人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然inthepast在过去feellike给……的感觉；感受goshopping去购物walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1.goonvacation度假　vacation相当于holiday，但vacation 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示长的假期。4.somethinginteresting有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。6.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.7.提建议的句子：8.ridebicycles骑自行车①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。另外，构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.19.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如：Nowonder!难怪；不足为奇！(v)惊讶如：wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.20.few与little的区别： 肯定 否定 许多 可数 afew few quiteafew/notafew 不可数 alittle little quitealittle/notalittle如：Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..他们似乎在等你。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）2）bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising22.decide（v）决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。23.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+　从句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为above，意为“在......上面；高于”24.　　形容词/副词＋enough如：wet/quietlyenough　足够漂亮enoughenough＋名词　如：enoughumbrellas足够的雨伞足够(形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth.　足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。同义句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.25.so+形/副+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.suchsuch+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat从句：结果…（为了）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.26.反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).27．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊！makeadifferencein…：对…有影响1.Whata/an+adj.+n(单)+主+谓！或What+adj.+n（复不）+主+谓！2.How+adj.+主+谓（联系动词）！或How+adv+主+谓（实义动词）！28.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语归纳helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法讲解1.exercise（v/n）的用法1）（动）:锻炼.如：Heexerciseseveryday.2)(可数名词)：“...操;练习”.如：domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.2.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.1)goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有时候；sometime：某时；sometimes：许多次/倍;sometime:一段时间(2).hardly(adv):几乎不硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的ahardwriter努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3）howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次数＋时间段:如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋时间段:everyday(每天)区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)4） 由how构成的疑问词组的用法how many+可数名词复数如：howmanyprogramshow much+不可数名词如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?还有“多少钱”的意思如：How much are those pants?howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答语表示次数。如：once,twice，threetimes等Howold...?询问年龄如：Howoldareyou?Iamfive.(4)多久(时间)常用fortwodays，forthreehours等回答。多长（某物的长度）如：---Howlongistheriver?---10kms.(5)howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour。3.“空闲的”：Areyoufreetonight?4.atleast至少atmost最多befree“自由的”：afreecountryfreedom(n)5.stayup熬夜“免费的”：workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品5.“满的；饱的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife6．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。(1）begoodfor：“对……有好处”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.（2）begoodat：“擅长于……”如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“对……好”如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“适合；宜于”如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“与……相处好”如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7．goonline=usetheInternet：上网8.Teenagermagazine青少年杂志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超过10.gotothedentist:去看牙医11.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康12.asksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:问某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 …如：askteacherforhelp13.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。helpsb.（to）do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。14.(n)惊讶:toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地surprisebesurprisedatsth.对…感到意外v)使惊奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事besurprisedthat+从句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.15.fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的学生16.swingdance摇摆舞17.although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。如：Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。18.maybe(adv):也许，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.May+v(原)：也许，大概Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.19.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通过…方式Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus=Hetookthebushome.through通过…方式+名词：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise（从…里面）穿过：Climbthroughthewindow.注意：横过（从一边到另一边）walkacrossthestreet.20.suchas=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.forexample+句子：如：It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.21.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的dyingwish----遗言21.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.度过（时间）如：spendtheweekendwithfamily花费（时间、钱）如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.同义句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。语法讲解15.形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:good–better-best2.比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3.加more/most~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.4.双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。bighotfatthinredwetsad二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+adj.（比）如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分↘实义动词+adv./（比）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)3．…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“如同…一样…”否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比较级，AorB？”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比较级+ofthe（two）:两者中较…的一个Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代单数可数名词,theones/those代替复数名词,that代替不可数名词.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用。2.比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.3.Than后的比较状语结构:e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。讲述：tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell告诉：tellsb.sth.(不能为it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨别；识别：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。However，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起来像（外貌）Sheisprettytall.belike:像（性格，外貌）Heisoutgoing/serious.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现；使表现出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生产；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎Takecare!当心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care:介意；在乎（=mind）Idon’tcarewhathappens.(v)careabout:关心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor关心；照顾=takecareof或lookafter喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?2).forsb.