高二英语试题

第1页共11页2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?A.Therain.B.Thejacket.C.Theweather.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?A.Thewomanisonvacationnow.B.Thewomanisalittleworried.C.Thewomanisnoteagertofindajob.3.Whatdidthewomandojustafterhighschool?A.Sheplayedinaband.B.Shestartedanewcompany.C.Sheworkedasasaleswoman.4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.6dollars.B.7dollars.C.4dollars.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Callherataxi.B.TelephoneLisa.C.Ridehiscar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对第2页共11页话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sbike?A.Thewheelsareloose.B.Thebrakeisloose.C.Thechainisloose.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inagarage.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Breakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.9.Whatistheweatherlikethethatday?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Movieculture.B.Tonight’splan.C.Literaryworks.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.BlueHorizons.B.TheRedandblack.C.GonewiththeWind.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSophiaBelliniandRichardEvans?A.Theyaresmart.B.Theyareanexcellentpair.C.Theyareoldbutwonderfulactors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation?A.Theyaregoingskiing.B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.C.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.15.Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses?第3页共11页A.Theearthquake.B.Thebadwinter.C.Aterribleflu.16.Whataretheygoingtodorightnow?A.TalktoProfessorHampton.B.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.C.Callthetravelagency.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Onwhichdaycanstudentsofthereadingclubgettogether?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.18.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howlongwillthebikeridinglastatleast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theschoolclubs.B.Theschoolhistory.C.Theschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheLondonUndergroundisoneofthebesttransportnetworksintheworldwitharound24millionjourneysmadeeachday,soit’simportantthateverythingrunssmoothly.RememberthefollowingtotravellikeaLondoner.Keeprightonescalator(自动梯)LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.Ifyou’retravelinginabiggroup,orwithlotsofshoppingbags,standandstayrightandletotherspassyou—itwillspeeduptheprocessandbeamorepleasantjourneyforeveryone!Rememberthe“rushhour”Thetubenetworkisverybusyduringtherushhour.Youcanexpectthetrainsandstationstobeovercrowdedbetween7:30and9:30inthemorningandbetween17:00and19:00intheevening.MovedowntheplatformtofindmorespaceAsyouenterthestationplatform,youwilloftenfindmoreroomifyouwalkdowntotheendoftheplatform.Here,thetraincarriagesareusuallytheemptiestaswell.CarryabottleofwaterinthewarmermonthsTheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsoldandalthoughthetrainshavebeen第4页共11页modernized,manystilllackairconditioningandcoolingunits.Makesureyoutakeabottleofwaterwithyou,especiallyinsummer,asthelongtubejourneyscangetveryhot.KeepyourpersonalbelongingssafeLikeanylargecitybecautiousofpickpocketsoperatinginthebusystationsandtubes.Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft.PlanyourjourneyontheLondonUndergroundinadvancewithafreetubemap.Clickheretodownload.21.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.themanagementoftheLondonUndergroundB.thedevelopmentoftheLondonUndergroundC.advantagesofusingtheLondonUndergroundD.suggestionsonusingtheLondonUnderground22.WhatshouldwedowhentakingtheLondonUnderground?A.Avoidtakingwateralongwiththeride.B.Standontherightwhenusingtheescalators.C.Avoidtakingalargenumberofshoppingbags.D.Walktothemiddleoftheplatformtofindmorespace.23.Inordernottobestolen,you’readvisedto_______.A.avoidtravelinginabiggroupB.avoidtravelingduringtherushhourC.keepyourvaluablesinazippedbagD.stayawayfrombusystationsandtubesBIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.第5页共11页Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysoffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesC.ThatRashemaMelsongraduatedatthetopofherclasssurprisedfewpeopleatherhighschoolinWashington,D.C.Butthatshemaintaineda4.0gradepointaverageandisheadingtooneofthenation’stopuniversitieswhilelivinginahomelessshelterneverfailstoamazeanyone.Itistrulyaninspiration.Eighteen-year-oldMelsonknowsthatthestoryseemsimprobable,especiallyforsomeonegrowingupinoneofthehardpartsofthenation’scapital.