高级英语1unit2ppt课件

Unit2NeatPeoplevs.SloppyPeople新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材（修订版）高级英语1电子 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 *DetailedReadingWarmUpGlobalReadingConsolidationActivitiesFurtherEnhancement*Lookatthetwopictures.Thinkofwordswhichyoucanusetodescribethestatesoftherooms.messy,sloppy,untidy,disorderly,dirty,unclean,unorganizedneat,tidy,orderly,clean,organizedLead-inBackgroundInformation*1.Whichroomwouldyouliketoworkin?2.Whatisyourroomlike?3.Lookatanotherpictureandtellwhatthepictureimplies.4.DoesSuzanneBritt,authorofthetextwe’regoingtostudy,thinkinthesameway?Lead-inBackgroundInformation*Lead-inBackgroundInformationThepictureimpliesthatsloppinessisamoralproblem,notjustaproblemofhabit,forsloppypeoplearealso“evil”people.*AbouttheAuthorSuzanneBritt:Apoetandessayist,andAssistantProfessorofEnglish.SuzanneBrittwasborninWinston-Salem,NorthCarolina.Sheearnedherbachelor’sdegreefromSalemCollegeandhermaster’sdegreefromWashingtonUniversity.BrittcurrentlyteachesliteratureandwritingcoursesatMeredithCollegeinNorthCarolina.BackgroundInformationLead-in*Aprolificwriter,Britt’spoemshaveappearedinquiteafewliterarymagazines;heressaysandarticleshaveappearedinvariousnewspapersandmagazines,includingNewsweek,TheNewYorkTimesandTheBostonGlobe.Someofthemhavealsobeenwidelyreprintedincollegetextbooks.Brittisauthorofseveralbooks,includingShowandTell(1982),andAWriter’sRhetoric(1988).Shealsoadvises TheMeredithHerald and TheColtonReview.BackgroundInformationLead-in*Whatisthetextmainlyabout?StructuralAnalysisMainIdeaThroughacomparisonofthepeculiaritiesofsloppypeopleandneatpeopleintheirdailylife,theauthoristryingtoconvincethereadersoftheargumentthatthemaindistinctionbetweenthetwotypesofpeopleisamoralone,andfurthermore,sloppypeopleareevenmorallysuperiortoneatpeople.*Pleasedividethetextinto3partsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.StructuralAnalysisMainIdeaPartI(Paragraph1)IntroductionInParagraph1,theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextandpresentsheropinionthat“neatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople”.*StructuralAnalysisMainIdeaPartIII(Paragraphs6-12)DescriptionofNeatPeopleParagraphs6-12concentrateonthedescriptionofneatpeople.Intheseparagraphs,neatpeopleareportrayedascold-blooded,ruthlessandverypractical.PartII(Paragraphs2-5)DescriptionofSloppyPeopleParagraphs2-5focusonsloppypeoplewhoareportrayedashavingahighmoralstandardandambitiousplans.Besides,theyarealsodescribedas“givinglovingattentiontoeverydetail”.*1I’vefinallyfiguredoutthedifferencebetweenneatpeopleandsloppypeople.Thedistinctionis,asalways,moral.[1]Neatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople.2Sloppypeople,yousee,arenotreallysloppy.[2]Theirsloppinessismerelytheunfortunateconsequenceoftheirextrememoralrectitude.[3]Sloppypeoplecarryintheirmind’seyeaheavenlyvision,apreciseplan,thatissostupendous,soperfect,itcan’tbeachievedinthisworldorthenext.NeatPeoplevs.SloppyPeople*3[4]SloppypeopleliveinNever-NeverLand.Somedayistheirmétier.Somedaytheyareplanningtoalphabetizealltheirbooksandsetuphomecatalogs.Somedaytheywillgothroughtheirwardrobesandmarkcertainitemsfortentativemendingandcertainitemsforpassingontorelativesofsimilarshapeandsize.Somedaysloppypeoplewillmakefamilyscrapbooksintowhichtheywillputnewspaperclippings,postcards,locksofhair,andthedriedcorsagefromtheirseniorprom.Somedaytheywillfileeverythingonthesurfaceoftheirdesks,includingthe*cashreceiptsfromcoffeepurchasesatthesnackshop.SomedaytheywillsitdownandreadallthebackissuesofTheNewYorker.4Forallthesenoblereasonsandmore,sloppypeoplenevergetneat.Theyaimtoohighandwide.