0502079_新目标大学英语 视听说教程2 徐锦芬 课后习题答案

0502079_新目标大学英语视听说教程2徐锦芬课后习题答案新目标大学英语系列 教材 民兵爆破地雷教材pdf初中剪纸校本课程教材衍纸校本课程教材排球校本教材中国舞蹈家协会第四版四级教材 _视听说教程2_徐锦芬主编_课后答案Unit1TheFutureMeSelf-testonThisUnitPartIISpeakingActivitiesGivingYourCommentsIfyouwanttoworkaincertainoccupations,youwon’thaveachoicewithoutanadvanceddegree.Anadvanceddegreesuchasamaster’sdegreewillberequired.Forexample,tobecomeadoctor,youwillneedanadvanceddegreetogetlicensed.Somepeoplebelieveamaster’sdegreecanhelpthemadvanceintheircareerandmakemoremoney.Regardlessofyourreasonsforwantingtogotograduateschool,youshouldputalotofthoughtintothisdecision.First,youhavetodecidewhattostudy.Shouldyougetanadvanceddegreeinthesamedisciplineinwhichyoudidyourundergraduatework?Oryoumightconsidergettingyourmaster’sdegreeorPh.D.inadisciplinethatcomplementsyourbachelor’sdegree.Onceyoudecidewhattostudy,youcanfinallychoosetherightgraduateschool.Selectareputableprogrambytalkingtopeoplewhoworkinthesamefield.Findoutwhichprogramstheymostrespect.Also,considerthecostandlocationoftheschool,whataccreditationithas,itsfacultyandavailableresearchandinternshipopportunities.Lookattheentrancerequirements.DoyouhavetotakeanadmissionstestliketheGREorGMAT?Doyouneedanundergraduatedegreeinthesamemajortobeaccepted?Tobeginyourresearchaboutgradschools,consultprintandonlinedirectories.Theywillprovidebasicinformationsuchasadescriptionoftheprogram,accreditation,tuitionandcontacts.Whenyouhavecompiledalistofgraduateschoolsthatofferthetypeofprogramyouwant,startdoingmoreindepthresearchabouteachone.Theschools’websitesusuallyhaveawealthofcurrentinformation.Onceyouhavenarroweddownyourlist,youcancontacttheacademicdepartmentdirectlytogetanswerstoanyquestionsyouhave.Moststudentsgotocollegetogetadegreeandtogaintheskillsemployerswant.Gettinggoodgradesisnotenoughtoimpressmostemployers.Followthestrategieslistedbelow,andyouwillbebetterpreparedtopromoteyourselftoemployers.Visityourcollegecareerandplacementservices.Mostcollegesofferassistanceinpreparingforajobsearch.Takeadvantageoftheassistanceyourcollegeofferstoadd“realworldexperience”toyourresume.Assessyourself.Employerswanttoknowwhyyouarefitfortheircompany.Taketimetolearnhowyourskills,values,interests,andpersonalityinfluenceyourcareerchoices.Useassessmenttoolsfromyourcollegecareerservices.Whatyoulearnaboutyourselfwillhelpprepareyouforinterviewsandmakeresumewritingeasier.Explorecareersrelatedtoyourdegree.Don’twaituntilyouaregraduatingtothinkabouttheworkplace.Researchcareersrelatedtoyourmajor.Tohelpplanyourcareerpath,conductseveralinformationalinterviewswithpeopleinyourdesiredcareer.Askthemifyourdegreeprogramandextra-curricularexperienceshavepreparedyoufortherequirementsemployersexpect.Participateincareeractivities.Employersexpectjobcandidatestohaverelatedskillsandexperience,notjustgoodgrades.Tosetyourselfapartfromothergraduates,participateininternships,mentoringprograms,andotherwork-basedlearningexperiences.Youcanalsoparticipateincareer-relatedvolunteeropportunities,orpart-timeemploymentrelatedtoyourchosencareer.Joinacareer-relatedstudentgroup,professionalassociations,orothergroupsthatcanhelpyoutobuildyournetwork.Nomatterwhattypeofemploymentorvolunteerexperienceyoudowhileinschool,takeitseriously.Youwilldevelopworkhabitsthatwillbenefityouafteryougraduate.NewsReports1A2D3C4B5C6B7AConversation11D2CConversation21C2A3CPassage11A2C3CPassage21B2A3BUnit2HandlingStress:PositivePsychologySelf-testonThisUnitPartIISpeakingActivitiesGivingYourCommentsIamagirlstudentmajorinbiology.Learningfromthechartabove,Icansafelydrawaconclusionthatgirlsorwomenarereportedwithhigherlevelofstressandanxiety.Itseemstobetruethatmanyfactorsmayleadtoworriesinmydailylife.Iconcernthemostaboutmyschoolwork,suchashowwellIdidinmylastexam,whetherIwasqualifiedforthegrant.Otherthingsthatmakemeanxiousaretheinterpersonalrelationship,finance,andhealthconditionsofmyfamilymembers.Isometimesfeeltensewhentalkinginfrontoftheclassorfacinganunfamiliarmalestudent.IwouldfeelatlossifIforgetcallingmyparentstomakesurethattheyarefeelingwell.Allthesethingsinlifeoftendrivememadwhentheyareflushingtomealtogether.WhileInoticethatboysinmyclassseemlessworriedsincetheycanputallthingsbehindafterasweatinggameorhangingoutwiththeirbuddies.SinceIamalessathleticgirl,IpreferreadingandlisteningtomusicwhenIfeelstressful.NewsReports1A2C3D4B5B6C7DConversation11B2A3DConversation21A2CPassage11C2B3DPassage21A2D3DUnit3EnjoyingSportsSelf-testonThisUnitPartIISpeakingActivitiesGivingYourCommentsLiuXiangworkedhardtoaccomplishhisgoaltowinhisgoldmedal.Despiteofalotofhardships,heneverquit.Dayafterday,hetrainedhardtomakehimselfstronger.Evenifhewashurt,henevergaveuphopetorecover.Hewasn’tdefeatedbytemporarysetbacksandtookgreatcouragetogoon.HewontheGoldMedalinAthensOlympicsin2004.Althoughhedidn’tgoonwithhisgloryinwinninggoldmedalinBeijingOlympicsandLondonOlympics,he’stheheroinmyheart.Olympicathleteshavealotofspiritwecanlearnfrom.Forthefirstthing,theirpersistenceinstrivinghardtorealizetheirgoalisadmirable.Theyusuallydon’tgiveupsoeasily.Second,theyarepassionateinwhatthey’redoing.Theycanendurehardshipsandmonotonoustrainingyearafteryear.Third,theyarecourageousinfacingintensecompetitioninpursuitofpersonalbest.Withthosespirit,wecanwininourlifetoo.Idolikesports.Ononehand,Ilikewatchingsports.Wecanfeelthebeautyofstrength,power,perseveranceandteamworkwhilewatchingsports.Ontheotherhand,Ilikedoingsportstoo.Doingsportsnotonlycanbuildupourbodybutalsostrengthenourwillpower.Itmakesusfeelenergeticandhappy.Bydoingsportswithfriends,wedevelopconnectionswiththem.Anyway,sportscanbringustremendousbenefitsinlife.NewsReports1B2C3C4B5B6C7DConversation11D2B3AConversation21B2DPassage11C2C3DPassage21C2B3BUnit4TheChangingWorldSelf-testonThisUnitPartIISpeakingActivitiesGivingYourCommentsWhenwegoabroadtostudy,workoreventravel,wemaysufferfromculturalshock,justasatreeisbeingtakenoutandplantedinatotallystrangeplace.Thefollowingaresomeofthewayswecanusetocopewiththesufferingsofculturalshock.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthenewlocationbeforeyougo.Thismeansthegood,thebad,andthesimplydifferent—fromtimezones,towhatsideofthestreetpeopledriveon,toclimate/temperature,tofoods,politicalsystem,culture,customsandreligion(s),to"Canyoudrinkthewater?"and"Whattypeofelectricaloutletsdotheyhave?",andmore.Ifthere'salanguagedifference,trytopickupafewsimplephrases,e.g.,hello,thanks,etc.Beopen-mindedandwillingtolearning.Askquestions.Ifyouaregoingtoaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,considertakingafewcoursesinthatlanguage.Buildnewfriendships.Associatewithpositivepeople.Stayactive,eatwell,andgetenoughsleep.Bringafewtouchesofhomewithyou,suchasphotosoffavoritelocationsandfamilymembers,yourfavoritemusic,orfavoredknickknacks.KeepintouchwithpeopleathomebySkype,email,phone,postcards—whatever.Thiscangiveyousomecomfortwhileaway,anditwillhelpyoutominimizereversecultureshockwhenyougetbackhome.KeyReferenceScriptCorrectionRate:17%NewsReports1C2D3A4A5D6A7AConversation11B2AConversation21D2C3DPassage11C2C3BPassage21A2D3AUnit5Love’sMagicMomentsSelf-testonThisUnitPartIISpeakingActivitiesGivingYourComments“Toloveistoadmirewithheart”probablymeansthatthestrongaffectiontosomeonestemsfromanemotionalfondness,thusislessrational;while“toadmireistolovewiththemind”meansthattherespectfulpreferenceisthoughtful,anditisundoubtedlylessemotionally.Thequotecanbeinterpretedasabattlebetweenanirrationallyimpulseandareasonabledecision.Orthequotecanalsomeanthatamistakeistryingtointellectuallyexplainandscrutinizesomethinglikelovethatcan’tbecomprehendedwithanysenseorknowledgesinceloveisn’tmeanttobeadmiredorunderstood,andit’sjustafeelingthatisinexplicableandmysterious.NewsReports1D2B3D4A5B6C7DConversation11B2B3AConversation21A2CPassage11C2D3APassage21C2B3DUnit6ACharitableHeartSelf-testonThisUnitPartIISpeakingActivitiesGivingYourCommentsNo.Itistheirmoney.Theycanchoosetodowithithowevertheywish.Itisnotforanyonebutthemselvestodecidewhattheywanttodonatewiththeirmoney.Yes.Whatistheuseofhavingalotofmoney?Godgivesyoumoneytohelppeoplewhoaresufferingfromtheirlifebutnotforyourneedsandforyoutoenjoyyourlife.Spendsomemoneytothepoorpeopleanddon’twastetheminuselessthings.Manypeoplearedrawntowardsdonatingtothe“bigname”charities.Theseorganizationsundoubtedlyhavetherequiredmarketingandpublicityfundsnecessarytohaveanotablepresence.