(完整版)高考必考英语语法大全

高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 必考英语语法大全虚拟语气在各种从句的应用主语从句的虚拟1.Itis+adj.+thatsb.(should)do常见的形容词有：necessary,important,strange,naturalIt'simportantthathetakemyadvice.2.Itis+n.+thatsb.(should)do常见的名词有：apity,ashame,nowonder,one'swishIt'sapitythathebesosilly.3.Itis+done+thatsb.(should)do常见的过去分词有：suggested,advised,demanded,requested,required,asked,ordered,proposed,decided,desired,insisted等。It'srequestedthatshegohomeassoonaspossible.宾语从句的虚拟1.表命令，表建议，表要求的动词，后接宾语从句虚拟。虚拟的构成为(should)do。Iadvisethathestayathome.2.wish后接从句，虚拟的构成是往过去推一个时态。IwishIhadwatchedthefootballmatchlastnight.注意以下几组词或短语用于虚拟语气中。1.asif,asthoughHespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.2.otherwise,but,eventhoughHewasill.Otherwisehewouldhavebeenthere.3.with,without,butforWithoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavediedtwoyearsago.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavediedtwoyearsago.4.wouldratherI'dratheryoutoldmeyourself.5.It'stimethatIt'stimethatyouwenttobed.It'stimethatyoushouldgotobed.表语从句中的虚拟在表语从句中，表示间接的命令，要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是suggestion,proposal,request,orders,idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如：Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.名词从句部分：11.that不可省略的情况2.that引导同位语从句和that引导定语从句的区别：同位语从句中的that是连词，不做成分，只连接主从句，不能省略;定语从句中的that要代替先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或者表语，并且做宾语时可以省略。从语义上看，同位语从句是对前面名词的解释、说明或内容;而定语从句时对前面名词的限定。Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestthattheolscholibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.(that引导同位语从句)Theonlyhopethatheexpressedwasthattheywoulddowhattheycouldtohelpthepeopleindisasterareas.(that引导定语从句)3.要根据句子结构尤其是谓语动词判断从句的类型：Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.本句含有一个主语从句和一个表语从句，主句的动词为is。Itisknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.本句含有一个主语从句，主句的动词为isknownto。Asisknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.本句含有一个定语从句，主句的动词为tookplace，as引导非限制性定语从句。4.名词性从句的语序和语态。名词性从句均应用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序，其时态应该和主句时态保持一致。5.名词性从句中连词的省略。介词后的连词以及引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。that引导名词从句(除了引导第一个宾语从句可省略外)都不可省略，但是引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语时可以省略。that不能省略的情况：1)介词后面的that不能省略：Peterisagoodstudentexceptthatheissometimescareless.2)当that引导的宾语从句位于句首时：ThatheeverdidsuchathingIdon’tbelieve.3)主句谓语动词和that从句之间有插入语，that不省略：Shesaidthat,ifshefailed,shewouldtryagain.4)当宾语从句有其他从属连词时，that不省略：Hetoldmethatifitwasnecessarytheywouldworkextratime.6.名词性从句中it的使用：为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下，it作形式主语或形式宾语，将真正的主语或宾语从句后置。定语从句2关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that,as,和关系副词when,where,why。(1)that指物时一般可与which互换，但在下列情况下，要用that而不用which。a.先行词有all,everything等不定代词时，如，Everything(that)hedidiswrong.b.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时，如，I'llreadallthebooks(that)youlendme.c.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，Thisisthefirstletter(that)theboyhaswritten.d.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时，如Heistheveryman(that)I'mlookingfor.e.只用which的情况在介词后或在非限定性定语从句中Thisisthebookaboutwhichwehavetalkedalot.Thebook,whichhegavemeyesterday,isveryinteresting.f.where和when作关系副词ThisistheroomwhereIworked.ThisistheroomwhichIstayedin.Irememberedthedaywhenwelivedthere.IrememberedthedaythatIspentthere.g.as和whichas可以放于句首，而which不可以Asyouknow,heisgoodatEnglish.threeofthem和threeofwhichIhavealotofbooks,threeofwhichareinRussian.IhavealotofbooksandthreeofthemareinRussian.(2.)介词“+关系代词”的情况：在固定短语中介词不能提前;判断介词的口诀：瞻前顾后看意义瞻前——看先行词;顾后——找从句动词;看意义——看全句表达含义(3.)先行词在从句中充当地点状语时，关系词用where或者介词加which;先行词在从句中充当时间状语时，关系词用when或者介词加which;先行词在从句中充当原因状语时，关系词用why或者forwhich。(4.)注意as和which在非限制性定语从句中代表主句所表达的内容的区别：位置不同：as从句放在主句前或后均可;而which从句只能放在主句后作用不同：as从句动词常常是see\know等，因而相当于插入语;which从句则在陈述一件事实。3状语从句部分1.while是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。2.nomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别：nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，Nomatterwh-不能。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.3.在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。在since引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。4.状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：①否定词开头;②so加adj.开头;③as/though引导的让步状语从句。5.连词before小结：Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.(才⋯⋯)Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.(不到⋯⋯就)Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.(趁⋯⋯)BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.(还没来得及)Itwillbe/was⋯before要过多久才⋯⋯⋯6.because,since,as引导原因从句的区别：because表达直接原因，语气最强，回答why;since通常放句首，译为“既然”;as引导不谈自明的原因，语气最弱;7.as可以引导多种从句，要注意其中的区别。8.till,until和not⋯until的区别;if和unless的区别。非谓语动词部分动词不定式几点注意。1.下列动词或动词短语后接不定式：agree,seem,appear,offer,happen,wish,hope,pay,expect,long,plan,intend,promise,pretend,decide,afford,manage,choose,besaidto,wouldliketo等。2.不定式常用的句型：too⋯todo(太⋯⋯而不能),⋯enoughtodo⋯(够⋯⋯就能⋯⋯),soastodo/inordertodo(为了⋯⋯)，so⋯astodo/such⋯astodo(如此⋯⋯结果⋯⋯)。3.不定式的三个结构：即否定结构、复合结构和疑问结构。否定结构为“not(never)todo疑问结构是特殊疑问词”;“how(what,which,who,whether⋯)todo”;复合结构是“for/of+名词(或代词宾格)+todo。”