[5]Theysaveeverything,planningsomedaytofile,order,andstraightenouttheworld.Butwhiletheseambitiousplanstakeclearerandclearershapeintheirheads,thebooksspillfromtheshelvesontothefloor,theclothespileupinthehamperandcloset,thefamily*mementosaccumulateineverydrawer,thesurfaceofthedeskisburiedundermoundsofpaperand[6]theunreadmagazinesthreatentoreachtheceiling.5[7]Sloppypeoplecan’tbeartopartwithanything.Theygivelovingattentiontoeverydetail.Whensloppypeoplesaythey’regoingtotacklethesurfaceofthedesk,theyreallymeanit.[8]Notapaperwillgounturned;notarubberbandwillgounboxed.Fourhoursortwoweeksintotheexcavation,thedesklooksexactlythesame,primarilybecausethesloppypersonismeticulouslycreatingnewpilesofpaperswithnew*headingsandscrupulouslystoppingtoreadalltheoldbookcatalogsbeforehethrowsthemaway.Aneatpersonwouldjustbulldozethedesk.6[9]Neatpeoplearebumsandclodsatheart.Theyhavecavalierattitudestowardpossessions,includingfamilyheirlooms.Everythingisjustanotherdust-catchertothem.[10]Ifanythingcollectsdust,it’sgottogoandthat’sthat.Neatpeoplewilltoywiththeideaofthrowingthechildrenoutofthehousejusttocutdownontheclutter.*7Neatpeopledon’tcareaboutprocess.Theylikeresults.Whattheywanttodoisgetthewholethingoverwithsotheycansitdownandwatchtherasslin’onTV.Neatpeopleoperateontwounvaryingprinciples:Neverhandleanyitemtwice,andthroweverythingaway.8Theonlythingmessyinaneatperson’shouseisthetrashcan.Theminutesomethingcomestoaneatperson’shand,hewilllookatit,trytodecideifithasimmediateuseand,findingnone,throwitinthetrash.*9[11]Neatpeopleareespeciallyviciouswithmail.Theynevergothroughtheirmailunlesstheyarestandingdirectlyoveratrashcan.Ifthetrashcanisbesidethemailbox,evenbetter.Allads,catalogs,pleasforcharitablecontributions,churchbulletinsandmoney-savingcouponsgostraightintothetrashcanwithoutbeingopened.Alllettersfromhome,postcardsfromEurope,billsandpaychecksareopened,immediatelyrespondedto,thendroppedinthetrashcan.Neatpeoplekeeptheirreceiptsonlyfortaxpurposes.That’sit.[12]Nosentimentalsalvagingofbirthdaycardsorthelastlettera*dyingrelativeeverwrote.[13]Intothetrashitgoes.10[14]Neatpeopleplaceneatnessaboveeverything,eveneconomics.Theyareincrediblywasteful.Neatpeoplethrowawayseveraltoyseverytimetheywalkthroughtheden.Iknewaneatpersononcewhothrewawayaperfectlygooddishdrainerbecauseithadmoldonit.Thedrainerwastoomuchtroubletowash.Andneatpeopleselltheirfurniturewhentheymove.TheywillsellaLa-Z-Boyreclinerwhileyouarereclininginit.*11[15]Neatpeoplearenogoodtoborrowfrom.Neatpeoplebuyeverythinginexpensivelittlesingleportions.Theygettheirflourandsugarintwo-poundbags.Theywouldn’tconsiderclippingacoupon,savingaleftover,reusingplasticnondairywhippedcreamcontainersorrinsingofftinfoilanddrapingitovertheunmoldydishdrainer.Youcanneverborrowaneatperson’snewspapertoseewhat’splayingatthemovies.[16]Neatpeoplehavethepaperallwaddedupandinthetrashby7:05A.M.*12[17]Neatpeoplecutacleanswaththroughtheorganicaswellastheinorganicworld.People,animals,andthingsareallonetothem.Theyaresoinsensitive.Afterthey’vefinishedwiththepantry,themedicinecabinet,andtheattic,theywillthrowouttheredgeranium(toomanyleaves),sellthedog(toomanyfleas),andsendthechildrenofftoboardingschool(toomanyscuff-marksonthehardwoodfloors).