2014年catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析(三)

catti三级综合能力笔译 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析(三) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题6小题．每题1.0分，共6.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 The most important ________of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the world''s leading exporter. A economic crop B cash crop C money crop D staple 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。A．economic crop不这样用，“经济作物”应为cash crop；C．money crop不符合英语习惯；D．staple主要产品(或商品)，原材料。另：a food crop粮食作物；an oil-bearing crop油料作物。 第2题 Marketing is ________just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. A rather than B other than C bigger than D more than 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 习语辨析。A．rather than胜于；B．other than不同于，除了；C．bigger than大于；D．more than多过……，不止……，……以上；如：The consequence was much more than he imagined．结果远超过他的想象。本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。因此选D。 第3题 The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best ________. A benefit B advantage C value D profit 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 近义辨析。四词均表“好处”。A．benefit指通过正当的手段获得的好处；B．advantage指胜过对方的有利条件，有占优势、占上风的意思；C．value价值，益处； D．profit主要指金钱上的获利。 第4题 ________a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system. A What linguists call B It is called by linguists C Linguists call it D What do linguists call 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 语法应用。本句是用名词性从句What do linguists call a language family作主语；意思是语言学家将一组有着共同起源，类似词汇、语法及音系的语言称为语系。 第5题 Some philosophers insist that one way to________knowledge is through an empirical approach. A disseminate B classify C test D acquire 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 词义辨析。A．disseminate散布；B．classify分类，分等；C．test测试，检验；D．acquire指经过不断努力而逐步获得或得到某种知识、技能、做事的方式等。 第6题 The janitor''s long service with the company was________a present. A confirmed by B recorded with C appreciated by D acknowledged with 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 词义辨析。A．confirm证实，批准，确认；B．record记录，标明；C．appreciate欣赏，重视；D．acknowledge承认，答谢，报偿。此句意为：公司为了答谢这位看门人的长久贡献，赠与他一个礼物。 二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题8小题．每题1.0分，共8.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 In the nineteenth century, poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America as a matter of course . A automatically B obviously C traditionally D resignedly 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 副词辨析。(as)a matter of course(当作)理所当然的事，必然的结果；automatically自动地，机械地，不假思索地，必然发生的；obviously明显地，显而易见地；traditionally传统上，传说上；resignedly听从地，服从地；因此答案为A。 第2题 The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accused publicly of infamous conduct. A unknown B extraordinary C mysterious D disgraceful 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 形容词辨析。unknown不知道的，未知的；extraordinary非常的，特别的；mysterious神秘的；disgraceful可耻的，有损名誉的；infamous声名狼藉的；所以D为答案。 第3题 Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar hazards in the Midwest. A chances B dangers C conditions D occurrences 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 名词辨析。hazard冒险，危险(的事)；chance机会，可能性，运气；danger危险(物)，威胁；condition条件，情形，环境；occurrence发生，出现，事件；所以B是答案。 第4题 Laurel leaves are still an emblem of victory. A a symbol B a result C a suggestion D a spoil 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 名词辨析。emblem象征，徽章，符号；symbol符号，记号，象征；result结果，成效；suggestion提议，意见，暗示；spoil战利品，掠夺物；因此选项A为答案。 第5题 The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that she was old and not because she was above suspicion. A for reason B due to C because of D on the grounds 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 近义词辨析。because因为(引导原因状语从句)；for reason应为for the reason that；because of和due to后应接名词性短语；on the grounds根据，以……为理由；(如后跟短语，用on the grounds of；如跟从句，用on the grounds that)；因此D为答案。 第6题 Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor. A those thought of as the best people B the intellectuals C the white-collar people D the officials 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 词义辨析。the élite出类拔萃的人(集团)，精英。A．those thought of as the best people被认作是最杰出的人；B．the intellectuals知识分子；C．the white-collar people白领人士；D．the officials官员，公务员。 第7题 The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry. A tax B stimulate C censure D rebuke 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 动词辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax对……征税，使负重担；stimulate刺激，激励；censure责难；rebuke斥责，非难；因此选项B为答案。 第8题 Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action. A impedes B interferes C holds D pushes 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 动词辨析。impels推动，推进，激励，趋势；A．impedes阻止；B．interferes干涉，妨碍，抵触；C．holds保存，把握；D．pushes推动，推行，逼迫，因此选项D为答案。 三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本大题9小题．每题1.0分，共9.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 We don't plan to go to the concert, and so they don't . A so do they B they don't too C neither don't they D they don't either 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。由and连接的这句话前半句是否定结构，后半句也要用否定结构；其形式有两种：neither do they(用neither句子要倒装)和they don't either．