2020年重庆市中考英语真题B卷（word档原卷+答案解析）

重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.3.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Takeiteasy.C.Don'tworry.4.A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Quitebeautiful.C.Comeon.6.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Iagreewithyou.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Hersister.11.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.12.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。13.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.14.WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.IfyougetlostyoucanfindSandy______________.A.onBusNo.2B.bytheriverC.attheticketoffice20.Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A.paythemfirstB.weartraditionalclothesC.askthemifit'sOKII.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.What________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs3.Thebankis_________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A.inB.forC.onD.at4.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice5.Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the_________monthoftheyear.A.nineB.ninthC.tenD.tenth6.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleepB.won'tfallasleepC.didn'tfallasleepD.haven'tfallenasleep7.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.A.lookafterB.lookedafterC.amlookedafterD.waslookedafter8.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best9.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps10.—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A.whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB.whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC.howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD.howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueII.完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft___11___.AssoonasSam___12___home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."___13___isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery___14___.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,___15___hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one___16___ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred___17___:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe___18___."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe___19___word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken."Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan____20____,isn'tit?11.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly12.A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left13.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers14.A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored15.A.soB.orC.butD.although16.A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.with17.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.languages18.A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bike19.A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white20.A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.paintingIV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A21.LiHua__________at7:30a.m.fromFebruarytoApril.A.gotupB.hadbreakfastC.readaloudD.watchednews22.LiHualearnedbyhimself__________fromFebruarytoApril.A.from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.B.from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m.C.from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.D.from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.23.ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua's___________fromFebruarytoApril.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.schoolactivitiesD.dailylifeBCharacters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook）Setting:acourtroom（法庭）Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed（结案）.Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins24.___________livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.A.ThejudgeB.MikeC.PeterD.Noone25.Peterwantedtoget__________fromMike.A.thesmellsB.thefoodC.thesoundsD.thecoins26.Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis__________.A.poorB.richC.stupidD.wise27.Thematerialaboveisprobably____________.A.aplayB.apoemC.anoticeD.adiaryCLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.28.ThewriterwenttoItalyfor_________lastyear.A.learningB.travelingC.teachingD.shopping29.Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein_________.A.DazuB.RongchangC.TongliangD.Wulong30.Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.A.B.C.D.31.Thewriterwrotethispassageina________tone(语气).A.humorousB.surprisingC.seriousD.proudDInChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.32Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A.tellingstoriesB.comparingnumbersC.raisingquestionsD.givingsuggestions33.Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"________"inChinese.A.可享受的B.可持续的C.可借鉴的D.可复活的34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB.thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC.ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD.wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina35.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A.B.C.D.EFacialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.36.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's_________,accordingtothepassage.A.weightB.feelingsC.heightD.jobs37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology_________.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused39.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_________.A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'ExperienceV.口语运用。阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Goodmorning.____40____B:I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:____41____Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It'sagoodhobby.Ishegodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.____42____B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.A:Yes.It'sveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm...Thanks.____43____Howmuchisit?A:____44____B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.A.Whataboutthisone?B.Canyouhelpme?CIt'stooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.第Ⅱ卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蜗牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.45.Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?46.Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?47.Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?48.Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?VI.完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。49.Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.(改为否定句)She_________often________withherdaughterintheevening.50.UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.(对划线部分提问)_________________UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?51.Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改为同义句)_________________cleanupyourroomatonce?52.等待雨停后,纵享阳光暖。（完成译句）__________________theraintostopandwe'llenjoythewarmsunshine.53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒工作中,以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）Theyworked_________hardagainsttheCOVID-19_________theyforgotaboutthemselves.VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways___54___.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyou___55___gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivitiesSlowdownandletyourmindfocus(专注)onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyour___56___toworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou’redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.Goforawalk,dosomeexercise,takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout___57___.Theseactivitieshelpalot.FocusingonTasksYou'reDoingDoonetaskatatime,itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou’llbeabletogetmoredone___58___.Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering,allowyourselfaspecific(特定的）timetoworry,thinkorplan.___59___thetimeisup,refocusonyournexttask.ControllingWorryingThoughtsWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask,it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butby___60___itbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,___61___thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.IX.书面表达。62.某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查,以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生,请结合下图数据和自身口语情况,给你的英语老师写一篇短文。要求∶1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;2.介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;3.….Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.3.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Takeiteasy.C.Don'tworry.4.A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Quitebeautiful.C.Comeon.6.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Iagreewithyou.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Hersister.11.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.12.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。13.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.14WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy______________.A.onBusNo.2B.bytheriverC.attheticketoffice20.Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A.paythemfirstB.weartraditionalclothesC.askthemifit'sOKII.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.What________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天”，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是Whata+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。2.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。考查人称代词宾格。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。3.Thebankis_________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A.inB.forC.onD.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据theleftofthesupermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：ontheleftof“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。4.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic，可知，不知道如何公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。5.Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the_________monthoftheyear.A.nineB.ninthC.tenD.tenth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。6.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleepB.won'tfallasleepC.didn'tfallasleepD.haven'tfallenasleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’tfallasleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’tfallasleep一般将来时；didn’tfallasleep一般过去时；haven’tfallenasleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。7.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.A.lookafterB.lookedafterC.amlookedafterD.waslookedafter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。lookafter一般现在时；lookedafter一般过去时；amlookedafter一般现在时被动语态；waslookedafter一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中bymygrandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。8.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地；worst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“You'vedoneagoodjob”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。9.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。tokeep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。10.—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A.whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB.whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC.howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD.howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“Byworkingtogether”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。II.完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft___11___.AssoonasSam___12___home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."___13___isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery___14___.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,___15___hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one___16___ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred___17___:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe___18___."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe___19___word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken."Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan____20____,isn'tit?11.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly12.A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left13.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers14.A.hungryB.afraidC.h