*Doesthearticlehaveaneffectivebeginning?Whyorwhynot?(Paragraph1)Paragraph1provesitselfaveryeffectivebeginning.Insteadofdrawingaconclusionattheendofthecomparison,theauthorpresentsitatthebeginninginabluntandunexpectedmanner.Theconclusionhascompletelyoverthrownthetraditionalopinionsofthetwotypesofpeople.Therefore,thebeginningsucceedsinarousingthereader’sinterest.*Whydoestheauthorrepeattheword“someday”somanytimes?(Paragraph3)Theparallelsentencesbeginningwiththesameword“someday”canemphasizethetruththatmorejustificationscanhardlybefoundforthebehaviorofsloppypeopleintheirpresentlifeexceptofferingsomebeautifulhopethatallsuchwillbecompensatedforbytheirfutureplans.*Whatrhetoricaldevicedoestheauthoremployinsuchsentencesas“Theysaveeverything,planningsomedaytofile,order,andstraightenouttheworld”and“…theunreadmagazinesthreatentoreachtheceiling?”(Paragraph4)Hyperboleisusedinthesesentencestoexaggeratetherigidnessandimpracticabilityofsloppypeopleintheirlife.*Whatisthefunctionofthesentence“Aneatpersonwouldjustbulldozethedesk”intermsofthetextstructure?(Paragraph5)Thesentenceservesasatransitionfromthedescriptionofsloppypeopletoneatpeopleinthefollowingparagraphs.*Whyareneatpeoplenogoodtoborrowfrom?(Paragraph11)Neatpeoplebuyanythinginexpensivelittleamountandthrowawayanythingthey’veused.Theydon’thaveanythingleftthatpeoplecanborrowfromthem.*Whatdoneatpeoplelooklikeinothers’mind?Whatmakestheauthorthinkthatthedifferencebetweenneatpeopleandsloppypeopleismoral?(Paragraph12)Theyareinsensitiveandcold-blooded.Accordingtotheauthor,amorehumanerelationshipisreflectedinthebehaviorofsloppypeople.Forneatpeople,theprimaryconcernintheirlifeistoestablishaneatbutcoldandinhumanorderevenattheexpenseofthewarmandfriendlyrelationshipbetweenthemandtheirbelongings.Therefore,theauthorthinksthedistinctionbetweenthetwotypesofpeopleismoral.*ClassDiscussions1)Describetwopeopleyouknowwhohaveverydifferentapproachestobeingneatandorganized.Explainwhatitisliketobewitheachofthem.2)Howwouldyoudescribethehouseholdinwhichyougrewup?Inwhatwayswereyourparentsveryorganized?Inwhatareasweretheydisorganized?*sloppy:a.careless;untidye.g.asloppypieceofworksloppyworkmanship*rectitude:n.honestyandmoraluprightnesse.g.striveforrectitudeandrighteousness*inone’smind’seye:inone’simaginationormentalviewe.g.Eachpersonashecomesuponthesceneisdescribedforussothatwemayseehiminour mind’seye.*stupendous:a.ofastoundingforce,volume,degree,orexcellence;marvelouse.g.astupendouserror/achievementstupendoussumsofmoneyTransformation:stupendouslyad.stupendousnessn.*Translatethefollowingsentences.1)Theroaroftheexplosionwasstupendous.（=爆炸声震耳欲聋。）2)多愚蠢的行为！（=Whatstupendousfollies!）Practice:*Never-NeverLand:Theterm“never-neverland”,originatedinJ.M.Barrier’sPeterPan,nowusuallyreferstosomethingdismissive—usedwhensomeoneisdreamingunrealisticallyaboutautopianfuture.“GoingtoNever-NeverLand”canalsomeangoingtosleep,or,moredarkly,dying.Never-NeverLandisarealplace,though.Thenamewasfirstrecordedinthelate19thcentury,describingtheuninhabitedregionsofAustralia—thencalledjust“TheNever-Never”.ThemoreremoteoutbackregionsoftheNorthernTerritoryandQueenslandarestillknownbythatname.*métier:n.anoccupation,atrade,orprofession,workoractivityforwhichapersonisparticularlysuitede.g.Thiswasassuredlynotmymétier.He’sfoundhismétieratlast.Synonym:calling*alphabetize:v.arrangeinalphabeticorderPractice:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Thelistingsarearrangedbystateandarealphabetizedbycity.