XPS光电子能谱表

BE Lookup Table for Signals from Elements and Common Chemical Species 1.0 Bi 6p1 3.9 Pt 5d 10.0 P 3p 18.0 At 6s 24.0 Kr 4s 34.0 K 3s 44.0 Ra 6s 52.0 Tm 5s 65.7 V 3s 1.0 Ce 4f 4.0 Ir 5d 10.0 Ti 4s 18.0 Ce 5p 24.0 Sn 4d 35.0 Re 5p3 44.0 U 6s 52.3 Yb 5s 66.0 Ni 3p 1.0 Co 3d 4.0 Pm 4f 10.0 V 4s 18.0 Pr 5p 25.0 Th 6p1 35.2 Mo 4p 44.4 Y 4s 52.6 Fe 3p 66.0 Pt 5p1 1.0 Cr 3d 4.5 Ag 4d 10.0 Zr 5s 18.1 Hf Ntv Ox 26.0 Bi 5d3 35.2 W Na2WO4 45.0 Ta 5p1 53.0 Sn loss 67.8 Ta 5s 1.0 Fe 3d 4.8 Dy 5d 10.5 Bi 6s 18.2 C 2s 26.0 He 1s 35.3 Y loss 45.1 As 2O3 53.4 Os 4f5 68.0 Ra 5d 1.0 Ga 4p 5.0 B 2p 10.7 Cd 4d5 18.4 Sr 4p 26.0 Rn 6s 35.8 W O3 45.5 As Ntv Ox 54.0 Os 5p1 68.0 Tc 4s 1.0 Hf 5d 5.0 Br 4p 11.0 Kr 4p 18.7 Ga 3d5 26.1 Lu 5p 36.0 Ce 5s 45.7 Ge loss 54.2 Se CdSe 68.5 Br 3d5 1.0 In 5p 5.0 Ca 3d 11.0 Rn 6p 18.8 Ga 3d 26.8 Ta 2O5 36.0 Gd 5s 46.0 Re 5p1 54.5 Se GeSe 68.5 Br KBr 1.0 Na 3s 5.0 Er 4f 11.0 Sc 4s 18.9 Ga 3d3 26.8 Zr 4p 36.6 Sr 4s 46.3 Ga loss 54.9 Se 3d5 68.8 Cd 4p 1.0 Os 5d 5.0 Po 6p 11.1 Cs 5p3 19.0 Eu 5p 27.0 Br 4s 36.7 V 3p 46.8 Re 2O7 54.9 Li 1s 69.0 Br 3d 1.0 Pb 6p 5.3 Se 4p 11.6 Cd 4d3 19.0 Nd 5p 28.2 Sc 3p 37.0 W 5p3 46.8 W 5p1 54.9 Li OH 69.5 Br 3d3 1.0 Sn 5p 5.5 Cl 3p 12.0 Cs 5p 19.0 Pb 5d5 28.6 In loss 37.5 Hf 5p1 47.0 Mn 3p 54.9 Se 3d 70.0 Re loss 1.2 Yb 4f7 5.8 Au 5d 12.0 Po 6s 19.0 Ra 6p 28.8 Rb 4s 38.0 Pm 5s 47.0 Rh 4p 55.2 Se GeSe2 71.0 Pt 4f7 1.4 Pd 4d 6.0 Ta 5d 12.0 Te 5s 19.0 Sm 5p 29.0 Dy 5p1 38.0 Pr 5s 47.9 Ru 4p 55.3 Li CO3 71.8 Mg loss 1.4 Rh 4d 6.0 Y 4d 12.0 Tl 5d5 19.1 Ga Sb fract 29.0 Er 5p 38.3 Sn loss 48.0 Dy 5s 55.6 Nb 4s 72.6 Pt 4f 2.0 Cd 5p 6.2 Hg 5d 12.6 Cs 5p1 19.4 Ga AlAs etch 29.0 Lu 5p 39.0 Eu 5s 48.0 Rn 5d 55.7 Se 3d3 72.7 Al 2p3 2.0 Mg 3s 6.9 Eu 4f 13.0 Tl 5d 19.5 N 2s 29.1 Ge 3d5 39.0 Nd 5s 48.0 Sb loss 56.8 Au 5p3 72.9 Al 2p 2.0 Mo 4d 7.0 O 2p 13.2 Rb 4p 19.7 Ga P fract 29.2 F 2s 39.0 Tc 4p 48.5 I 4d 56.8 Lu 5s 73.1 Tl 5p3 2.0 Nb 4d 7.0 Sm 4f 13.2 Rb 4p 19.7 Ga As fract 29.4 Ge 3d 39.5 Tm 5p 49.5 Ho 5s 57.4 Er 5s 73.2 Al 2p1 2.0 Nd 4f 7.0 Sn 5s 14.0 Ne 2p 20.0 U 6p 29.5 Ho 5p1 40.0 At 5d 49.5 Mg CO3 58.0 Ag 4p 73.8 Al N 2.0 Ni 3d 7.0 Xe 5p 14.0 Sc 3d 20.2 Zn loss 29.7 Ge 3d3 40.0 Ba 5s 49.6 Mg (OH)2 58.0 Fr 5d 74.0 Au 5p1 2.0 Pr 4f 