(完整)高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

——单元综合测评一Unit1Friendship(时间：100分钟满分：120分)温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1．________allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey________.A．Add;adduptoB．Addup;adduptoC．Addup;addupD．Add;addto解析：考查固定搭配。addup把⋯⋯加起来；addupto加起来总共是。答案：B2．—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill________thatweforgothisbirthday.A．unfairB．stubbornC．reliableD．upset解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。答案：D3．—Soyoudidn'tsay“hello”tohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe________meandwalkedon.A．ignoredB．refusedC．deniedD．missed解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。答案：A4．Don'tbenervous!Keep________evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.A．stillB．calmC．silentD．quiet———解析：句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与nervous相对应的应该是calm。答案：B5．Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthave________alotinthoseyears.A．goneoverB．gonebyC．gonethroughD．gonewith解析：句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。gothrough经历，遭受。答案：C6．Iarrivedhalfanhourearlier________Ihadtimetotalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.A．assoonasB．asaresultC．inordertoD．sothat解析：句意：我早到了半小时，为了有时间和他在开会之前谈谈。sothat以便，为了。答案：D7．Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned________theirchildren'sstudy,becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.A．about;withB．about;forC．for;aboutD．with;about解析：beconcernedabout“对⋯⋯关心”；beconcernedwith“涉及到，牵扯到，与⋯⋯有关”。句意：众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。答案：A8．Ihavesometrouble________physics.Icouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemeanyadviceonit.A．with;forB．in;toC．in;withD．with;to解析：havetroublewithsth.“做⋯⋯困难”；begratefultosb.(forsth.)“因⋯⋯而感激某人”。答案：D9．Thoughwe________seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A．giveawayB．affectwithC．sufferfromD．dealwith解析：考查短语含义。句意为：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服所有的困难。giveaway“分发；泄露”；affect一般不与with搭配；sufferfrom“遭受，患”；dealwith“处理，对付”。由句意可知应选C项。答案：C———10．Shehasbeeninthefactoryfor3years.Shegottired________doingthesamethingeveryyear.A．forB．withC．ofD．to解析：gettiredof“厌烦⋯⋯”；gettiredwith/from“因⋯⋯而疲倦。”由句意“她在这个工厂工作三年了，她厌倦了每年做同样的事。”可知选C。答案：C11．AftertheAnti－terroristwar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,________.A．safebuttiredB．safelybuttiredC．safeandtiringD．safelyandtiring解析：句意为：反恐战争过后，许多美国士兵安全但又疲惫地回家了。safebuttired是形容词作状语。tired“感到疲惫的，劳累的”；tiring“令人厌倦的，令人劳累的”。答案：A12．Heasked________fortheviolin.A．didIpayhowmuchB．IpaidhowmuchC．howmuchdidIpayD．howmuchIpaid解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词要放在宾语从句的最前面，用来引出宾语从句。A、C两项为疑问语序；B项howmuch未提前。答案：D13．Canyoutellme________withhim?A．whatisthematterB．whatthematterisC．whatwasthematterD．whatthematterwas解析：句意：你能告诉我他怎么了吗？空白处是tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序，并且应用一般过去时，故选C。答案：C14．—WhatdidFatheraskLilyyesterday?—Fatheraskedher________.A．didshepasstheexamB．whendidshepasstheexamC．whethershehadpassedtheexamD．howshehaspassedtheexam解析：考查直接引语变间接引语。