ISHELIVINGORISHEDEAD?VincentWillemvanGogha.forerunnerofImpressionismandoneofthegreatestpainterin19th.b.Miserably,VanGoghdiednotknowingtheacclaimhisartwouldreceive.Todayhislegacyisimmortalandhewillbeforeverknownasoneofthegreatestartistsofthemodernera.凡高生平： 以下是电影《梵高传》中，童年凡高离家上寄宿学校前的一段对白： 童年凡高：“要呆多少时间？” 预言家：“大概三年吧。” “然后呢？” “你会去巴黎、英格兰，在那里卖画，你还会恋爱，遭到拒绝，丢掉工作后，在一个煤矿当传教士，被解雇，再恋爱，再遭到拒绝，成为艺术家，和一个妓女结合，画了800幅画，在普若旺斯变疯，在医院住上一年，37岁时自杀。” “我的画能卖出去吗？” “一幅!”MarkTwainQuotations:“Courageisresistancetofear,masteryoffear—notabsenceoffear.”“Don’tgoaroundsayingtheworldowesyoualiving.Theworldowesyounothing.Itwasherefirst.”“Humoristhegreatthing,thesavingthing.Theminuteitcropsup,allourirritationsandresentmentsslipawayandasunnyspirittakestheirplace.”Pre-readingtasks1)Supposeyouhaveasonandhehopestobeapainterinthefuture.Whatsuggestionswillyougivehim?Artisticexpressionorthedailybread,thatisthequestion.(Inthetext,wewillmeetacharacterwhobelievesthatthemeritofeverygreatunknownandneglectedartistmustandwillberecognizedandhisworksfetchhighpricesafterhisdeath.Inotherwords,heorshewillnotbecomefamousafterdeath.Nowlet’sreadtofindoutwhatagroupofartistfriendsdidtoreversesuchan“illfate”.)2).Frametechnique(thereisthedoublespacebetweenPara13andPara14,Para86and87respectively.)(Thetechniqueofinsertingonestorywithinanotherisanarrativemethodemployedbymanywriters.Itisoftencalledtheframe)3).Nowpredictthelikelyscenariostobeenactedinthestoryonthebasisofthetitle.RivieraRivieraisanarrowcoastalregionbetweentheAlpsandtheMediterraneanSeaextendingfromsoutheastFrancetonorthwestItaly.TheRivieraisapopularresortareathatisnotedforitsflowersgrownforexportandforuseinperfumery.MonteCarloisaresortinMonaco,formingoneofthefourcommunesoftheprincipality.ItisfamousasagamblingresortandastheterminusoftheannualMonteCarlorally.MonteCarloNiceisacityofsoutheastFranceontheMediterraneanSeanortheastofCannes.Controlledbyvariousroyalhousesafterthe13thcentury,thecitywasfinallycededtoFrancein1860.ItistheleadingresortcityoftheFrenchRivieraandisknownforitsbeaches,casinos,andluxurioushotels.BR1-backgroud7.1NiceLanguagepointsPara1:Thatistosay,onehasthefloodingsunshine,thebalmyair,andthebrilliantbluesea,withoutthemarringadditionsofhumanpowwowandfussandfeathersanddisplay.1.Whatdoes“fussandfeathers”mean?Howisthelanguageusedhere?“Fussandfeathers”meansoverelaborateorpretentiousdisplay.Thetwowordsbothbeginwiththesameconsonantsound“f”,andtheyareputtogether,formingthealliterationwithrhythmiceffect.Otherexamplesare“Roundtherocksrunstheriver.”,”Thesunsankslowly.”2.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?Itimpliesthattheplaceisfilledwithnaturalbeauty,andthereforeitmaybeappealingtoartists.3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.这就是说，你享有灿烂的阳光、暖和的空气、波光潋滟的碧海，而且没有摆阔、矫饰、炫耀这类扫兴的氛围。Para1:asarule:usually,butnotalwaysAsaruletheweatherhereisquitewarminwinter.Asarule,wetakethebus.通常，我们乘公共汽车。Para1:exclaim:a.v.intr.（不及物动词）Tocryoutsuddenlyorvehemently,asfromsurpriseoremotion:喊叫：由于惊奇或激动而突然或强烈地喊叫：Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子们激动地喊了起来exclaimin[with]delight欢呼b.v.tr.