因此选项D为答案。 第2题 Don't set him to talking philosophy or he''ll go on all evening. A off B on C at D of 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 习惯搭配。set off出发，燃放，使……开动，使(某人)开始做某事；如：whatever you say will set her off crying．不管你说什么都会使她哭泣。set on攻击，教唆；因此选项A为答案。 第3题 His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model. A and fact that he gambles B and that he gambles C and he gambles which D and gambling 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。本句考查的是平行结构的用法。(并列连词and，but，as well as，or等连接的应是两个或几个同类的结构，语法上称为平行结构)本句中and连接的是两个动名词，所以选项D是答案。 第4题 Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis. A has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist B has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist C a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it D it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。本句是个复合句：Depression是主语，后面是that引导的定语从句that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops，而其中who引导的又是一个修饰people的定语从句，之后还有一个由when引导的时间状语从句；因此划线部分应是谓语动词，因此选项A正确。 第5题 I regret to have not paid more attention to our English lessons at school. A not paying B not having paid C have not paid D not to have paid 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。本句考察的是非谓语动词的使用，句意为：我后悔上学时没好好学英语。“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过事情的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情的后悔”；选项C、D都不对，另外在此，动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，应用动名词的完成式，所以只有选项B正确。 第6题 All don't have a free ticket must pay the admission fee. A Everyone who doesn't have a free ticket B No one who doesn't have a free ticket C No one who has free tickets D Anyone who has free tickets 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 代词应用。此句考查的是带有定语从句的代词作主语，要表达的是：所有没有免票的人都要付入会费。选项B是双重否定，与要表达的意思相反；选项C的定语从句中的ticket不应用复数；选项D也与要表达的意思相反；而选项A意为“任何一个没有免票的人都要付入会费”。因此A为答案。 第7题 Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth. A which is B although C being D is 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。本句是由but连接的并列结构，前后均应有完整的主谓结构；划线部分中的that使前句成为一个从句，去掉它则句子成立，因此D为答案。 第8题 I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don''t know either the person to put him up to the action. A nor did I know ... who B not did I know ... that C nor do I know ... that D either did I know ... who 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。本句是个并列否定句。either一般不用于否定句中，所以选项D不对；not表否定不需要倒装，所以选项B也不对；nor表否定需要倒装且前半句是一般过去时，所以应用nor did I know…；第二个空白处需要填一个可引导定语从句修饰person的关系代词，在此who合适；所以选项A正确。 第9题 Had I run out of gas, I ought to have called the garage. A had B would have C would D should have 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。本句考察的是虚拟语气的用法：本句前面部分是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后面的主句谓语应用should／would／could／might+have十过去分词；因此选项B为答案。 四、Reading Comprehension（共26小题,共26.0分）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. 第1题 As viewed from space, the Earth''s distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth''s atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet''s active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural satellite — the Moon. Approximately how much of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen? A One-fourth. B One-half. C Three-fourths. D All of it. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见文中第二句话：Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78％nitrogen and 21％oxygen，the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life．地球由内含78％氮气和21％氧气的大气层包裹，是太阳系中唯一一个已知能够含有生命的星球。其中78％的氮气符合选项“地球大气中氮气含量约占四分之三”。 第2题 Which of the following helps to create the Earth's magnetic fields? A Its blue waters. B Its nitrogen atmosphere. C Its molten metal core. D The Moon. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见文中第四句：Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which，…地球迅速的自转以及其熔融的镍铁地核引发了广泛的磁场……由此可知地球的磁场是借助于其自身的自转及其熔融的地核引发的，因此答案为C。 第3题 What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation? A Magnetic field and atmosphere. B Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel core. C The Sun and the Moon. D Blue waters and white clouds. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见文中第四句：Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which，coupled with the atmosphere，shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars．地球快速的自转以及其熔融的镍铁地核引发了广泛的磁场，再加上大气层，保护我们免受来自太阳及其他星体的几乎所有的有害辐射。由此我们得出：帮助地球免受辐射的两个因素是A．“磁场和大气层”。 第4题 Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past? A Humans have built over most of the craters. B Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land. C The Earth's magnetic field repelled most meteors. D The Earth's natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。见文中倒数第二句：The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed．地球活跃的地质作用使得地球从其形成之时起就没留下以往那些曾遭受撞击的痕迹。由此得知以往那些曾遭受撞击的痕迹是由于地球自然的地质作用而消除的，因此答案为D。 第5题 The main idea of this passage is that________. A there are life-supporting characteristics on the Earth B the Earth is predominantly water C the Earth has no common characteristics with other planets D the Earth is the only planet with a moon 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨题型。