工艺用专用英语(中英对照)

工艺英语（中英文）项目建议1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercialtermsandcondition商务commercial技术technical技术说明technicalspecification建议书proposalbook资料费informationprice估价estimatedprice报价quotedprice报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明processdescription工艺特点processfeature经验记载experiencerecord工艺特性processperformance设备表equipmentlist说明规定规格specification简要说明shortspecification条件图sketchdrawing流程图flowdiagram平衡图balancediagram方框图blockdiagramP&I图P&Idiagram单线图singlelinediagram布置图layout平面布置图plotplan总图generalplotplan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performanceguarantee时间保证timeguarantee交货保证deliveryguarantee建造保证workmanshipguarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料rawmaterial辅助原料sub-rawmaterial产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区batterylimit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件batterylimitscondition(配管图)分界区matchline工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备criticalequipment专利设备proprietaryequipment有位号设备itemizedequipment无位号设备non-itemizedequipment散装材料bulkmaterial施工材料materialofconstruction仪表instrument备品备件sparepart建筑工具constructionaid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率onstreamfactor运转天数streamday系列train日历日calendarday日历月calendarmonth机械(试车)完工mechanicalcompletion试车trialoperation初次试车initialoperation开车startup注油oilin投料feesin首次出料firstdrop保证试运转guaranteetestrun装置验收plantacceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetaryestimate推算slide幂指数powerterm(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown外汇foreigncurrency当地货币localcurrency可兑换货币convertiblecurrency专利费licensefee专利权税royalty变动专利权税runningroyalty专有技术费know-howfee基础 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 费basicengineeringfee代理费agentfee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchangerisk易货补偿compensation直接费用directcost间接费用indirectcost项目管理费projectexpense现场管理费fieldexpense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费livingexpense出勤津贴dailyallowance(出差)准备费outfitallowance劳务费laborcost基本工资basewage补偿费payrollburden福利费fringebenefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定siteselection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本productioncost经营费operationcost可变成本variablecost不变成本fixedcost总投资totalcapitalcost折旧费depreciation现金流量cashflow折现现金流量discountcashflow工况研究casestudy产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interestduringconstruction6业务范围现场勘测sitesurvey工艺设计processdesign基础设计basicengineering基础设计包basicdesignpackage详细设计detailengineering采购procurement海运oceantransportation陆运inlandtransportation安装erectionwork土建工作civilwork施工constructionwork临时工作temporarywork投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisoryservice顾问advisorservice初步设计preliminaryproject最终设计finalproject基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grassrootplant总厂integralplant分厂singleplant成套装置packageplant翻版(设计)厂copyplant生产厂commercialplant中试工厂pilotplant实验室规模装置benchscaleunit石化总厂petrochemicalcomplex下游(厂)downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirrorimage设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plantmodel8设备工艺装置processplant装置区内onsite装置区外offsite界区内insidebatterylimit界区外outsidebatterylimit公用工程设施utilityfacility贮存设施storagefacility辅助设施auxiliaryfacility衔接interconnection主变电所mainsubstation发电设施powergenerationfacility事故发电设备emergencypowergenerationfacility水处理装置watertreatmentfacility冷却塔coolingtower抽水设施waterintakefacility海水淡化装置desalinationfacility蒸汽发生装置steamgenerationfacility仪表空气发生装置instrumentgasgenerationfacility惰性气发生装置inertgasgenerationfacility空分装置airseparationfacility罐区tankyard散装贮藏设备bulkstoragefacility包装机械baggingfacility制袋设备bagmakingfacility装瓶设备bottlingfacility装货设施loadingfacility卸货设施unloadingfacility铁路侧线railwaysiding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administrationbuilding维修车间maintenanceshop中央化验室centrallaboratory内部通用设施intercommunicationfacility广播系统publicaddresssystem询呼设施pagingfacility消防设施firefightingfacility安全器具safetyequipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreationfacility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣directhire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer　(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker　(2)manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technicaladviser用户User最终用户Enduser客户(1)customer　(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2.