“Lifeisnotfair,butdespitethatdifficultreality,youmustkeepstrivingthroughthepainandtears,”shesaidinagraduationspeechatAnacostiaHighSchool.Melson’sfatherwaskilledbeforeherfirstbirthday,andforthepastseveralyears,shehaslivedwithhermotherandthreebrothersandsisterinahomelessshelter.Melsonsaidshe第6页共11页consideredtheshelteraplacetostayin,butnotahome.“Thereisnofurniture,andnorefrigerator.It’sjustaplacetostayinuntilyougetwhereyouwanttobe,”shetoldthereporter.Becauseofalotofnoiseattheshelter,Melsonfounditdifficulttodoherhomework.Thatcausedhertoheadtoschooleverymorningaround7:00a.m.andstayforthenext13hours,takinghonorscoursesandcompetingintrack.ButMelsonrarelyspokeupaboutherfamily’ssituationnordidsheevercomplain.“IknowthatpeoplelookuptomebecauseIalwaystrytobethebestexample,”shesaid.MelsonsaidshehopestostudymedicinescienceatGeorgetown,althoughherdreamsinvolvehavingherownroomtostudy,aswellasaplacetoshowersafely.“Neverbeafraidtogoafteryourdreams,andregardlessofthenegativewordthathasbeensaidtous,beattheobstaclesandletthesunshine,”shetoldherfellowgraduates.“Eachstepwetakeispavedwithpossibilities.Nowgoandunlockthedoortoyourfuture.”28.Melsondidquitewellinthehighschoolgraduationexam,which_____.A.wasbignewstoherclassmatesB.wasverycommontomanypeopleC.madeherwellknowninthenationD.madeherbelikedbyherteachers29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inparagraph2mean?A.Doingsomethingdifficult.B.Understandingthetruth.C.Makinggreateffort.D.Finishingeverydaytask.30.WhatcanweknowaboutMelson?A.Shewasafraidtobelateforschool.B.Shewentthroughaverytoughlife.C.Shesometimescomplainedaboutherlife.D.Shefeltaimlessaboutherfuture.31.WhatcanwelearnfromMelson’swordstoherfellowgraduates?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.DAscientistresponsibleforfindingsignsoflifeonotherplanetshaswarnedthathumanbeingsshouldprobablythinktwicebeforemakingcontactwithaliens（外星人）.ProfessorMatthewBailesisbasedatSwinburneUniversityandisleadingAustralia’seffortstofindsignsofextra-terrestrial(外星的)life.Buthewarnedthatmakingcontactwithalienscapableoftransmittingpowerfulsignalstoearthovertensofthousandsoflightyearscouldleadhumansintodisaster,becausethey’relikelytobesomuchadvanced.“Thehistoryof第7页共11页weakcivilizationscontactingmoreadvancedcivilizationsisnotahappyone!”hesaid.ProfBaileswasrecentlyputinchargeoftheBreakthroughPrizeFoundation’s$100mtosearchforalienlife,whichisbeingfinancedbyRussianbillionaireYuriMilnerandisbackedbyProfessorStephenHawking.TheteamworkingontheprojectwillusetheParkesradiotelescope,oneofthelargestintheworld,toscantheuniverse.ProfBailestoldthenewsmediathataccuratecomputerswouldhavetobeinstalledatParkestosortthroughasmanyasabillionsamplesasecondtotrytodetectpatternsorlikelysignals.“Thereisnomanual(指南)onhowtofindaliens.We’llhavetoimaginethesortoftransmissionsanalienracemightsend.”Thecomputers,hewarned,wouldtakeayeartobuild,andtheprojecthasfiveyearstorun.Buthesaidthatthesignal,ifandwhenitarrives,wouldlikelybequiteweakaftertravellingacrosssuchvastdistances.Hesaidthatscientistshopethatalienswillsendapatternhumanbeingswouldbeabletorecognize,suchasprimenumbers.Buthewarnedthatwemightallbe“longdeadandburied”beforewecouldworkouthowtoreplyandthealienscouldgetananswer.32.Whatdidthescientistwarnhumans?A.Don’tsendanysignaltothealiens.B.Don’tcontactwithalienscasually.C.Don’treplytoanysignalthealienssent.D.Don’treceivethepowerfulsignalsfromaliens.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofweakcivilizationsshouldneverbeforgotten.B.Thealiensaremoreintelligentthanhumans.C.Humancivilizationneedstobedevelopedurgently.D.Thealiens’civilizationsmaybemoreadvancedthanhumans’.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheequipmentsatParkes?A.Theyhavescannedtheuniverseforyears.B.Theyarethebestequipmentsintheworld.C.Theyhaven’tbeeninstalledthen.D.Theyarecapableofdetectingtheexacttargetsignals.35.Bailes’attitudeofcommunicatingwiththealiensis_______.A.encouragingB.indifferentC.hopefulD.negative第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebenefitsofgivingyourdogsbonesGivingyourdogsbonesishighlyrecommended.36.Youcangivethemtoorderdogstohelpremoveplaque(牙菌斑).Forwhateverreasonyouchoose,youwillpromoteyourdog’s第8页共11页overallhealthandstimulateitssenses.Doeschewinghavedentalbenefits?Bonesactuallycanstimulatedogs’teethandhelpdogsdealwiththepainofteething.Ifyouhaveadog,youmaybewonderingwhyitisdestroyingallthefurnitureinyourhouse.Justlikeahumanbaby,dogsexperienceteethingandit’softenfrustratingandpainful.Chewingobjectseasesthepain.37.Whattypesofbonesarebeneficial?Certainbonesareknowntocauseinternalproblemsandshouldneverbegiventoyourdogs.Avoidpoultry(家禽)bonesbecausetheyhaveatendencytogetstuckinadog’sdigestivetract(消化道).38.Rawbonesarewidelydebated