4.let/make/have/see/hear/notice/observe/listento/lookat/watch/feel这些动词带不定式作宾补时，省掉to,若这些动词以被动形式出现时，应加上to。45.当前面是thefirst,thesecond,thelast,need,plan,time,chance,right,determination,ability,opportunity(机会)，way时，一般用不定式作定语。6.but/except+todo/do结构，要根据谓语动词来确定其后面的形式。当谓语动词是do,does,did时，but后用动词原形;谓语动词是其他动词时，but后用“to+动词原形”的形式。7.形容词后一般用不定式(除busy,worth两个外)。Youaresuretosucceed.你一定能成功。Heisbusypreparinghislessonsatpresent.他现在正忙于预习功课。8.不定式作定语和表语时，有时需要在后面放上一个适当的介词。Thisisabenchtositon.(这是用来坐的凳子。)Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein.(这个房间住起来很舒适。)9.在“主语+系动词+adj.+不定式”这个句型中，当主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式不用被动，不能在动词后再放宾语。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.(question是answer的宾语，不能说：Thequestioniseasytobeanswered.也不能说：Thequestioniseasytoanswerit.)语法考点高频 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 词避开语法的干扰，平均轻松多得3-7分!Where是高频答案词!1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.2.关系副词。用于定从。Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherbands.3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。YouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequalandthisiswhereIdisagree.〖2011陕西卷〗Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where〖2010全国Ⅱ〗—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where〖2010江苏〗—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what5〖2010重庆〗Today,wewillbegin_____westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what〖2009江苏〗__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until高频句型核心词对完形和单选有快速突破作用,同时对作文造句起到立竿见影的功效!It’s(There’s)nouse/gooddoing⋯⋯⋯It’s(There’s)nosense/point(in)doing⋯⋯nowonder难怪hurry不着急doubt毫无疑问excuse没有理由(借口)way决不delay毫不犹豫〖2008江苏〗—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s______.A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurrynoproblem意思是“没问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ”,通常单独使用或用That’snoproblem;(It’s)nowonder意⋯思是“难怪”;Thereisnodoubt意思是⋯“毫无疑问”。〖答案〗D〖2003北京〗—_____I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanationexcuse理由、借口。说话人意为：你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的。reason原因;cause事情起因;explanation解释,与句意不符。〖答案〗B〖2006全国Ⅱ〗ItisnoarguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.wayitisnouse后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。help意为“帮助”。time意为“时间”。way意为“ 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ”。〖答案〗A〖2009福建〗TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany______whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.=withnoA.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.considerationdelay：耽搁,延误;effort：努力;schedule：时间表;consideration：考虑,体谅;关心。当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点6您知道的sense是[感官]的意思,point是[小数点]的意思,如果你不知道他们的僻义是[意义]的话,下面的高考完形真题,您能答对吗?(2008·安徽卷)Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itissimplythatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.Apersonalvisittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreadingaboutitinaguide-book.52.A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty(2004·重庆卷)“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,IhaveneverregrettedwhatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldhermotherinhisarmsandfeltagreat__54____ofthesacrificethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyforthetightlyoftheday.54.AhonorB.senseC.happinessD.pride#P#再举个例子serve是[服务]的意思,如果你不知道他们的僻义是[端饭,端菜端酒等及对⋯⋯起作用]的话,下面的高考完形真题,您可能同样会选错的!若想知道更多详尽的高频归纳请立即购买2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通教案!(2008·四川卷)...ClearlyIhadmademistakes.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.34AofferedBservedCcontrolledDtaught(2006·全国卷I)⋯Awaiterappeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder,andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhiscustomers.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewentoncemoreintothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoastedeachother,thewaiterandthecrowd⋯50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve(2004·全国卷I)Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthememoryofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatinthosedays.38AcookedBservedCgotDmade2012高考英语必考点解密简洁明快,使您能快速融入到具体的试题语境中,快速地搜索答案!相似句型的对比!(详解略)1.强调句与定语从句的对比7[1]Itwasinthiscity______hewasborn.[2]Itwasthiscity______hewasborn.[3]Itwasin1989______hewasborn.[4]Itwas1989_____hewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenCACD2.与其他从句的对比[1]Inmyeyes,_______isknowntoall_____Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.[2]______isknowntoall,Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.[3]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,but_____didn’thelp.[4]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,______didn’thelp.[5]Ifind______isapitythathefailedinthedrivingtest.A.whichB.thatC.itD.As[1]CB[2]D[3]C[4]A[5]C3.与therebe句型的对比[1]______isnodoubtthatChinaplaysanimportantroleintheworldaffairs.[2]______isno/littlewonderthatLiuXiangisaflyingmanintheworld.[3]______isnopointinworkingonhisPhD.[4]______isnoknowingwheresheisnow.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This8