7.1 Lu 4f7 14.2 Hf 4f7 20.5 Gd 5p 30.2 Ge Se 40.0 In loss 49.6 Mg 2p3 58.0 Hg 5p3 74.2 Cr 3s 2.0 Sb 5p 7.1 Tb 4f 15.0 Fr 6p 20.7 Ga 2O3 30.3 Na 2p 40.0 Tb 5s 49.7 Mg O 58.1 W loss 74.3 Al 2O3 2.0 Sc 4p 7.7 Gd 4f 15.0 H 1s 21.0 Pb 5d3 30.9 Nb 4p 40.1 Te 4d 49.8 Mg 2p 58.2 Ti 3s 74.3 Al 2O3-nH2O 2.0 Tc 4d 7.8 Dy 4f 15.0 Hf 4f 21.6 Ta 4f7 30.9 Pb loss 40.2 Re 4f7 49.9 Mg 2p1 58.3 Te loss 74.4 Pt 4f5 2.0 Ti 3d 8.0 At 6p 15.0 Rb 4p1 21.8 Tb 5p 31.0 Hf 5p3 41.0 Ne 2s 50.0 Mg CO3 58.6 Ag 4p 74.4 Al (OH)3 2.0 V 3d 8.0 S 3p 15.0 Tl 5d3 22.0 Dy 5p3 31.0 Po 5d 41.0 Sm 5s 50.0 Sr loss 58.9 Y loss 74.9 Cu 3p 2.0 Yb 4f 8.3 Ho 4f 15.7 Cl 3s 22.0 Pm 5p 31.3 W 4f7 41.2 Re 4f 50.3 Zr 4s 59.0 Co 3p 74.9 Se loss 2.0 Zr 4d 8.3 Lu 5d 15.9 Hf 4f5 22.3 Ar 3s 31.5 Ge Se2 41.4 Re Ntv Ox 50.4 Mg NtvOx1 59.2 As loss 75.0 Cs 4d5 2.5 Yb 4f5 8.4 Lu 2O3 15.9 I 5s 22.7 Ta 4f 31.7 Sb 4d 41.5 As 3d5 50.7 Os 4f7 60.8 Ir 4f7 75.1 Pt O2-nH2O 2.6 Te 5p 8.5 Tm 4f7 16.0 K 3p 23.0 Cs 5s 32.1 Ga loss 41.8 As 3d 50.7 Pd 4p 61.0 Mg loss 75.1 W 5s 2.8 Cu 3d 8.6 Lu 4f5 16.0 P 3s 23.1 O 2s 32.3 W 4f 42.0 As S 50.7 Sc 3s 62.0 Ir 4f 75.5 Al Ntv Ox 2.8 Mn 3d 8.9 Ar 3p 16.0 S 3s 23.3 Ho 5p3 32.4 Ti 3p 42.0 Th 6s 50.9 Mg reoxid 62.0 Ir O2 76.0 Cs 4d 2.8 Re 5d 9.0 F 2p 16.9 In 4d 23.3 Y 4p 32.6 Ta 5p3 42.1 Ca 3s 51.0 Ir 5p3 62.0 Ir 5p1 77.8 Ni loss 2.8 Si 3p 9.0 Ru 4d 17.0 La 5p 23.4 Ta S2 33.0 La 5s 42.1 Cr 3p 51.0 Mg NtvOx2 62.0 Mo 4s 78.3 In 4p 2.8 W 5d 9.0 Sb 5s 17.0 Th 6p3 23.5 Ca 3p 33.2 Ge O2 42.2 As 3d3 51.4 Os 4f 62.0 Xe 4d 79.0 Cs 4d3 3.0 Ge 4p 9.0 Si 3s 17.0 Xe 5s 23.5 Yb 5p 33.4 Lu 5p 42.7 Re 4f5 51.5 Pt 5p3 62.3 Hf 5s 80.0 Ru 4s 3.0 I 5p 9.1 As 4p 17.1 Hf O2 23.8 Bi 5d 33.5 W 4f5 42.7 Ta loss 51.5 Mg reoxid 62.7 Ir Ntv Ox 80.7 Rh 4s 3.0 Pb 6s 9.7 Zn 3d 17.7 Pb 5d 24.0 Ta 4f5 33.8 Ge Ntv Ox 43.0 As 2S3 51.7 Re loss 63.3 Na 2s 81.0 Hg 5p1 3.2 Bi 6p3 10.0 Ba 5p 17.9 Ga InAs (ar) 24.0 Bi 5d5 34.0 Fr 6s 44.0 Os 5p3 51.9 Mg NtvOx3 63.8 Ir 4f5 81.8 Re 5s (c) 1999 XPS International, Inc. Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides BE Lookup Table for Signals from Elements and Common Chemical Species 82.0 Br loss 101.8 Si Almand. 