投标合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotationestimation投标投标书bidtender投标资料biddocument预审pre-qualification意向书letterofintent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignmentofcontract不可抗力forcemajeure仲裁attribution基本法governinglaw秘密条款(1)secrecyclause　(2)non-disclosureclause预定损坏赔偿费liquidateddamages总赔偿额度totalliability连带(债务)jointandseveral预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款termsofpayment税金taxandduties侵犯专利patentinfringement最高限额ceiling委任书powerofattorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitivebidcontract议付合同negotiatedcontractFOB合同fob-typecontract成套承包合同(1)turnkeycontract(交钥匙合同)(2)chefmontagecontract总付合同lumpsumpricecontract单价契约unitpricecontract正价加附加费合同costplusfeecontract预投标协议pre-bidagreement产品抵债productssharing互购交易counter-purchasetransaction3.支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件paymentterms延期付款deferredpayments存留款项保留资金retentionpayment定期付款schedulepayment施工分期付款progressivepayment付款交单D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment承兑交单调D/Adocumentsagainstacceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’scredit买方信贷buyer’scredit银行借贷bankloan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimbursereimbursement保证书letterofguarantee信用证信贷书letterofcredit外汇兑换率exchangerate兑换单汇款单据documentarybillofexchange汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrualbasis资产负债表决算表balancesheet损益报表P&Lprofitandlossstatement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证exportlicense出口许可证变更E/LamendCOCOMcoordinatingcommittee标准结算方法standardpayment非标准结算方法non-standardpaymentDBCdrawbackcargo(dbc)出口申报银行exportdeclarationbanke/d进口申报单exportdeclarationcustom进口许可证importlicense保税区域bondedarea关税importduty原产地说明书certificateoforigin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packinglist提单billoflading(B/L)指示提单orderB/L直接提单straightB/L装运提单shippedB/L,onboardB/L备运提单receivedB/L不附带条件的提单cleanB/L不洁提单dirtyB/L,foulB/L直运提单directB/L联运提单throughB/L船上收货单mate’sreceipt装货通知单shippingorder(S/O)交货单deliveryorder(D/O)空运货单airwaybill海上运费oceanfreight海上运费同盟freightconference目的地付费freightpayableatdestination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费deadfreight船到港预定时间expectedtimeofarrival(ETA)船离港预定时间expectedtimeofdeparture(ETD)海关快速发货customquickdespatch(CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimensioncargo(ODC)4.3保险海上保险marinecargoinsurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’sriskinsurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)exworks　(2)exfactory　(3)exmill海上交货fob-namedportofshipment含保险海上交货cif-namedportofdestination国境交货条件francofrontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendorlist市场价marketprice黑市价darkprice现价up-to-datepricelevel报价quotation偏差表deviationlist到货时间timeofdelivery支付方式(1)termsofpayment　(2)paymentcondition　(3)paymentterms延缓支付deferredpayment现金支付cashondelivery预先支付downpayment发货前支付advancepayment到货后支付progresspayment 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 支付scheduledpayment购买条件termsandconditionsofpurchase折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intenttopurchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 