随叫随到；不离左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.todosth.随时准备帮助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21．Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名词复数如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。both…and…两者都……反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）22.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。到达：reach/arriveat/gettotheschool伸手去拿：reach(outone’shand)forsth.与…取得联系：HowcanIreachyou?延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河边。(v)接触；触摸：Don’ttouchthepaint!请勿触油漆!触动；感动Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords.我被他的话打动了。(n)接触；联系:keepin/losetouchwithsb.与...保持失去联系getintouchwithsb.与...取得联系23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主语)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?短语归纳movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数……之一语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最）in+范围(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高级（形）+名（单）+that从句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6.a+最高级（形）+名（单）:表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：theother+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+anyother+名（单）e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up?=What’wrong?=What’sthematter?怎么哪？what’smore:另外；还有what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感谢如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）25．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?----10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟的路程。26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。dosth.(经常或已发生)doingsth.(某次或正在发生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(经常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。常见的；普通的如：commonknowledge常识;commonpeople老百姓共同的；公共的如：commonhabits.havesth.incommon(withsb.):（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。Incommonwithsb./sth:与...一样：29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭closethedoor/road.closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的(adj):近的；接近的Heisclosetosuccess.他快要成功了。亲密的；密切的myclosefriend我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗户旁边。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色playarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’srolewell31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。获得一等奖winthefirstprize获得最佳演员奖wintheprizeforthebestactor奖项颁给….TheprizegoestoJim.32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。伪造；编造ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我现场编了一个故事。（为）化妆；打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.组成；构成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:弥补；补偿如：Youshoulddosomethingtomakeupforyourmistake.33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1）givesb.awaytodosth:给某人提供一个做...的方式。2）cometrue:（梦想等）实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.34.betalentedin:在….有天赋Sheistalentedinmusic.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天赋Hehasatalentforpainting.35.贫穷的；可怜的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.糟糕的；质量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短语归纳thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论ooneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事语法讲解5.(n)计划：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定计划做…makeaplanforsth.为…制定计划如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)计划;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---Idon’tmindthem.1).认为；以为：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.想起；记得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenow.考虑；关心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考虑如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup）如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔细考虑…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考虑；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealone2).(n)头脑；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!当心别碰头！Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind：记住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做…..changeone’smind：改变想法beof/intwominds：犹豫不决outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。吗？nevermind：没关系（回答道歉:sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方:Ibrokethecup.）8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.1.(v)希望：…hopetodosth.;…hope+that从句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。2．但愿（虚拟）：…wish+that从句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.希望：…wish（sb.）todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.找到；发现如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我发现一只钱包掉在地上3.认为；发觉如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：寻找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfindit4.发生(happen)：What’sgoingonhere?进展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的学习进展得怎么样？继续同一件事：goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.itwillgoonrainingallday.另一件事:goontodosth.如:Stopreading.Let’sgoontoanswerthequestion.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n);discuss(v)aboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.讨论……withsb.=discusswithsb.与……讨论10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。跟随：如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟着她上了楼梯遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如：Followmyadvice.沿着…前进：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.理解；听清楚(sb)如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.2).发生(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou?=What’swrongwithyou?巧遇/偶然做...：Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.你给我打电话时我正好不在家。11．Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+从句:Iexpecttheresult.expect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.预料；认为：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不认为如此learn…from：从…中学到…;learnfrom…：向…学习12.famousbefamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；产地）出名Heisfamousasamagacian.13.出现；（演员）出场:Myfrienddidn’tappearuntil6o’clock.（书刊等）出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎；好像（seem）Heappears(tobe)serious.14.出来；花开；发芽：It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.(书刊、产品等）上市；发行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutlastweek.(秘密；真相）传出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有钱的；丰富的Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。1）reason:理由thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.2）尽力做...:trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我尽力自己解决问题尝试做...:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailedhaveatry:试一试tryon：试穿（衣、鞋等）tryout：测试（机器）；试用（某人）3)无论哪个（肯）：Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.任何一个/一些(条状)：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s),pleasetellme.若干；一些(否、疑问)：Arethereanymessagesforme?4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危险的；indanger处于危险中；outofdanger摆脱危险17.luck（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运（事前）运气(adv)luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地badluck真倒霉（事后）18.