间接引语部分要用陈述语序，主句是过去时态时，间接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态。故选C。答案：C15．Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsagoB．twoyearsbefore———C．beforetwoyearsD．fortwoyears解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段＋ago”改为“时段＋before”。故选B。答案：B16．—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A．WithpleasureB．MypleasureC．OfcourseIdoD．Yes,that'sallright解析：withpleasure意为“非常乐意”。mypleasure意为“不客气”。答案：A17．Attheageofeight,he________agroupofchilddancers.A．joinedinB．attendedC．tookpartinD．joined解析：句意为：在八岁的时候，他参加儿童舞蹈队。join在此参加活动，比如jointheadults参加成人活动。attend参加会议，葬礼，婚礼。答案：D18．Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A．lookoutB．stayupC．carryonD．getalong解析：考查动词短语。lookout意思是“小心；向外看”；stayup意思是“熬夜；不睡觉”；carryon意思是“继续”；getalong意思是“相处；进展”等，可以和介词with连用，短语getalongfine指“友善地与⋯⋯和睦相处”。答案：D19．Iwantedtoaskyoutoputastoptoit.Iknowyouhavethe________.A．forceB．powerC．energyD．right解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我想让你终止这件事，我知道你有这个权力。power意为“权力”。force指“自然力或暴力”；energy指“能量或精力”；right意为“权利”。答案：B20．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.A．whichB．itC．thatD．this解析：考查强调句型。被强调部分为两个并列的句子：“notwhoisrightbutwhatisright”，缺少连词that。句意为：重要的不是谁对，而是什么是对的。———答案：C第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Myfatherusedtolikedrinking.Everytimewhenhegot21，hewouldshoutloudlyandbeatmy22，wholeftmyfatherandIwhenIwasseven.Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿的)23whenIwasthirteen,andIfinallydidn'thavetoseemyfatherdrunkeveryday.However,Ididn'ttalktoanybodyand24allmysparetimealoneinschoolbecauseofthepaininmyheart.Whileotherboyswere25ontheplayground,Iwouldsittherealone.Thislastedforseveralweeksuntilanew26whowasaboutfortycametoourclass.She,ofcourse,27Iwasdifferent.Sheaskedmetoanswerherquestioninherfirstclass.I28andansweredherquestioninavery29voice,withmyheaddown.Thatnoon,afterlunch,shefoundmeandhada30withme.Sheaskedme31Ineededanyhelp.Nobodyhadevercaredaboutmelikethat.I32toldhereverythingaboutmyfamily.“Thingswon'tget33，”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,everytimewhenshesawme,shewouldgivemea34Sheoftenaskedmetoanswerherquestionsinclass,andshehelpedmewithmy35afterclass.Astimewentby,Ididn'tfellso36asbefore.ThedayIleftthatschool,I37herwhyshedidallthatforme.“Mymother38whenIwasten.Iknowhowharditis39amother，”shesaid.Iwillnever40her—mydearestteacher.21．A.hurtB．drunkC．lostD．bored解析：根据文章第一句和下文可知，作者的父亲经常喝醉酒。getdrunk表示“喝醉”。答案：B22．A.brotherB．grandmaC．motherD．aunt解析：由下文可知父亲喝醉后经常打母亲，这是作者失去母亲的原因。答案：C23．A.classB．factoryC．schoolD．office解析：根据常识和语境可知，作者13岁时去上寄宿学校。———答案：C24．A.wastedB．savedC．gotD．spent解析：因为离开了母亲，父亲又经常酗酒，所以作者心里很痛苦，平时少言寡语，不和任何人说话，业余时间全都一个人呆在学校。此处spend表示“花(时间)，度过”。答案：D25．A.playingB．singingC．performingD．pushing解析：课余时间别的男孩子都在操场上“玩耍”，而作者却独自坐在那儿。答案：A26．A.studentB．workerC．teacherD．friend解析：根据空后who引导的定语从句对此人年龄的说明和下文可知，新来的是一位新老师。答案：C27．A.ignoredB．noticedC．smeltD．felt解析：本句意为“这位新老师注意到了我与别的学生不同。”notice“注意到”符合语境。答案：B28．A.wokeupB．wentthroughC．stoodupD．calmeddown解析：学生在课上回答问题应该站起来。standup“站起来”。wakeup“醒来”，gothrough“经历，经受”，calmdown“平静下来，镇定下来”，都不符合语义。答案：C29．A.angryB．lowC．terribleD．sad解析：根据作者的心理状态和回答问题时的表现“低着头”可推测出他回答问题的声音很小，因此用low“低的”。答案：B30．A.mealB．talkC．sentenceD．test解析：根据下文可知两人进行了交谈。haveatalkwithsb.表示“同某人谈话”。答案：B31．A.ifB．why———C．whenD．how解析：老师询问作者“是否”需要帮助，故用if。答案：A32．A.firstlyB．finallyC．interestinglyD．strangely解析：从来没有人像老师这样关心作者，因此作者“最终”敞开心扉向她讲述了家庭情况。答案：B33．A.betterB．smallerC．worseD．higher解析：老师安慰作者“事情不会变得更糟，会好起来的”。getworse表示“变得更糟”。答案：C34．A.lookB．smileC．handD．book解析：从那天起，每次老师看到作者都会给他一个“微笑”。C项有一定干扰，givesb.ahand表示“帮助某人”，每次见面都帮助他不符合常理，太绝对。答案：B35．A.phrasesB．accentC．vocabularyD．studies解析：出于关心，老师经常在课上提问作者，课后也经常辅导他的“学习”，用study符合语境。答案：D36．A.happyB．dangerousC．hardD．lonely解析：因为有了老师的关心，作者不再感到像以前那么孤独了。此处呼应第二段中提到的老师来之前作者的状态。答案：D37．A.toldB．askedC．answeredD．troubled解析：离开学校的那一天，作者“问”老师为什么为他做这一切。答案：B38．A.diedB．marriedC．appearedD．fell解析：根据语境推测，老师因为有和作者一样的童年遭遇，很早就失去了母亲，所以特———别理解他的处境和心情。此处用A项表示老师的母亲在她十岁的时候“去世”了，符合语境。答案：A39．A.withB．forC．withoutD．as解析：联系第一段中所说的作者的母亲离开了他和父亲可知此处应用without。答案：C40．A.cheatB．forgetC．believeD．upset解析：老师给了作者很大的帮助，因此作者表示将永远不会“忘记”她。答案：B第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”Internetthemoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.41．TheInternethasahistoryofaround________years.A．seventyB．tenC．fiftyD．twenty解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句提到20世纪60年代就已经建立了网络可知，只有C正确。———答案：C42.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto________.A．makecomputerscheaperB．makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC．breakdownthewholenetworkD．makecomputerslargeandexpensive解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段可知答案。答案：B43．AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby________.A．thegovernmentB．scientistsC．hospitalsandbanksD．schools解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句可知答案。答案：A44.________made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.A．ComputersB．ScientistsC．SoftwareD．Information解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案。答案：C45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.B．Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.C．Sendingemailisnowmorepopularamongstudents.D．Todayit'sstillnoteasytogetonline.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，C项正确。答案：CBWehadbeenbestfriendseversincesecondgrade.Ifwewantedtoseeeachotherallwehadtodowastowalkdownthehall,andgiveourspecialknock.Minewasthreeknocksandawhistle(口哨),andSylvee'swasafastkicktothefootofthedoorfollowedby“Claud,openup！”Yearspassedandourtalksgraduatedfromstuffedanimals(动物标本)toboys.Ourcircleoffriendsalsochanged.MostweekendsSylveewouldinviteherfriendstosleepatherhome,andonlyifIshoweduptoaskhertogototheparkdidIfindoutIhadn'tevenbeeninvited.Ifeltunhappyatit.Finallywestoppedspeaking.Ireallymissedher.Shewasthewildonewhowasalwaysreadytogetherhandintothings,whileIwascalmandIoftentalkedsomesenseintoher.Wemadetheperfectpair.———AftergraduationIwasaloneandstartedthinkingaboutwhyourrelationshipwentwrong.Ineededanswers,andSylveewastheonlyonewhocouldgivethemtome.Iwenttoherhome.Thedooropenedandwejuststaredateachother.Ifinallybroketheiceandsaidquietly,“Whathappened？”Thestorydidn'tstop.Hergroupoffriendshadpressuredhernottobemyfriendbecausetheydidn'tlikeusbeingsoclose.TheyalsotoldSylveethattheywoulddropherifshedidn't,andshewouldn'thaveanyfriends,includingme.Shebelievedthem,butnowfeltlikeafool.Sheaskedifwecouldkeepintouchandmaybepickupwherewe'dleftoff.ItoldherthatwouldbeimpossiblebecauseIwassoangrywehadlostyearsoffriendshipoversomethingsosmall.ButIrealizeditwasn'therfault,ormine,andIfinallyforgavethegirlswho'dbrokenusapart.Ifoneofushadjustspokenupsooner,wecouldhavekeptourfriendship.46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytells________.A．howclosethegirlswereB．thereasonwhythegirlslikedeachotherC．thespecialwaythegirlscommunicatedD．whatmadethegirlsbecomegoodfriends解析：段意理解题。第一段谈到作者与Sylvee之间的友谊，包括开始的时间、特殊的交流方式、交流的内容等，说明了二人之间有着深厚的友谊。答案：A47．WhydidSylveestopbeingafriendwithClaud?A．BecauseshehatedtobeclosetoClaud.B．BecauseClaudoftentreatedherasafool.C．BecauseClaudwasn'tfriendlytohernewfriends.D．BecauseherfriendsforcedhertogiveupClaud'sfriendship.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知，她的朋友迫使她不要再与Claud密切交往。答案：D48．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．SylveewashappywhenshestoppedspeakingwithClaudB．thegirlsmadefriendsagainC．thegirlsdidn'tlikeeachotheratthebeginningD．thegirlsregrettednottellingeachotherthetruthasearlyaspossible解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知两个朋友都后悔没有和对方及时沟通，最后导致两人友谊的破裂。———答案：D49．WhatlessondidClaudlearnfromherexperience?A．Neveravoidtheprobleminfriendship.B．Friendshipcanrestartwhereitislost.C．Friendshipcan'tbebrokenonceitisformed.D．Todevelopfriendshipneedsbothtimeandenergy.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者从自己的经历中感悟到，朋友之间遇到问题要及时处理，不要回避它，这样友谊才能长久。答案：A50．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendsforLife?B．MyBestFriendC．TheImportanceofFriendsD．HowtoKeepFriendship解析：标题概括题。本文讲述了作者与好朋友之间友谊的变迁，二人最终未能重拾友谊，故A项作标题合适。答案：ACAlexHarleywasborninthenortheastofNewYorkin1921,buthespentmostofhisearlylifewithhismother'sfamilyinsouthernTennessee.Hisgrandmothertoldhimstoriesabouttheirfamily.Theirhistory，shesaid，beganwithToby.HewasaslavefromAfricaandhisnamewasKunta.AlexHarleywenttoschoolandthentocollege.In1939,hejoinedtheUScoastguard.Ashewasablackhisjobwastowaitontableandwashdishes.Inhissparetime,helearnedtowritestories.Heservedinthecoastguardfor20years.Afterheretired,heputallhistimeintowriting.AlexHarleyrememberedthestorieshisgrandmotherhadtoldhim.Hebegantostudyhisfamilyhistory.Afteralotofresearch,HarleydecidedthatTobywasprobablyKuntaKinteoftheWestAfricanMandingopeople,whowascaughtnearthevillageofJuffureontheGambiaRiver.HewassoldasaslaveinAnnapolis，Marylandin1767.ThenHarleymadeatriptoGambiaandtalkedwithahistoryexpertinJuffure.TheAfricanhistorianmadehisconclusionstronger.AlexHarleywantedtotelltheexperiencesoftheblackpeoplein18thand19thcenturyofAmerica.Hespent10yearsresearchingandwritinghisfamilystoryforthebookRoots.Itwaspublishedin1976.ItwonaspecialPulitzerPrize.Afewyearslater，afilmseries(连续剧)basedonHarley'sbookwasshownonAmericantelevision.51．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.a．HemadeatriptoGambia.b．AlexHarleyknewthestoriesabouttheirfamily.c．KuntalivedneartheGambiaRiver.———d．HarleyretiredfromtheUScoastguard.e．Tobywassoldasaslave.f．Hebegantostudyhisfamilyhistory.A．e，c，b，f，d，a.B．c，e，b，d，f，a.C．e，b，d，c，a，f.D．c，b，d，e，a，f.解析：事实排序题。先是作者的ancestor“Kunta”livedneartheGambiaRiver，然后是Tobywassoldasaslave，再是AlexHarleyknewthestoriesabouttheirfamily，接下来就应该排列Harley从美国海岸警卫退休，然后就开始研究家史，最后才是去冈比亚实地考查，故B为最佳答案。答案：B52．WheredidHarleyspendmostofhischildhood?A．InGambia.B．InthenorthoftheUS.C．InMaryland.D．InthesouthofTennessee.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段可知D为正确答案。答案：D53．WhendidHarleylearntowritestories?A．Before1959.B．After1921.C．Before1939.D．Afterservinginthearmy.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“In1939，hejoined...helearnedtowritestories.”可知他是在服役期间开始学习写作的。答案：D54．WhichconclusiondidHarleydrawafterdoingalotofresearch?A．Tobywasahistoryexpert.B．Toby'shometownwasneartheGambiaRiver.C．TobywasanAfricanhistorian.D．Toby'shometownwasAnnapolis.解析：归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 题。根据第三段可得出B为正确选项。答案：B55．WhichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwatchingRootsonTV?A．EveryAmericanbegantotalkabouttheirfamilyhistory.B．NoneofAmericansbegantotalkabouttheirfamilyhistory.C．ManyAmericansbecameinterestedinresearchingtheirfamilyhistory.D．Onlytheblackpeoplebecameinterestedinresearchingtheirfamilyhistory.解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知作者AlexHarley研究了自己的家史，将其拍成电视———播出后，多数美国人估计都会对“寻根”感兴趣。答案：CDInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!56．Intheopinionofthewriter,whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantin———choosingafriend?A．Asenseofhumor.B．Honesty.C．Reliability.D．Understanding.解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句话“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知D项切题。答案：D57．Ifyouhavefair－weatherfriends,________.A．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleB．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpC．youwillbecomerichD．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”可知答案为A。答案：A58．Goodfriendsneedto________.A．havemoneyorluckB．understandeachother'sfeelingC．behelpedwithmoneyD．alwayspointouteachother'smistakes解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知B项切题。答案：B59．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtogetalongwithfriendsB．wheretochoosefriendsC．thequalitiesofafriendD．theimportanceofhavingafriend解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了好朋友的几个重要品质，所以应选C。答案：C60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Reliable.B．Understanding.C．Honest.D．Intelligent.解析：细节理解题。文中提到了诚实、可靠和理解，D项文中并未提及。答案：D第二节：下面文章中有5处(第61～65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、———D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．Thefunctionsofdance.B．MarthaGraham,agreatmoderndancer.C．Emotionalexpressionofmoderndance.D．Theimportanceofamoderndancer'scostume.E．Theartlifeofthemoderndancers.F．Abriefintroductionofmoderndance.61．__________Peoplehaveexpressedthemselvesthroughthemovements,steps,andrhythmsofdancesincethebeginningoftime.Theyhaveprayedandcelebratedtheirvictoriesthroughdance.Peoplehavemournedtheirdeadandhealedtheirsickthroughdance,thelanguageofthebody.62．