119.4 Ga loss 137.8 Pb 2O3 158.9 Y 2(CO3)3 181.0 Ge 3s 204.1 Nb NbO 235.3 Mg Auger 82.0 Mn 3s 101.9 Hg 4f 119.4 Tl CO3 137.8 Se Auger 159.2 Bi Ntv Ox 181.1 Zr 3d3 205.0 Nb 3d3 237.0 Pm 4p3 82.7 Pb 5p3 102.0 Pt 5s 120.0 Hg 5s 138.3 Pb 4f 159.6 Ho 4d5 181.2 Br 3p3 205.1 S loss 237.6 Ta 4d3 84.0 Au 4f7 102.0 Si 3N4 120.0 Tl 4f 138.5 Ge loss 160.0 Bi 5s 182.0 Br 3p 205.8 Lu 4d3 237.9 Rb 3p3 84.0 Ba 4d3 102.6 Si O 121.0 Pm 4d 138.8 Pb Ntv Ox 161.2 S PbS 182.0 Fr 5p1 206.1 Nb NbO2 238.0 Cs 4s 84.7 Ba 4d 102.9 Zn loss 121.1 I 4p 139.0 Pb CO3 161.3 Ho 2O3 182.1 Yb 4d5 207.0 Ce 4p3 238.0 Rn 4f 85.0 Au 4f 103.0 Ga 3p 122.0 Ge 3p3 139.0 Xe 4p 161.5 S CuS, TaS2 182.4 Zr O2 207.0 Xe 4s 238.9 Mo loss 85.0 Th 5d5 103.0 Ga 3p3 122.1 Tl 4f5 139.5 Zn 3s 161.7 Se 3p3 182.8 Er Auger 207.3 P loss 241.8 Ar 2p3 86.0 Ba 4d5 103.0 Pt loss 122.4 Cu 3s 140.0 Fr 5p3 161.9 S HgS 183.7 Si loss 207.4 Nb Nb2O5 242.0 Ar 2p 86.9 Kr 3d5 103.0 Si O2 122.4 In 4s 140.3 Gd 4d5 162.2 S MoS2 184.0 Po 4f 207.4 Nb Ntv Ox 243.1 W 4d5 87.2 Kr 3d 103.0 U 5d3 127.0 Rn 5p3 140.7 As 3p3 162.3 Bi 4f5 184.9 Yb 2O3 208.0 Kr 3p3 243.9 Ar 2p1 87.7 Au 4f5 103.5 Si O2-nH2O 128.2 Eu 4d5 141.2 Gd 2O3 162.4 S Na2S2O3 185.3 S loss 210.0 At 4f 245.0 Nd 4p1 88.0 Al loss 103.7 Al loss 128.3 Tl loss 141.7 Pb 4f5 162.6 S FeS2 185.5 I 4s 210.8 Hf 4d5 248.0 Ba 4s 88.1 Au 2O3 103.9 Hg 4f5 128.6 P InP etch 142.0 As 3p 163.9 S 2p3 187.8 Br 3p1 210.9 Dy Auger 248.0 Rb 3p1 88.2 Kr 3d3 104.0 La 4d 129.0 Ge 3p1 145.9 Tb 4d5 164.0 Rn 5p1 187.9 B CrB 213.0 B loss 249.6 S loss 88.2 Pd 4s 104.0 Po 5p3 129.0 P InP etch 146.0 Sr loss 164.0 S 2p 188.0 B 1s 213.0 La 4p1 250.0 Sm 4p3 88.3 Zn 3p 106.3 Pb 5p1 129.0 Sm 4d 147.0 As 3p1 164.0 Sr loss 188.0 B MoB, LaB6 214.0 Rn 5s 253.0 Mo loss 89.0 Os 5s 107.0 Ga 3p1 129.3 P GaP etch 148.0 At 5p1 165.1 S 2p1 188.1 B WB 217.5 Cl loss 253.0 Tc 3d 89.1 Mg 2s 108.0 Au 5s 130.0 Be loss 148.0 Pb 5s 166.6 S Na2SO3 188.2 B Ni3B 218.0 Pr 4p3 253.0 Tc 3d5 90.6 Sn 4p 109.7 Rb 3d5 130.0 Ho Auger 148.5 Tb F3 167.3 Er 4d5 188.9 B Ntv Ox 220.5 Se Auger 254.0 Ra 5s 91.0 Fe 3s 109.7 Rb OAc 130.1 P 2p3 148.8 Al loss 167.3 Se 3p1 189.0 P 2s 221.3 Hf 4d3 255.0 Br 3s 92.8 Bi 5p3 109.9 Cd 4s 130.6 P 2p 149.8 Pb loss 167.6 Si loss 189.2 Tm Auger 223.0 Ce 4p1 255.0 Eu 4p3 93.0 Th 5d3 110.0 Ce 4d 131.4 P 2p1 149.9 