valueanalysis定购单purchaseorder变更定购单changeorder支付方式methodofpayment现金cash支票check期票promissorynote催货expediting跟踪系统follow-upsystem4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proofpacking防潮湿包装moisture-proofpacking防水包装water-proofpacking软包装shrinkpacking木箱woodenbox板条箱crate滑橇底座skidbase框架箱framedbox码垛盘pallet侧板sideplate吊具slingfitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steelstrapping角保护袋edgeprotectorclosureplate防护角cornerprotector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioningmaterial通气孔盖ventilationcover超载superimposedload开包unpacking船上标志shippingmark注意标志caremark　5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-offmeeting项目研究会议projectstudymeeting开工会议launchingmeeting项目报告projectreporting审查会议screeningmeeting进展报告progressreport协调过程coordinationprocedure变更指示changeorder认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告jobclose-outreport项目执行报告jobperformancereport完工汇编close-outbook反馈系统feedbacksystem项目设计条件projectdesigninformation会签inter-departmentcheck工程设计engineeringdesign工艺条件确认engineeringreview工艺条件校核engineeringchecking项目完成指标审核表projectperformancechecksheet施工版approvedforconstruction(afc)设计变更errorreport技术文件technicaldatabook管道材料工艺条件processdataforpipingmaterial载荷条件loadingdata关键路径法criticalpathmethod关键路径进度表criticalpathschedulingPERTprogramevaluationandreviewtechnique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算projectcontrolbudget工时man-hour(M/H)工日man-day(M/D)人月man-month(M/N)考勤表timesheet工作号worknumber项目号jobnumber预期项目号proposalnumber改进工作improvementwork闲滞idle工时报告man-hourreport项目工时汇总jobman-hourperformancereport5.4费用分类费用分类codeofaccount主账majoraccount分账sub-account设备位号itemnumber5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员projectnumber项目经理projectmanager(PM)项目经理助理assistantprojectmanager(APM)施工经理constructionmanager(CM)开工经理operationmanager(OM)现场指挥fieldmanger项目前期经理proposalmanager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员projectdesigncoordinator(PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineerspecification项目特殊要求specificjobrequirement工程手册engineeringmanual标准图standarddrawing工程用 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 engineeringform法规lawandregulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理informationanddocumentation信息中心informationcenter调研(追述)retrospectivesearching信息选择服务selectivedisseminationofinformation情报跟踪currentawareness检索效率retrievalefficiency资料documents原文献primarysources文献摘抄secondarysources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conferencepaper会议 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 proceedings索引期刊indexjournal文摘期刊abstractjournal情报摘要informationabstract提示文稿indicativeabstract图书目录bookcatalog标题目录titlecatalog总目录unioncatalog标准目录standardcatalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-contextindexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-contextindex顺序索引permutedindex相关索引coordinateindex主题分析subjectanalysis统计分类statisticalclassification国际十进分类法universaldecimalclassification阅读卡片visiblecard书卡bookcard档案系统filingsystem微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperturecard微缩胶片fichefilm6.3法规高压气体取缔法highpressuregascontrollaw消防法fireservicelaw劳动安全卫生法industrysafetyandhealthlaw建筑基本法buildingstandardlaw单位制systemofunits国际单位制internationalsystemofunits系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7图纸、条件表工艺流程图Processflowdiagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Processpiping&instrumentflowdiagram(PID)公用工程流程图Utilitybalancediagram(UFD)框图Blockflowdiagram公用工程介质平衡图Utilitybalancediagram(UBD)平面布置图Plotplan立面布置图Generalarrangement总图Generalplotplan规划图Planningdrawing管道研究图Pipingstudydrawing管道布置图（配管图）Pipingarrangementdrawing分区图Keyplan管道走向研究图Pipingroutingstudydrawing地下管道图Undergroundpipingdrawing管道特殊管件图Pipingspecialpartsdrawing管架详图Pipinghangingdrawing预制图Prefabricationdrawing参考图Referencedrawing通用图Typicaldrawing制造厂图Vendor’sdrawing管道轴测图Isometricpipingdrawing竣工图As-builtdrawing模型Model管线表Lineschedule计算书Calculationsheet图纸目录Drawingschedule发图阶段Issuestage版次Revisionnumber编号体系Numberingsystem比例Scale工厂北向Plantnorth海平面标高Over-seameanlevel(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existingstructure装货区Loadingarea公用工程站Utilitystation柱号Columnnumber净空headroom通道Accessway小通道Catway钢结构顶部标高Topofstructureelevation管底标高Bottomofpipingelevation主管口径Runsize顶平偏心异径管Eccentricreducertopflat中心到面的距离Centertoface工作点标高Workingpointelevation管架标注Hangingmarking冷拉Coldspring管线记号Linesymbol管线接口Lineconnection物流号StreamNO.管线号LineNO.管道等级号(1)classdesignation　(2)specdesignation阀门号ValveNO.等级分界Specificationbreak重要管道Criticalpiping总管Headerpipe仪表管道Instrumentpiping排放管道Blowdownpiping火炬气管道Flarepiping输送管线Transferline入口管线Suctionline排水管Effluentline旁通管Bypassline吹扫系统Purgesystem放空接口Ventconnection软管接口Hoseconnection双切断阀及排放阀Doubleblockandbleeder污水沟Sewerditch冷凝液池Condensatepit积水坑Sumpbox漏斗Dripfunnel管段Spoolpiece垫环Spacering限流孔板Restrictionorifice流量喷嘴Flownozzle液体混合用三通Mixingtee喷头Spraynozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporarystrainer疏水阀Steamtrap爆破膜Rupturedisk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-tracedpiping夹套管道Jacketedpiping地下管道Undergroundpiping　　管道要素　钢管Steelpipe螺纹端管Threadedpipe法兰端管Flangedpipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管SmoothbendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bendingpipe波纹管膨胀节Expansionbellows柔性管Flexiblepipe管件接头Pipefittingjoint机械连接Mechanicaljoint活套连接Lappedjoint环行垫连接Ringtypejoint扩口接头Flaretypejoint非扩口接头Flarelesstypejoint承插连接BellandspigotVictaulic接头Victaulicjoint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companionflange法兰盖Blindflange异径法兰Reducingflange八字盲板(1)spectacleblind　(2)reversibleblind平板式法兰Plateflange带颈法兰Hubbedflange对焊法兰Weldingflange松套法兰Looseflange管端突缘Stubend法兰面Flangeface垫片沟槽Gasketgroove满平面Fullface突面Raisedface大准槽面Largetongueandgrooveface双凹凸面Doublemale&femaleface大凹凸面Largemale&femaleface金属垫片Metallicgasket非金属垫片Non-metallicgasketO型环Semi-metallicgasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lensring承插焊接Buttweld滑套焊接Socketweld焊接支管台Slip-onweld插入环Insertring管帽Cap材料表Billofmaterial材料统计Take-off管段表Linebillofmaterial估算汇总表Estimationsummarysheet备品备件表Sparepartslist报价单Quotationsheet订货表Purchaseorderschedule材料汇总表Billofmaterialsummary状态报告Statusreport分布报告Distributionreport价格、重量一览表Cost&weightsummary价格、重量汇总表Cost&weighttotal定货管理表Ordercontrol管道材料管理表Pipingmaterialcontrolsheet元件代码Itemcode标记号Tagnumber标准形态Standardshape轴测图Isometricdrawing管线号Linereference批号Batchreference管子下料表Pipingcuttinglist制作件表Fabricationpartslist组装件表Erectionpartlist固定架Anchor滑动架Restingsupport导向架Guide限位架Directionalstop减振架Dampener支架Support管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigidhanger弹簧吊架Springhanger恒力吊架Constanthanger阀门Valve截止阀Globevalve闸阀Gatevalve针行阀Needlevalve球阀Ballvalve止回阀Checkvalve隔膜阀Diaphragmvalve三通阀Three-wayvalve角阀Anglevalve蝶阀Butterflyvalve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extensionstem-operation链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weldbranch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weldrootgap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cutandweldafteradjusting坡度Slope工作点Workingpoint管架说明Notesforpipinghanging部门间校核版Interdepartmentalcheckprint平端Plainend坡口端Beveled管道联接图Pipinghook-updrawing管道图说明Notesforpipingdrawing标题栏Titleblock询价单Pipingrequisitionsheet8配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipmentinsulationschedule绝热符号Insulationcode保温设计Designofcoldinsulation正常操作所用的保温Insulationforstableoperating人身防护Personnelprotection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Soundprotection保温材料Hotinsulationmaterial保冷材料Coldinsulationmaterial石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceousearth岩棉Rockwool玻璃棉Glasswool碳酸镁Magnesiumcarbonate硅酸铝Calciumsilicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Corkboards毛毡Hairfelt泡沫聚氨酯Foampolystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigidfoamurethane硬泡沫橡胶Rigidfoamrubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管壳Laggingcloth铁丝网Hexagonalwirenetting填缝材料Caulkingmaterial保护层(1)jacketingsheet　