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theyhavegainedareputationfortheworktheydoandaremoreorlessahouseholdname.NewsReports1A2D3B4D5B6A7BConversation11B2C3CConversation21A2DPassage11C2BPassage21A2D3DUnit7GlocalizationSelf-testonThisUnitPartIISpeakingActivitiesGivingYourCommentsThetermglocalizationisbusinessjargonfortheintroductionandadaptationofaproductorservicewithinalocalityorcultureinwhichitissold.Thisrathersimpledefinition,however,maskstheimportantcomplexitythatthistermhasacquiredwhenexaminedwithindifferenteconomicandpoliticalcontexts.Glocalizationwas,generallyspeaking,adoptedandemployedbycorporatebusinessasa“commonsensestrategy”toremaincompetitiveandrelevantinanincreasinglyglobalbusinessenvironment.Itdidnottakelongforbusinessestofigureoutthattheopportunitiesforgrowthandexpansionintoglobalmarketscouldquicklybecomeamanagerialandpoliticalnightmareacrossculturalandnationallines.Butimportantly,theanswer(s)wasnotamarketingstrategythatrelieduponthestandardizationofproducts,pricing,andpromotion,butrather,onethatpromotedandembracedethnicandculturaldiversitywithinalargercorporatestrategyandperspective.SotheMcDonald’sCorporation,forexample,withworldwidelocalpresencechoosestoadjusttheirmenusinanattempttoappealtolocalpalates.Conventionalwisdomonthistopic,byandlarge,reinforcestherelevanceofculturalrelativitywhenmakingdecisionsfortheglobalmarketplace.Theglobalizationofabusinessmarketplaceisachievedwithgreatereaseandsuccesswhenlocalbusinessactivitiespresentafamiliarface.Globalizationhashadanunexpectedimpactonlocalspace.Asglobalizationorientsallofusmoreandmoretowardaglobalcommunityandeconomy,inourdailylives,weseemtoturnmorewillinglytothesecurityandcertaintyofthelocal,givingrisetotheoppositionalpoliticsof“localfirst”.Thismeansadvocatingfortheconsumptionoflocallyproducedfoodtosupportlocalfarmersovercropsshippedhalfwayaroundtheworld.Itmeanslookingatthelocalcontentofproductioninthegoodswepurchase,especiallythosethathaveasmallecologicalfootprintandpromotesustainability.Itmeansdrinkingcoffeeatlocallyownedandoperatedcoffeehousesandpassingonthemanyoutletsofcorporatecoffeesellersandsoon.So,astheprocessesofglobalizationdeepen,theneedformoredirectandtangibleinvolvementintheshapingofourcommunitiesalsointensifies.Butisthisnecessarilyaconflictofrealities?Doesthismeanthatlocalandglobalorientationscannot(anddonot)coexist?Andthrive?Aretheynot,afterall,thetwofacesofglocalism–bothproductsofglobalization?Butwhatiscertain,perhaps,isthatthepresenceofeverfasterandeverdenserstreamsofpeople,images,consumergoods,moneymarkets,andcommunicationnetworksaroundtheworld(Schaebler,2002)willcontinuetoimpact,influenceandshapeourverynotionoflocal.NewsReports1D2C3C4D5C6B7AConversation11A2B3DConversation21A2CPassage11C2D3BPassage21A2C3DUnit8Copyright,CopyleftSelf-testonThisUnitPartIISpeakingActivitiesGivingYourCommentsTherearemanydifferentwaysthatpeoplepiratemovies.Oneclassicwayisto“leak”them,whichinvolvesapersongoingintoamovietheaterwithacameraoraphoneandrecordingthemovieasitplays.Itisusuallyofpoorquality,butmanypeoplestilldownloadtheserecordingsinsteadofgoingtoseeitinatheater.Anotherwayforamovietobepiratedisforittobedigitallyhacked.Ahackinginvolvessomeonedigitallycrackingintoastudioorcompany’scomputersystemandtakingthemoviefromtheirfiles.Thiswouldactuallydecreaseamovie’sBoxOfficerevenueevenmorebecauseofthebetterquality.Therearemorewaystowatchapiratedmovieotherthanjustdownloadingitonline.Infact,somepeopletendtopurchasepiratedDVDs.Mostpeoplewouldjustsaythatpiratinghasasmalleffectonthemovieindustryandthatthestudiosalreadyhaveenoughmoney.Theybelievewatchingamovieonlineisn’tgoingtohurtanyone.However,thestudiosaremakingmuchsmalleramountsofmoneythantheyshouldbemakingfromtheirfilmsduetopiracy.Thedecreaseinmoneyfromstudioswillresultinthe