P loss 168.5 Er 2O3 190.8 B N 225.7 As 3s 255.0 Pm 4p1 94.0 U 5d5 110.0 Rb 3d 132.0 Po 5p1 149.9 Tb 3O7 168.5 S Na2SO4 190.9 Yb 4d3 226.1 Ta 4d5 255.1 Se Auger 94.6 Tl 5p1 110.5 Ni 3s 132.7 Ga loss 150.5 Si 2s 168.5 S Na2S2O3 194.0 B 2O3 228.0 Mo 3d5 255.6 W 4d3 95.2 Ir 5s 110.6 Mg loss 133.4 Al loss 152.0 Zn loss 168.6 P loss 195.0 At 5s 228.0 Nd 4p3 257.0 Tc 3d3 96.0 Br loss 111.2 Rb 3d3 133.6 Si loss 152.3 Dy 4d5 168.8 Y loss 195.0 U 5p3 229.0 S 2s 260.0 Re 4d5 97.0 Ag 4s 111.8 Be 1s 133.7 Sr 3d5 152.9 Sb 4s 169.1 Te 4s 196.0 Lu 4d5 229.4 Mo O2 (?) 260.0 U 5p1 98.7 Er Auger 112.6 Te 4p 133.7 Sr CO3 153.0 Ra 5p3 169.3 Er 4d3 196.1 Zr loss 229.5 Mo 3d 261.0 As Auger 99.8 Si 2p3 113.6 Be O 134.0 Sr 3d 155.8 Y 3d5 173.0 Ba 4p 197.0 La 4p3 229.7 Mo S2 261.5 Tb Auger 99.8 Mg loss 114.7 Be Ntv Ox 134.9 Sm 2O3 156.1 Dy 2O3 173.3 Ga loss 197.5 Ge Auger 229.9 Se 3s 264.3 Rb loss 99.9 Hg 4f7 115.0 At 5p3 135.5 Sr 3d3 156.6 Y 2O3 175.4 Tm 4d 198.4 Se Auger 230.0 As Auger 267.5 S loss 100.1 Si 2p 115.0 Pr 4d 135.6 Eu 2O3 157.0 Bi 4f7 175.9 Tb loss 198.7 Cl 2p 231.1 Mo 3d3 267.7 W loss 100.2 Si O 115.5 Se Auger 136.8 Pb O2 157.0 Bi 4f 176.3 Tm 2O3 198.9 Cl 2p3 232.6 Mo Ntv Ox 268.0 Fr 4f 100.4 Si 2p1 116.2 Si loss 136.8 Rb loss 157.0 Bi loss 177.0 Po 5s 198.9 Cl MCl 232.9 Tb Auger 268.4 Sr 3p3 100.4 Si C 117.7 Tl 4f7 136.9 Pb 4f7 157.0 Y 3d 177.0 Th 5p3 199.8 Cl C-Cl 233.0 Kr 3p1 270.0 Cl 2s 100.6 Sb 4p 117.9 Al 2s 137.0 Tl 5s 157.9 Y 3d3 178.7 Se Auger 200.0 Ra 5p1 233.1 Mo O3 271.3 Gd 4p3 100.7 Hg O 118.0 Nd 4d 137.1 Sn 4s 158.5 Cs 4p3 178.7 Zr 3d5 200.5 Cl 2p1 234.0 Fr 5s 273.5 Re 4d3 100.9 Co 3s 118.2 Bi 5p1 137.5 Pb O 158.8 Bi 2O3 179.9 Zr 3d 201.4 Nb 3d 234.0 Pr 4p1 274.5 Er Auger 100.9 Hg S 118.2 Tl 2O3 137.6 Pb 3O4 158.9 Ga 3s 180.9 Cs 4p1 202.3 Nb 3d5 234.0 Th 5p1 275.0 La 4s (c) 1999 XPS International, Inc. Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides BE Lookup Table for Signals from Elements and Common Chemical Species 278.7 Sr 3p1 301.6 Mg Auger 340.3 Pd 3d3 382.0 U 4f 412.7 Lu 4p1 460.2 Gd Auger 515.0 Eu Auger 560.0 Pd 3p1 279.0 Os 4d5 305.0 Pr 4s 341.4 Ge Auger 384.9 Tl 4d5 420.4 Ta loss 462.5 Ta 4p1 515.6 V 2p 560.9 Ti 2s 280.1 Ru 3d5 305.5 K loss 342.0 Th 