（及物动词）Toexpressorutter(something)suddenlyorvehemently:大声地说出：突然或强烈地表达或说出（谋事）：exclaimedhersurprise.她发出惊奇的喊叫Para6.instead,hedroppedintoabrownstudy,andwasapparentlylosttomeandtotherestoftheworldduringsomeminutes.1.Whatdoes“brownstudy”mean?brownstudyastateofdeepthought.沉思dropintoabrownstudy.陷入沉思2.Whatdoes“lost”mean?Itmeansthinkingsohardaboutsomething,orbeingsointerestedinsomething,thatyoudonotnoticewhatishappeningaroundyou.3.TranslatethispartintoChinese.……而是陷入了沉思，有好几分钟，显然把我和周围的一切给忘了。Para6flossy:a.Superficiallystylish;slick:华丽的，时髦的：表面上很优雅的；华而不实的：wroteflossyarticlesaboutthelifestylesoftherich.写关于富人生活方式的华丽的文章b.Of,relatingto,orresemblingfloss.丝棉的，柔软的：丝的、有关丝的或象丝一样的flossyhairPara9:smite:打,重击;杀死破坏,毁灭(with),打败;惩罚(疾病等)侵袭,袭击(with)使深深感动,迷住,使心中苦恼;责备smitesb.onthehead猛击某人头部smitesb.dead打死某人besmittenwithadesiretodosth.极想做某事smiteonthedoor砰砰地敲门Thesoundsmitesupontheear.声音震耳。Thepopulationwassmittenbytheplague.人们被瘟疫所折磨Hewassmittenbydeepremorse.他陷入深深的自责之中andtheyburythebirdwithelaboratepompandthetenderestgrief,withoutknowing,poorthings,thatitisn’tchildrenonlywhostarvepoetstodeathandthenspendenoughontheirfuneralsandmonumentstohavekeptthemaliveandmadethemeasyandcomfortable.1.Whatisimpliedinthesentence?Thechildrenneglectedthebirdandstarvedittodeath;likewisethepeopleintheworldtendtoneglectthegreatartistslikeFrancoisMillet,whichmadethemvirtuallyimpossibletosurvive.2.TranslatethispartofthesentenceintoChinese.他们用隆重的葬礼和最深切的哀思埋葬了鸟儿；可怜的孩子，他们并不知道，并非只有孩子才饿死诗人，然后花大钱为他们送葬立碑，而这些钱本可以用来让他们活着，让他们过得很舒适。Para10:cozy:warmandcomfortable;snug.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的Downstairsthere’sabreakfastroomandguestscanrelaxinthecozybar.Shelikestostayinhercozylittleroomreadingnovels.Para10:mufflea.Towrapup,asinablanketorshawl,forwarmth,protection,orsecrecy.裹上：为保暖、保护或保密的目的用毯子或毛巾包起来muffleone'sthroatwithascarf用围巾围住脖子Shemuffledherselfupwell.她把自己围裹得很好。b.Todeaden(asound):消音：使（声音）减弱或消失：Thesandmuffledthehoofbeats.沙子使得蹄声减弱了muffledsound受压抑似的声音c.Tomakevagueorobscure:使变得模糊或不清楚：“Hismessagewassomuffledbylearningand‘artiness’”(WalterBlair)“他的意思被知识和所谓的‘艺术性’弄得模糊不清”(沃尔特·布莱尔)Para11:prime:a.（给加燃料或者注水等）使启动，是进入工作状态；给汽缸或者发动机注燃料发动：primeapumpwithwater给水泵注水使之起动primeanengine给发动机加燃料发动b.加注，灌注primealampwithoil给油灯注油c.使喝足，使吃饱bewellprimedwithliquor被灌足了酒Para14:sketch:a.草拟,简述sketchplan草拟
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b.(给...)绘草图;(给...)速写;写生sketchaboy’sheadc.概述，简述Sketchthelookofinafewsentences.用几句话勾画出一个人的外貌。Shesketchedherownpartintheaffair.她概述了自己在此事中的作用。d.草草地做，马虎地做Hesketchedexcusestohisguestandhustledoutoftheroom.他向客人草草致歉后匆匆走出房间。Shesketchedahurriedsignofthecrossoverherbreast.她在胸前草草划了个十字。Para14.Wewereashappyaswewerepoor,oraspooraswewerehappy—phraseittosuityourself.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.我们既快乐又贫穷，或者说是既贫穷又快乐——爱怎么说就怎么说。