（=表中项目按州编排，以各个城名的字母顺序排列。）2)Pleasealphabetizethedocumentationbythenamesoftheauthorsinthebibliography.（=请将索引中的文献书目按作者的姓名字母顺序排列。）*scrapbook:n.abookwithblankpagesusedforthemountingandpreservingofpictures,clippings,orothermementos*corsage:n.asmallbouquetofflowerswornbyawomanattheshoulderorwaistoronthewriste.g.acorsageoforchids*prom:n.aformaldanceheldforahigh-schoolorcollegeclasstypicallyatorneartheendoftheacademicyear*straighten:v.makeorbecomestraighte.g.Hehelpedhimstraightenhistie.Collocation:straightenup:makeone’sbodystraightorupright,especiallyafteronehasbeenbendingordroopinge.g.Hestraightensup,combshishairandwalksintothemeeting.*e.g.It’lltakesixweekstogetthingsstraightenedout.Alegalcontractdoeshelptostraightenoutthemesswhenthingsgowrong.straightenout:makeorganizedortidy*takeshape:assumeadistinctform;developintosth.definiteortangiblee.g.Thepastmonthshaveseenthestate’sinsurancelegislationbegintotakeshape.*hamper:n.alargebasket,usuallywithacover,usedusuallyforcarryingfoodin,orclothestobewashed(asinthecontext)e.g.Wepackedabigwickerhamperandwentforapicnic.*memento(pl.mementoesormementos):n.areminderofthepast;akeepsakee.g.thePresleynapkin,amementoofthesinger’sfarewellconcertoneofthepreciousmementoesofhisPresidencySynonym:souvenir,keepsake*excavation:n.sortingoutthingsmeticulouslyTransformation:excavatev.dig(Whenpeopleexcavateapieceoflandtheyremoveearthcarefullyfromitandlookforveryoldthingssuchaspots,bones,orbuildingswhichareburiedthere,inordertodiscoverinformationofthepast.)e.g.Theprojecthasexcavatedandpartiallyrestoredthehilltopfort.*meticulously:ad.carefullyandexactlye.g.Thearrangementswereplannedmeticulously.Synonym:precisely,fastidiously,painstakinglyTransformation:meticulousa.givingorshowinggreatattentiontodetailse.g.ameticulousyoungmanmeticulousobservationofwildanimalsHehadpreparedhimselfwithmeticulouscare.*scrupulously:ad.carefully,conscientiouslye.g.Theoldchurchhasbeenbeautifullyandscrupulouslymaintained.Synonym:precisely,fastidiously,painstakinglyTransformation:scrupulousa.careful,conscientiouse.g.Thenursetoldhimtobescrupulousaboutkeepingthewoundclean.*bulldoze:v.flattenwithorasifwithabulldozere.g.bulldozedruinsSettlementshavebeenbulldozedoutoftheway.Synonym:flattenTransformation:bulldozer（=推土机）**bum:n.(colloquial)aworthlessorirresponsiblepersone.g.Whatanilliteratelotofbumsyouare!Ifhedoesn’tleavehiswifeandkidsprovidedfor,he’sabum.Synonym:lout*clod:n.afoolishpersone.g.WhataclodhemustthinkIam.Synonym:idiot*atheart:inone’srealnature,incontrasttohowoneappearse.g.Heisagoodladatheart.*cavalier:a.showingarrogantoroffhanddisregard;dismissivee.g.Hetreatedwomeninacavalierfashion.Farmerswereadoptingaverycavalierattitudetowhatwereverydangerousmatters.*heirloom:n.avaluedpossessionpasseddowninafamilythroughsucceedinggenerationse.g.jewelsandotherfamilyheirlooms*toywith:considerwithoutbeingveryseriouse.g.I’vebeentoyingwiththeideaforsometime.Synonym:playwith*cutdownon:reduce,restraine.g.Shehadcutdownonsmoking.*clutter:n.aconfusedordisorderedstateorcollection;ajumblee.g.Theroomwasfullofclutter.Brodyeyedtheclutterofpotsandpackage.*getoverwith:completeanunpleasantandtediousbutnecessarytaskpromptlye.g.Comeon,let’sgetitoverwith.*rasslin’:n.