新航标英语Unit5

“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材经全国职业教育教材审定委员会审定新航标职业 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 综合英语1VocationalEnglishCommunicationforYourCareer*VocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocus*VocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusBillGatesBillGates’HouseVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusBillGatesBillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.HeisanAmericanbusinessmagnate(巨头),philanthropist(慈善家),author,andchairmanofMicrosoft.Hewastheworld’swealthiestmanfrom1995to2009,excluding2008whenhewasrankedthird.HewastheCEOandchiefsoftwarearchitectduringhiscareeratMicrosoft.Hehasauthoredorco-authoredseveralbooks.HehasdonatedlargeamountsofmoneytovariouscharitableorganizationsthroughtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,whichwasestablishedin2000.Presentlyheworksfull-timeattheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationandpart-timeatMicrosoft.VocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusBillGates’HouseAccordingtoWikipedia,BillGatesboughtapieceoflandin1988for$2million,andtheconstructionofhishouselastedforover7years.In2005,thehouseandlandwereassessedat$200million.AnnuallyGatespaysnearly$1millionintaxesontheproperty.Thehouseis40,000squarefeetandsituatedonawoodedfive-acrecompoundonthesideofahillintheSeattlesuburbofMedian.ItwasdesignedbyJamesCutlerinthe“Pacificlodge”stylethatismadeofhugewoodenpanelstogiveita“cabinlodge”effect.Thehouseforeseesthenearfutureandreflectsanewtypeofworld.VocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*AWorkinpairs.Guesswhatthefollowingpicturesillustrateandwhatfunctionsareperformed.abcdBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BWorkinpairs.Matchthefollowingpictureswiththeirnames.1.woodencabin2.opticalfiber3.videowall4.electricoutletsBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BillGates’BigHouseBefore-readingWhile-readingBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*1.WhyisBillGates’homenamedthe“BigHouse”?2.WhereisBillGates’BigHouselocated?Whatdoesthehouselooklike?ExerciseAReadthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.BillGates’homeislocatedinaSeattlesuburb,overlookingLakeWashington.Thehouselookslikeawoodencabin.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*3.What’sthebestthingabouttheBigHouse?ListsomefunctionsoftheautomationsystemintheBigHouse.ExerciseAReadthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*4.WhatcantheBigHousedoforBillGates’visitors?ExerciseAThebighouselearnsabouteachpersonwhentheyvisitthehome.Thankstotheautomationsystem,itrememberseverymovement,everysoundandeverychoiceapersonmakes.Whenyouvisitthehomeforthesecondtime,thehomecanidentifyandrecognizeyou.Itwillrecallyourfavoritemusic,yourfavoritedrink,andeventhetemperatureofwateryoulikeforyourbath.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*5.DoyoulikeBillGates’house?Whyorwhynot?ExerciseAReadthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*5.DoyoulikeBillGates’house?Whyorwhynot?ExerciseAReadthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*ExerciseBThearticletellsusaboutthe____________,__________and_________ofBillGates’BigHouse.Fillintheblankstocompletethemainideasofthetext.locationappearancefeaturesBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*ExerciseCListsomefunctionsoftheautomationsysteminBillGates’house.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*ManymediareportssaythatBillGates’homeisthebesthomeintheworld.Let’stakeacloselookatitandlearnwhyitissospecial.