KeytoUnit1NeverSayGoodbye练习答案综合教程一

百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我Unit1NeverSayGoodbyeTextcomprehensionDecidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.CJudge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1—5TTTFFAnswerthefollowingquestions1.Whatmadetheauthor’sgrandpacrysadly?Themerethoughtofhisson’sdeathinthatterriblewarinItalymadehimcry.2.HowlonghadGrandpa’ssonbeeninthewar?Threemonths.3.Whatistheimplicationoftheauthor’sgrandpa’swords“Neversaygoodbye”?Theymean“Nevergiveintosadness”.WhatdidGrandpaasktheauthortodoevenifheandhisfriendshadtopart?Heaskedhimtoalwaysrememberthejoyandhappinessofthetimeswhenhefirstsaidhellotohisfriends.Whatcausedtheauthortoreturntotheoldhouse?Hisgrandpawasgravelyill.6.Whydoyouthinktheauthor’sgrandpasmiledathimduringhislastmoments?Hisgrandpamusthavefeltgreatlyrelievedwhenherealizedthattheauthorhadfinallyfoundouttheessenceofhiswords.IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.Ourbigoldhousehadseenthejoysandsorrowsoffourgenerationsofourfamily.Iplantedtheserosesalongtimeago–beforeyourmotherwasborn.Manyyoungmenlefthometofightagainstfascists.Takethefirstfriendlygreetingandalwayskeepitdeepinyourheart.Page6—9VocabularyExplaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.WhenIwastenIsuddenlyfoundmyselffacedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome.⋯theyallsharethesamecharacteristic:sadness.⋯inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisaneverlastingseason.Don’teverletyourselfovercomebythesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.5.Takethatspecialhelloandkeepitinyourmindanddon’tever.forgetitFillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.instead2.Confrontedwith3.lockaway4.welledup5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.giveinIII.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1—4DBBB5–8ADBCIV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriateformandnote1百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我thedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthem.shudder&shakea.shakingb.shudderedc.shakingd.shudderedanswer&replya.answerb.replyc.replyd.answeredcommon&generala.generalb.generalc.general;commond.commonsmall&tinya.smallb.tinyc.tinyd.smallGiveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.anguish:pain,grief,sorrow,agonysoftly:loudly,harshly,roughlysadness:sorrow,grief,dismayconspicuously:inconspicuously,unnoticeablytiny:small,littlepart:meet,gathergravely:seriously,severely,hopelesslybrief:lengthy,longVI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.1.industrial2.description3.suspicion4.assistant5.unemployed6.proof7.examination8.FartherPage10—12GrammarCompletethefollowingsentencesusingthesimplepast,pastprogressiveorpastperfect.werebathing;werelooking;wereplayingwassitting;wasreadingwasleaving;was;arrived;learned;hadleft;found;hadusedwereplaying;heard;hid;took5.wascycling;stepped;wasgoing;managed;didnthit’gave;thanked;said;hadenjoyed;knew;hadnotread;werehadplayed;reached;enteredwasrunning;struckCompletethefollowingpassagewiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.left;spent;hadbeentravelling;appeared;was;werecrossing;could;arrived;wassleeping;stopped;came;weregetting;was;hadnotarrived;wouldbeCorrecttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.talked→wastalking√hadremembered→rememberedwasworking→hadbeenworkinghadresigned→resigned2百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我√√√IV.Fillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheverbinbrackets.1.take2.toplay3.lifted4.barking5.played6.tosay7.beaten8.bite;slither9.drop10.lyingRewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheexample.Pooras/thoughhewas,hewashonest.Terribleas/thoughthestorm,wecontinuedourjourney.Hardas/thoughhetried,hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonworking.5.MuchasIwouldliketohelpyou,I’mafraidI’msimplytoobusyatthemoment.MuchasIadmiredhimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.7.Strongas/thoughhewas,Tomcouldn’tliftit.Bravelyas/thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Page13TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处,那就是令人感到悲哀.