失去；丢失losetheway输掉(（比赛）losethegame;losetosb:输给某人19.bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做...;bereadyforsth.为...做准备ready愿意的；准备好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(为)准备（做...）20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军(vi)穿衣:Shedressescasually.她穿着随意。vt)给...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妆;打扮dressupassb.化妆成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替换takeplace:发生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语归纳growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与..有关系tatakeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事语法讲解19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(vi)生长；发育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.逐渐变得；渐渐Hegrewold.Hegrewtolikehisjob.(vt)种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup长大；成长growinto...长成Hehasgrownintoayoungman20.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。保持（状态）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropen记（日记、账簿）如：keepadiary抚养（人）；饲养（动）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持续keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(间歇后)做…如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上；赶上21.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.todosth.一定会...如：Sheissuretopassthetext.of/aboutsth.对...有把握如：I’msureoftheresult.that从句确信...如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.确信的Besuretodosth.一定要/务必如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.务必确保；核实that从句如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets当然forsure确切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然（回答请求）22.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.邮寄；发送如：sendaletter/message打发；派遣（人）如：sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.派（车等）如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup发射；使上升sendaway开除；赶走；sendfor派（人）去请23.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像一个好计划。(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话声noise：噪音(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)听起来像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.24.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.开始做（兴趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（时、空）Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.25.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这个原因朝/向；给如：I’mleavingforLondonsoon.Herearesomeflowersforyou为了...如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期间(时)如：I’mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.适于...如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.对...来说如：It’snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以为…交换/代价如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因为如：Thankyouforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.支持如：Areyoufororagainst（反对）theplan?27.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。havetodowith...与...有关(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaperhavenothingtodowith...与...无关(adv)每周（一次）=everyweekday---daily每周（的）;month---monthly每月（的）;year---yearly每年（的）28．Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。(n)承诺；诺言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.许下承诺...promise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承诺promisethat从句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保证promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.Ican’tpromiseyouanything.Ipromisemyselftotravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise:遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺29.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。1)(v)拥有：Heownedhisownstudy.他拥有自己的书房。(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner:所有者；拥有者theownerofthehouseonone’sown:单独；独自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好转；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.improvement(n)改进；改善improveonsth.对…做出改进：Heimprovedonhisplan.30.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.对下决心这种想法提出质疑(n)问题；疑问theanswertothequestioninquestion在讨论中outofquestion毫无疑问(v)提问；盘问；询问Shewasquestionedaboutthefire.她被询问有关火灾的事情。怀疑;对...表示疑问:Noonehaseverquestionedhishonesty.没有人怀疑他的忠诚。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语归纳oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。语法讲解21.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。(u.n)纸：apieceofpaper一张纸Thepaperistoosmall.Couldyougivemeabigpiece？(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.22.Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。1).Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有…(不能have与连用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.2).pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的23.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。部分；参加；零件；器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.参加；参与=takepartin…playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影响=playarolein…24.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.=I’llgotothemoonbyrocket.我将乘火箭去月球。(n)苍蝇(鸟、飞机等)飞Iwanttoflyupintothesky.(v)使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶I’llfly(thespaceship)tootherplanets.(旗帜、头发等)飘扬Theflagisflyinginthewind.(时间)飞逝TimeflieswhenI’mreadingabook.25.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.26.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。Ittakes+时间+(forsb.)todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.agreetodosth.Weagreetomeetuplaterandtalkthingsover(认真商量)agreetosthIsshegoingtoagreetoouridea?agreewithsb./opinion（观点）/whathesaid.同意；应允sb.agreeonsth.某人（达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 的双方）就…达成协议.Doyouagreewithmeabout/ontheplan?hundreds/thousands/millionsofsth.;two…hundred/thousand/millionsth.27.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.1).(n)belief信念；信仰believesb.相信某人的话。2).believeinsth.信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在)DoyoubelieveinGod?3).believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我这样认为；Ibelievenot.我不这样认为28.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？side:一方；一边；一面；一侧等changesides改变立场、观点；sidebyside肩并肩fromsidetoside左右地；putsthtooneside把…搁在一边29.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。形状；外形theshapeoftheleaf在形状上：Thebuildingsaresimilarinshape.健康的：Heexerciseseverydaytokeepinshape.不成形的：Hisoldcoatisoutofshape.身体状况不佳的：Heisoutofshapethesedays.30.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。(n)秋天（美）=autumnLeavesturnredinthefall.（物）落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.(v)（价格、温度、声音等）下降Thetemperaturefelltobelow00C.变为（状态）fallasleep;fallill词组：falldown:跌倒;(物)倒塌falloff：从...上落下；（物）脱落fallinto：掉入；落入fallover：被...绊倒Hefelloverastone.fallbehind:落后fallinlovewith...:爱上...31.IthinkI’lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假。takeaholiday:去度假;whenpossible=ifpossible:如果可能的话一般将来时1.含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1).Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2).They’regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.2.