译文BillGates’BigHouseBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BillGates’homeisnamedthe“BigHouse”becauseithassomanyrooms.However,almosthalfoftheroomsarebuiltunderground,sothehouseisactuallymuchbiggerthanitlooksfromtheoutside.BillGates’BigHouseBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*TheBigHouseislocatedinasuburbofSeattleoverlookingLakeWashington.Lookinglikeawoodencabin,itisactuallyanautomatic,wiredhousefilledwithhightechnology.Over64kmofopticalfiberisusedinthehouseinwhichallappliancesanddevicesareconnected.Amazingly,thereisnovisibleelectricoutletintheBigHouse.BillGates’BigHouseBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*PerhapsthebestthingabouttheBigHouseisitsautomationsystem.Thereareover100cameras,400sensorsandapowerfulcomputertogatherinformationinthehome.Theinformationisusedtocontrolthehouseenvironment,includingtemperature,music,pictures,andmore.Forexample,thegateisequippedwithaweathersensorsystemthatcontrolsthetemperatureandotherconditionsintheBigHouse.Thereceptionhallfeaturesalargevideowallcomposedof24individualscreensmeasuring40incheseach.Hiddencamerasarealloverthehouse.Floorsensorscantrackanyoneupto6inches.Amazingly,lights,musicoraTVprogramautomaticallyfollowyouasyoumovefromroomtoroom.Onlythephonenearesttoyouringswhenyougetanincomingcall.BillGates’BigHouseBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BillGatestalkstohisBigHouseandreceivesefficientresponses.Whenheisonthewayhome,hecanaskhishousetofillhisbathtubwithhotwater.Additionally,theBigHouselooksafterhisfavoriteplant,a140-year-oldmaple,forhim.Themapleismonitoredelectronically24hoursperdaybycomputers.Wheneveritseemsdry,itgetsjusttherightamountofwater.BillGates’BigHouseBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Mostimportantly,theBigHouselearnsabouteachpersonwhentheyvisitthehome.Thankstotheautomationsystem,itrememberseverymovement,everysoundandeverychoiceapersonmakes.Whenyouvisitthehomeforthesecondtime,thehomecanidentifyandrecognizeyou.Itwillrecallyourfavoritemusic,yourfavoritedrink,andeventhetemperatureofwateryoulikeforyourbath.BillGates’BigHouseBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BillGates’homeisdefinitelyspecialandamazing,butisitperfectforeveryone?BillGates’BigHouseBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*VocabularyStructureTranslationLanguageFocusGrammarBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*VocabularyAChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.1.apply,appliance,applicablea.Thelaboratoryisequippedwithmodern_________.b.He_________tobetransferredtoanotherdepartment.2.visible,vision,visibilitya.IntheBuddhist________,wisdomandcompassionarethemostimportantsentimentsthatinspirehumanbehavior.b.Pollutionintheairreducedthe_________neartheairport.3.automatic,automatically,automationa.Promotioninthiscompanywasalmost__________aftertwoorthreeyears.b.__________resultedinthelossofmanyfactoryjobs.appliancesappliedvisionvisibilityautomaticAutomationBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Vocabulary4.favor,favorable,favoritea.I’mcertainlynotin________ofapicnicinsuchweather.b.Whynotaddthiswebpagetoyourlistof________pages.5.identify,identification,identicala.Aphonecardusuallycomeswithanumberandapersonal____________number(PIN).b.Icannot________thedifferenceofthetwosamples.favorfavoriteidentificationidentifyAChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*VocabularyBMatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatephrasesinColumnB.1.receive2.follow3.overlook4.recall5.controla.thetemperatureb.hisschooldaysc.therulesandregulationsd.thecityfromthetowere.anefficientresponseBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*VocabularyCCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.recallrecognizefeatureequipvisibleefficientlookafterontheway1.A(n)__________timetablecanhelpyoumanageyourworkeasily.2.Theroadwashardly________,butwemovedon.3.Yourprofessionaltrainingwill________youforyourfuturejob.4.Wegotlost___________tomygrandmother’s.efficientvisibleequiponthewayBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Vocabularyrecallrecognizefeatureequipvisibleefficientlookafterontheway5.Theyspenttheirweekendsin_______________theoldman.6.Hefinally__________theadvantagesofthisplan.7.Ican’t__________yourname,butIcanrecognizeyourface.8.Wetweatherisa__________oflifeinthisarea.lookingafterrecognizedrecallfeatureCCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*StructureAStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences.1.whenever,lockthedoor,you,leave,pleasee.g.whenever,gets,just,therightamountof,water,it,seemsdry,itWheneveritseemsdry,itgetsjusttherightamountofwater.2.wherever,isdeterminedto,Tom,findher,MaryisWheneveryouleave,pleaselockthedoor.WhereverMaryis,Tomisdeterminedtofindher.