4f5 386.0 Tm 4p1 421.6 Mo loss 463.1 In loss 515.9 V 2O3 562.8 Ta 4s 281.0 Ru Ntv Ox 307.2 Rh 3d5 343.0 Ho 4p1 388.0 U 4f5 423.3 W 4p3 464.0 Bi 4d3 517.1 V 2O5 565.0 Na Auger 281.1 Ru O2 308.5 Rh Ntv Ox 343.0 Zr 3p1 388.3 Se Auger 424.5 N loss 466.1 Ru 3p3 517.3 V O2 567.0 Rn 4d3 282.2 Ru 3d 308.9 Rh 2O3 346.5 Pd loss 389.8 K loss 425.0 As Auger 466.8 Nb 3s 518.5 Re 4p1 568.1 Cu Auger 282.6 C VC 308.9 Sr loss 346.6 Ca 2p 390.3 Yb 4p1 425.0 Tc 3p3 468.0 As Auger 519.0 As Auger 570.9 Ga Auger 282.9 C NbC 309.4 Rh 3d 347.1 Ca O 391.7 Ga Auger 425.5 Pb loss 468.5 Tm 4s 519.6 Pt 4p3 572.5 Te CdTe 283.0 C TaC 310.4 Ge Auger 347.2 Mg Auger 391.7 Mg Auger 429.6 Zr 3s 471.0 Os 4p3 519.7 V 2p1 572.9 Te 3d5 283.0 Sm 4p1 311.0 Tb 4p1 347.8 Ca UHV Ox 393.8 Mo 3p3 433.0 Ge Auger 471.5 Zn Auger 521.3 Rh 3p1 573.0 Zn Auger 284.0 Tb Auger 311.1 Y 3p1 349.0 Sm 4s 393.8 Y 3s 434.3 Pb 4d3 473.0 Po 4d5 524.0 Na Auger 573.6 Ag 3p3 284.2 Ru 3d3 311.9 Ir 4d3 353.0 Au 4d3 395.6 Tb 4s 436.0 Ho 4s 474.0 Se Auger 524.8 Ge Auger 574.1 Cr B 284.5 C HOPG 311.9 Rh 3d3 357.2 Sr 3s 397.0 N CrN 437.3 Hf 4p1 474.7 In loss 528.2 Sb 3d5 574.3 Cr 2p3 284.5 Se Auger 312.5 Mg Auger 357.9 Ge Auger 397.1 N AlN 437.8 Ca 2s 480.8 Yb 4s 529.4 O Ag2O, NiO 575.0 Cr 2p 285.0 C 1s 313.0 C loss 357.9 Mg Auger 397.3 N TiN 440.0 Bi 4d5 484.9 Sn 3d5 529.6 Sb 2O3 575.5 Cr Ntv Ox 285.4 C C-OR 314.5 Pt 4d5 358.3 Hg 4d5 397.6 N Si3N4 443.6 Ge Auger 486.3 Sn O 529.8 O MgO 575.6 Cr 2O3 286.0 Cl loss 315.1 Se Auger 358.6 Se Auger 398.4 N 1s 443.8 In 3d5 486.4 Ga Auger 530.5 O NaOH 576.5 Te O2 286.0 Tb 4p3 315.2 Ho 4p3 359.0 As Auger 398.4 N BN 444.3 In 2O3 487.3 Sn O2 531.1 O Al2O3 576.6 Cr Ntv Ox 287.0 C C-Cl 319.5 Ar 2s 359.2 Lu 4p3 398.4 Sc 2p3 444.4 In Ntv Ox 488.4 Ru 3p1 531.1 Sb 2O5 577.0 Fr 4d5 287.8 C C=O, C-F 320.0 Nd 4s 359.3 Zr loss 399.8 Se Auger 444.8 In P fract 488.8 Ho Auger 531.8 O 1s LiOH 577.0 Te 3d 288.9 C COOR 320.8 Er 4p3 360.8 Nb 3p3 399.9 Tm Auger 444.9 In GaAs 490.5 W 4p1 532.3 Pd 3p3 577.2 Hg 4p3 289.0 Eu 4p1 321.2 K loss 363.0 Eu 4s 400.6 Ta 4p3 445.0 Tc 3p1 493.3 Sn 3d3 532.5 Ga Auger 577.7 Cr Ntv Ox 289.0 Kr 3s 321.8 Rb 3s 363.6 Ga Auger 401.0 Sc 2p 445.2 In Ntv OH 494.6 Zn Auger 532.5 O B2O3, SiO2 578.2 Ir 