概括性的结论是主旨题的答案。而选项A．“地球上有维系生命的特征。”、B．“地球表面主要是水。”、D．“地球是唯一有卫星的星体。”均为具体信息或细节，不能概括全文。选项C．“地球与其他星球有着不同的特征。”则涵盖了全文的信息，并与文中第一句“从太空看，地球与众不同的特征为——有着蓝色的水面和白云。”相吻合。 第6题 This selection leads one to believe that the Earth________. A never gets hit by meteors B always gets hit by meteors C was hit by meteors some time in the past D may be bombarded by meteors in the near future 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。从Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere before they can strike the surface．The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed．(大多数的流星在撞击地球表面之前就已在大气层中烧毁，而地球活跃的地质作用使得地球从其形成之时起就没留下以往那些曾遭受撞击的痕迹。)这两句中推知地球在过去还是遭受过流星撞击的，因此C为答案。 第7题 The most popular organic gem is the pearl. A pearl is the response of a marine mollusk to the presence of an irritating impurity accidentally introduced into its body; a cultured pearl is the result of the intentional insertion of a mother-of-pearl bead into a live mollusk. Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally, the pearl-making process is the same: the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre. Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. Because very few natural pearls are now on the market, most pearls used in fine jewelry are cultured. These include "Biwa" pearls and most other freshwater pearls. Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearls except by an expert. Which of the following people could tell the difference between a cultured pearl and an organic pearl? A Scuba diver. B Fisherman. C Jeweler. D Clerk. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见文章最后一句：Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearls except by an expert．只有专家才能区分出天然珍珠和人工培育的珍珠。珠宝商当然应是这类专家，所以选项C正确。A．Scuba diver戴水肺的潜水员B．Fisherman渔民和D．Clerk职员当然不是鉴别珠宝的行家了。 第8题 What is the chief component of nacre? A Sand. B Bead. C Calcium carbonate. D Biwa. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见文章第四句：Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate．选项C．Calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)正确。 第9题 The difference between a pearl and a cultured pearl is the nature of the________. A color B introduction of the irritating impurity C coating material D irritating impurity 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。文章第二句(A pearl is the response of a marine…a live mollusk．)指出：天然珍珠中的刺激性的杂物是偶然进入体内的(accidentally introduced into its body)；而人工培育的珍珠中的杂物是人为加入的(the intentional insertion)；所以选项B正确。 第10题 Nacre is a substance that is________. A mechanically manufactured B the result of laboratory testing C organically secreted by the mollusk D present in the chemical composition of freshwater pounds 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。文中第三句(Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally，the pearl-making process is the same：the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre．)说明无论是天然珍珠还是人工养殖的珍珠，它们的形成过程是一样的：贝类用一种被称之为珍珠质的物质将刺激性的杂物包裹住。由此推断出珍珠质nacre是贝类the mollusk滋生分泌出的，所以选项C正确。 第11题 The main idea in this passage is that________. A most marketable pearls are cultured because nature does not produce enough of its own to satisfy the market B cultured pearls are of a higher quality than natural pearls C there are two major methods of pearl-making D a natural "drought" of pearl production is taking place 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨题型。阅读全文可知本文介绍了珍珠有天然和人工养殖两种形成方式；所以选项C正确。 第12题 Cultured pearl is formed by________. A insertion of a pearl into a live mollusk B an oyster into which a piece of grit has been placed C putting in a live mollusk D placing a bead into culture 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。文章第二句(…a cultured pearl is the result of the intentional insertion of a mother-of-pearl bead into a live mollusk．)指出：人工培育的珍珠是在活的贝类中人为加入珍珠母珠(the intentional insertion of a mother-of-pearl bead)；所以选项B．an oyster into which a piece of grit(粗沙)has been placed正确。 第13题 The "Karat" marking on jewelry tells you what proportion of gold is mixed with other metals. If 14 parts of gold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal, the combination is called 14-Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat rating, the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be marked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is a Karat quality mark, next to it must be the U.S. registered trademark of the person or company that will stand behind the mark, as required by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act. If a ring is stamped 24K, it has________. A 204 parts of gold B 24 parts of gold C two and four-tenths parts of gold D 10 parts of gold 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。见文中第二句：If 14 parts of gold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal，the combination is called 14-Karat(14K)gold．如果将14份黄金与10份普通金属混合，它们的化合物即14K金。由此可推论24K金应为24份黄金与10份普通金属混合。所以选项B．“如果一只戒指上刻24K，它应含有24份黄金。”是答案。 