.Manyownersinsistthatitisperfectlysafetogivedogsrawboneswhileexpertssuggestthatthesebonesarenothealthyduetothecollagen(胶原蛋白)inthebones.Dogscannotdigestcollagen.Doesthesizeofthebonematter?Sizecertainlymatterswhenitcomestodogbones.Thesizeoftheboneiswidelydependentonthesizeofyourdog.39.Petstoreshavealargeofferingofbones.40.Bonesarealsogreattohelpdogstogetridofbeingbored.Theycankeepyourdogbusyforhours,whichisespeciallyusefulifyou’resomeonewhoisn’thomeforhoursatatime.Youcanalsosaveyourfurniturebyprovidingyourdogwithaflavoredrawhide(生皮).A.Whatotherbenefitsarethere?B.Theycanevencauselife-threateningissues.C.Shouldyoualsoconsiderpurchasingdogtoys?D.Donotforgettogiveyourdogtheattentionitneeds.E.Youcangivethemtodogstocontrolthedesiretochew.F.Toprotectyourfurnitureandshoes,giveyourdogabone.G.Smalldogsrequiresmallbonesandlargedogsrequirelargebones.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwaswalkingbythelakesidewhenhesuddenlysawapieceofgoldglitteringinthelake.Hewassohappythathejumpedintothe41tolookforit.Buthecouldn’t42ithoweverhardhetried.Beingwet,dirtyandtired,hehadtogoashore(上岸)fora43.Unexpectedly,afterthewaterbecame44,thegoldappearedagain.Hejumpedintoitagain,45onceagainthegolddisappeared.Sohehadtogoashoreagaintositbesidethe46.Hethought,“Whereisthegoldcoininthewateronearth?Ihaveseenit47,buthowcomeitisthatalltheattemptsweremadewithoutanysuccess?”Drivenbythe48togetthegold,hesearchedthewateragainandagain,but49,whichmadehim第9页共11页reallyunwillingto50.Atthatmoment,hisfathercameto51him.Seeinghissonwetanddirty,heasked,“What52?Whydoyoulookso53?”Hissonanswered,“Iseeapieceofgoldcoininthewaterclearly,butIcan’tgetit54!”Hisfatherlookedintothewateranditseemedthatagoldcoinwasonthepeacefulwater.Thenhelookedupatthetreenearbyandsaidtohisson,“Youare55.Look!It’snotagoldcoinbutthereflectionofthemetal56onthetree.”Ordinarypeoplearealwaysbusy57illusory(虚幻的)thingsandallthesejustresultfrom58,whichweakensourabilityto59rightfromwrong.Soweshouldchoosetheright60oflifeandlearntounderstandandthankeverything,whichwillhelpusliveahappylife.41.A.forestB.waterC.bankD.air42.A.searchB.pickC.getD.receive43.A.changeB.startC.sleepD.rest44.A.dirtyB.warmC.calmD.shallow45.A.butB.asC.soD.or46.A.poolB.lakeC.riverD.sea47.A.cautiouslyB.possiblyC.obviouslyD.believably48.A.interestB.requestC.desireD.value49.A.invainB.withoutpurposeC.inprogressD.atpeace50.A.watchB.understandC.admitD.accept51.A.lookintoB.lookforC.dealwithD.arguewith52.A.happenedB.changedC.matteredD.lost53.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.frightenedD.delighted54.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.anywayD.otherwise55.A.cuteB.wrongC.wonderfulD.careful56.A.lyingB.stickingC.growingD.hanging57.A.pursuingB.imaginingC.havingD.drawing58.A.fearB.anxietyC.greedD.pressure59.A.bringB.tellC.stopD.benefit60.A.senseB.responsibilityC.roleD.direction第II卷注意事项：请将61--70题，改错，作文的答案，写在答题纸上。第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第10页共11页阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe61(develop)ofindustry，airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InShanghai,manypeoplesufferfromdifferent62(kind)ofillnessesbecauseofairpollution.Airpollutionis63(main)causedbythefollowingreasons.Onefactoristhathalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroad,64giveoffpoisonousgases.35%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.65factorissmoking.Itiswell-knowntoall66smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellastothatofthesmokers.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofightagainstpollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake67placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees，grassandflowers,68(balance)theenvironment.Allinall,ifeverybodyrealizesthe69(important)oftheenvironmentprotectionanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblem70(solve).第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LookbackontheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionIattendedseveraldaysbefore,Ihavemuchtosharewithyou.Firstly,IthinkthereasonwhyIwinthefirstprizeisthatIsparednoefforttostudyhard.ButIbelievethesaying,“Nopains,nogains.”Secondly,bytakingpartincompetition,IbuiltmyconfidenceandmadefriendswithmanystudentsfromothercitysuchasBeijingandShanghai.Mostimportant,IamverygratefultomyEnglishteacher.Withouttheirhelp,Icouldn’thavegotsuchagreatprize.Pleaserememberthateverysmallstepwetakecount.Wisheveryoneforgreatprogress.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高二学生李华，你将参加学校举行的英语俱乐部竞选。请根据以下提示写一篇竞选演讲稿：1、个人的优势;2、加入俱乐部后的打算。注意：1.词数100左右；第11页共11页2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.