Para15:runaground(船)搁浅,触礁;受阻getaground(船)搁浅,触礁;受阻beaground(船)搁浅,触礁;受阻goaground(船)搁浅,触礁;受阻strikeaground(船)搁浅,触礁;受阻Para15:literally:really;actually:真实地；确切地：“Therearepeopleintheworldwholiterallydonotknowhowtoboilwater”“世界上确实有不知道该怎么烧水的人”(克雷格·克莱本)Thereareliterallymillionsofchildrenintheworldwhoarestarving.Para17:withallone’smight:Usingallone’spowerorstrengthIpulledwithallmymight,butthedoordidn’tmoveaninch.Heliftedtheboxwithallhismight.Para17:pinch:a.tosqueezebetweenthethumbandafinger,thejawsofatool,orotheredges.捏，掐：在大拇指和一根手指、工具的夹片或其它刀口间相互挤压pinchsb.’scheeks.IpinchedmyselftomakesureIwasn’tdreaming.b.tosqueezeorbind(apartofthebody)insuchawayastocausediscomfortorpain:挤痛，夹痛：用某种方式挤或夹（身体某部分）以至造成不适和疼痛：Theseshoespinchmytoes.这双鞋挤脚pinchone’sfingersinthedoor.在门缝中挤痛手指c.tonip,wither,orshrivel:使（植物）枯萎，凋谢：捏，枯萎，萎缩,使痛苦：budsthatwerepinchedbythefrost;afacethatwaspinchedwithgrief.被寒霜侵袭而枯萎的花蕾；因痛苦而扭曲的脸bepinchedwithcoldandhunger.受冻挨饿pinchone’spride.伤某人的自尊心d.tostraiten:使紧缺，节制：“AyearandahalfoftheblockadehaspinchedGermany”(WilliamL.Shirer)“一年半的封锁使德国经济萎缩”(威廉L.夏勒)Para18.Everybodyhasstruck—there’saleagueformedagainstus.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.人人都出手了，人家组成了对付我们的联盟。Para18payup:PayallthemoneythatisowedWeclaimedarefundfromthesupermarket,buttheywouldnotpayup.Hewasthreemonthsoverdueinpayingtherent,andthelandlordtoldhimtopayup.Theyrefusetocreditusforanothercentimeuntilalltheoddsandendsarepaidup.”1.Whatdoes“oddsandends”mean?Itmeanssmallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue.Here,thephrasemeans“olddebts”.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.他们一个子儿也不肯赊给咱们了，除非全部还清那些旧账。ReadingTask(AfterfinishreadingPara20)Pleasepredictwhattheartistsmightdotoridthemselvesofpoverty.Para22:lounge:a.ViTomoveoractinalazy,relaxedway;loll:闲逛：以懒懒的，放松的方式移动或行动；漫步：loungingonthesofa;loungedaroundinpajamas.慵懒地躺在沙发上；穿着睡衣到处闲逛b.Topasstimeidly:闲散地度过：loungedinVenicetillJune.在威尼斯闲逛，直到六月份loungeaboutthedoor闲散过日loungeawayone'stime虚度一生c.VtTopass(time)inalazy,relaxed,oridleway:闲散度日：懒散地，放松地，随意地打发（时间）：loungedthedayaway.懒散地打发日子Para38:merit:a.n.Superiorqualityorworth;excellence:价值：卓越的品质或价值；优秀之处：aproposalofsomemerit;anill-advisedplanwithoutmerit.有价值的建议；未经仔细考虑的无价值的计划b.Aqualitydeservingpraiseorapproval;virtue:优点：值得表扬赞赏的品质；美德：astorehavingthemeritofbeingopenlate.这个商店的优点是很晚才打烊c.Demonstratedabilityorachievement:显示出的能力或功绩：promotionsbasedonmeritalone.完全根据功绩进行提升d.vt.值得;应得Thesuggestionmeritsseriousconsideration.该建议值得认真考虑。Hecertainlymeritssuchareward.他确实应得到这样的报酬。moreexamples:worksofconsiderablemerit很有价值的著作treatsomeoneaccordingtohismerits按某人本身条件[才能]来对待他Youmaynotlikehim,buthehashismerits.你也许不喜欢他,不过他也有自己的长处。Heisamanofmerit.他是有功劳的人。Para59:comeoutwith:say,express发表,公布,说出,,宣布alwayscomesoutwiththetruth.以事实讲话cameoutwithanewtaxpackage.一组新税出台Everyonewhohearditjustburstoutlaughingwhenhecameoutwithit.Para61:chorus:合唱,合唱队,齐声inchorus同时；一起Theprofessor'sspeechwaswelcomedwithachorusofpraise.教授的讲演受到一片称赞。Para62:fabulous:寓言似的难以置信的;奇异的言过其实的神话中的,想象的;寓言的惊人的;非常的;巨大的thefabulousenduranceofamarathonrunner.一位马拉松运动员的令人难以置信的耐力afabulousvacation.