首页 2019新北师大版高中英语必修一课文及翻译(英汉对译word)

2019新北师大版高中英语必修一课文及翻译(英汉对译word)

举报
开通vip

2019新北师大版高中英语必修一课文及翻译(英汉对译word)2019新北师大版高中英语必修一课文及翻译(英汉对译word)Unit1Lesson1lifestylesI’ma...digitalnative!我是一名……数码族!I’mJoe,astudentfromLondon.You’lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.我是乔,来自伦敦的一名学生。你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingthecomputers...

2019新北师大版高中英语必修一课文及翻译(英汉对译word)
2019新北师大版高中英语必修一课文及翻译(英汉对译word)Unit1Lesson1lifestylesI’ma...digitalnative!我是一名……数码族!I’mJoe,astudentfromLondon.You’lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.我是乔,来自伦敦的一名学生。你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.网络世界是我生活中的重要组成部分。我是一名“数码族”,还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.IalsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!我在网上做很多事情。除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章;我还在网上买各种各样的东西,如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我也经常玩电脑游戏,甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球游戏!MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.TheythinkI’mplayingcomputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe’sright.It’simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏,并且总和网友聊天。在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在家打游戏)。也许她是对的。时不时与朋友亲自见面是很重要的,不能只是利用网络交流。事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。I’m...ago-getter!我是一名……积极进取的人!I’mLiYing.Iliketosetgoalsformyself.I’ma“go-getter”—whenIsetouttodosomething,Idomybesttoachieveit.一件事时,我会尽全力去实现。Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Biologyismyfavouritesubject,andmybiggesttargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.高中是一个新的开始。学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。我倾向在学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。这个学期,我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。生物学是我最喜欢的学科,我的目标是为获得大学生物学学位做准备。我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一份阅读清单,并经常更新这份清单。同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。全力以赴,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。ToachieveallIwantto,Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.Forexample,itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.IoftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,everyminutecounts!”为了实现我想要的一切,我必须好好利用时间。在学校,我利用空闲时间做作业。放学后,我尽可能利用所有时间温习白天所学。例如,坐公交车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这个时间复习英语单词。常言道:“分秒必争!”Setagoalandgetahead!设定目标并取得进步!Lesson3YourLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt你的生活你做主Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired.Hehadtopreparehislessonsforthefollowingday.ThisisatypicaldayforZhangTian.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexperienceforhim.漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。他从早上七点开始一直在工作,现在已经是晚上八点。他必须为第二天备课。这是张天典型的一天。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher’scertificatelastyear.Hisparents,likemost,hopehewouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.Likewise,hisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently,however.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.去年,张天从大学毕业并考取了教师资格证。他的父母和大多数人一样,希望他能去一个大城市从事教学工作。他的朋友们也都离开了家乡到上海或北京工作。然而,张天却有不同的想法。他想要开始一种新的生活方式。在学校初期他遇见了来自小村庄的教师,他被他们所鼓舞,到最需要的地方去教学。因此,他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋,还有一颗热切的心来到了村庄。他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书,会发生哪些各种各样令人兴奋的事情。However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。学校比他想象的小得多,只有三个教室。教室前面有一个操场,刮风时扬尘,下雨时泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电和水的供应不稳定,所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡,他还必须学会做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过,但是他很快放弃了这个念头,并且找到了应对挑战的办法。TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’favouritesubject!Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.first-everschoolconcert!Everyoneisveryexcited.学校只有三名老师,张天是唯一的英语老师,另外两名当地教师教授数学和语文。为了让学生的校园生活更有益健康和活泼热闹,张天开设了更多的课程——音乐、艺术和体育。毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目。孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣,他们喜欢在操场上踢足球,也喜欢唱学过的歌。校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 组织第一场学校音乐会!大家都很兴奋。ZhangTian’sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeenatoughyear,buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglishandtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.Besidesteaching,ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hecontactedcharityorganisationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproductsonline.Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.Thevillageislikehissecondhomenow.Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.张天在这儿的第一年就要结束了。这是艰难的一年,但他喜欢和孩子们一起。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学,张天还为村子带来了其他变化。他联系了慈善组织重修操场和开设图书馆,并帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做了很大贡献,所以在村民中很受欢迎,村民也把他当作村子里的一员。这个村子现在就像他的第二个家。虽然他原本只打算呆一年,但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很幸福,因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时,他跟随了自己的内心,尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。Unit2Lesson1Theunderdog黑马Part1第一部分PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WelovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedforthe我和保罗都是学校狮子篮球队的队员。我们热爱篮球,都是NBA的超级球迷。我们不在大楼附近的球场上打球,就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯。保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。事实上,我们认为他们都是冠军。Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”博格斯身高只有一米六,是NBA史上最矮的球员。你猜怎么着?保罗身高也只有一米六!保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。在他自己跳投的时候,他用博格斯激励自己。保罗有次说到,“如果博格斯能做到,为什么我不能呢?”Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.我们的教练并不这么看。保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选球队。然而,他通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员,这对他来说是真够倒霉的。每个人都知道保罗有真本事,而且他非常努力,想为球队做出贡献。然而,保罗没有机会。Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.Theyhadn’tlostasinglegame.Itwouldbeatoughone.Pauldidn’tknowhe’dsoongetthechancethathe’dbeenwaitingfor.本周,狮子队正在与我们的劲敌熊队比赛,这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队,他们没有输过一场比赛。这将是一个艰难的过程。保罗这时并不知道他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会。第二部分Part2Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Painracedthroughmybody.Mykneehurtbadly.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.突然,我和一名球员撞到了一起,疼痛在我身上迅速蔓延。我的膝盖受伤严重。球队围在我身边,看起来很担心。最后一节即将开始,我们队已经落后10分。“Idon’tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach,”Isaidquietlyasthedoctorputanicepackonmyknee.我平静地说,“我可能不能继续上场了,教练。”医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖“Noway,”thecoachrepliedsharply.“We’vegotnomoreplayers!”“不行,”教练斩钉截铁地回答,“我们没有别的球员了!”“WhataboutPaul?”someonesuggested.“保罗怎么样?”有人建议。“Paul?”saidthecoach.“Hecan’tplay!”“保罗?”教练说,“他不行!”“Givehimashot,coach!”Isaid.“Whathavewegottolose?”“给他个机会吧,教练!”我说,“我们还能损失什么呢?”“That’sright,”anotherplayersaid.“We’relosinganyway.LetPaulplay!”“没错,”另一名球员说,“不管怎样我们都要输了,让保罗上场吧!”“Letmetry,coach!Iwon’tletyoudown!”Paulsaid.“让我试试,教练!我不会让你失望的!”保罗说。“OK,OK!”thecoachfinallyagreed.“Don’tletusdown,Paul.It’syourtimetoshine.”“好吧,好吧!”教练最终同意了。“别让我们失望,保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.保罗跳起来冲上球场。显然,他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。