4p1 289.4 C MCO3 322.0 U 5s 363.7 Dy Auger 401.9 Sc 2O3 445.9 In Ntv CO3 494.8 Ir 4p3 532.6 Sb 3d 579.5 Cr O3 290.0 Ce 4s 323.6 Mg Auger 366.0 Er 4p1 402.2 N H4 446.4 Re 4p3 496.3 Rh 3p3 532.9 O HgO 579.8 Ge Auger 290.6 Gd 4p1 326.8 Ge Auger 366.8 Ag 2S 403.2 Sc 2p1 446.9 Pb loss 497.1 Se Auger 533.0 At 4d3 580.0 Cr KCrO4 290.8 C C-CO3, CF2 329.4 Zr 3p3 367.7 Ag O 404.1 Cd O 447.3 Ga Auger 497.2 Sn 3d 533.8 Hf 4s 581.8 Zn Auger 291.7 C pi->pi* 331.0 Pm 4s 368.2 Ag Ag, Ag2O 405.0 Cd 3d5 448.0 In 3d 497.4 Na Auger 536.4 Na Auger 583.3 Te 3d3 292.7 C CF3 331.2 Pt 4d3 368.5 Mg Auger 405.1 Cd Te 450.3 Er 4s 498.0 Sc 2s 537.6 Sb 3d3 583.5 Cr 2p1 292.9 K 2p3 KX 332.0 Dy 4p1 370.0 Eu Auger 405.4 Cd Se, CO3 451.4 In 3d3 499.0 Sn loss 541.0 Rn 4d5 586.2 Er Auger 293.0 Os 4d3 332.3 Tm 4p3 371.0 Ag 3d 405.5 Tl 4d3 453.0 Se Auger 500.0 Po 4d3 544.0 Tc 3s 586.9 Tm Auger 294.0 Th 5s 333.0 Th 4f7 371.0 As Auger 406.7 Cd (OH)2 453.9 Ti 2p3 503.8 Ga Auger 544.2 Sb loss 588.9 Ga Auger 295.0 K 2p 333.1 Mg Auger 374.2 Ag 3d3 407.2 N O3 454.3 Na Auger 505.0 Mo 3s 546.3 Au 4p3 591.0 Ru 3s 295.6 Dy 4p3 334.0 Au 4d5 376.0 Gd 4s 408.0 Cd 3d 455.1 Ti O 507.0 At 4d5 548.0 Os 4p1 593.6 W 4s 295.7 K 2p1 335.0 Pd 3d5 376.2 Nb 3p1 411.0 Tb Auger 456.0 Ti 2p 507.5 Sn loss 548.1 Cu Auger 600.0 Gd Auger 296.2 Ir 4d5 335.4 Pd Ntv Ox 377.2 K 2s 411.3 Mo 3p1 457.4 Ti 2O3 507.9 Lu 4s 552.4 Na Auger 600.7 Te loss 296.2 Se Auger 337.0 Pd O 377.3 U 4f7 411.7 Cd 3d3 458.0 As Auger 512.1 V 2p3 553.2 O loss 603.0 Fr 4d3 299.0 Ra 4f 337.5 Pd 3d 377.8 Hg 4d3 412.0 Pb 4d5 458.2 Ti CaTiO3 513.2 Na Auger 553.3 Sb loss 603.0 Ra 4d5 299.2 Y 3p3 339.0 As Auger 379.5 Hf 4p3 412.3 Ge Auger 458.7 Ti O2 513.5 Ga Auger 557.1 Tb Auger 604.0 Ag 3p1 300.6 Sr loss 339.8 Yb 4p3 381.0 Mg Auger 412.6 Dy 4s 460.0 Ti 2p1 513.9 Dy Auger 558.5 Zn Auger 609.1 Pt 4p1 (c) 1999 XPS International, Inc. Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides BE Lookup Table for Signals from Elements and Common Chemical Species 609.6 Tl 4p3 675.0 Xe 3d 724.0 Pt 4s 819.7 Te 3p3 915.9 Cr Auger 999.0 O Auger 1107.0 N Auger 1243.8 Pd Auger 617.0 Cd 3p3 676.0 Th 4d5 724.8 Cs 3d5 826.0 In 3s 918.6 Cs Auger 1003.0 Nd 3d3 1108.0 Sm 3d3 1245.9 Tl Auger 