机Routesignalforreceiving-departure通过信号机Blocksignal主体信号机Mainsignal从属信号机Dependentsignal预告信号机Distantsignal行车信号机Trainsignal调车信号机Shuntingsignal驼峰信号机Humpsignal驼峰复示信号机Humpingsignalrepeater遮蔽信号机Obstructionsignal遮蔽预告信号机Approachobstructionsignal复示信号机Repeatingsignal双面调车信号机Signalforshuntingforwardandbackward咽喉信号机Signalinthroatsection尽头信号机Signalforstub-endtrack组合式信号机构Modulartypesignalmechanism表示器Indicator进路表示器Routindicator发车表示器Departureindicator调车表示器Shuntingindicator发车线路表示器Departuretrackindicator标志Sign,marker道岔表示器Switchindicator脱轨表示器Derailindicator线路遮蔽表示器Trackobstructionindicator水鹤表示器Watercraneindicator车挡表示器Bufferstopindicator带柄道岔表示器Switchindicatorwithlevel站界标Stationlimitsign预告标Warningsignsforapproachingastation信号无效标Signaloutofordersign3.联锁联锁Interlocking联锁设备Interlockingequipment集中联锁Centralizedinterlocking机械集中联锁Mechanicalinterlocking电机集中联锁Electro-mechanicalinterlocking电气集中[联锁]Electricinterlocking继电式电气集中联锁All-relayinterlocking单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁Individualleveltypeall-relayinterlocking进路继电式电气集中联锁Routetypeall-relayinterlocking微机-继电式电气集中联锁Microcomputer-relayinterlocking微机联锁Microcomputerinterlocking大站电气集中联锁Relayinterlockingforlargestation小站电气集中联锁Relayinterlockingforsmallstation调车区电气集中联锁Interlockingforshuntingarea组合式电气集中联锁Unit-blocktyperelayinterlocking组匣式电气集中联锁Modulartyperelayinterlocking非集中联锁Non-centralizedinterlocking联锁箱联锁Interlockingbypointdetector电锁器联锁Interlockingbyelectriclocks色灯电锁器联锁Interlockingbyelectriclockswithcolorlight-signals臂板电锁器联锁Interlockingbyelectriclockswithsemaphore电动臂板电锁器联锁Interlockingbyelectriclockswithelectricsemaphore自动点灯Automaticlighting锁闭locking进路锁闭Routelocking接近锁闭Approachlocking照查锁闭Checklocking区段锁闭Sectionlocking道岔锁闭Switch[point]locking道岔密贴Switch[point]closure毫米锁闭Check4mmopeningofswitchpoint防止重复Preventionforrepetitiveclearofasignal电气锁闭Electriclocking机械锁闭Mechanicallocking定位锁闭Normallocking反位锁闭Reverselocking定反位锁闭Normalandreverselocking解锁Release进路解锁Routerelease进路一次解锁Routereleaseatonce进路分段解锁Sectionalreleaseofalockedroute人工解锁Manualrelease进路人工解锁Manualrouterelease道岔人工解锁Manualreleaseofalockedswitch限时人工解锁Manualtimerelease不限时人工解锁Manualnon-timerelease自动限时解锁Automatictimerelease两点检查Releasedbycheckingtwosections三点检查Releasedbycheckingthreesections四点检查Releasedbycheckingfoursections基本进路Basicroute迂回进路Detourroute,alternativeroute对向重叠进路Routewithoverlappedsectionintheoppositedirection顺向重叠进路Routewithoverlappedsectioninthesamedirection延续进路Successiveroute表示Indication接近表示Approachindication离去表示Departureindication道岔表示Switchindication信号表示Signalindication信号开放表示Clearedsignalindication信号关闭表示Stopsignalindication进路锁闭表示Routelockingindication人工解锁表示Manualreleaseindication按钮表示Buttonindication道岔定位表示Switchnormalindication道岔反位表示Switchreverseindication线路占用表示Trackoccupancyindication区段占用表示Sectionoccupancyindication道岔锁闭表示Switchlockedindication光点式表示Spottedindicationlight光带式表示Stripindicationlight报警alarm主灯丝断丝报警Alarmforburnoutofamainfilament灯丝断丝报警Alarmforburnoutoffilaments熔断器断丝报警Fusebreakalarm接地报警Groundingalarm挤茬报警Alarmforatrailedswitch道岔启动Switchstarting道岔转换Switchintransition道岔顺序启动Sequentialstartingofswitches道岔顺序转换Sequentialtransitingofswitches局部控制Localcontrol双重控制Dualcontrol排列进路Routesetting预排进路Presettingofaroute取消进路Tocancelaroute解锁进路Releaseroute选路Routeselection非进路调车Toholdrouteforshunting中途折返（中途折回）Midwayreturnoperation防护道岔Protectiveturnout带动道岔Switchwithfollowupmovement联锁道岔Interlockedswitch非联锁道岔Non-interlockedswitch集中道岔Centrallyoperatedswitch非集中道岔Locallyoperatedswitch联锁区Interlockingarea非联锁区Non-interlockingarea道岔区段Sectionwithaswitchorswitches无岔区段Sectionwithoutaswitch线路区段Tracksection接近区段Approachsection第一接近区段Firstapproachsection第二接近区段Secondapproachsection离去区段Departuresection第一离去区段Firstdeparturesection第二离去区段Seconddeparturesection联锁图表Interlockingchartandtable联锁表Interlockingtable进路表Routesheet安全电路Vitalcircuit,safetycircuit非安全电路Non-vitalcircuit励磁电路Energizingcircuit自闭电路（自保电路）Self-stickcircuit站场型网络Geographicalcircuitry继电并联网络Parallelrelaynetwork继电串联网络Seriesrelaynetwork继电并联传递网络Successivelyworkedparallelrelaynetwork单断Singlebreak双断Doublebreak重复检查Repeatedchecking极性检查电路Polaritycheckingcircuit送受分开电路Sendingandreceivingseparatedcircuit灭火花电路Sparkextinguishingcircuit基本联锁电路Fundamentalinterlockingcircuit进路电路Routeselectingcircuit锁闭电路Lockingcircuit解锁电路Releasecircuit信号控制电路Signalcontrolcircuit信号机点灯电路Signallightingcircuit道岔控制电路Switchcontrolcircuit表示电路Indicationcircuit联系电路Liaisoncircuit区间联系电路Liaisoncircuitwithblocksignaling自动闭塞联系电路Liaisoncircuitwithautomaticblocks半自动闭塞联系电路Liaisoncircuitbetweenstations站间联系电路Liaisoncircuitbetweenstations场间联系电路Liaisoncircuitbetweenyards机务段联系电路Liaisoncircuitbetweenlocodepot站内道口联系电路Liaisoncircuitwithhighwaycrossingswithinthestation非进路调车电路Circuittoholdarouteforshunting局部控制电路Localcontrolcircuit下坡道防护电路Protectioncircuitforapproachingheavydowngrade到发线出岔电路Protectioncircuitwithswitchlyinginreceiving-departuretrack进路表示器电路Routeindicatorcircuit发车表示器电路Departureindicatorcircuit调车表示器电路Shuntingindicatorcircuit通过按钮电路Throughbuttoncircuit自动通过按钮电路Automaticallythroughbuttoncircuit控制台Controldesk操纵台Operatingconsole表示器Indicatingpanel控制盘Controlpanel解锁按钮盘Manualreleasebuttonpanel同意按钮盘Agreementbuttonpanel组合Unitblock组匣Modularblock组合架Unitblockassemblyrack综合架Compositerack组合柜Unitblockrack组匣柜Modularblockrack分线盘Distributingterminalboard控制台单元Controldeskelement手柄Handle,knob拉钮Pull-outbutton按钮Push-inbutton自复式按钮Nonstickbutton非自复式按钮Stickbutton表示灯Indicationlamp信号复示器Signalrepeater光带Lightstrip汇流条Bus-bar分线盘端子Terminalsondistributingboard电源端子Terminalsforpowersupplies零层端子Terminalsoflayer0ofarelayrack组合端子Terminalsofaunitblock组匣端子Terminalsofmodularblock继电器箱Relaycase继电器防震架Shockabsorberbaseforrelay变压器箱Transformerbox局部控制盘Localcontrolpanel地中电缆盒Undergroundcableterminalbox杆上电缆盒Cableterminalboxonapost分向电缆盒Cablebranchingterminalbox中间电缆盒Intermediatecableterminalbox终端电缆盒Cableterminalbox联锁箱Pointdetector道岔握柄Switchlever信号握柄Signallever导管装置Pipeinstallation导管调整器Pipecompensator接杆Pipejaw连接杆Pipelink转向杆Deflectingbar直角拐肘Rightanglecrank可调拐肘Adjustablecrank牵纵拐肘Escapement转辙锁闭器Plungerlock转换锁闭器Switch-and-lockmechanism尖端杆Frontrodofapoint密贴调整杆Adjustableswitchoperatingrod导线装置Wireinstallation导线反正扣Wire-adjustingscrew导线调整器Wirecompensator导线平轮Horizontalwheel导线立轮Verticalwheel导线导轮Wirecarrier导线平轮组Horizontalwheelassembly信号选别器Signalslot轨道接触器Tracktreadle电锁器Electriclock臂板接触器Contactsoperatedbysemaphore臂板转极器Polechangeroperatedbysemaphore4.闭塞闭塞Blocksystem区间闭塞Sectionblocked区间空闲Sectioncleared区间占用Sectionoccupied电话闭塞Telephoneblocksystem电气路签闭塞Electricstaffsystem电气路牌闭塞Electrictabletblocksystem半自动闭塞Semi-automaticblocksystem继电半自动闭塞All-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem单线继电半自动闭塞Singletrackall-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem双线继电半自动闭塞Doubletrackall-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem自动闭塞Automaticblocksystem单向自动闭塞Single-directionalrunningautomaticblock双向自动闭塞Double-directionrunningautomaticsystem电码自动闭塞Automaticblockwithcodedtrackcircuit脉冲自动闭塞Automaticblockwithimpulsetrackcircuit移频自动闭塞Automaticblockwithaudiofrequencyshiftmodulatedtrackcircuit极频自动闭塞Automaticblockwithpolarfrequencyimpulsetrackcircuit交流计数电码自动闭塞AutomaticblockwithACcountingcodetrackcircuit计轴自动闭塞Automaticblockwithaxlecounter二显示自动闭塞Two-aspectautomaticblock三显示自动闭塞Three-aspectautomaticblock四显示自动闭塞Four-aspectautomaticblock闭塞分区Blocksect