(alsospeltas“rassling”)theprofessionalwrestlingwhichisaverypopularsportaswellasentertainmentintheUS**salvaging:n.actionofsavingfromlossordestructionTransformation:salvagev.e.g.Hedidallhecouldtosalvagesomethingfromthesinkingship.*economics:n.Economicsisthestudyofhumanchoicebehaviour.Allofeconomicswhetherrepresentedthrougharticulationorempiricallythroughmathematicalmeansisessentiallyananalysisofthebehaviourofhumanbeings.Inthiscontext,thetermreferstoeconomicmatters,especiallyfinancialconsiderations.Transformation:economyn.economica.economicala.economicallyad.economizev.*Practice:Fillintheblanksofthefollowingsentenceswiththerightwords.1)Whathasgonewrongwiththe__________systeminthelasttenyears?2)Howcouldthe___________useofourtimebeorganized?3)ThebigpitfallinMitteran’s___________provetobeininternalization.economiceconomicaleconomics*4)Ifyou’rereallygoingtobuyacar,we’llhaveto____________otherthings.5)England’s__________isstilllargelydependingonmanufacturing.6)Thebookisvery______________written,butisverywarm.economizeeconomyeconomically*den:n.asecludedroomforrelaxationorstudye.g.theprivacyofafurnisheddeninhisbasement*La-Z-Boyrecliner:n.abrandofreclinermanufacturedbyLa-Z-BoyInc.In1941,La-Z-BoyInc.wasincorporatedinthestateofMichiganandsincethentheLa-Z-BoyhasbecomethemostrecognizedmanufacturerintheworldandNorthAmerica’slargestmanufacturerofupholsteredfurniture.MostAmericanseitherownaLa-Z-Boyreclinerorknowafriendorfamilymemberwhodoes.**whip:v.stirquicklycreamoreggwhite,untilitisthickandfrothyorfairlystiffe.g.fruitflanwithwhippedcream*rinse:v.washwithcleanwaterinordertoremoveunwantedsubstancee.g.rinsetheleavesoutoftheteapotPractice:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Gordonwaswashingtheglassesinabowlofsoapywaterandrinsingthematthesink.（=戈登先用肥皂水清洗杯子，然后放在洗碗槽里冲洗干净。）2)Sheleftthemindetergentovernight,thenrinsedthemoutthenextmorning.（=她把它们放在洗涤剂里过一晚，第二天早晨再处理干净。）*wad:v.compressintoalumporbundlee.g.aknobofwaddedlint压缩成一团的棉绒Transformation:wadn.alumporbundleofsoftmaterialusedforpadding,stuffingorwipinge.g.awadoflint-freerag一块不掉棉绒的抹布*swath(orswathe):n.aroworlineofgrass,corn,orothercropasitfallsorlieswhenmownorreaped;astripleftcleanbythepassageofamowingmachineorscythee.g.Thecombinecutadeepswatharoundtheborderofthefield.（=联合收割机在田地周围留下了一道深深的割刈带。）*Collocation:cutaswaththrough:passthrough(sth.)causinggreatdamage,destructionorchangese.g.cutawideswath:attractagreatdealofattentionbytryingtoimpressothersAidshascutaswaththroughbattalionsofordinarypeople.**geranium:n.agardenorpotplantwithredandwhiteflowersandroundedleaves天竺葵*scuff-mark:n.amarkonthesurfaceofsomethingcausedbyscrapingorroughening*Neatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople.(Paragraph1)Explanation:Thisisaboldsentence,assumingthatallneatpeoplearelazyandmean,whilesomemaybegtodiffer.Translation:整洁的人比随意的人更懒更自私。*Theirsloppinessismerelytheunfortunateconsequenceoftheirextrememoralrectitude.(Paragraph2)Paraphrase:Thereasonwhysloppypeoplearesloppyisthattheyenjoygreatmoraluprightness,buttheirverysloppinessunfavorablybiasesothermembersofsocietyagainstthem.Translation:他们特别崇尚正直的道德品质，而这不幸造成他们日常生活的慵懒。*Sloppypeoplecarryintheirmind’seyeaheavenlyvision,apreciseplan,thatissostupendous,soperfect,itcan’tbeachievedinthisworldorthenext.(Paragraph2)Paraphrase:Sloppypeoplehaveexcellentmentalpowerofseeingandimagining,andwhattheyconstructisanaccuratescheme,whichissomarvelousandperfectthatitcannotbeaccomplishedwhentheyarealiveoraftertheydie.