高二英语定语从句课件

定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系词先行词Thisisabook.Thecoverisred.Thisisabookwhosecoverisred.Thisisabookthecoverofwhichisred.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirl(who\whom\that)wesawyesterdayisMary.1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词3个作用：1.Thisisthetown.Iwasborninthetown.2.Wewillneverforgettheday.Iwasbornontheday.3.Thisisthereason.Iwaslateforschoolforthereason.4.Thisisthereason(that\which)heexplainedatthemeeting.ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.WewillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn.Thisisthereasonwhy\forwhichIwaslateforschool.关系代词用法whose(=ofwhich)whomwhowhichthat在从句中的作用　指代关系代词人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾定人人人／物物关系副词的用法why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)在从句中的作用　指代关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语Practice1.Theman______________istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfather’s.2.Theschool__________________isfamousherehasalonghistory.3.Iliveinthehouse_________windowsfacesouth.4.Heistheboy________wearewaitingfor.that/whothat/whichwhosewho/whom5.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.6.Thisisthepark_________youtookphotoslastSunday.7.Thatwasthereason________hewaslateforschool.whenwherewhy比较下列句子1.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedyesterday.1.Thisisthefactory_____myfatherworkedlastyear.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwasborn.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespenttogetherlastyear.Which\thatwherewhenWhich\that只能用that的情况：1先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时；2先行词有all,only,very,last,few,little,much,none,some,any,every,no等修饰时；3先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing时；4先行词既有人,又有物；5由who和which提问的句子；6主句是Therebe结构时.2.Thefirstlesson_______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。that1.All________wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。thatWhatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.2.Thefirstlesson_______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。that3.Ihavereadallthebooks________yougaveme.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just,all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰。that4.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.先行词既有人又有物时。that5.Whoistheboy________washerejustnow?当主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用that，以免与先行词重复。that只能用which的情况：1.介词提到关系代词前Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.Thecitywhich\thatshelivesinisfaraway.2.引导非限制性定语从句IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.3.整个句子是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?Isthatthefactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^(去掉)which____totheoneCorrectthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen____who___that/which^^9.Johntoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeoplewhohehadvisited.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Thereasonwhyheexplainedsoundsreasonable.___that____whichit________1.Doyouseethedictionary(that\which)Iboughtyesterday.2.Whereistheman(that\who\whom)Isawthismorning.3.Herearesomeexerciseswhich\thatneedtobedoneafterclass.4.Themanwhowasbadlyhurtintheearthquakeisnowwell.5.Thewholecity,75%ofwhosefactoriesandbuildingsweregone.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.历届高考 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 回顾1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatgrewonceD.oncegrewDBC4.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich5.Itwas12o’clock_______theyfinishedthework.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when6.Heoftenhelpsstudents_______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.whereBDB7.Istherearestaurantaround_______Ihavesomethingtoeat?A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where8.Itwasattheschool_________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood.A.which,thatB.where,whereC.that,whereD.which,where9.Lookatthewatch.Don’tyouseeitis________watch________Helenlosttheotherday.A.asthesame,asB.thesame,asC.thesame,whichD.asthesameas,thatDAB