2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SportsandfitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending教案新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．stadium['steIdiəm]n．[pl．stadiumsorstadia]　　　　　体育场；运动场2．event[I'vent]n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．track[træk]n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt．&vi．追踪；跟踪4．sweat[swet]vt．使出汗；出汗弄湿vi．出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．legend['ledʒənd]n．　　　传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．athlete['æθliːt]n．运动员；运动健儿7．master['mɑːstə(r)]n．高手；主人vt．精通；掌握8．honour['ɒnə(r)]n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9．medal['medl]n．奖章；勋章10．captain['kæptIn]n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长11．graceful['ɡreIsfl]adj．优美的；优雅的拓展词汇12．fitness['fItnəs]n．健康；健壮；适合→fitadj．健康的13．host[həʊst]vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人14．champion['tʃæmpiən]n．冠军；优胜者→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号15．determination[dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃn]n．决心；决定→determinevt．决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj．坚决的；有决心的16．injure['Indʒə(r)]vt．使受伤；损害→injuredadj．受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤17．strength[streŋθ]n．力量；体力→strengthenvt．加强；巩固→strongadj．强壮的；坚强的18．failure['feIljə(r)]n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failvi．失败阅读词汇19．soccer['sɒkə(r)]n．　　　　　足球20．boxing['bɒksIŋ]n．拳击(运动)21．badminton['bædmIntən]n．羽毛球运动22．marathon['mærəθən]n．马拉松赛跑23．gym[dʒIm]n．　　　　　　健身房；体育馆24．gymnastics[dʒIm'næstIks]n．体操(训练)25．glory['ɡlɔːri]n．荣誉；光荣；赞美重点短语1．work_out　　　　　　　　　　　锻炼；计算出；解决2．make_it获得成功；准时到达3．set_an_example树立榜样4．fall_apart破裂；破碎；崩溃5．lose_heart丧失信心；泄气6．give_up放弃；投降7．at_home_and_abroad　　　　　国内外8．lose_weight减肥9．be_up_to由……决定10．be_known_as作为……而出名11．the_secret_to．．．……的秘诀12．share．．．with．．．与……分享……重点句型1．名词短语作同位语：Zhangjiakou,a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China(中国北方一个美丽的城市),willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．2．when引导时间状语从句：When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup(当中国队准备2015年世界杯时),herdeterminationwastested．3．Thesecrettosth．isthat．．．……的秘诀是……：Jordansaysthatthe_secret_to_his_success_is(他成功的秘诀是)learningfromhisfailures．4．since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……”：TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohas_been_helping_young_people_since_1996(自从1996年一直帮助年轻人)．SkimthetextonPage38andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Nopains,nogains．B．Thedeterminationoffamouspeople．C．Somethingaboutlivinglegendsofsports．D．Thesecrettosuccess．答案：C2．Pleasematchthemainideaofeachparagraph．Paragraph1　A．Facedwithbigchallenges,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtosucceed．Paragraph2　B．Jordan’sachievementinbasketballandhisbelief．答案：ABReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．HowwasLangPing’sdeterminationtestedinthe2015WorldCup?A．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured．B．Theteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseoftheheartproblems．C．Thevolleyballteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart．D．LangPinglostherheart．2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)________person．　A．stubborn　　　　B．determinedC．easy­goingD．careful3．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceintheparagraphintroducingMichaelJordanmean?A．Jordan’sdeterminationinbasketballfield．B．Jordan’ssuccessinbasketballfield．C．Jordan’shandsomefigure(身材)．D．Jordan’squickmovementinplayingbasketball．4．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightEXCEPT________．A．heacceptsfailuresB．hecannotacceptnottryingC．hebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．hedoesn’tliketosharehissuccesswithothers答案：1－4.CBDDfitness　n．健康；健壮；适合(佳句背诵)It’simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice．实施这项健身 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 很重要。(1)physicalfitness　　　　身体健康fitnessclub健身俱乐部(2)fitadj．健康的keepfit保持健康①Tobehonest,fitnesshasagreateffectonyourstudy．说实在的，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。②Itisknowntoallthatyouwon’tkeep_fitifyoudon’texercise．