有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子,离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.4.我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.7.Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.9.Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwe’llremaingoodfriendsandthatwwillcareforandhelpeachotherjustaswedidinthepast.Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy.IntegratedskillsDictationThroughouthistory/thebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansociety/hasbeenthefamily./Membersofthefamilylivetogether/underthesameroof./Theysharetheeconomicburdensof3百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我life/aswellasitsjoys./Thefamilyheadusuallyhasconsiderableinfluence/inarrangingmarriages,/selectingcareers/anddeterminingallimportantmovesandpurchases/byanymemberofthefamily./Particularlyinconditions/wheresocietyorthestate/doesnotgiveaid/andtheresponsibilitiesofthefamilyaregreater,/thislargegroup/providesbetterprotection/intimesofeconomicorotheremergency.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.1.later4.puzzled7.hosts10.however2.push5.custom8.visitor3.what6.because9.tableWritingSentenceFragmentsRewritethefollowingsentencefragmentstomakecompletesentence.Becausewewanttodosomethingperfectly.(Adependent-wordfragment)---a.Wewanttodosomethingperfectly.---b.Sometimeswetendtoputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrowsimplybecausewewanttodosomethingperfectly.Forexample,astrictcontrolovertheaccesstothesecretdata.(Anadded-detailfragment)---a.Forexample,astrictcontrolovertheaccesstothesecretdatashouldn’tbeabsent.---b.Forexample,thereshouldbeastrictcontrolovertheaccesstothesecretdata.Beingbornandbredinacity.(An-ingfragment)---a.Iwasbornandbredinacity.---b.Beingbornandbredinacity,Iaminterestedineverythinginthecountryside.Thosewhocanseeopportunityandarepreparedtotakeadvantageofit.(Adependent-wordfragment)---a.Thosepeoplecanseeopportunityandarepreparedtotakeadvantageofit.---b.Luckypeoplearethosewhocanseeopportunityandarepreparedtotakeadvantageofit.Thedogranaroundtheyard.Tofindtheball.(Atofragment)---Thedogranaroundtheyardtofindtheball.ManyuniqueanimalsliveinAustralia.Suchasthekangarooandthekoala.(Anadded-detailfragment)---ManyuniqueanimalsliveinAustralia,suchasthekangarooandthekoala.“Ifonly”isagreatexcuse.Especiallyifit’somethingtotallyoutofyourcontrol.(Anadded-detailfragment)---“Ifonly”isagreatexcuse,especiallyit’ifssomethingtotallyoutofyourcontrol.Youfeelrewardedforyourhardwork.Andgetspiritualorsometimesmaterialsatisfaction.(Amissing-subjectfragment)---Youfeelrewardedforyourhardworkandgetspiritualorsometimesmaterialsatisfaction.9.Thebirdflewthroughtheair.Swoopinganddiving.(An-ingfragment)---Thebirdflewthroughtheair,swoopinganddiving.10.Themoonhunginthesky.Likeabrilliantsilverdisk.