长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案

2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A.Mike’sB.Betty’sC.Julia’sD.Ben’s8.A.WhiteB.BrownC.BlueD.Black9.A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes10.A.InafashionshopB.InarestaurantC.InaschoollibraryD.Inasupermarket11.A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At8:30p.m.12.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AlibrarianD.Astudent13.A.Becausesheisilltoday.B.Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome.C.Becauseshe’sfailedinhiswritingexam.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowwhattowrite.14.A.Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive.B.Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious.C.Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon.D.Shedoesn’tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteen.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T” 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Nancyjumpedoffaswing（秋千）andbrokeherdog.16.Nancyfeltverysad,forshecouldn’ttakepartinthespringdanceperformance.17.WhenMs.ChanglearntNancy’slegwasbroken,shewasnearlymad.18.Nancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausethecrutches（拐杖）lookedstupid.19.ThoughNancy’scast（石膏夹）lookedbigandclumsy,shedancedatnight.20.FinallyNancy’sdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygavehermanyroses.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21.Thesummercourseteaches____________________howtodesigncomputergames.22.Thecourseenablesyoutogetachanceto____________________twotopgamedesigners.23.Thecourseisfrom____________________toAugust14ththisyear,fivemoredaysthanlastyear.24.Youcanpay___________________onlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse.25.Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyour____________________whencomingforthecourse.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/mɑ:k/?A.matchB.MarchC.markD.math27.Theteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingis______waytoimproveourEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Tom,youarethepersonI’mlooking______!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase.A.atB.forC.afterD.up29.Theworldischangingfast,andwe______areunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves30.Wesawacoupleoflaptops,but______ofthemwasreallywhatwewanted.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.either31.Wecangetmore______aboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore.A.reportB.bookC.informationD.suggestion32.--Doyouknow______DorishasbeenintheScienceClub?--Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.howlong33.Themessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedup,sotherivernolongersmells______.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well34.Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittle______becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.morequicklyD.lessquickly35.You’llnotmakeanyprogress______yougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy.A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.unless36.TheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience______helosttherace.A.assoonasB.thoughC.untilD.before37.You______hurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12:30atnoon.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t38.Tim’ssister______asawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing.A.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking39.Thelawyer______byafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon.A.willbeinterviewedB.hasbeeninterviewedC.isinterviewedD.wasinterviewed40.Inmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatoletyourpet______whateveritwants.A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating41.Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied______anythingaboutthebankrobbery.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew42.Becarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground,______?A.don’tyouB.won’tyouC.doyouD.willyou43.______greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan44.--Couldyouhelpme,James?Thereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone.--______Icanputitright.A.That’srightB.NevermindC.Don’tworryD.Whatapity45.--Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.--______A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.It’shardtosayD.Yes,pleaseIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）A.nowthatB.joinedC.justD.rightawayE.destroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage.Astheycometotheedgeofariver,theysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas46bythestorm,andshewastooweaktowalkacrossthestream.Thefirstmansaid47,“Wearetallenough,andwecancarryyouacross”Thesecondmanthoughtittroublesome,butheagreedreluctantly（不情愿地）.Sothetwomen48thebridge,liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver.Whentheygottotheotherside,theysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully.Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermileorso,thesecondmanbegantocomplain“Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher.”Thefirstman49smiledandnoddedwithoutaword.A.breathB.controlC.seriousD.thepastE.fartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermile,hisbackpaingotmoreandmore50.Onthe5thmile,hecouldn’tstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass.“Mybackishurtingmesobadly.Ican’tgoany51becauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!”Outof52,heasked“Whyaren’tyoucomplainingaboutit?Doesn’tyourbackhurt?”“Ofcoursenot.”Thefirstmanreplied.“Youhavebeencarryingthewomansincewelefttheriverbank.ButIsetherdownfivemilesago.”Weareoftenlikethatsecondmanwhokeepsoncomplainingandcan’tgetoverthepainof53.Yearslater,wewillstillbecarryingtheburden,wornoutandcan’tgoanyfurther.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54.WhenTinawassad,hermotheroftentoldhersome__________tomakeherhappy.(joke)55.Theyoungcoupleplantohavea__________babyinthefollowingyear.(two)56.Daminwasa__________.Heusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon.(fish)57.Ihadn’tseenAnderaforages.WhenIappearedbeforehim,helookedvery__________.(surprise)58.Agooddietshould__________plentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits.(including)59.Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven__________.(bad)60.Angela’sinterestinChineseliterature__________comefromherparent.(main)61.Theladyfelt__________andsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager.(happy)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.（改为否定句）Molly____________________tocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.63.Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.（对划线部分提问）__________domostsportsmenonthebasketballteam__________like?64.Don’tforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.（保持句意基本不变）Don’tforgetto____________________otherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.65.“Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain?”Ourscienceteacheraskedus.（合并成一句）Ourscienceteacheraskedus__________we__________everbeeninamaglevtrain.66.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime.（改为被动语态）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcan____________________atatimebyshort-termmemory.67.Sometimeschildrenaretooyoungtotellthebadfromthegood.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimeschildrenare__________young__________theycan’ttellthebadfromthegood.68.Britain,with,travelaround,you,alocaltourguide,hadbetter.（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)BasicPhotographyMyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth-eastofthecountry.Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains,theseaandhistory.Themountainsarenotveryhigh.InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1,000metershigh,butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom.Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson.Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastles,someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago.Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的）,timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands.Thecoastlineisdramatictoo,withbeautifulsandybeaches.ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon’tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather,soeveninhighseasontherearen’tmanytourists.ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland,youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout.ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike.Itisa14thcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea.Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined,butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners.Onasummer’sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream-likecastle.Onawinter’sdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff,wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature.IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.Inoneway,I’msureshe’sright,butforme,it’snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike,it’saboutwhatitsaystoyou.69.InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare______1,000metershigh.A.lessthanB.nearlyC.morethanD.almost70.HowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberland?A.Theyaremodernandfantastic.B.Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent.C.Somehasn’tchangedatallforcenturies.D.Somearefullofstrangecarvings.71.Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof______.A.thesoftsandsB.thecoldseaandweatherC.thewarmseaD.theislandnearby72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastle?A.Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea.B.Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate.C.Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream-likecastle.D.Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff.73.Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage,weknow______.A.theauthor’sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle.B.theauthordoesn’tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.C.theauthor’sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery.D.whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit.74.YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT______.A.sciencefictionB.journalsC.newspapersD.magazinesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhena75handtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled（有皱纹的）,littleoldladywithasmile.She76aminuteandsaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeabigone.Webecameimmediatefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Ialwayslovedlisteningtothis‘timemachine’77shesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe78madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshelovedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Asshebegantodeliverhepreparedspeech,shedroppedhercardsonthefloor.Alittleupsetshesimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.I79beerforLent（大裔节）andthiswineiskillingme!I’llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder…”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahuge80betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder,butitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup…”OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.However,thesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE.75.A.gentleB.coldC.hardD.awful76.A.leftB.returnedC.hesitatedD.refused77.A.untilB.butC.thoughD.as78.A.rarelyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.carefully79.A.gaveupB.putupC.tookupD.turnedup80.A.chainB.resultC.dealD.differenceC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamilies,cannota81newshoeswhenachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites（寄生虫）fromthesoil.AnAmericanmanhasas82forthosebarefootkids–ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,thesideandthebackwiththechild.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Theb83iscompressed（压缩的）rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav84inanorphanageinKenya.“…andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Andshehadtoc85openthefrontofhershoestolethertoes（脚趾）stickout.AtthattimeIjustrememberthinking,wouldn’titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet?”However,Leesaysitwasi86toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime.“YetIkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat.Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaketheshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem.”Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.Together,theyhavesentover50,000pairsofshoesto70countries.Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceedb87muchprotection.D．Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Youareinvitedtoalargeparty.Loudmusicisplaying,andlotsofpeoplearedancing.Doyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnight?Later,youcannotfallasleep—youwantmoreconversation!Ordoyoupreferaquietercorner?Orperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself.Whichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyou?PersonA,whotriestotalktoeveryoneandstayslate?OrPersonB,whopreferstokeepquietandleavesearly?IfyousaidPersonA,youareprobablymoreextroverted（性格外向的）.IfyousaidPersonB,youareprobablymoreintroverted（内向的）.OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeaperson’spersonality.Andtheyarealsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood.Introvertsmaybethoughtasquiet,shyandtimid.Extrovertsmaybethoughtasbold,confident,loudandfullofenergy.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions.Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine（下定义）introversionandextroversionproperly.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently,andtheygettheirenergydifferently.Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithone’sownmentallife.Extroversionistheopposite.Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself.Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey“needtobealonetochargetheirbatteries”.However,introvertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtoparties.Butsuchactivitiesrequiretimetoprepare.Extrovertsmaysay,“Idon’tneed‘alonetime’,Ifeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundotherpeople.”Evenso,extrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople.Sowheredoyoufallontheintroversion/extroversionchart?88.IfPersonBisinvitedtoalargeparty,whatdoesheprobablydo?______________________________________________________________________89.Whichthreewordsinthispassageareusedtodescribeintroverts?______________________________________________________________________90.What’sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?______________________________________________________________________91.Whatdo“suchactivities”refertoinparagraph6?______________________________________________________________________92.Howdoextrovertsusuallymakethemselvesrelaxed?______________________________________________________________________93.Whichpersonalitydoyouprefer,introvertedorextroverted?Showyourreason!______________________________________________________________________VII.Writing(作文):(20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Ifinishedatasksuccessfully”（请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务’为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你在初中四年的学习生活中一定参与了各种各样的课堂活动，如：个人的(individual)、对子的(pair)或者小组(group)的活动。请你简述其中的一次经历，并说出你当初的感受和理由。(注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案1.G2.A3.E4.H5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.D14.D15.T16.T17.F18.F19.T20.T21.thekids22.learnfrom23.July15th/1524.2,300dollars25.studentcard26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D36.B37.B38.D39.A40.A41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A46.E47.D48.B49.C50.C51.E52.A53.D54.jokes55.second56.fisherman57.surprised58.include59.worse60.mainly61.unhappy62.didn’thave63.What,look64.apologizeto65.if/whether,had66.beheld67.so,that68.YouhadbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide.69.C70.C71.B72.B73.D74.A75.A76.C77.D78.B79.A80.D81.afford82.solution83.bottom84.volunteer85.cut86.impossible87.besides88.Hepreferstokeepquietandleavesearly./Heprefersaquietcorner./Hegoeshomeearlyandrelaxesbyhimself.89.Quiet,shyandtimid.90.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently,andtheygettheirenergydifferently.91.Beingsocialandgoingtoparties.92.Bybeingaroundotherpeople/amongotherpeople/togetherwithotherpeople/playingwithotherpeople/talkingwithotherpeople…93.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted)94.(Omitted)