(2)coversheet波纹铝板Corrugatedaluminumsheet有色镀锌钢板Precoatedgalvanizedsheet搭板ButtstrapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆　色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsellnotation管道识别色Identificationofpipingsystem防腐层Externalcoating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1)anti-corrosivepaint　(2)rush-proofpaint含铝漆Aluminumpaint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proofpaint耐碱漆Alkali-proofpaint耐热漆Heat-resistingpaint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulatingvarnish表面处理Surfacepreparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodicprotection　　振动解析　机械振动Mechanicalvibration自由振动Freevibration强制振动Forcedvibration自励振动Self-excitedvibration固有频率Naturalfrequency固有周期Naturalperiod波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidaloscillation非线性振动Non-linearoscillation阻尼振动Dampedvibration临界阻尼Criticaldamping衰减系数(1)attenuation　(2)decaycoefficient　(3)decayfactor共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsionalvibration挠性振动Flexuralvibration极限速度Criticalspeed固有值Characteristicvalue临界条件Boundarycondition弹簧系数Springconstant惯性矩Momentofinertia回转半径Radiusofgyration振动吸收装置Dynamicvibrationabsorber液压减振器Hydraulicdamper弹簧减振器(1)springdampener　(2)springdamper油压锁定Oillock　　耐振设计固有振动方式Naturalfrequencymode卓越周期Predominantperiod基本周期Firstnaturalfrequency横波Transversewave纵波Longitudinalwave相对位移Relativedisplacement质量比Massratio静解析法Staticmethod修正静解析法Correctedstaticmethod动解析法Modalanalysis时历响应解析法Timehistoryresponseanalysis设计响应光谱Designresponsespectrum加速响应光谱Accelerationresponsespectrum地板响应光谱Floorresponsespectrum标准响应光谱Standardresponsespectrum加速响应增幅比Accelerationresponseamplituderatio刚性结构Rigidstructure柔性结构Flexiblestructure长周期结构Long-periodstructure刚性框架Rahmenrigidframe地震波Earthquakeaccelerogram位移量记录Displacementrecord设计地震Designearthquake设计震度Designseismiccoefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distancetocentrum震中距离Distancetoepicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪Seismoscope地震仪Seismograph耐震等级Seismicclass基岩Baserock　　应力分析　外力Externalforce内力Internalforce反作用力Reactionforce力偶Coupleofforce弯矩Bendingmoment扭矩Twistmoment应力Stress弯曲应力Bendingstress扭曲应力Torsionalstress圆周应力Hoopstress峰值应力Peakstress一次应力Primarystress二次应力Secondarystress轴向应力Axialstress重复应力Repeatedstress脉动应力Pulsatingstress交变应力Alternatingstress应变Strain应变能Strainenergy主应力Principalstress主应力理论Principalstresstheory最大剪切应力理论Maximumshearingstresstheory残余应力Residualstress热应力Thermalstress热破坏Thermalshock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-Ndiagram疲劳极限(1)fatiguelimit　(2)endurancelimit腐蚀疲劳Corrosionfatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creepfatigue尺寸效应Sizeeffect应力集中系数Coefficientofstressconcentration形状系数Shapecoefficient缺口系数Notchfactor应力强度系数Stressintensityfactor几何惯性矩Geometricalmomentofinertia断面系数Modulusofsection断面极惯性矩Polarmomentofinertiaofarea杨氏模量Young’smodulus横向弹性系数Modulusoftransverseelasticity体积弹性系数Modulusofvolumetricelasticity泊松比Poissor’sratio弹性极限Elasticlimit屈服点Yieldpoint拉伸强度Tensilestrength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanentset弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elasticanalysis弹性屈服Elasticbuckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticityhysteresis极限分析Limitanalysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plasticanalysis疲劳分析Fatigueanalysis有限元法Finiteelementmethod静荷载Deadload　　流体流动　水锤Waterhammer急关Rapidclosure缓关Slowclosure冲击波Shockclosure液压振动Acousticvibrationofliquidflow脉动Pulsationflow两相流Two-phaseflow气压振动Acousticvibration卡门涡街Karmaneddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation　　噪音　噪音(1)noise　(2)undesiredsound听力范围Auditorysensationarea掩蔽Masking背景噪音Backgroundnoise声强Soundintensity声压Soundpressure声压值Soundpressurelevel噪声值(1)noiselevel　