第14题 Gold which is 10 Karats in proportion ________in the U.S. A represents the highest grade of gold B cannot be sold C never carries a Karat quality mark D represents the lowest-grade gold marketable 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见文中：The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold．能够在美国市场上交易的黄金最低含金量不能低于10K。因此选项D．“10K的黄金是美国能够上市的最低级别的黄金。”是答案。 第15题 If gold is marked with a Karat quality mark, it must also bear________. A a national gold and silver stamp B the registered trademark of the entity standing behind the mark C a "made in the USA" mark D a percentage mark 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见文中：If there is a Karat quality mark，next to it must be the U.S. registered trademark of the person or company that will stand behind the mark…．如果黄金饰品上标有开／K纯度的质量标志，紧挨这个标志的后面一定要有某个在美国注册的个人或公司的商标。选项B与此同义，故为答案。 第16题 If the jewelry is marked 14 parts of gold mixed with 10 parts of base metal, it will always bear________ mark. A a 14K B a 10K C an 18K D a platinum 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。 第17题 This paragraph serves the consumer as________. A important buying information B a challenge to buy more gold C a debate over gold prices D advice about buying silver 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。本段的主要内容是介绍了K／开的含义，及黄金饰品上应有的标识；因此可推断出它为消费者提供了重要的购买信息。本题也可用排除法做，选项B．“本段为消费者提供了购买更多黄金的挑战。”c．“本段为消费者提供了有关黄金价格的思考。”D．“本段为消费者提供了购买银器的建议。”均不符文中之意。 第18题 The Stamping Act is________. A a regulation for tax B rule of law C a law that makes such stamping mandate D an implement 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 词义题型。文中最后一句的Stamping Act指印花税法，即C项所说的“制订印花税授权的法令”；而不是A项所说的税收规则，B项所说的一项法规和D项所说的一种手段。 第19题 Aspirin is one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild. It is also cheap. For millions of people suffering from arthritis, it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users. Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin. During the 19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States. A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by affecting some of the body''s reactions. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Aspirin is good to arthritis sufferers. B Aspirin may be used as suicide drug. C Aspirin is dangerous to small children. D Aspirin has unrecognizable side effects. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 是非题型。见文章第二段：For millions of people suffering from arthritis，it is the only thing that works．Aspirin，in short，is truly…It is also the second largest suicide drug…are largely unrecognized among users．对于数百万关节炎患者来说，阿司匹林是唯一有效的药；简言之，它是20世纪真正的灵丹妙药。它还是第二大的自杀用药和儿童中毒的主要原因。尽管它的副作用很小，用药者却对之不甚了解。由此可知：选项A、B均有提及；虽然文章提及阿司匹林是儿童中毒的主要原因，却没谈及中毒原因，所以不能简单认定它对小儿危险，则选项C未被提及应是答案。而选项D的内容本段最后一句有所提及。 第20题 The second paragraph points out that________. A aspirin is always safe B aspirin can be dangerous C aspirin has been long used D aspirin is not truly effective 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。第二段谈到：阿司匹林是第二大自杀性药物，会引发儿童中毒，还有一些未被确认的副作用，所以可推论出选项B。 第21题 Aspirin was invented in________. A the 20th century B the 19th century C ancient Greece D ancient Germany 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见文章第三段首句：Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899，it has been around much longer than that．和同段倒数第三句：During the 19th century，there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical，and it led to the introduction of aspirin．选项B正确。 第22题 The third paragraph describes the ________of aspirin. A uses B value C effects D history 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨题型。第三段的主旨是叙述阿司匹林的历史：追溯到古希腊的医药之父希波克拉底的发现，19世纪面世，1899年首次出售，1915年片剂在美国诞生。选项D正确。 第23题 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Aspirin can relieve pain. B Aspirin can reduce fever. C Aspirin can relieve inflammation. D Aspirin can reduce stomach lining. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 是非题型。见最后一段的第一、二两句：A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by affecting some of the body's reactions．Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining．少量的阿司匹林可消炎止痛，还可通过刺激人的机体反应来退烧；但它对胃粘膜有刺激。所以选项D是答案。 第24题 According to this passage, ________may NOT be the right way to take aspirin. A chewing the tablets B swallowing the tablets C crushing them in milk D putting them in dishes 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。文章最后两句(The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water，but few people can stand the bitter taste．Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice．)说明正确的服药方法中只有选项D未被提及，是答案。 第25题 The author of this passage seems to be________. A against aspirin B in favor of aspirin C ignorant of aspirin D disinterested in aspirin 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 态度题型。从作者在文中所用的词(safest，most effective，most popular，effective，cheap，the only thing that works)可看出作者对阿司匹林是持肯定态度的；所以选项B正确。 第26题 A good title for this passage would be:________ A Why Do We Take Aspirin? B How Do We Take Aspirin? C Aspirin: The Unknown Side Effects. D Aspirin: The Most Popular Medicine. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨题型。文章开篇就强调了本文的主旨：阿司匹林是现今世界上人类发明的最安全、有效，最受欢迎的药物之一；它还是有效的去痛剂。它的副作用相对较小而且价格便宜。因此选项D是正确答案。 跟多 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com