英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Maryis_______thanAlice.(1992)A.moreexperiencedateacherB.amoreexperiencedteacherC.moreanexperiencedteacherD.moreexperiencedteacheranexperiencedteacher,比较级加在形容词前，因此B。2._______thetwo,Bobis________student.(1995)A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligentD.In,themorediligentthe＋比较级＋ofthetwo，因此C。3.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.(1996)A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin完整形式应该是：thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。4.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_______.(1998)A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是theindoorswimmingpool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。5.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.(1999)A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A6.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.(2002)A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputinthan引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。7.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_______tothetruck.(2003)A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。as8.Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisover,theyatetwice_______theydidbeforetheirdiet.(1993)A.morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthanD.asmuchasD,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。9.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner___totheprofessor.(1998)A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongasC，asmuchas“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：languagebelongstothecleanerasmuchasitbelongtotheprofessor“语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；asfaras“一直到某个程度”；thesameas“与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；aslongas“只要”。10.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.(2002)A.asB.untilC.whenD.thoughas可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。111.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.(2004)A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.thanA考点是not…somuchas句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”12.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.(2005)A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchastosuchas为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：Hisillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。AistoBwhatCistoD13.Twelveistothree_______fouristoone.(1998)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.14.Intellectistothemind______sightistothebody.(2001)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。not+比较级+than,no+比较级+than15.Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.(1998)A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.nosoA，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”notlessthan只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。16.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle_______musclechangesintofat.(1999)A.anymorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.muchmorethanA，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not…anymorethan意思是“和…同样都不…”。as/though/muchas17.DavidSinger,myfriend’sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.(1993)A.whoB.ifC.whileD.thoughD，表示转折。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 Cwhile只是表示同时并列的转折。如：WhileIunderstandyourviews,Ican’tagreewithyou.18.______heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(1998)A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.ThoughmuchA,muchas可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如MuchasIshouldliketoseeyou,Iamafraidyoucouldnotcome.19.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2002)A.whoB.asC.thatD.likeB，有倒装，a./n.+as+主语+助动词be，如：Patientasheis,hecan’tbearitanylonger.20.______Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(2003)A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.MuchasD,同18题。21.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(2005)A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有A项。2定语从句22.Abovethetreesarethehills,________magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.(2003)A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.whichC，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”23.Onlytakesuchclothes_______reallynecessary.(1994)A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD.asareD，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。24.______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.(1994)A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.AsD，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”25.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.(1996)A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.whatB，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”26.ThePhysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.(1997)A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitisC，Ithink是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。27.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity______.(1997)A.whereIliketovisitmostB.I’dmostliketovisitC.whichIliketovisitmostlyD.whereI’dlikemosttovisitB,首先排除A，因为thecity在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用mostlike,不是likemost,most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。Hewasmuchpleased.28.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast___shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.(98)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.whenD，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。29.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity______.(1999)A.I’dmostliketovisitB.whichIliketovisitmostlyC.whereIliketovisitD.I’dlikemuchtovisitA，同27。30.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.(2000)A.whoseB.asC.whatD.thatD，that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。31.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.(2002)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theyA，指代前面的整个句子。32.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected.(2003)3A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatA，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”名词性从句33.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.(1994)A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.whoeverD，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who强烈，更贴切。34.Theteamcanhandlewhatever_____.(1997)A.thatneedshandlingB.whichneedshandlingC.itneedshandlingD.needstobehandledD，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC都有多余的主语成分。35.After__seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.(99)A.thatB.thereC.whatD.itC，after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。36.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?(2002)A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.whereB，situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）37.____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.(2001)A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.NotbeingtallD．AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为nottodo,notdoing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，Toskateonrealiceishisdream.D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skatingonrealiceisgreatfun.38.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.(1996)A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehuntedA，完整结构应为：theelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals(frombeing)huntedinAfrica;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”39.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel______.(1998)A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstayingC，stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。40.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.(1996)A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeatenB，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此B。“避免被对手打败”41.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.(1995)A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeingB，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。42.Ineverregretted_____theoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.(1993)A.nottoacceptB.nothavingacceptedC.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting4D,regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。43.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.(1995)A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrownB，see可与现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动结构，排除AC；see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。44.ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.(99)A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomakeC，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。45.AIDSissaid_____thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.(2002)A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeenC,同上。46.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(04)A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothinkB，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”47.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,_____bythepoliceeachtime.(1999)A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycapturedC，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”onlyto表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。48.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit,(1995)A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfireD.havingfiredA，once连词，一旦，被动，所以A。Thismissileisdesignedsothatonceitisfired…49.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.(1998)A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.NotobtainedaticketforthematchC，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。50.Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere.(1994)A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeopleC.alotofpeopleD.peoplewerefoundB，空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。51._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.(1994)A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingreceivedD.NothavingreceivedD，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A不对；receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是nothavingdone.52.__B__atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.(2000)A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook53.There__nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.(2000)A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.beC．前面分句构成独立主格结构。54._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.(1996)A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing5D．C中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。55.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.(1994)A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeingC．ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。56.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.(2003)A.isB.beenC.beD.beingD，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”57.Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(2004)A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreatedB，If(Jackis)nottreated…“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。”58.Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.(2003)A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsB，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 进行”。time和permit是主动关系。虚拟语气59._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.(2002)A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.WereitnotA，前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。Ifithadnotbeen…倒装60.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.(1999)A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.areB，it’sabouttimethatsb.didsth.61._____,I’llmarryhimallthesame.(2004)A.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorC.wereherichorpoorD.BeherichorpoorD＝whetherheisrichorpoor62.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.(98)A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneedB，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”63.Itisimperativethatstudents_____theirtermpapersontime.(2004)A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedinA，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。64.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(2005)A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.wereA，if从句是对现在情况的假设。情态动词65.You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.(2004)A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttellA，needn’thavedone表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’thavedone的形式，但可以说can’thavedone，表示不大可能。66.He______the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.(1994)A.couldn’thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaught6C.shouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaughtA，couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事。67.He_____unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(1999)A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldactD.wouldactA，mayhavedone表示过去可能做过某事，B表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。时态68.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually____mewithsillyquestions?(97)A.have…interruptedB.had…interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interruptingC，现在进行时与always,continually,constantly连用表示某种带有感情色彩，经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。69.Comeandseemewhenever______.(97)A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC，whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；convenient一词只能说itisconvenienttosb.70.Forsometimenow,worldleaders__outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(02)A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointedB，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，并可能继续。71.Jack_____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(03)A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissedA，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。”72._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(05)A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.IhavebeenandalwayswillbeD，ABC三项前后两个时态不一致，只有D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配一致。倒装73.Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.(94)A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjuredC，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。74.Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim.(95)A.orthepolicehaveplacedB.orhavethepoliceplacedC.northepolicehaveplacedD.norhavethepoliceplacedD，AB中的or表示“否则”，与题意不符；nor放在句首要倒装。75.___bothsidesaccepttheagreement___alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.(04)A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldA，onlyif表示“只有。。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。ifonly表示“要是。。。多好”反意疑问句76.Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,_____?(92)A.needitB.needn’titC.doesitD.doesn’titC，need是实义动词不是情态动词，hardly是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。77.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?(95)A.couldIB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldweD，hardly的解释同上。78.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,___?(97)A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou7B，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用will(would)you或won’tyou;本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。79.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,_____you?(00)A.can’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.won’tD，同上。80.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,_____?(03)A.hadn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.wouldn’tsheD.didn’tsheC，反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”8