B1-Unit2森林里的小屋130427

教学日志章节名称授课时间学生考勤课程类型教学方法目的要求重点难点思考题作业教学后记Unit2Littlehouseinthebigwoods学时数2第四周周一3-4节周五1-2节教学进度正常12本1（周五）应到：实到：请假：旷课：12专1（周一）应到：实到：请假：旷课：理论课■讨论课■习题课■实验课□上机课□技能课■其他□讲授；讨论；任务阅读法Gettoknowthemainideaofthetextandfinishthecomprehensionexercises;Tobeabletoidentifythemajordetailsinthisunit.;Understandthethemeofthetext:thesmallvictoriesintheharshenvironment;TopracticetheReadingskill:previewing(II).重点：Toapplythereadingskill:Previewing(II)inthisunit.难点：Tounderstandtheauthor’sfearofthebearandtheexpectationofDad.思考题：1.WhydidMasaythatLaurawasagoodgirl?2.WhatkindofpeoplewereLaura’sparents?3.Whatkindoflifedidthefamilyliveinthebigwoods?作业：ReadTextIIonP28作业批改及实验记录UnitTwoLittleHouseintheBigWoodsTeachingObjectives:Tomasterreadingskills,andtodevelopstudents’competenceandimprovestudentreadingcomprehensionReadingSkills:Developinggoodreadinghabits,PreviewingTeachingMethodology:heuristicanddiscussionalteachingmethods。TeachingMaterials:Textbook,MicrosoftEncartaEncyclopedia99,Powerword2003Contents:I.TextAbouttheauthor:1LauraIngallsWilderLauraElizabethIngallswasbornonFebruary7,1867,inalittleloghouseintheBigWoodsofWisconsin.Laura'schildhoodwasspenttravelingwestbycoveredwagon,toIndianTerritoryinKansas,toGrasshopperCountryinMinnesota,andthentoDakotaTerritory,whereshemetandmarriedAlmanzoWilder.Laura'sdaughterRosegrewuplisteningtohermother'sstoriesofthosepioneerdays.Sheurgedhermothertowritethemdownsothatotherchildrencouldenjoythem,aswell.Sointhe1930sand40s,Laurarecordedhermemoriesofthosedaysoflongagoinachildren'sseriesknownasthe"LittleHouse"?books.AlthoughLauradiedonFebruary10,1957,atherhomeintheOzarksofMissouri,sheandherfamilywillliveforeverintheheartsofherreaders.Laura's"LittleHouse"BooksLaura'sdaughterRosebecameafamouswriterintheearly1900s.Roserecalledthestorieshermotherhadtoldherduringhergrowing-upyears,andthoughtthatotherchildrenwouldbeasinterestedinthosepioneerstoriesasshewas.Sheencouragedhermothertowritedownthestories,andLauradid.Thefirstmanuscriptofwhatwouldeventuallybecomethe"LittleHouse"bookswascalledPioneerGirl,andtoldofLaura'sentirechildhood,untilshemarriedAlmanzoWilder.Thismanuscriptwasrejectedbyeditors,andhasneverbeenpublished.Laurathenreworkedapartofhermanuscriptintoapicturebookforchildren,calledWhenGrandmawasaLittleGirl.ThisbookfocusedonthestoriesPahadtoldLauraandMarywhentheywereverylittlegirlsintheBigWoods.Thisbookwasgraduallyexpandedintoitspresentform,andpublishedunderthetitleofLittleHouseintheBigWoodsin1932.Overthenextdecade,Lauracontinuedherstorybookbybook,untilin1943,youngLaurawasmarriedinTheseHappyGoldenYears.Thisbookcompletedthe"LittleHouse"series.Overthenextfewyears,Laura'sbooksweretranslatedintoanumberoflanguages,andtheygainedpopularityallovertheworld.Inthe1970sandearly80s,MichaelLandon'stelevisionseriesLittleHouseonthePrairiemadeLaura'snameevenmorewell-known.Laura'sbookstellthestoryofthegreathardshipsinvolvedinsettlingtheAmericanMid-Westinthecontextofherwarmandlovingfamily.TheIngallsfamilymadethemostofthemanysetbackstheyexperiencedandfoundrealjoyintheirsmallvictories.Thehonestyanddetailofthebooksmakestheminterestinghistoricalandsocialdocumentsoftheperiod,aswellasentertainingreading.The"LittleHouse"bookshaveattractedinterestfromscholarssincetheyrepresentarareexampleofpioneerliteraturewrittenfromachild'sperspective.Laurawrotesevenbooksaboutherownlife.Theyarelistedherewiththedatesandagesimpliedbythebooks.(Thedatesandagesgivenherearesometimesdifferentfromtherealevents.)PublishedBookDatesLaura'sAge.1932-LittleHouseintheBigWoods1871-18724-51935-LittleHouseonthePrairie1873-18745-71937-OntheBanksofPlumCreek1874-18767-91939-BytheShoresofSilverLake1879-188012-131940-TheLongWinter1880-188113-141941-LittleTownonthePrairie1881-188214-151943-TheseHappyGoldenYears1883-188515-18Laura'sother"LittleHouse"book,FarmerBoy(1933),tellsofherhusbandAlmanzo'schildhoodonafarminnorthernNewYorkState.LaterBooksLaura'sseriesforchildrenendedwithTheseHappyGoldenYears,butLauraalsowroteamanuscriptnarratingthefirstfouryearsofhermarriedlife.Itisnotcertainwhenthisbookwaswritten,butmanyscholarsbelieveLaurawroteitaboutthesametimeashersecond"LittleHouse"book,FarmerBoy,asabookforadults.Thebookwaspublishedin1971asTheFirstFourYears.In1894,Laura,Almanzo,andRosemovedfromDeSmet,SouthDakota,toMansfield,Missouri.Laurakeptadiaryoftheirtrip,andin1962,RoseaddedinformationfromherownmemoryandpublishedthediaryasOntheWayHome.In1915,LaurawenttoSanFranciscotovisitRoseandtoattendtheWorld'sFair.ShewrotefrequentandlengthyletterstoAlmanzoduringherstay,andtheseletterswerepublishedasWestFromHomein1974.Pre-readingtasks:Whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthewilderness?Whatwouldyouencounterinthewilderness?Whatwouldyoureactifyoumetbiganimalsinthewilderness?Post-readingQuestionsfordiscussion:WhatdoyouthinkofthereactionofmotherandLaura?WhatkindofpeoplewereLaura’sparents?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerethem?Doyouwanttoliveinthebigwoods?Foracoupleofdays?Why?Theme:Theauthortellsusatruestoryofamotherandherdaughterslivinginthebigwoodsencounteredabigbearbutgothomesafely,whichimpliesthatcalmnessisessentialinemergencies.Organizationofthetext:(Para.1-5)Fatherwenttotowntotradethefursofthewildanimalshetrappedinwinter.(Para.6-8)Fatherdidn’tcomebackwhenwasitgettingdark.(Para.9-32)Lauraandmotherencounteredabearinthewoods,andrushedhome,waitingforfather.