众所周知，你如果不锻炼，身体就不会保持健康。③Inordertokeep_fit,_you’dbetterjointhefitness_club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。host　vt．主办；主持　n．主人；东道主；节目主持人( 教材 民兵爆破地雷教材pdf初中剪纸校本课程教材衍纸校本课程教材排球校本教材中国舞蹈家协会第四版四级教材 P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。thehostcity　　　　　　　举办城市hostnation东道国①Asisknowntous,TokyowillbethehostcityforthenextOlympicGames．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。②Whenchoosingacityto_host(host)theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。③Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(host)bythepresidentofthecompany．我们参加了公司总裁举办的晚宴。④ThenextOlympicGameswill_be_hosted(host)inTokyoin2020．下一届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。workout　锻炼；计算出；解决；制定[一词多义]——写出下列句中workout的含义①Comeandworkoutatagym！锻炼②Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththisproblem．制定③It’ssodifficultthatwecan’tworkoutthemathsproblem．解决giveout　　　　　　　　分发；耗尽；用光turnout结果是；生产④What’smore,themoreyouwork_out,_thehealthieryouwillbecome．此外，你锻炼身体越多，身体就越健康。makeit　获得成功；准时到达(教材37)Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!流汗是健康之道！你能行！getit　　　　　　　　　明白assb．putsit像某人所说的那样①Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend．我最终爬到了山顶。②Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmake_it．只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。③Assomeoneputs_it,_wherethereisawill,thereisaway．像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。master　n．高手；主人　vt．精通；掌握(教材P38)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportandalsosetagoodexampleforothers．他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样。amaster’sdegree　　　　　硕士学位amasterat．．．在……是大师①Ifinditveryhardtomasteraforeignlanguage．我感觉掌握一门外语很难。②Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster．这幅画显然出自名家之手。③Wedobelievethatwearethe_master_ofthefuture．我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。setanexample　树立榜样(佳句背诵)Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren．父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。setanexampleto/forsb．　　　给某人树立榜样followone’sexample效仿某人take．．．forexample以……为例①Helen,whoneverlosesheartinfaceofdanger,hassetanexcellentexampletous．面对危险海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。②Asisknowntous,LeiFengsets_a_good_example_tousall。众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。③Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity．Take_traffic_for_example,_manynewroadshavebeenbuilt．我们城市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。honour　n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(教材P38)Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry．作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。inhonourof　　　　　　　　　为了纪念It’smygreathonourtodosth．我非常荣幸做某事。feelhonouredtodosth．做某事感到荣幸①Tomisthefirststudentinourschooltowinsuchaspecialhonour．汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。②It’snotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoa_great_honourtoholdtheOlympicGames．举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。③Asyourfriend,Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty．作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。④Thestadiumwasnamedin_honour_oftheclub’sfirstchairman．这座体育场是为了纪念俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。determination　n．决心；决定(教材P38)WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested．当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(1)withdetermination　　　　　　　有决心(2)determinevt．决定；确定；下决心determinetodosth．决定做某事determineon/uponsth．/doing．．．决定(做)……(3)determinedadj．有决心的bedeterminedtodosth．决心做某事(表示状态)①Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeterminationcanovercomethedifficultytheymeetwith．只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。②Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation．我已确定毕业后到农村去。③Iamdetermined(determine)tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise．我决心利用我的业余时间做运动。④PaulisfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminesto_settle(settle)inChina．保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。injure　vt．使受伤；损害(教材P38)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems．最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(1)injureone’spride　　　　　伤了某人的自尊(2)injuredadj．受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员(3)injuryn．伤，伤口；伤害doaninjurytosb．伤害某人①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride．信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。②Hewas_injured(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley．他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。③Theinjured(injure)weresenttohospitalrightaway．受伤的人立即被送往医院。④Inthepastseveralyears,youhavethepressureandpain,Idonotwantyoutogetanyfurtherinjury(injure)．在过去的几年里，你已经遭受过压力和痛苦，我不想你再受任何更多的伤害。loseheart　丧失信心；泄气(教材P38)Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart．失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。loseone’sheartto．．．　　　　　爱上……putone’sheartinto．．．专心于……heartandsoul全心全意地；完全地①I’llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes．即使失败10次，我也不灰心。②Youcanneverlose_heartinfaceofdifficulty．面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。③Youcandoanythingwellifyouput_your_heart_intoit．如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。strength　n．力量，体力；强项，优势(教材P38)Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique．乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。(1)buildupone’sstrength　　　　增强体质(2)strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(3)strengthenvt．&vi．加强；增强①IamfondofEnglish,soEnglishismystrength．我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。②Asateacher,youshouldknowthestrengths(strength)andweaknessesofyourstudents．作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。③To_build_up_our_strength,_weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis．　为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球和乒乓球。failure　n．[U]失败；[C]失败的人(或事物)(教材P38)Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething．ButIcan’tacceptnottrying．我能接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。(1)endinfailure　　　　　　　以失败而告终heartfailure心脏衰竭(2)failvi．失败succeedvi．成功successn．成功①Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure．对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。②Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure(fail)．事实上，他认为自己是个失败者。③Hefailed(fail)intheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry．他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。giveup　放弃；投降(佳句背诵)Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnotgiveup．无论你有多少困难，都不应该放弃。givein　　　　　　　屈服；投降giveback归还；恢复giveup放弃；认输giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)①Shehasdecidedtogiveupherjobandstartherownbusiness．她决定放弃工作，自己创业。②Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergives_intodifficulties．我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。③Thesewildflowersgive_offanicesmell．这些野花散发出香味。名词短语作同位语(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。　　在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释，也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。①LiuDacheng,averyfamoussinger,isagreatsuccessnow．刘大成，一位非常著名的歌手，现在是一位成功者。②John,chairman_of_the_Student’s_Union,_willcallonustohelpthosestudentsinneed．约翰，学生会主席，将号召我们帮助需要帮助的学生。③Qingdaoisabeautifulcity．ItliesintheeastofShandongprovince．→Qingdao,a_beautiful_city,_liesintheeastofShandongprovince．(名词作同位语)Thesecrettosth．is．．．……的秘诀是……(教材P38)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。Thekeytosth．is．．．　　　　　　关键是……Thetruthis．．．事实是……Thefactis．．．事实是……①Thesecrettothesuccessofhimisdealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude．他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。②The_secret_to_happinessishavingapositiveattitudetowardslife．　幸福的秘诀是对生活有积极的态度。③The_truth_isthatyouhavemadeawrongdecision．事实是你做了一个错误的决定。1．AsfarasI’mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,fitness/health(健康)andsafetybeforetheotherthings．2．Tobeginwith,anewstadium(体育场)hasbeenbuilt，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool．3．Sincethepurposeofthisevent(比赛项目)istohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,allthestudentsarewelcometotakepart．4．Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthehosts(主持人)．5．IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwillmaster(掌握)thelanguage．6．Astheoldsayinggoes,failure(失败)isthemotherofsuccess．7．Withouthardtraining,SunYangcouldhaveneverwonsixgoldmedals(奖章)atthe13thChineseNationalGames．8．IbelieveChineseathletes(运动员)willdowellintheinternationalmarathon．9．Hishardworkanddetermination(决心)ledtohissuccess．10．Tomgotbadlyinjured(受伤)inthecaraccident．1．飞机20分钟就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillnevermake_it．2．比尔为了强身健体而做大量体育锻炼。Billisdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuild_up_his_strength．3．交朋友的关键是对别人诚实。The_key_to_making_friendsistobehonestwithothers．4．被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣誉。It_is_a_great_honour_tometobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty．5．这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与朋友相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。Itoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithmyfriendsandhowto_share_my_experience_withthem．6．由你决定我们去哪里旅游。It’s_up_to_you_to_decidewherewewillgotravelling．Inthefieldofsports,therearesomefamousliving1．legends(legend),suchasLangPingandMichaelJordan．Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsoglorytohercountry．As2．acoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames．Asaperson,she3．is_loved(love)byfansathomeandabroad．Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreatchallenge．Thatwas4．becauseoneofthebestplayershad5．been_injured(injure)andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems．However,LangPingdidn’tloseheartandsheledhervolleyballteam6．to_win(win)thechampionship．Knownas“AirJordan”，Jordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps．Jordan’sskillswere7．impressive(impress),butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique．Thesecret8．tohissuccessislearningfromhis9．failures(fail)．Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10．has_been_helping(help)youngpeoplesince1996．1．Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination(determine),youshouldtakeaction．2．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhisstrengths(strength)．3．Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous．4．Losinggamestaughtmetopractiseharder(hard)thaneverbeforeandnevergiveup．5．LangPingwonseveralchampionshipsbeforeshebecameafamouscoach．6．Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawayto_win(win)．7．Mastering(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow．8．Ihave_shown(show)greatinterestinEnglishsincemychildhood．9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures(fail)．10．Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow．AEightyearsago,SpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCountywasintroducedtoBrittHall．BrittHallisaSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaathlete．“ThefirstsportIstartedcompetinginwithSpecialOlympicsGeorgiawassoftball．IwaswiththeForsythGoldenGloves,andwewereaprettygoodteam，”saidBrittashelookedbackuponhisfirststategame．Sincethen,theathletehascompetedinmuchmorethansoftball．Britthasgoneontocompeteinbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootballduringhisSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacareer(职业生涯)．Andheperformedwellinthesegames．“Athleticshasalwaysbeenoneofhisfavoritesportstocompetein，”saidBritt’sfather．“Helikesthedifferentcompetitionswithinathletics,especiallytheraces(赛跑)．”“Ilikeathletics,butIamexcitedforflagfootballthisyear．WearegoingtoplayjustaswellastheFalcons，”Brittsaid．Thisyear,BrittandhisteammateswillbereturningtoEmoryUniversityastheSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCountyMeanMachine,oneofthetwoflagfootballteamsfromSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCounty．Despitetheword“mean”beingintheirname,Brittsaysthattheiraimisnottobemeantotheircompetitors．“Wewanttowinthegold,butwewanttobenicetotheotherteamsandencouragethem．Theyareourfriendsandhaveworkedjustashardaswehaveforthestatecompetitions，”Brittexplained．Whileathletesareencouragedtotrytheirverybestandgoforthegold,SpecialOlympicsGeorgiacentersonsportsmanshipandfriendshipduringcompetitions．Britthasalwaysbeenagoodteamplayer,butheisalsoverycompetitive．