对手队跟不上他的力量和速度。他的进球一个接一个,人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonbytwopoints.比赛结束时,我们队以两分的优势赢得了比赛。“Well,”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”“嗯,”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说,“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置,‘大个子’!”Lesson3RunningandFitness跑步与健身I'mabitfedupwithgettingsickallthetime.AndIfeelawkwardfailingPEexams.MyfriendsuggestedIshouldtrylong-distancerunning.Doyouthinkitwillhelp?Jeremy,16yearsold我受够总是生病了,体育课不及格也让我为难。我的朋友建议我试试长跑。您觉得长跑有帮助吗?HiJeremy,嗨!杰瑞米:Thanksforyourquestion.Aspeopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone,butlong-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.感谢你的问题。正如人们常说的,运动总比不运动好,但长跑的好处尤其多。Itisagreatsportforbeginners—youdonotneedagymmembershiporanyspecialequipment.Justapairofgoodrunningshoeswilldo.Then,keepitup.Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.对于初学者来说,这是一项很棒的运动,你不需要健身房会员或任何特殊的设备,只要一双好跑鞋就行了。然后,坚持下去。跑步是了解自己最好的方法,看看自己能做到哪一步。Youarealsosomebodywhoworriesaboutgettingsick.Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.Likeanyexercise,runningincreasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,aswellasmorecommonillnesseslikecolds.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.你像很多人一样,也担心自己有生病的风险。跑步会帮助你变得健康并预防疾病。它会让你拥有很棒的上肢和下肢力量。像任何运动一样,跑步会增加血液流通并向大脑输送氧气。它让你的心脏更强壮,并加速血液流动。它还能强化你的免疫系统,降低患严重健康问题的风险,以及患常见疾病的机率,例如感冒。此外,心情低落的人会选择跑步让自己振作起来。即使是跑30分钟也能缓解你因压力而感到的疼痛或紧张。Ifyouarenewtorunning,hereissomeadviceforyou—itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning,soyoudonothurtyourself.Awarm-upgetsyourbloodflowingandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.Afteralongrun,youshouldjogslowlyfortenminutes,thenwalkforfiveminutes.Suchkindofwarm-downrelaxesyourbodyafterexercise.如果你刚开始跑步,我有一些建议给你——跑步前和跑步后做适当的热身和放松活动很重要,这样你就不会伤到自己。热身会促进血液流动,在运动前让你的身体做好准备。长跑后,你应该再慢跑十分钟,然后步行五分钟。这种舒缓运动可以使身体在运动后得到放松。Formoreguidelinesonrunning,clickhere.Ihopethiswillhelp!有关跑步的更多指导,请点击此处。希望能有所帮助!BestRegards,致以最好的问候,Dr.Martin马丁博士跑步三原则Dotherightamount.Drawupatrainingplanthatisrightforyou.Therearenoshortcuts—noonecanbecomealong-distancerunnerovernight!Setachievablegoals.Forexample,joggingforonlytwentyminutestostartwith.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourheart,musclesandbonescantakewithoutgettinghurt.适量:制定适合自己的运动计划。跑步没有捷径,没人能在一夜之间成为长跑选手。设定能达到的目标。例如,先用二十分钟慢跑热身。确保运动量在心脏、肌肉和骨骼的承受范围之内,以免受伤。Keeprunning.Runningtrainsyourmindaswellasyourbody.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Buthanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasierwithtime.Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealisingthatallthesweatandhardworkwereworthitintheend.坚持:跑步既可以锻炼身体,也能够磨练意志。你会有很多次想放弃的念头。坚持住,告诉自己,随着时间推移,以后会变得轻松的。当你最终发现,所有汗水和辛劳都是值得的,没什么比这更令人满足了。Don’toverdoit.Donotforgettotakebreaks.Trainingtoomuchcanbebadforyourhealth,somakesureyoudonotoverdoit.不要运动过度:别忘了休息。过度训练对健康有害,所以切记适量运动。Unit3Lesson1SpringFestival春节Notesfromtheeditor:SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine,whosharedtheirexperiencesandviewsaboutit.来自编辑的注释:春节是中国的重要传统节日,有着独特的意义。但是,不同的人,包括文化背景不同的人,可能对春节有不同的理解。这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述,分享了他们关于春节的经历和看法。TomJenkinsa16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjing汤姆·詹金斯,16岁,交换生,居住南京ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.MyhostmotherMrsyear.这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭十分重视春节。准备工作从节前一周开始。首先,房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘,为新的一年准备。Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Thecharacterlookedreallycool.接下来,汉字“福”倒贴在我们的大门上。