辅音音标及单词发音

Fourshortwordssumupwhathasliftedmostsuccessfulindividualsabovethecrowd:alittlebitmore.------------------------------------------author------------------------------------------date辅音音标及单词发音辅音音标及单词发音辅音音标及单词发音----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------辅音音标及单词发音--------------------------------------------------辅音音标及单词发音﹝f﹞[p]1）f,ff–fatleftstiffofferaffair–peacepentop2）ph–physicalphotosphere[b]3)gh–laughcoughroughtoughenough–bedbookclub﹝v﹞[t]1)v–vainoverreview1)t,tt–taughtbetterbottle2)f,ph–ofnephew2)–ed–wrappedwalkedlaughed﹝θ﹞1）th–thiefthoughtmethodthick[d]2)ths–deathsSmithsmonthsdepth1)d,dd–dodearladderodd[δ]2)–ed–triedplayedcleanedrobbed1)th–(th通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里)[k]thattheytheirthethanthoughwith1)c,cc–(除了在e,i,或y之前)2)the–bathebreathesootheclothecancorncureaccord3)ths–（当ths出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音）2)k,ck–cakekingbackclockbathstruthsmouths3)ch(在r的前面或在s的后面时)–[s]Christmasschoolstomachchemist1)s,ss–soapescapepassmiss4)qu,–que–conquerliquorunique2)c(beforee.i,y)–piececoncertcitypencilcyclebicyclequ[kw]–quietquickquestion3)sc(beforei,e)–sciencescene4)x[ks]–boxfixexerciseexhibition[g][z]1)g,gg–getbigger1)s(在2个元音中间)–desiremusicdesign2)gu,–gue,–guideguardleague2)s(在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间)–closerisethesenose3)–gu–[gw]–language3)z,zz–zealzoobuzzdizzy4)gh–ghost(可怕地)4)x[gz]–exactexampleexamineexhaust[∫][t∫]sh–shipwash1)ch,tch–churchchairwatch–tia–,–tie–,–tio–,–partialinitialpatientnation2)t﹢ure,t﹢eous–naturepicture–cia–,–cie–,–cio–,–socialsufficientconscious3)t﹢ion–questionsuggestion4)–sion[∫ən]pension(养老金)discussionomission(省略)[dз]5)sorss(beforeu)–sureassure(向….保证)sugar1)j–justjoke[з]2)g(g在i,e,y的前面)–agegentle1)–sureor–zure[зə]–leisuretreasureseizure（抓住）3)dg（e）—ridgejudgeedge2)–sion[зən]–decisionconfusion(混乱)occasion（职业）3–ge–garageprestige[tr][h]tr—treetricktrue1)h–heathot[dr]2)wh(beforeo)whowhomwholedr—driverdropdrip[ts]–ts,–tes—letsfistsbitesclassmates[dz]–ds,–des—bedsspadesspendsdivides[m]1)m,mm—meatsummer2)–mn—autumnsolemn(在m的后面n不发音)3）–mb—lambthumbclimb(在m的后面b不发音)[n]1)n,nn—nightsunnyfunny2）kn—knowknifekneel（k在n的前面并且是首字母时不发音）3）gn—signdesign[ŋ]1)–ng—singspring2)n（before[k]or[g]）—sinkangeruncle[l]l,ll—lightbell[w]1)w—weekswim2)wh—(在除了o以外的元音的前面)whenwhichwhatwhy3）qu[kw]—quickquality4)–gu–[gw]—languagedistinguish英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][ae][a:][۸][ə:][ə][u:][u][כ:][כ]双元音：[ai][ei][iə][əu][uə][au][eə][כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]动词原形过去式过去分词be/bi:/ was/wɔz//were/wə:z/been/bi:n/是bear/bɛə/bore/bɔ/born/bɔ:/     负担beat/bi:t/beat/bi:t/ beaten/′bi:tn/打become/bi′kʌm/became/bi′keim/ become/bi′kʌm/变成begin/bi′gin/ began/bi′gæn/begun/bi′gʌn/开始bend/bend/bent/bent/bent/bent/折弯blow/bləu/blew/blu:/blown/bləu/吹break/break/ broke/brəuk/broken/′brəukən/打破bring/bribrought/brɔ:t/brought/brɔ:t/带来build/bild/built/bilt/built/bilt/建设burn/bə:n/burnt/bə:nt/burnt/bə:nt/燃烧buy/bai/ bought/bɔ:t/bought/bɔ:t/买catch/kætʃ/caught/kɔ:t/caught/kɔ:t/抓着choose/tʃu:z/chose/tʃəuz/chosen/′tʃəuzn/挑选cost/kɔst/cost/kɔst/cost/kɔst/花费come/kʌm/came/keim/come/kʌm/ 来cut/cʌt/cut/cʌt/cut/cʌt/切，割deal/di:l/dealt/delt/ dealt/delt/分发dig/dig/ dug/dʌg/dug/dʌg/挖dive/daiv/dove/dəuv/dived/daivd/潜水do/du:/ did/did/done/dʌn/做draw/drɔ:/drew/dju:/ drawn/drɔ:n/拖，拉dream/dri:m/dreamt/dremt/dreamt/dremt/ 做梦drink/driƞk/ drank/dræƞk/drunk/drʌƞk/喝drive/draiv/drove/drəuv/driven/′drivn/　驾驶eat/i:t/ate/eit/eaten/′i:tn/吃fall/fɔ:l/fell/fel/fallen/′fɔ:lən/落下feed/fi:d/fed/fed/fed/fed/喂养feel/fi:l/felt/felt/ felt/felt/ 感觉fight/fait/fought/fɔ:t/fought/fɔ:t/战斗find/faind/found/faund/found/faund/找到flee/fli:/ fled/fled/fled/fled/逃走fly/flai/flew/flu:/ flwon/fləun/飞forget/fə′get/forgot/fə′gɔt/ forgot/fə′gɔtn/忘记freeze/fri:z/ froze/frəuz/frozen/′frəuzn/结冰get/get/ got/gɔt/got/gotten/′gɔtn/得到give/giv/gave/geiv/given/′givn/给go/gəu/went/went/gone/gɔn/走grow/grəu/grew/gru:/grown/grəun/生长hang/hæƞ/hung/hʌƞ/hung/hʌƞ/悬挂have/hæv/ had/hæd/had/hæd/有hear/hiə/heard/hə:d/heard/hə:d/听见hide/haid/ hid/hid/hidden/′hidn/ 藏hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/ 击中hold/həuld/ held/held/held/held/握住hurt/hə:t/hurt/hə:t/hurt/hə:t/损伤keep/ki:p/kept/kept/ kept/kept/保持know/nəu/knew/nju:/ known/nəun/知道lay/lei/laid/leid/laid/leid/放下lead/li:d/ led/led/ led/led/ 领导lean/li:n/ leant/lent/ leant/lent/ 倾斜learn/lə:n/learnt/lə:nt/ learnt/lə:nt/学习leave/li:v/left/left/ left/left/ 离开lend/lend/lent/lent/lent/lent/借出let/let/ let/let/let/let/ 让lie/lai/lay/lei/ lain/lein/躺下light/lait/lit/lit/lit/lit/点火lose/lu:z/ lost/lɔst/ lost/lɔst/丢失make/meik/ made/meid/made/meid/ 做mean/mi:n/meant/ment/ meant/ment/意指meet/mi:t/met/met/met/met/ 遇见pay/pei/paid/peid/ paid/peid/支付    prove/pru:v/ proved/pru:vd/ proven/′pru:vn/  证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 put/put/put/put/put/put/ 放置ride/raid/rode/rəud/ridden/′ridn/ 乘，骑ring/riŋ/rang/ræŋ/rung/rʌŋ/ 按铃rise/raiz/rose/rəuz/risen/′rizn/上升run/rʌn/ran/ræn/ run/rʌn/ 跑say/sei/said/sed/ said/sed/说see/si:/ saw/sɔ:/seen/si:n/看见sell/sel/sold/səuld/ sold/səuld/ 卖send/send/ sent/sent/ sent/sent/寄送set/set/set/set/ set/set/ 摆放sew/səu/sewed/səud/sewn/səun/缝纫shake/∫eik/shook/∫uk/shaken/′∫eikn/摇shine/∫ain/ shone/∫u:n/shone/∫u:n/ 照耀show/∫əu/showed/∫əud/ shown/∫əun/ 展示shut/∫۸t/shut/∫۸t/ shut/∫۸t/关sing/siŋ/sang/sæŋ/ sung/s۸ŋ/唱歌sink/siŋk/sank/sæŋk/ sunk/sŋk/下沉sit/sit/ sat/sæt/ sat/sæt/坐sleep/sli:p/slept/slept/selpt/slept/睡觉smell/smel/smelt/smelt/smelt/smelt/嗅，闻sow/səu/sowed/səud/ sown/səun/播种speak/spi:k/ spoke/spəuk/spoken/′spəukən/讲speed/spi:d/ sped/sped/sped/sped/速进spell/spel/spelt/spelt/spelt/spelt/拼写spread/spred/spread/spred/spread/spred/ 展开spend/spend/spent/spent/ spent/spent/ 花费（时间等）.spring/spriŋ/sprang/spræŋ/sprung/sprŋ/跳跃stand/stænd/stood/stud/stood/stud/站立steal/sti:l/ stole/stəul/stolen/′stəulən/偷stick/stik/stuck/st۸k/stuck/st۸k/刺入strike/straik/struck/str۸k/struck/str۸k/打击sweep/swi:p/swept/swept/swept/swept/打扫swim/swim/swam/swæm/swum/sw۸m/游泳take/teik/ took/tuk/taken/′teikn/拿teach/ti:t∫taught/tכ:t/taught/tכ:t/教tear/tiə/tore/tכ:/torn/tכ:n/撕扯tell/tel/told/təuld/ told/təuld/告诉think/θiŋ/thought/θכ::t/thought/θכ:t/想throw/θrəu/threw/θru:/thrown/θəun/扔weep/wi:p/ wept/wept/wept/wept/哭泣wake/weik/ woke/wəuk/woken/′wəukən/唤醒wearworeworn穿win/win/wonwon得胜write/rait/ wrote/rəut/written/′ritn/ powerbyHYPERLINK"http://www.wing100.com"http://www.wing100.com飞翔学习网