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahashelpedhimgainconfidenceasanathlete,whichshowshimhowtocheeronhisteammatesandtheopposingathletes．“I’velearnedalotfrombeinginSpecialOlympicsGeorgia．Ithinkthereisalessonforeveryonewhocompetes，”saidBritt．【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。BrittHall是一名残疾运动员，他加入SpecialOlympicsGeorgia后受益颇多。1．WhatdowelearnaboutBrittHall?A．He’sgoodatmanysports．B．HewasborninGeorgia．C．Hepreferredsoftballtoothersports．D．HedislikedtheForsythGoldenGloves．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Britthasgoneontocompeteinbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootballduringhisSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacareer(职业生涯)．Andheperformedwellinthesegames．可知他擅长多门运动。2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoathletics?A．Bocce．B．Basketball．C．Flagfootball．D．The1，000­meterrace．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的．．．inbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootball和Helikesthedifferentcompetitionswithinathletics,especiallytheraces(赛跑)．可推断races这种运动属于athletics。3．HowdoesBrittHallthinkofwhatSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacenterson?A．Hethinkshighlyofthem．B．Heissurprisedatthem．C．He’sstronglyagainstthem．D．He’sconcernedaboutthem．A　解析：观点态度题。根据第三段的“Wewanttowinthegold,butwewanttobenicetotheotherteamsandencouragethem．．．”Brittexplained．以及第四段的SpecialOlympicsGeorgiacentersonsportsmanshipandfriendship可推断BrittHall会高度评价SpecialOlympicsGeorgia所关注的体育精神和友谊。4．Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________．A．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiaisfamousaroundtheworldB．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahasplayedabigroleinBritt’slifeC．BrittsucceedsasanathletemainlybecauseofhisgiftsD．BrittnotonlywonmanygoldmedalsbutmademanyfriendsB　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahashelpedhimgainconfidenceasanathlete．．．以及末段的I’velearnedalotfrombeinginSpecialOlympicsGeorgia．可知这个机构对BrittHall产生了很大的影响。BArecentstudyfollowednearly1，500oldpeoplefor10years．Itfoundthatthosewhohadalargenetworkoffriendslivedlongerthanthosewithfewerfriendsbymorethan20%．Thisstudyisn’ttheonlyonethatshowsfriendshipscanbegoodforourhealth．Lotsofresearchhasshownsocialsupportandgoodhealthareconnected．Onerecentstudyfocusesonpeoplewithovariancancer．Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaproteinconnectedtomoredangerouscancers．Thismadetheirtreatments(治疗)workbetter．Inanotherstudy,womenwithbreastcancerinasupportgrouplivedtwiceaslongasthosenotinasupportgroup．Theyalsohadmuchlesspain．SheldonCohen,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,saysstrongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress．“Theremaybemorebenefitsaswell，”Cohensays．“Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter．Andpeoplewithmorefriendshavehigherself­confidence,sotheyfeeltheyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives．”Otherstudiesshowpeoplewithfewerfriendsarelikelytodiesoonerafterhavingaheartattack,comparedwithpeoplehavingastrongsocialnetwork．Havinglotsoffriendsmayevenloweryourchanceofcatchingacold．“Peoplewithsocialsupporthavefewerimmune(免疫的)problemsandlowerlevelsofstress，”saysTashaHowe,whoworksatHumboldtStateUniversity．“Wearesocialanimals,andwewereborntobeingroups，”Howesays．“Wehavealwaysneededotherstosurvivebetter．It’sinourgenes．Peoplewithabigsocialgrouparelikelytobemoreatpeace,whichleadstobetterhealth．”【解题导语】　多项研究表明，拥有朋友对我们的健康有益。5．WhatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplehavehighlevelsoftheproteinmentionedinParagraph2?A．Theyhaveastrongersocialnetwork．B．Thetreatmentsforcancersworkbetter．C．Theyhavelowriskofdevelopingcancer．D．Theyhavehighriskofdevelopingdangerouscancers．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaproteinconnectedtomoredangerouscancers．可知，这种蛋白质的水平高意味着引发更危险癌症的风险高。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Advantages．　　　　　B．Stresses．C．Methods．D．Concerns．A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的strongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress以及后面的Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter．．．