据说“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。这个字看起来很酷。ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放,瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵,脸上却充满期待的 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。烟花很有趣!然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐,大家互相祝福新年快乐。XuGanga28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghai徐刚,28岁,计算机工程师,在上海工作IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Itakegreatcareinchoosinggiftsformyparents.Thisyear,Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherandabeautifulsweaterformymother.我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程,因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票。我非常细心地为父母挑选礼物。今年,我给父亲买了一瓶酒,给母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.Idon’tgettotravelbacktoShanxiveryoften,sowhenIgethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat’sbeenhappening—whohasgotmarriedorhadchildrenorgoneawaytouniversity.It’sgreattohearwhateveryone’sbeenupto.每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西,因此每年回到家,我父母就会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我,谁结婚了,谁有小孩了,谁上大学了。很高兴听到大家都在做什么。Weusuallyhavehotpot—it’ssotasty!However,whatweeatisn’tthemostimportantthing.What’simportantiswhoweeatitwith.It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers,sweetsanddecorations.AsIgetolder,coming我们通常会吃火锅,很好吃!但是,吃什么不重要,重要的是和谁一起吃。和我的家人一起回到过去,谈论过去是一件很美好的事。当我还是个孩子的时候,春节就是爆竹、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长,回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。LiYana70-year-oldgrandmotherfromHeilongjiang李燕,70岁,一位奶奶,居住黑龙江SpringFestivalisfamilytimeforus.MyhusbandandIarebothretired.Wedonotseeourchildrenandgrandchildrenveryoftenandwemissthemalot.WeeksbeforeSpringFestival,westartgettingreadyfortheirhomecoming.Thingsstarttogetreallybusy.Wethinkaboutwhatthechildrenwouldliketoeat,whatweneedtobuyandwhatdishesneedtobeprepared.春节是我们的家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。我们不经常见到我们的孩子和孙子孙女,非常想念他们。春节前几周,我们开始为他们回家做准备。日子慢慢开始变得忙碌起来。我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么,我们需要买什么,需要准备什么菜。Ourhousebuzzeswithactivitieswheneveryonecomeshome.Ourgrandchildrenrunaroundshoutingandplaying,andtheadultsgatheraroundthetabletotalkaboutthepastyear.Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasjiaoziarebeingmade.Wealwayshavejiaoziduringthistime,astheymeansomethingspecialonthisoccasion—theyareasignofourwishesforhealthandhappinessinthecomingyear.Tome,thisisSpringFestival—thejoyofafamilygathering.当每个人都到家时,我们的房子充满活动和各种声响。我们的孙辈一边跑一边喊,一边玩,大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。厨房里也很有趣,因为正在包饺子。在这段时间里,我们通常是吃饺子,因为它在这个场合有一些特别的意味——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。对我来说,家庭团聚的快乐——就是春节。Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.MostoftheimportantSpringFestivaltraditionsarestillbeingpractisedbypeopleacrossthecountry.纵观历史,一些原始习俗已经改变了,但是春节的精神——家庭精神——在很大程度上得到了保留,全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统。Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas圣诞节的回忆IstillrememberthelastChristmasGrannyspentwithus.Itbeganinthemiddlewasamesswhenshearrived.ThatwasalsothedayGrannymovedin.Somehow,atthetime,Ididn’tknowshewassick.MaybeIwastooyoung,maybeshehidittoowell,ormaybeIwasjusttooexcitedthatChristmaswasontheway.我仍记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。十一月中旬寒冷多风的日子就来了。我记得那天的风,因为奶奶到达时她的灰头发乱作一团。那天也是奶奶搬进来的日子。然而,那个时候我并未发现她病了。或许是因为我太小了,或许是她隐藏得太好了,或者可能是我对圣诞节的到来太兴奋了。