(Anadded-detailfragment)---Themoonhunginthesky,likeabrilliantsilverdisk.4百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我ListeningGiftsandCulturesPeopleinallcountriesenjoygifts.Sometimesthemeaningsaredifferentinothercultures.A.Pre-listeningactivity.Whatkindsofgiftsdoyougivewhen⋯1.yougotoafriend’swedding?Money.2.youvisitafriendorstaywithafamilyinanothercountry?Foodfromyourcountry.3.youcelebrateafriend’sbirthdAcakey?.yougotoabusinessmeeting?Acalendar.5.youwanttogivesomethingtosomeoneyoulove?Roses.Listentothenarrator.Whatgiftsdopeoplegiveonthefollowingoccasions?Andwhy?1.AnAustraliangirliscelebratingher21stbirthday.Gift:akey-shapedbirthdaycakeWhy?Itmeansthegirlisanadultandcancomehomeatanytime.AnAfricancoupleisgettingmarried.Gift:acowWhy?Itcanbringgoodlucktothenewly-weds.Koreanboyisgoingtotakehisuniversityentrancetestsinaweek.Gift:stickyricecandyWhy?Itexpressesthehopethatthestudentswill“stickto”theuniversity.C.Listentotheconversations,whichitemisnotagoodgift?Crossitout.Andthenexplainwhyitisnotagoodgift.1.ChinaA.ahandkerchiefB.abigdinnerWhynot?Key:A.Ahandkerchiefmeansgoodbye.2.ArgentinaA.atieB.aflowervaseWhynot?Key:A.Atieistoopersonal.3.SwitzerlandA.candyB.rosesWhynot?Key:B.Rosesmeanloveandromance.4.ItalyA.anevennumberofflowersB.anoddnumberofflowersWhynot?Key:A.Evennumbersareunlucky.5.JapanA.apenandpencilsetB.asetoffourpensWhynot?Key:B.“Four”soundslikethewordfor“death”inJapanese.TranscriptGiftsandCulturesNarrator:Inmanycountries,peoplegivespecialgiftsatcertaintimes.Sometimesthecustomsseemunusual.Forexample,inAustralia,abirthdaycakefora21-year-oldisoftenshapedlikea5百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我key.Itmeansthepersonisanadultandcancomehomeatanytime.InpartsofAfrica,peoplegiveacowasaweddingpresent,becausetheybelievethatacowcanbringgoodlucktothenewly-weds.BeforeKoreanstudentstakeuniversityentrancetests,theirfriendsgivethemstickyricecandyforluck.Thefriendshopethatthestudentswillpassthetestand"stickto"theuniversity.ThefollowingshortconversationswilltellyouaboutdifferentcustomsinChina,Argentina,Switzerland,ItalyandJapan.Number1:ChinaWoman:DidItellyouI'mgoingtoChina?Man:China?Great.Woman:Yes.I'mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.Ihavetobuysomegifts.Man:Goodidea.Whatareyougoingtotake?Woman:Iwasthinkingofbringingsomehandkerchiefs.They'recolorful,beautiful?alsolightweight.Idon'twanttocarryanythingheavy.Man:Ah,Idon'tthinkyoushouldgivehandkerchiefs.Theyaren'tagoodgiftinChineseculture.Woman:Whynot?Man:Ahandkerchiefisasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Woman:Sayinggoodbye?Man:Yeah,likewhenyou'regoingaway...andpeoplearecrying,sotheyneedahandkerchief.Actually,I'veheardthatoneofthebestthingstogiveisadinner--notapresent,butabigdinner.It'sgoodforbusiness.Number2:ArgentinaWoman:Thisisinteresting.DidyouknowthatinArgentinayoushouldnevergiveclothingunlessyouknowthepersonreallywell?Man:Don'tgiveclothing?Whynot?Woman:Clothing--eventhingsliketies--aretoopersonal.Onlygoodfriendsgivethem.Man:Huh?Ineverthoughtofatieasbeingpersonal...justuncomfortable.Whatshouldyoubring?Woman:Idon'tknow.Maybesomethingforthehouse.Number3:SwitzerlandMan:We'remeetingMr.Mertzandhiswifefordinner.MaybeIshouldtakeflowersorsomething...Yeah,I'llpickupsomeredroses.Woman:You'dbetternotgivethemroses.InSwitzerland,theycouldbeasymbolofloveandromance.Man:Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Woman:Ithinkcandyorchocolatemightbebetter.Number4:ItalyWoman:I'dlikesomeflowers.Uh...those.Aboutten,Iguess.Man:Ma'am,Idon'tthinkyoushouldgivetenflowers.InItaly,evennumbers--2,4,6,andsoon--arebadluck.Woman:Evennumbersarebadluck?OK,I'lltakenineflowersthen.Number5:JapanWoman:MayIhelpyou?Man:I'mgoingtostaywithafamilyinJapan.Ineedtogetsomethingforthem.6百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我Woman:Pensetsarealwaysagoodgift.Man:Oh,that'sagoodidea.Let'ssee...Therearesetswithapenandpencil...andbiggersetswithfourpens.Woman:Yousaidyou'regoingtoJapan?Man:Yeah.Woman:Don'tgiveasetoffourpens--infact,don'tgivefourofanything.Man:Whynot?Woman:TheJapanesewordfor"four"soundslikethewordfor"death."It'sbadluck.Man:Thanksfortellingme.I'lltakethepenandpencilset.Woman:Goodchoice.Thesesetsmakeverygoodgifts.Afterall,penswriteinanylanguage!Man:Uh...yeah.Right.7