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:inthefuture,tomorrow, thedayaftertomorrow,next (month),atonce(立刻;马上),soon,rightaway(立刻;马上),rightnow(现在;马上),soonerorlater(迟早),later，in+一段时间等3.结构:1)will+动词原形（第一人称用shall）2)begoingto+动词原形1).否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+not）;二改（some改为any）1).Hewillvisityoutomorrow.---Hewon’tvisityoutomorrow.2).----Theyaren’tgoingtobuyanyfood.2).一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will/be）提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；1).Willhevisityoutomorrow?------Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.2).Aretheygoingtobuyanyfood?------Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4.注意：1).在口语中，will常缩写为’ll，willnot常缩写为won’t.2).在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall：Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrow？3).begoingto也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调主观：I’mgoingtotakeatripthisweekend；而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情:Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.从不严格的语法角度而言，begoingto与will二者可以.4).Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n...;Therewillbe+n...:将会有...(不能与have连用)5).come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：Heisarrivingat8o’clocktomorrow.6).在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If(如果)itisfinetomorrow,I’mgoingonatrip.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语归纳milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事语法讲解23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?(n)摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头forashake一瞬间24.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。turnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:调高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.turndown:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutoff：切断；中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.伤害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.cutdown：砍倒；削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.26.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.Need:需要(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.inneedof…:需要…atneed:在紧急时27.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.28.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland/whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。29.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。使充满；装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.占据，胜任(职位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemix使掺和；使混合：Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.2).（v）mix…with…:把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.mix…into…:把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.调制：mixsalad拌色拉30.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。(n)盖子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.覆盖；遮盖：cover…with…=…becoveredwith…(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.掩饰；隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.31.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。为…服务/工作/效力：servepeople.接待；服侍（顾客）：Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：servethefishtotheguests.32.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。forsth.:It’stimeforsupper.todosth.It’stimetohavesupper是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.可数名词与不可数名词一．初中常见的不可数名词有：woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice二．1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）,few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...3.修饰不可数名词的词有：little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：threepiecesofpaper祈使句一．定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二．结构：1.肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!2．否定的祈使句:1).Don't+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语归纳onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为……做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?语法讲解1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。  prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 /preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.2.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,haveafever发烧,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛，3.hangout常去某处，泡在某处,hangon紧紧抓住,hangabout闲荡,hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起4.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsb’seye引起某人注意,catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith=keepupwith赶上，跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住5.accept接受,反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流2.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃3.attheendof在…末尾，在…尽头，bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于4.surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.5.lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说6.makeit在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.7.reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime短语归纳stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会haveagreat/good玩得开心givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事语法讲解由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)if 用做连词时，可以表示“如果；假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。如： I will go if he asks me.If you eat bad food, you may be ill. 注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有want, hope, wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如： We will come to see you if we have time.You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.  I  hope to visit her if  I  am free. 1、 I  think  I  am going to the party  with  Karen and Ann.分析： be going to do sth.  将要、打算做某事。如：I am going to do some shopping  with  my mother.辨析：be going to and will. be going to and will  两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下：be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如： Why  are you taking down all the pictures? I  am going to repaint the wall.    L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.  I t ’ s going to rain. will  常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如： Tomorrow  will be Teacher ’ s Day. I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. W e will die without air or water.2、Half of class won ’ t come.分析：  ①   half, adj and n. 一半（的）。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n. 还可以用于a half +n. 这中结构。如： P lease cut the cake into halves. T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a half bottle of water. H alf of the children are from  Chinese .注意：half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致如此…以致于（结果）�“多少”“howlong…?”full例如hardspendbethere同级比较wonder感叹句的结构reachtouchwatch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.commoncloseroleprizerizemakeuptalentpoorplanstandthinkoffollowmindhopefindwishgoonhaveadiscussionhappenexpectappearcomeouttryanydresspaperpartflyagreebelieveinshapeshapeoutofshapefallgrowkeep主+besuresuresendsoundtakeupforweek/weeklypromiseownquestionshake/shookneedfillmixcoverserveIt’stime