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Structure3.whatever,would,they,happened,not,sayaword4.whoever,should,you,sheis,notcheatherHoweverhedoesit,hewilldoitperfectly.Whoeversheis,youshouldnotcheather.Whateverhappened,theywouldnotsayaword.5.however,perfectly,he,willdoit,he,it,doesAStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*StructureBStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses.1.e.g.Thankstotheautomationsystem,itrememberseverymovement,everysoundandeverychoiceapersonmakes.(hiseffort,theassignment,moresuccessful,thanwehadexpected)Thankstothefineperformanceofallthestaff,theprojectsucceeded.Thankstoyourhelp,wegotthroughadifficultsituation.Thankstohiseffort,theassignmentwasmoresuccessfulthanwehadexpected.(yourhelp,we,getthrough,adifficultsituation)(thefineperformanceofallthestaff,theproject,succeed)BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation(thebookcontains10,000pages,500maps)*Structure2.e.g.Theinformationisusedtocontroltheconditions,includingtemperature,music,pictures,andmoreintheBigHouse.(pleasecomplete,allpartsoftheform,yourweightandheight)Thebookcontains10,000pages,including500maps.Thetotaltuitionfeeis$1,500,includingtheadmissionfee.Pleasecompleteallpartsoftheform,includingyourweightandheight.(thetotaltuitionfeeis$1,500,admissionfee)BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*TranslationATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Althoughhelookedamazinglydifferentfrombefore,Irecognizedhimimmediatelybyhisvoice.2.Wheneveryouphone,remembertosmilebecausethelistenerfeelsit.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。无论何时打电话，记得微笑，因为听电话的人能感觉到。虽然他看起来跟以前大不一样了，但我通过他的声音立即认出了他。3.Stormsgatherwithoutwarninginnature,andbadluckbefallsmenovernight.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Translation我们去饭店的路上要在商店停一下。4.Wewillstopattheshoponthewaytotherestaurant.许多银行有自动取款机，这样我们可以自己取款。5.Manybankshaveautomatictellermachinessowecanwithdrawmoneybyourselves.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.VocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Translation1.大屏幕看起来像一面玻璃墙。(looklike...)2.郊区大多数木屋向南而立。(stand)Everyofficedoorwillbeequippedwithsensors.Mostofthewoodencabinsinthesuburbstandfacingsouth.Thebigscreenlookslikeaglasswall.3.所有办公室的门都将配上传感器。(beequippedwith...)Ourproductsfeaturegoodquality.4.我们的产品以质量卓越为特点。(feature)Thankstotheautomaticsystem,hesoongatheredalotofinformation.5.由于有了自动化系统，他很快收集了很多信息。(thanksto...)BTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesinparentheses.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*GrammarModalVerbsACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.1.—I’msorry,butI_____usethebookmyself.Imustfinishittoday.—That’sOK.I______borrowTom’s.A.must...couldB.haveto...canC.haveto...mustD.must...must2.You______betired.You’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot3.______youtellmehowI______gettothebank?A.Do...canB.Can...couldC.Could...canD.Could...couldBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*GrammarModalVerbsACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.4.Mr.White______at8:00forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhadarrivedD.shouldbearriving5.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you______comethismorning.A.needn’tB.mustnotC.can’tD.maynot6.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasabletoBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*GrammarModalVerbsACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.7.Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will8.Tom______wearasuittowork,butheoftendoes.