__________Todaytherearemanykindsofdancing.Forexample,thereisfolkdancing,balletdancing,andmoderndancing.Moderndance,whichbeganintheearly1900s,isaveryexpressionisticdance.Moderndancersfollownosetpattern.Rather,theycreatetheirownmovementstomatchthefeelingtheyaretryingtoexpress.Butmoderndancemeansmorethanjustseltexpression.63．__________MarthaGrahamisoneoftheworld'sgreatestmoderndancers.Asayoungdancer,shestudiedwithsomeofthefoundersofthemoderndancemovement.Influncedbymanydifferentkindsofdancing,MarthaGrahamdevelopedherownpersonaldancestyle.ShelaterformedherowndancecompanyandschoolintheNewYorkCity.Thefollowingaresomeofherfeelingsaboutherart.64．__________Themoderndancer'scostumeisanimportantpartofhisorherdance.Thereisalwayssomereasonwhyadancecostumeshouldbeacertaincolororanoutfitcutinacertainway.Thereasoncomesoutofthedanceitself.Unlikeaballetcostume,amoderndancecostumeisleftofthedancers'artexceptthepicturesandthememories.65．__________Dancescomefromsomethingdeepwithinaperson.Thatsomethingcannotbeexpressedwithwords—itmustbetoldthroughmovement.Becausedanceexpressesemotions,itaffectsthemindandthebody.Danceshouldnotbetakenapartinterpreted—dancemustbeexperienced.答案：61.A62.F63.B64.D65.C第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)———第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ManytimeswhenIwasatabadmoodIshoutedatthepeoplearoundme.Iscream,shoutedandranasfastasIcouldrelievemypressure.Soitwasuseless,sinceIstillhadtoreturntotheproblem.ThistermIbegintochange.Ihaverealizedhowevergreaterthedifficultyis,Ihavetofacewithit.It'snousescreamingandshoutingatothers.Beside,thereareteachersandfriendsaroundmewhoarereadytohelpingme.AslongasItrymybest,Icanmakeaprogressinanyaspect.NowIfeeleverydayisapleasantdayandthesunisalwaysshiningbrightonmyface.答案：，ManytimeswhenIwasatinabadmoodIshoutedatthepeoplearoundme.IscreamscreamedshoutedandranasfastasIcould∧torelievemypressure.ButSoitwasuseless,sinceIstillhadtoreturntotheproblem.ThistermIbegintochange.Ihaverealizedhowevergreatergreatthedifficulty，thereareis,Ihavetofaceit.It'snousescreamingandshoutingatothers.BesideBesidesteachersandfriendsaroundmewhoarereadytohelpingme.AslongasItrymybest,Icanmakehelpprogressinanyaspect.NowIfeeleverydayisapleasantdayandthesunisalwaysshiningbrightbrightlyonmyface.第二节：书面表达(满分30分)Lily是一名高一的学生，在新的学习环境中有很多学习、生活上的问题和苦恼想要和朋友交流，又不知道如何能交到值得她信赖的好朋友。因此她给电台的Talkshowforteenagers栏目写了一封信，寻求帮助。假设你就是这个栏目的主持人Oprah，请给Lily写一封信，提出一些交朋友的建议。要点：1．每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2．要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是个很好的方法。设法记住别人的姓名。3．让陌生人不管在何处，都能感到你的善意。要关心别人胜过关心自己。4．与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。5．不要相信那些在朋友有难时离开的人，因为“患难之交才是真正的朋友”。(Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.)注意：1.词数100左右；———2．信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLily，I'mgladthatyoutrustmeandI'mveryhappytosharemyfeelingswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，Oprah答案：Dear_Lily，I'm_glad_that_you_trust_me_and_I'm_very_happy_to_share_my_feelings_with_you._Everyoneneedsfriends,sohowtomaketruefriendsisveryimportanttoanybody.Tomakefriends,youmustbef