可推断，这里是指拥有朋友还有其他一些好处和优势。7．WhatcanweinferfromTashaHowe’swords?A．Humansreallyneedfriends．B．Humansshouldlivepeacefully．C．Certainstressisgoodforourhealth．D．Therearemanywaystohavegoodhealth．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段TashaHowe所说的话可知，人类天生就是社会性的动物，我们需要彼此才能更好地生活，所以我们真的需要朋友。Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown__1__．ItwasclearthatI__2__tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme__3__thehousemoreoften．Ifoundmy__4__whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday．Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy__5__，“WalkOffWeight！”After__6__theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect__7__thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep__8__．Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan__9__．Afterafewweeks,I__10__fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday．My__11__increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour．Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany__12__inbothmyphysicalandemotional(情绪的)health．Ilost__13__．Theextra(额外的)fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared．Mybodywas__14__andbecamemoreshapely．Evenmybackpainhad__15__！Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat．Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday．Icouldhardly__16__togetupeachmorning．Withmoreself­confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto__17__meetingnewpeople．__18__mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask．Feeling__19__，Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(热情)．I__20__hertotrytobecomeashealthyandhappyasIfelt．【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解到散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。1．A．dream　　　　　　　B．planC．healthD．workC　解析：由本句中的lookafterherfollowinganillness以及下文的描述可知，“我”发现“我”开始关注自己的“健康(health)”。2．A．neededB．refusedC．failedD．forgotA　解析：由上文中的Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout以及下文中的makemespendmoretimeoutdoors可知，“我”“需要(needed)”找一些能激励“我”“走出(getoutof)”房间的事情来做。3．A．liveinB．moveintoC．getoutofD．keepawayfromC　解析：同上题。4．A．purposeB．answerC．jobD．hobbyB　解析：由上文中的tofindsomething．．．thehousemoreoften以及下文中的WalkOffWeight！可知，“我”找到了“解决办法(answer)”。5．A．eyeB．legC．handD．armA　解析：由上文中的standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday以及本句中的WalkOffWeight！可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字“吸引了我的注意(caughtmyeye)”。6．A．talkingaboutB．readingaboutC．hearingaboutD．writingaboutB　解析：由第二段及下文的描述可知，“读了(readingabout)”散步的种种好处后，“我”明白“我”找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助“我”保持“健康(fit)”的最佳“活动(activity)”。7．A．thoughtB．behaviorC．adviceD．activityD　解析：同上题。8．A．fitB．safeC．quietD．busyA　解析：同上题。9．A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．finallyC　解析：由上文中的Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway可知，“我”开始很“慢(slowly)”。几周后，“我”从每天步行两英里“增加(progressed)”到每天四到六英里。10．A．progressedB．leftC．followedD．endedA　解析：同上题。11．A．timeB．speedC．ageD．sizeB　解析：由本句中的threemilesperhourtooverfour可知，此处指的是“我”的步行“速度(speed)”。12．A．changesB．differencesC．problemsD．chancesA　解析：由下文几段的描述可知，不久“我”开始注意到自己在身体和情绪方面的诸多“变化(changes)”。13．A．touchB．interestC．heartD．weightD　解析：由下文中的Theextra(额外的)fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared．可知，“我”的“体重(weight)”减轻了。14．A．heldupB．broughtupC．givenupD．builtupD　解析：结合语境可知，“我”开始散步不久后，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示“我”的体质“增强了(builtup)”，背部疼痛也“消失了(gone)”。15．A．appearedB．goneC．returnedD．increasedB　解析：同上题。16．A．stopB．manageC．waitD．promiseC　解析：由上文中的Theadvantagesto．．．witheachpassingday．可知，“我”每天早上“迫不及待(couldhardlywait)”地起床。17．A．avoidB．enjoyC．regretD．rememberB　解析：由Withmore．．．bemoresociable可知，“我”开始“喜欢(enjoy)”结识新朋友。18．A．WaitingforB．WorkingforC．SearchingforD．CaringforD　解析：由第一段中的Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness以及最后一段中的Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(热情)可知，“照顾(Caringfor)”母亲不再是一件累人的工作。“我”感到“精力充沛(lively)”，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。19．A．lonelyB．proudC．livelyD．worriedC　解析：同上题。20．A．encouragedB．forcedC．requiredD．allowedA　解析：由第一段的描述可知，“我”母亲生病了，因此，“我”“鼓励(encouraged)”母亲努力变得像“我”一样健康快乐。