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot9.I’msorryIcannotjoinyourpartytonight.I______workovertime.A.mustB.havetoC.canD.may10.Comeon!We______hurrybecausethereisn’tmuchtimeleft.A.mayB.mustC.canD.needBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*GrammarModalVerbsBCompletethesentenceswiththemodalverbsmust,cannotorhaveto.1.Youdothesamethingseachday.You_________beveryboredwithyourjob.2.BillGate’sBigHouse__________beveryquietsinceitislocatedinaSeattlesuburb.3.Anythief__________slipintotheBigHouseeasilybecauseitismonitoredelectronically24hoursaday.4.Youmustn’tturnlefthere.You______________turnright.5.Ihaveatoothache,andI_____________seethedentist.mustmustcannothaveto/mustmust/havetoBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Officeautomationbeganover100yearsagowithinventionssuchasthetypewriterthathelpedtomakerecordkeepingandofficetaskseasiertomanage.Inthe21stcentury,officeautomationhaschangedandgrownsomuchthatitisusedinalmosteveryoffice.Today,automationisconsideredakeytosuccessforbusinessesbigandsmall.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusOfficeAutomationVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Themostpopularkindsofofficeautomationareinformationstorageandinformationexchange.译文OfficeAutomationBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Informationstorageisthemostcommonkindofofficeautomation.Mostpeoplehaveusedcomputersoftwaretowritereportsandsavepicturesathomeorinanoffice.Thiskindofautomationmakesitveryeasytosavewhatyouhavewritteninadigitalformat.Alloftheinformationisstoredastextorasanimage.译文OfficeAutomationBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Onceinformationisstored,itisimportanttobeabletoexchangetheinformationquicklyandeasily.Thatiswhatinformationexchangeautomationdoes.Therearemanywaystoexchangeinformationinanoffice,includinge-mail,voicemail,andfax.Thesystemsthatweusetoshareinformationwithmanypeopleatthesametimearereferredtoas“electronicsharingsystems”.Somesystemsevenallowmanypeopleindifferentlocationstomakechangestothesametextatthesametime.Officeautomationsystemshavemadetelecommutingpossibleinthe21stcentury.Telecommutersworkathomeandshareinformationwiththeirofficeonline.译文OfficeAutomationBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Officeautomationischangingthewaybusinessesaremanagedandthewaypeoplework.Newwaystostoreandexchangeinformationarebeinginventedeveryyearbystudentsandworkersworldwide.译文OfficeAutomationBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Workingroups.Supposeyouhavejustopenedyourownbusinessandneedanumberofcomputers.Consideringtheexpense,youdecidetobuysomedesktopcomputers.BuyingaDesktopComputerBackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusStep1Matchthenamesofdifferentcomputercomponentswiththenumbersmarkedonthepicture.a.ATAsocketsb.centralprocessingunit(CPU)c.expansioncardsd.harddiskdrive(HDD)e.keyboardf.monitorg.motherboard/mainboardh.mousei.opticaldiskdrivej.powersupplyunitk.randomaccessmemory(RAM)KeytoStep11.f2.g3.b4.a5.k6.c7.j8.i9.d10.e11.hVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Step2SearchontheInternet,andthendiscussthefunctionsofthemajorcomponentsofastandardcomputerwithyourgroupmembers.Acomputerismadeupofacasethatholdsseveralinternalcomponentsandprovidesplacestoconnecttheexternalcomponents.Thefollowingcomponentsarelocatedinsidethecase:1.PowerSupplyUnit/PSU(电源供应器)–Thepowersupplyunitconvertsoutletpower,whichisalternatingcurrent(AC,交流电),todirectcurrent(DC,直流电)whichisrequiredbytheinternalcomponents,aswellasprovidesappropriatevoltagesandcurrentsfortheinternalcomponents.2.Motherboard/Mainboard(主板)–Asthenameindicates,thisistheelectroniccenterpieceofthecomputer;everythingconnectstothemotherboard.3.CentralProcessingUnit/CPU(中央处理器)–Thecentralprocessingunitisthe“brain”ofthecomputer.Mostactualcomputationtakesplacehere.BackgroundGettingReadyTextATextBVocationalFocusSkillFocusPracticalLearningLanguageFocusVocationalEnglish新航标职业英语综合英语1Unit5Automation*Step2SearchontheInternet,andthendiscussthefunctionsofthemajorcom