(Para.33-35)Fathercameback,andnobodyandnocritterwashurt.Languagepoints:wilderness:wildfieldlog:apieceofathickbranchorofthetrunkofatreethathasbeencutsothatitcanbeusedforfuelorformakingthings圆木，原木thaw:melt;tolosestiffness,numbness,orimpermeabilitybybeingwarmed融化；变缓和，取暖eg.leftthefrozenturkeyoutuntilitthawed把冷冻火鸡放在外面，直到解冻thawedoutbysittingnexttothestove.坐近火炉取暖icicle[?a?s?k?l]:Ataperingspikeoficeformedbythefreezingofdrippingorfallingwater冰柱，冰锥，由滴水凝固形成ice+articlearticle:apieceofsomething;objectofsomekindsoften:tomakesoftorsofter弄软使变软或更软snowbanks:(路边的)雪堤eaves:pl.theprojectingoverhangattheloweredgeofaroof房檐quiver:toshakewithaslight,rapid,tremulousmovement颤动;轻微快速颤抖sparkle:togiveoffsparks放出火花togiveofforreflectflashesoflight;glitter闪光发出或反射闪光；闪耀tobebrilliantinperformance才华横溢toshinewithanimation闪耀因有活力而闪光eg.Hehaseyesthatsparkle.他有一双闪亮的眼睛toflashwithwit闪着智慧的光芒：eg.Herconversationsparkledthroughouttheevening.她整个晚上的谈话闪着智慧的光芒toreleasegasbubbles;effervesc起泡放出气泡；起泡沫eg.Champagnesparkles香槟酒起泡沫tremble:shakeslightlybecausebeingfrightenedorcold颤抖;战栗;哆嗦;(通常因难过或紧张而声音)发颤，颤抖trap:tocapture诱骗，设圈套/陷阱trapisadevicewhichisplacedsomewhereoraholewhichisdugsomewhereinordertocatchanimalsorbirds.陷阱，圈套bundle:agroupofobjectsheldtogether,asbytyingorwrapping捆，包裹strap:n.along,narrowstripofpliantmaterialsuchasleather带由韧性材料制成的长的窄带，如皮带v.tofastenorsecurewithastrap系住用带系住⋯或固定住sun-up:[infml]AmEsunrisecalico:acoarse,brightlyprintedcloth印花布（一种粗糙的、印有鲜艳花纹的布料）ChieflyBritish【多用于英国】aplainwhitecottoncloth,heavierthanmuslin白棉布，比细棉布粗一些shot:pl.tinyleadorsteelpellets,especiallyonesusedinashotguncartridge弹丸细小的铅或钢弹，尤指那种用于作枪枝的弹药的thefiringordischargeofaweapon,suchasagun射击Sports【体育运动】anattempttoscoreinagame,asinsoccerorhockey射门Baseball【棒球】ahomerun全垒打aguess猜测storesugar:tradev.togiveinexchangeforsomethingelse交换给⋯以换取其它不同的东西：eg.tradefarmproductsformanufacturedgoods用农产品换取工业制成品;eg.Wouldyoutrademyticketforyours?tobuyandsell(stock,forexample)（股票）交易购买及销售（如股票）setthetable:摆桌子(准备吃饭)choren.aroutineorminorduty日常工作例行的或不重要的责任dailyorroutinedomestictasks家庭杂务家庭中日常的或例行的事务theroutinemorningandeveningtasksofafarmer,suchasthefeedingoflivestock农庄杂务农民早上和晚上例行的喂家畜等事务anunpleasantorburdensometask令人讨厌的或繁重的工作lantern:n.anoftenportablecasewithtransparentortranslucentsidesforholdingandprotectingalight.灯笼；提灯buttonv.tofastenwithbuttons用钮扣扣紧：eg.buttonedhisshirt扣上衬衫钮扣；buttonedupherraincoat把雨衣扣好toclose(thelipsormouth)闭嘴闭上（双唇或嘴巴）eg.Buttonyourlip.闭上嘴mitten:acoveringforthehandthatencasesthethumbseparatelyandthefourfingerstogether连指手套其他类别的手套：glove拳击手套等分指手套baseballglovesyarn:acontinuousstrandoftwistedthreadsofnaturalorsyntheticmaterial,suchaswoolornylon,usedinweavingorknitting纺线，纤维线天然或人工合成材料制成的盘绕成股的连线，如羊毛或尼龙，用于纺织或编织Informal【非正式用语】along,oftenelaboratenarrativeofrealorfictitiousadventures;anentertainingtale故事，奇闻barn:alargefarmbuildingusedforstoringfarmproductsandshelteringlivestock谷仓，粮仓；牲口棚stall:asmallenclosedareainaroomwhichisusedforaparticularpurpose,forexampleashower.toavoiddoingsomethinguntillaterverb.noun暂停，拖延slapSukey’sshoulderslap:hitsomethingwiththepalmofyourhand掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱vi.拍击leap:jumpshaggy:rough,thick,untidy多粗毛的， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面蓬松的；毛发蓬松的；不整洁的glitter:sparlkcoldlyormalevolently冷冷地或恶毒地闪光eg.eyesthatglitteredattheprospectofrevenge闪动着复仇光芒的双眼Theyhadgonepartway.snatch:tograsporseizehastily,eagerly,orsuddenly抢夺，迅速地、急切地或突然地握住或夺走slam:shutforcefullyandloudlyhangontosb/sth:toclingtightlytosomething纠缠紧紧握住某物tocontinuepersistently;persevere坚持坚持不放弃；坚持不懈tokeepatelephoneconnectionopen打电话时不挂断towaitforashortperiodoftime稍待等待一会儿时间snuggle:lieorgetclosetosbforwarmth依偎；舒适地蜷伏；紧靠；拥抱trundlen.asmallwheelorroller小轮或小滚轮trundlebed:alowbedoncastersthatcanberolledunderanotherbedforstorage有脚轮的矮床不用时可推到大床下的带脚矮轮车mendamendamendment修正案；修改，修订smooth:withnoroughness,lumps,orholes光滑的，流畅的，柔软的v.Shepulledtheleatherlatch-stringthroughitsholeinthedoor.latch:门闩；弹簧锁limpa.lackingstrengthandenergy;无力的；无生气的；易弯的；松软的v.walkwithdifficultyorinanunevenwaybecauseoneoftheirlegsorfeetishurt跛行rockingchair:achairmountedonrockersorsprings摇椅rockv.tomovebackandforthorfromsidetoside,especiallygentlyorrhythmically摇晃,尤指温柔地或有节奏地前后或左右摆动rockern.oneofthetwocurvedpiecesuponwhichacradle,rockingchair,orsimilardevicerocks弧形弯脚shewassittinguplate.（使）端坐；晚睡；熬夜donotgotobedalthoughitisverylatemoveintoasittingpositionwhenyouhavebeenleaningbackorlyingdownMarymeanttostayawake.meanttodosomething:haveplannedtodosomethingbutfailedtodoitforsomeotherreasonsfeathery:withanedgedividedintoalotofthinpartssothatitlookssoft.生有羽毛的，柔软如羽毛的；软绵绵ReadingSkills:Previewing:lookingaheadandcheckingforinformationinadvance.Notes:1.titilesubtitle2.clarify:makeclearsubheading3.illustration说明；例证；图解；插图anexampleorastorywhichisusedtomakeapointclearapicture,design,ordiagraminabook4.boldtypeisakindofprintwhichisthickerandlooksblackerthanordinaryprintedlettersbold5.summary明显的，醒目的；sumsummarize勇敢的，无畏的；莽撞的；陡峭的FastReading1Notes:1.treatn.asourceofaspecialdelightorpleasure乐事；一种特别的欣喜或乐趣来源：eg.Adayinthecountryisarealtreatforacityperson.对一个生活在城市中的人来说，在乡下呆上一天真是一件乐事。v.togive(someoneoroneself)somethingpleasurable赠送给（某人或自己）一些令人高兴的东西：eg.treatedherselftoadayinthecountry她.花了一天时间在乡间游玩bee:asocialgatheringwherepeoplecombinework,competition,andamusement聚会为了一起工作、相互竞争或共同娱乐而举行的聚会eg.aquiltingbee缝被子联谊会asewingbee3.contest:acompetitionorgameinwhichpeopletrytowin.contestantFastReading2Notes:pane:1)oneoftheglass-filleddivisionsofawindowordoor窗门上的玻璃格子theglassusedinsuchadivision门窗上一整块的玻璃loft阁楼；（尤指仓库或工厂等改造后住人并整层打通的）上层楼面3.dashoff匆忙离开；匆忙地把⋯写好[画好]dashv.冲，猛冲n.破折号；短跑，猛冲4.putout:toextinguish熄灭eg.putoutafire5.runintoabearcub:cub:幼小的兽；愣头青，毛头小伙子；新手1)tomeetorfindbychance偶然遇见，偶然发现eg.ranintoanoldfriend2)toencounter(something)遭遇，陷入（某件事）eg.ranintotroublecrosssb’spath:tomeetorfindbychance7.stroke:torublightly,withorasifwiththehandorsomethingheldinthehand;caress抚摸8.cuddly不由得想搂抱的，可爱的；令人想拥抱的Acuddlypersonoranimalmakesyouwanttocuddlethem.9.creekn.<英>小湾；<美>小河，小溪；〈废〉弯曲狭窄的通路anarrowplacewheretheseacomesalongwayintotheland；asmallstreamorriver处于困境(或窘境);犯错误Ifsomeoneisupthecreek,theyareinabadordifficultsituation,orarewronginsomeway.Youcanalsosaythatsomeoneisupthecreekwithoutapaddle（桨）FastReading3Note:1.Thisyearobservance’oftheNationalDayoftheAmericanCowboyfallsonJuly22.Observance遵守，奉行；（宗教的，正式的）仪式；惯例；庆祝Observation观察；观察力；注意；观察报告2.Encorewesternencoreint.再来一个！（听众要求重演一次的呼叫）n.再演唱的要求，重演，重唱vt.要求再演[唱]totapeinterviewswithUnitedStatesSenatorswhoareco-sponsorsoftheNationalDayoftheAmericanCowboyResolution.Senator参议员amemberoftheHouseofRepresentatives众议员Sponsor发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织vt.赞助putitforwardandsupportit;agreetogivethemasumofmoneyforthecharityiftheysucceedindoingit.Resolution决心；解决；坚决；分解resolvetodosomething=determinedtodoResolve⋯into=divide⋯intospend⋯doingwhohavejoinedthecausethatwaslaunchedbyWyomingSenatorXlaunch:vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于⋯⋯6.otherswishedtoparticipatebut⋯partial7.TheAmericanCowboycontinuestosymbolizetheAmericanidealsoffreedomandfairplay.That’swhyIsalutetheNationalDayoftheAmericanCowboy.idealadj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标Anidealisaprinciple,idea,orstandardthatseemsverygoodandworthtryingtoachievefairplay公平比赛，公平条件salute[s??lu:t]vt.&vi.欢迎，致敬saddlen.马鞍；（自行车或摩托车的）车座；鞍形架，鞍状物；（动物的）脊肉vt.&vi.给（马）装鞍vt.使承担9.They’restraighttalkersandstraightshooters.<口>坦白正直的人afrankandhonestperson10.It’simportantforustocherishtheheritage.遗产adhere继承inherit,succeedtosuccessiveher,hes=tostickcoherenthesitatehesitanthesitationincoherentinherenttheHouseofRepresentatives众议院asymbolofhonestyandhardworkandintegrityandgoodcommonsenseintegrity[in?teɡriti]正直，诚实；honestandfirminyourmoralprinciples完整；[计算机]保存；健全综合英语教程的课程名？commonsense常识（尤指判断力）13.It’ssuitableandit’sfittingthatwepayhomagetotheAmericanCowboy原型虚.拟couragehomage敬意；效忠；顺从respectshowntowardssb.orsth.youadmire,ortoapersoninauthority.14.butthebulkofthemfallontheweekendofaccompanying⋯,asthechartindicates.15.everyyeareverytwodays=everyotherday16.grand:largeandimpressiveinsize,scope,orextent;magnificent宏大的，雄伟的尺寸、范围或程度大而给人深刻印象的；壮丽雄伟的Homework:HomeReadingandexercises.