AfterGrannymovedin,shespentmostofhertimeonthebrawnsofabythefire.Sometimesshewasquiet,butsheseemedhappy.WhenIwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutthepresentsIwanted,Grannymadeanefforttohelpme.Herhandwasslightlyshaky,butshewrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope.奶奶搬过来以后,大多数时间都待在炉火旁棕色的沙发上。有时她很安静,但她看起来很高兴。当我写信给圣诞老人,告诉他我想要的礼物时,奶奶尽力帮助我。她的手有点发抖,但她在信封上写上了“圣诞老人,北极”。InDecember,ourexcitementgreweachday—lightsappearedinthestreets,Christmascardsarrived,andtherewassnoweverywhere.GrannyandImadesugarbiscuits,stuffedtheturkeyandthenIsatonmygranny’slapandwesangChristmassongs.MyfavouritesongwasFrostytheSnowmanandIlovedthebitthatwent“Thumpety-thump-thump,thumpety-thump-thump,lookatFrostygo!”Grannyhadpatiencetosingitoverandoveragain.十二月,我们的兴奋感与日俱增——街道上灯火通明,圣诞贺卡来了,到处都是雪。奶奶和我做了糖饼干,填了火鸡,然后我坐在奶奶的腿上,我们一起唱圣诞歌。我最喜欢的歌是《雪人(雪孩子)》,我喜欢那伴随着“砰砰砰,砰砰砰砰,看弗罗斯蒂走!”的节拍。奶奶有耐心地一遍又一遍地唱。OnChristmasEve,GrannytookaseatbythefireasweputuptheChristmastree.Ihungmostofthedecorationsonthebranches.在平安夜,奶奶靠着炉火坐着,我们把圣诞树立起来。我把大部分装饰都挂在树枝上。“That’sthemostbeautifultreeI’veeverseen,”Grannysaid.“那是我见过的最漂亮的树,”奶奶说。Thenshestartedsinging,“Oh,Christmastree,oh,Christmastree,youfillmyheartwithmusic...”然后她开始唱,“哦,圣诞树,哦,圣诞树,你用音乐填满我内心……”Beforebed,GrannyandIleftaplateofsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas,andputastockingattheendofmybed.IrememberGrannysittingonmybedandsingingsoftlyuntilIfellasleep.睡觉前,奶奶和我为圣诞老人准备了一盘糖饼干,并在床头放了一只长袜。我记得奶奶坐在我的床上,轻声唱歌直到我睡着。MystockingwasfullofsmalltoysandsweetsonChristmasmorning,andtherewerepresentsunderthetree.Iwasonmybestbehaviourasweopenedthepresents.Later,Grannycalledmeover.圣诞节早上,我的袜子里装满了小玩具和糖果,而且树下有礼物。拆礼物时,“Ihavesomethingspecialforyou,”Grannywhispered.“It’sforallyourtreasures.MerryChristmas.”“我有一个特别的东西给你,”奶奶低声说。“为了保存你所有的财富。圣诞快乐。”Itwasamusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.那是一个音乐盒,里面有个芭蕾舞演员。Afterbreakfast,AuntieKathandmycousinDavidarrived.WhileMum,DadandAuntieKathgotlunchready,DavidandIplayedoutside.Weracedaroundthegardenandrolledabigsnowballtomakealovelysnowman.Grannystayedinsidebythefire.Iremembercatchinghereyethroughthewindow.早饭后,凯丝姑妈和我的堂弟大卫来了。当妈妈、爸爸和凯丝姑妈准备好午饭时,我和大卫在外面玩。我们在花园里跑来跑去,滚了一个大雪球,做了一个可爱的雪人。奶奶待在炉火旁。我记得当时从窗户里看到她的眼睛。“Comeoutside,Granny,”Icalled,butshejustwaved.“到外面来,奶奶,”我叫她,但她只是挥了挥手。Lunchwaslate,butitwasaloudandexcitingaffair.Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywithpotatoes,followedbyChristmaspudding.Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.午餐晚了,但这是一件既吵闹又令人兴奋的大事。我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃塞有土豆的大火鸡,随后又吃圣诞布丁。大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。“How’sthepudding?”Grannyasked.“布丁怎么样?”奶奶问。Mmmph,mmmph,mmmph,"saidDavid.“唔,唔,唔,”大卫说。AuntieKathdidn’tthinkitwasfunny,buttherestofusdid.Grannylaughedsomuchthatherpaperhatfelloff.凯思姑妈不觉得有趣,但我们其他人都觉得有趣。奶奶开怀大笑,她的纸帽子掉了下来。AfewweeksafterthatChristmas,Grannypassedaway.Ithinkofheroftenthough,especiallyatChristmas.Eachyear,Itakeoutthemusicboxshegaveme.InsideIkeepGranny’spaperhatandthelettershehelpedmewritethatChristmas.MumgavetheletterbacktomesomeyearsagowhenInolongerbelievedinFatherChristmas.WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.It’salsomymemoryofGranny.NowI’mtheonewhomakessugarbiscuitseachyear,andIalwaysmakeoneinaG-shape—GforGranny.圣诞节后的几个星期,奶奶去世了。不过我经常想起她,尤其是在圣诞节。每年,我都会拿出她给我的音乐盒。我把奶奶的纸帽子和她帮我写的那封圣诞信放在里面。我不再相信有圣诞老人时,妈妈就把信还给了我。当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人,还有我对奶奶的记忆。现在的我每年都做糖饼干,我总是做一个G形的饼干——G代表奶奶。
本文档为【2019新北师大版高中英语必修一课文及翻译(英汉对译word)】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: ¥20.0 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_808969
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:34KB
软件:Word
页数:16
分类:
上传时间:2018-09-18
浏览量:72