(2)soundlevel噪声计Soundlevelmeter听觉校正回路Weightingnetwork音平Soundnesslevel音能Soundpower音能值Soundpowerlevel总体值Overalllevel90%范围90%range中间值MedianNR数Noiseratingnumber频率分析器Frequencyanalyzer倍频器Octaveband1/3的倍频带1/3octaveband波段值Bandlevel音场Soundfield方向性Directivity方向系数Directivityfactor衍射Diffraction声源Soundsource房间常数Roomconstant吸音率Soundabsorptioncoefficient穿透率Transmissioncoefficient穿透损失Transmissionloss质量原理Masslaw设计条件　操作压力Operatingpressure最高操作压力Maximumoperatingpressure操作温度Operatingtemperature最高操作温度Maximumoperatingtemperature温度基准Basetemperature腐蚀裕度Corrosionallowance许容应力Allowablestress安全系数Safetyfactor地理条件Geologicalconditions9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语　设备表vesselschedule工程图engineeringdrawing管口表(1)nozzlechart(2)nozzleschedule管口方位nozzleorientation予焊件图clipschedule切线tangentline(TL)焊缝线weldline(WL)参照线workingline(WL)基准线baseline　　9.2容器　容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supportedtower板式塔traytower填料塔packedtower喷淋塔spraytower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)sphericaltank(2)balltank浮顶罐floatingrooftank锥顶罐conerooftank拱顶罐domerooftank双壁罐doublewalltank湿式气柜wetgasholder干式气柜drygasholder料仓(1)silo(2)bin料斗hopper　　9.3内件　内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubblecaptray筛板塔盘perforatedtray浮阀塔盘valvetray单流向式塔盘uni-fluxtray波纹塔盘rippletray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽sealpot取液槽draw-offpot密封盘sealpan塔盘支承环traysupportring鲍尔环Pallring泪孔weephole填料packing拉希环Raschingring矩鞍形填料intaloxsaddle分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feeddeflecter防涡流挡板vortexbreaker内筒cartridge　　9.4主要附属品　壳体shell变颈段reducingsection封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidalhead碟形封头(1)dishedhead(2)torisphericalhead半球形封头hemisphericalhead椎形封头conicalhead平封头flathead加强圈reinforcingring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔handhole检查孔inspectionhole接管nozzle凸缘padnozzle锻制接管forgednozzle补强板reinforcingpad信号孔tell-talehole容器支座vesselsupport裙座skirt支腿leg支耳supportlug底座baseblock基础环basering筋板gussetplate压环compressionring鞍座saddle模板template通道acessopening套管pipesleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earthlug吊耳liftinglug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulationsupport吊柱davit人孔绞链manholehinge放空口ventnozzle呼吸阀breathervalve计量口gaugehatch　　9.5换热器　换热器heatexchanger换热面积heattransferarea总传热系数overallheattransfercoefficient境膜传热系数filmcoefficient对数平均温差logarithmicmeantemperaturedifference(LMTD)平均温差meantemperaturedifference(MTD)污垢系数foulingfactor布管图tubearrangement三角形排列triangulararrangement转角三角形排列rotatedtriangulararrangement正方形排列squarearrangement转角正方形排列rotatedsquarearrangement最大布管图outsidetubelimit管壳式换热器sheetandtubeheatexchanger固定管板式换热器fixedtubesheetheatexchanger浮头式换热器floatingheadtypeheatexchangerU形管式换热器U-tubetypeheatexchanger釜式换热器kettletypeheatexchanger套管式换热器doubletubetypeheatexchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigationcooler蛇管式换热器coiltypeheatexchanger插管式换热器bayonettypeheatexchanger板式换热器platetypeheatexchanger螺旋板式换热器spiralheatexchanger夹套式换热器jackettypeheatexchanger石墨换热器graphiteheatexchanger空冷式换热器air-cooledheatexchanger换热管tube折流板baffleplate管箱channel分程隔板passpartitionplate浮头floatinghead防冲挡板impingementbaffle管束tubebundle管板tubesheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tubesheetjoint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉　加热炉direct-firedheater热负荷(1)heatduty(2)heatrelease热损失heatloss加热炉效率efficiencyofheater热流率heatflux管壁温度tubeskintemperature体积热负荷volumetricheatrelease辐射段radiantsection对流段convectionsection屏蔽段shieldsection坝墙bridgewall暴露墙exposedwall屏蔽墙shieldedwall管支承tubesupport炉管(1)heatertube(2)furnacetube扩大表面管extendedsurfacetube联箱(1)header(2)headerbox回弯头returnbend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excessair风箱windbox观察孔(1)observationdoor(2)peepdoor检修孔accessdoor防爆门explosiondoor吹灰器sootblower油漆清车导轨paintertrolley陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber耐火砖firebrick保温耐火砖insulationfirebrick保温板insulationboard可铸耐火材