619.0 I 3d 676.7 In loss 724.8 Cs Cl 830.5 Co Auger 925.3 Co 2s 1003.6 Cr Auger 1109.8 Cd Auger 1249.0 Ge 2p1 619.2 I 3d5 677.9 Tm Auger 724.9 Cs 2O:SiO2 833.0 Ce Auger 929.0 Rn 4p1 1004.8 Te 3s 1112.9 Sb Auger 1250.8 Pt Auger 619.2 I KI 679.0 Bi 4p3 736.0 U 4d5 833.0 F Auger 930.9 I 3p1 1008.7 Ni 2s 1116.6 Ga 2p3 1259.8 Ru a 623.2 Ni Auger 680.2 Hg 4p1 740.0 At 4p3 835.2 La 2O3 931.7 Cu Cl 1013.0 O Auger 1117.7 Sc Auger 1264.2 Mo Auger 625.2 Re 4s 682.0 Sm Auger 740.0 Cs 3d3 836.0 La 3d5 931.8 Pr 3d5 1014.7 V Auger 1126.0 Eu 3d5 1265.0 Rh Auger 626.1 Ho Auger 682.4 Xe 3d3 748.0 Ho Auger 836.5 Te loss 932.0 Cs Auger 1020.3 Te Auger 1128.0 La 3p3 1265.8 Ge loss 626.4 V 2s 685.1 F CaF2 749.0 Cs loss 837.2 La B6 932.3 Cu S 1021.7 Zn O 1128.9 Ag Auger 1272.0 Ce 3p1 627.8 Rh 3s 685.7 F 1s 756.2 Sn 3p1 837.9 Co Auger 932.4 Cu 2O 1021.8 Zn 2p3 1129.0 Sn Auger 1272.0 U 4p1 628.2 Cu Auger 685.7 F LiF 758.0 Nd Auger 841.1 Gd Auger 932.6 Cu 2p3 1022.3 Zn S 1131.8 Te Auger 1275.7 Tb 3d3 629.4 Ga Auger 688.9 F CF2 761.1 Pb 4p1 844.2 Cs Auger 932.9 Cu 2O 1022.5 Sb Auger 1135.0 Ag Auger 1296.2 Dy 3d5 630.6 I 3d3 690.9 Ir 4s 761.2 Au 4s 846.0 Fe Auger 933.9 Cu O 1027.0 Pm 3d5 1137.0 Ba 3p1 1298.6 Mo Auger 634.5 Er Auger 695.7 Cr 2s 761.8 Cs loss 846.7 Tl 4s 934.0 Xe 3p3 1027.2 Cr Auger 1141.0 Xe 3s 1303.3 Mg 1s 635.0 Cu Auger 697.4 Co Auger 763.4 Gd Auger 851.0 Po 4p1 934.6 Cu (OH)2 1031.0 Zn loss 1143.4 Ga 2p1 1304.0 Cl Auger 636.0 Ra 4d3 700.3 Tb Auger 766.4 Sb 3p3 851.6 Mn Auger 936.6 Bi 4s 1031.9 Sb Auger 1148.9 Sc Auger 1307.0 Hf Auger 638.7 Mn 2p3 702.0 Ne Auger 768.0 Rn 4p3 852.6 Ni 2p3 940.7 Cu CT 1034.9 Ti Auger 1151.0 In Auger 1315.3 Mg loss 640.4 Ni Auger 703.1 In 3p1 768.6 Mn 2s 852.9 Ni B 942.2 Cu CT 1042.0 At 4s 1153.0 Fr 4s 1316.1 Pt Auger 640.5 Ga Auger 703.5 F loss 770.2 Sn loss 853.0 La 3d3 943.8 Cu CT 1043.0 U 4p3 1155.0 Eu 3d3 1318.0 Ta Auger 640.9 Mn Mn3O4 705.0 Po 4p3 772.8 Cd 3s 853.8 Ni O 944.0 Sb 3s 1044.8 Zn 2p1 1159.4 Pd Auger 1319.0 Nb Auger 641.0 Mn MnO 705.2 Ni Auger 777.7 Ni Auger 854.3 Ni Ntv Ox 944.1 Mn Auger 1049.6 Sn Auger 1170.0 Th 4p1 1321.6 Lu Auger 641.0 Mn Mn2O3 706.7 Fe 2p3 778.3 Co 2p3 855.4 Ni (OH)2 945.5 Sb Auger 1052.0 Pm 3d3 1184.0 Ce 3p3 1322.3 