一次特别令人高兴的休假fabulousheroes神话中的英雄fabulouswealth巨大的财富Allmyfriendscametomybirthdaypartyandwehadafabulousevening.Para62.andwheneverythingishotandjustright,we’llspringthedeathonthemandhavethenotoriousfuneral.Para62:springthedeathonthemInformthemofthedeathunexpectedlyspring:Topresentordiscloseunexpectedlyorsuddenly:突然提出：出乎意料或突然地宣布或揭露：“Hesprungontheworldthisnovelapproachtopoliticaljournalism”(CurtisWilkie)“他突然向世界宣布这部小说采取了政治新闻的手法”(柯蒂斯·威尔基)1.Paraphrasethesentence.…andwheneverythingissmoothandsuccessfulasweexpect,wewillinformthemofthedeathunexpectedly.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.等万事俱备，就突然宣布他的死讯，举行尽人皆知的葬礼。Difficultsentence:Thenwescrapedtogetherthosethingswhichoneneverpartwithuntilheisbettingthemagainstfuturewealth—keepsaketrinketsandsuchlike—andthesewepawnedforenoughtofurnishusafrugalfarewellsupperandbreakfast,andleaveusafewfrancsoverfortravel,andastakeofturnipandsuchforMillettoliveonforafewdays.scrape:【口】艰难地凑集，积攒，勉强过（日子）scrapetogethersomemoney.凑集一笔钱scrapealiving勉强糊口pawn:a.Togiveordeposit(personalproperty)assecurityforthepaymentofmoneyborrowed.典当：给予或寄存（个人财产）作为偿还借款的保证b.Torisk;hazard:冒险；赌：pawnone'shonor.以名誉作赌注frugal:a.Practicingormarkedbyeconomy,asintheexpenditureofmoneyortheuseofmaterialresources.节俭的：花钱或使用物质
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时精打细算b.Costinglittle;inexpensive:廉价的：花钱少的；不贵的：afrugallunch.便宜的午餐1.paraphrasethesentence:Thenwecollectedhardlythosethings—somesmallornamentsandsuchlike,whichoneneverletgoofuntilheissurethathewillnotbewealthywiththemandwepawnedthosethingstogetsomemoney,sometoprovideusacheapfarewellsupperandbreakfast,someforourtravel,andsomeforMillettobuyturnipsandsuchliketoliveonforafewdays.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.随后我们凑集那些你除非断定有了它们就不会发财，不然怎么也不会出手的东西——诸如留作纪念的小玩意儿之类的——去当了点儿钱，勉强能凑合一顿简单的告别晚餐和早餐，再留下几个法郎上路，给米勒留下一点儿萝卜什么的好维持数日。Para66:strikefor:headforstrike:Tosetoutorproceed,especiallyinanewdirection:朝某一方向前进：尤指改朝新方向出发或行进：struckoffintotheforest.改方向进入森林Para67:fireoffToutteroraskrapidly.冒出话
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
来：快速地说话或提问题fireoffquestions激烈地提出质问fireoffanotherappealtosb急急地向某人再次提出呼吁Para71:intimate:宣布;通知;通告暗示;暗指intimateone'sapprovalofaplan暗示同意某项计划Shehasintimatedshewouldbewillingtohelp.Para72.letout:letoutthedog.a.放走，释放Wholettheairoutofmytyres?Letsomebodyoutoftheprisononbail.b.发出Thedogletoutayelp.Ofcoursehedidn’tknowthatcipher;buthewasthegratefulestmanyoueversaw,justthesame,forbeingletoutofanuncomfortableplaceonsucheasyterms.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.他当然不认识那个签名；可他这么容易就下了台阶，还是显出十分领情的样子。Para78.“IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet’satall,forthatmanisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan’tbehadforloveormoney.”TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.我把弗朗索瓦·米勒的画卖出去根本就是个傻瓜，那个人活不了3个月了，等他过世了，他的画就怎么也得不到了。Para81:leton:tellsomebodyaboutsomethingthatissupposedtobeasecret透露,假装Don'tletonthatyouknowme.不要让人知道你认识我。Sheneverletonthatanythingwaswrong.Para81:tinge:轻染;染以轻淡的颜色使具有某种气味Themapleleavesaretingewithautumnred.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。Para82.CarlwassooninParisandheworkedthingswithahighhand.1.Whatdoes“withahighhand”mean?Para82:withahighhand以高压手段；傲慢地；专断地Heactedwithahighhandinthismatter.这件事他独断专行。Themanagementdealtwiththestrikewithahighhand.Itisinappropriatetotacklesmallmistakeswithahighhand.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.卡尔很快就到了巴黎，他手段高明，干得棒极了Para83.Theboomwassohigh,andeverythingsoripe,thatwesawthatitwouldbeamistakenottostrikenow,rightaway,withoutwaitinganylonger.1..Whatdoes“strike”mean?Itmeanstomakeuseofthechance.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.声势造得如此浩大，而且已经是万事俱备，我们知道，不乘这个大好时机立即行动就大错特错了。Para83:wasteaway:日益消瘦,日渐衰弱Personsdyingformcancergrowthinandvisiblywasteaway.It’sterribletowatchsomeoneyoulovewasteawaylikethat.Para84:glorify:a.Togiveglory,honor,orhighpraiseto;exalt.赞美：给荣耀、荣誉或高度赞扬歌颂；颂扬glorifyahero歌颂英雄glorifyoneself自夸b.Tocausetobeorseemmoregloriousorexcellentthanisactuallythecase:使增色，美化：使比原来情况处于或看起来更光彩或出色：Yourdescriptionshaveglorifiedanaveragehouseintoamansion.你把一幢普通的房子美化成了一座豪华公寓Sunsetglorifiedthevalley.夕阳使山谷更加秀丽。c.Togivegloryto,especiallythroughworship.崇拜：给荣誉，尤指通过崇拜HowIglorifyhim!Howwedidglorifyhim!—notforeseeingthatadaywascomingbyandbywhenFrancewouldstruggletoownitandastrangerwouldcaptureitforfivehundredandfiftythousand,cash.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.当时我们把他给捧上了天——根本就没预见到不久有一天法国会费尽心机拥有此画，有外国人会出五万法郎买它，而且都是现金。Para85:packup:把...打包,整理Hepackedupallhisbelongingsinasuitcaseandleftthesameday.Shedidn’tknowhowtopackupherstuff,soshecalledhermom.Doexerciseone:(afterfinishreadingpara86)PartsParasMainIdeasOne14-37Thefourartistsandthepoorlifetheywereliving.Two38-65Theircleverschemetoridthemselvesofpoverty.PartsParasMainIdeasThree66-82TheircampaigntoselltheirpaintingsandbuildupMillet’sfame.Four83-86TheirsuccessinmakingbothmoneyandfamePara90:shovelout:produceordistributeinahurriedorcarelesswayHecanneverholdontohismoney,butstartsshovelingitoutassoonasitarrives.Itisamazinghowhecanshoveloutsomaydesignsinsuchashortspaceoftime.Para93:becomeof:happento:Whatwillbecomeoftheirchildrenifthecoupledivorce?Ihaven’tacluewhatbecameofhimafterhewentofftoAustralia.Para98.Foroncetheydidn’tstarveageniustodeathandthenputintootherpocketstherewardsheshouldhavehadhimself.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.这一次他们总算没把天才饿死，没有把本该属于他的报酬塞入他们的口袋。Para98:pipe:a.吹奏曲调；（吹奏管乐）引领或指挥：pipethatsongagain.把那支歌再吹奏一遍。pipethedancers.用管乐伴奏。b.尖声唱，用尖嗓子高声说：pipeacommand.尖着嗓子发出命令。MarkTwain’sHumorMarkTwainisagreathumorist.Citefromthetextexamplesofhishumor.(Para.1)Mentoneisquiet,simple,restful,unpretentious;therichandthegaudydonotcomethere.Asarule,Imean,therichdonotcomethere.(Para.14)Wewereashappyaswewerepoor,oraspooraswewerehappy—phraseittosuityourself.(Para.37)“Acabbage!Oh,don’tnameit—itmakesmymouthwater.Talkofthingslesstrying.”(Para.61)Theremarkfellsocalmlyandsounexpectedlythatwealmostforgottojump.Thentherewasawildchorusofadviceagain—medicaladvice—forthehelpofCarl’sbrain;…(Para.62)…andwheneverythingishotandjustright,we’llspringthedeathonthemandhavethenotoriousfuneral.
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