*Explanation:Thewriteremployshyperboletoemphasizetheextrememoralrectitudeofsloppypeople.Translation:随意的人有超乎寻常的想象力和洞察力，有非常精确的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。他们的计划是那么伟大和完美，无论今生或者来世都实现不了。*SloppypeopleliveinNever-NeverLand.Somedayistheirmétier.(Paragraph3)Paraphrase:Sloppypeopleliveinanimaginaryandwonderfulplacewhichisineverywayotherthanthepracticalandrealisticworldwearenowlivingin.Itistheirhabittoputeverythingofftillsomedaywhichwillnevercome.Translation:随意的人生活在想象的世界里，总是寄希望于永远不会到来的将来某一天。*Theysaveeverything,planningsomedaytofile,order,andstraightenouttheworld.(Paragraph4)Paraphrase:Theydon’twanttothrowawayanything,thinkingintheirmindofarrangingandsortingouttheworldsomedayinthefuture.*Explanation:Hyperboleisusedheretoexaggeratetheambitiousschemeofsloppypeople.Translation:他们把什么东西都攒着，舍不得扔掉，盘算着哪一天把整个世界分门别类，好好归整一下。*…theunreadmagazinesthreatentoreachtheceiling.(Paragraph4)Paraphrase:…themagazinesthathavenotbeenreadareplacedintoahugepilethatishighenoughtotouchtheceiling.*Explanation:Humorouseffectsareachievedherebyusinghyperboletoemphasizethesloppinessofsloppypeople.Translation:没有阅读过的杂志都快堆到天花板那么高了。*Sloppypeoplecan’tbeartopartwithanything.(Paragraph5)Paraphrase:Sloppypeoplesaveeverythinganddon’twanttosellordisposeofit.Translation:随意的人不喜欢处理掉任何物件。*Notapaperwillgounturned;notarubberbandwillgounboxed.(Paragraph5)Explanation:Doublenegative“not…un-…”isusedheretoemphasizethedeterminationofsloppypeoplewhentheydecidetostraightenoutthedesk.Besides,furtheremphasisisachievedbytheparallelisminthetwoclauses.Translation:每一张纸都将被清理，每一根橡皮绳都会放进盒子里。*Neatpeoplearebumsandclodsatheart.(Paragraph6)Paraphrase:Neatpeopleareactuallystupidandincompetent.Explanation:ThissentenceparallelstheoneatthebeginningofParagraph2.Theauthorwantstoconveythemessagethattheworldisnotreallythewayitappearstobe.*Ifanythingcollectsdust,it’sgottogoandthat’sthat.(Paragraph6)Paraphrase:Ifdustisgatheredoveranything,thethinghastobethrownawaywithnoexception.Translation:任何东西一旦沾上了灰尘就统统扔掉。*Neatpeopleareespeciallyviciouswithmail.(Paragraph9)Paraphrase:Neatpeopleareextremelycruelandrelentlessindealingwiththemailtheyreceive.Translation:整洁的人处理邮件尤其冷酷无情。*Nosentimentalsalvagingofbirthdaycardsorthelastletteradyingrelativeeverwrote.(Paragraph9)Paraphrase:Neatpeoplewouldtakenopainstokeepbirthdaycardsorthelastletterwhichwaswrittenbyarelativewhowasdying.Theythrowawaywhatevertheydon’tfeellike,beitvaluableornot.*Explanation:Hyperboleisusedagaininthissentencetoemphasizetherelentlessnessandcrueltyofneatpeopleindealingwithmail.Translation:他们不会怜惜生日贺卡，或者某位行将西去的亲戚的绝笔信。*Intothetrashitgoes.(Paragraph9)Explanation:Frontingofprepositionalphrase.Inthissentencetheadverbialisputbeforethesubjecttoemphasizeneatpeople’sdestinationofthrowingawaymail.Translation:统统丢进垃圾箱。*Neatpeopleplaceneatnessaboveeverything,eveneconomics.(Paragraph10)Paraphrase:Neatnessistheprimaryconcerninthelifeofneatpeople.Theywouldliketoachieveneatnessevenatthecostofeconomicloss.Translation:整洁的人只关心整洁清爽，为达目的他们甚至不顾惜经济损失。*Neatpeoplearenogoodtoborrowfrom.(Paragraph11)Paraphrase:Neatpeoplearenottherightpersonsforyoutoborrowthingsfrom,fortheymaynothaveanythingleftforyoutoborrow.Translation:你不大好找整洁的人借东西。*Neatpeoplehavethepaperallwaddedupandinthetrashby7:05A.M.(Paragraph11)Paraphrase:Shortlyaftertheyfinishreadingtheirnewspaperdeliveredtotheirdooreverymorning,theyrollitupandthrowitintothetrashcan.Translation:每天早上不过7:05，整洁的人把报纸看完后就卷吧卷吧扔进垃圾桶里。*Neatpeoplecutaclea