Re Auger 641.6 Mn MnO2 707.2 Fe S2 779.0 U 4d3 859.0 F Auger 952.2 Cu 2p1 1055.3 V Auger 1185.5 Rh Auger 1323.9 As 2p3 642.4 Au 4p1 707.5 Ga Auger 779.2 Co O 863.0 Ne 1s 952.2 Pr 3d3 1055.5 Zn loss 1186.8 Gd 2O3 1324.5 Mo Auger 643.5 I loss 709.8 Fe O 779.5 Co 3O4 869.9 Ni 2p1 952.5 Cs Auger 1058.0 Ra 4p1 1186.9 Gd 3d5 1326.3 Mg loss 643.6 Pb 4p3 710.4 Fe 2O3-g 780.0 Ba 3d5 870.5 Cs Auger 959.5 Cr Auger 1058.0 Sn Auger 1190.0 Ag Auger 1334.0 Pt Auger 645.0 Mn 2p 710.5 Fe 3O4 780.0 Ba CO3, OAc 870.7 Te 3p1 959.9 Te Auger 1063.0 Ba 3p3 1194.0 Ca Auger 1335.1 Dy 3d3 647.5 Cu Auger 710.8 Fe 2O3-a 780.6 Co (OH)2 875.0 I 3p3 965.0 Th 4p3 1067.7 Ti Auger 1196.4 Zn 2s 1337.7 Zr Auger 649.7 Mn 2p1 711.5 Fe OOH 780.9 Co Ntv Ox 878.1 F Auger 969.3 Te Auger 1071.8 Na 2O-SiO2 1208.0 Ra 4s 1352.9 Ho 3d5 651.0 Cd 3p1 711.6 F loss 782.2 Sb loss 879.0 Ra 4p3 970.4 I Auger 1071.9 Na OH 1213.0 Pd Auger 1358.7 Er 3d5 652.2 Zn Auger 712.2 Ni Auger 784.0 Fe Auger 882.0 Ce O2 976.8 V Auger 1072.0 I 3s 1217.0 Cs 3s 1359.5 As 2p1 655.0 Eu Auger 713.0 Co Auger 793.7 Co 2p1 884.0 Ce 3d5 979.7 O Auger 1072.0 Na 1s 1217.0 Ge 2p3 1363.6 Yb Auger 655.7 Ga Auger 713.0 Th 4d3 795.2 Ba 3d3 885.2 Sn 3s 980.0 Fr 4p1 1072.0 Na Cl 1217.0 Ru Auger 1365.5 Mo Auger 657.2 I loss 714.1 In loss 797.0 Pr Auger 886.0 At 4p1 981.0 Nd 3d5 1076.4 In Auger 1219.6 Gd 3d3 1367.1 Tm Auger 658.0 Os 4s 714.6 Sn 3p3 802.0 Ba loss 886.5 Ba Auger 981.8 I Auger 1081.0 Sm 3d5 1221.4 C Auger 1368.2 Zr Auger 659.4 Zn Auger 715.1 Er Auger 803.6 Hg 4s 888.0 Fe Auger 994.6 Te Auger 1084.0 In Auger 1225.0 Ag Auger 1373.3 Tb 3p3 665.2 In 3p3 719.5 Cu Auger 805.0 Bi 4p1 888.4 Te loss 995.0 Po 4s 1092.5 Te Auger 1234.7 Rh Auger 1378.9 Gd 3p3 665.3 Ho Auger 719.6 Ag 3s 808.9 Tb Auger 891.7 Pb 4s 995.0 Sb Auger 1097.0 Rn 4s 1234.8 Ge loss 1390.9 Pb Auger 669.7 Xe 3d5 719.9 Fe 2p1 810.0 Fr 4p3 898.0 Ba Auger 996.0 Xe 3p1 1097.2 Cu 2s 1235.0 K Auger 1392.6 Zr Auger 671.5 Pd 3s 721.5 Tl 4p1 812.6 Sb 3p1 900.3 Mn Auger 997.3 Cr Auger 1102.8 Ti Auger 1242.0 Pr 3p3 1393.3 Ho 3d3 817.0 Ba loss 902.0 Ce 3d3 998.0 Cs 3p3 1103.1 Cd Auger 1242.1 Tb 3d5 1395.0 Si Auger (c) 1999 XPS International, Inc. Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides