初中英语 人教版英语七年级下册知识点整理

01七年级 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 知识点整理Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、词形转换1.singv.唱歌singern.歌手singingn.歌唱2.swimv.游泳swimmern.游泳者swimmingn.游泳3.dancev.跳舞dancern.舞者dancingn.跳舞4.drawv.画画drawern.抽屉drawingn.图画5.speakv.说话speakern.发言者speechn.发言6.writev.写writern.作家writingn.写作7.violinn.小提琴violinistn.小提琴手8.pianon.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家9.musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家10.teachv.教teachern.教师二、短语及用法1.playthe+西洋乐器playtheguitar/piano/drums……play+球类/运动playbasketball/soccer/chess2.speak+语言speakEnglish讲英语tellastory/stories讲故事talkto/withsb.和某人交谈3.begoodat+doingsth擅长做某事=dowellin(doing)sthbegoodfor对……有好处反义：bebadfor对……有坏处begoodtosb.对……友好=befriendlytobegoodwith善于应付……的4.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友5.stayathome待在家6.helpsb.withsth/helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末8.teachsb.todosth教某人做某事9.n.+club什么俱乐部musicclub/swimming/sports/storytellingclub音乐/游泳/体育/讲故事俱乐部10.wanttodosth想要做某事wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事11.liketodosth/doingsth喜欢做某事12.befree/busy有空/繁忙的13.callsb.at+电话号码打电话找某人14.English-speakingadj.讲英语的15.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事16.havetimetodosth有时间做某事17.afterschool放学后afterclass下课后18.doChineseKungfu 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演功夫19.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节20.comeandshowus来表演给我们看吧21.Whatabout……？/Howabout……？做某事……？22.情态动词+动词原词can+V原三、句型1.Itisrelaxingandeasy!2.Itisnotdifficult!Unit2Whattimedoyougodoschool?一词形转换1.brushv.刷，n.刷子brushes(pl.)2.toothn.牙齿teeth(pl.)3.runv.跑runnern.跑步者runningn.跑步4.quickadj.快的quicklyadv.快地5.workn.工作（不可数）v.工作workern.工人jobn.(可数)工作6.lifen.生活，生命lives(pl.)7.halfn.半数halves(pl.)8.funn.有趣的事情funnyadj.奇怪的二、短语及用法1.getup起床2.getdressed穿衣服dressoneself穿衣服3.brushone’steeth刷牙4.take/haveashower洗澡5.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末6.doone’shomework做作业7.take/haveawalk散步8.either…or…要么……要么9.lotsof=alotof+可数/不可数10.taste+adj.尝起来……11.atnight在夜晚intheevening在夜晚12.belateforclass上课迟到13.at+时间点在几点钟14.eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭15.gotoschool去上学gohome回家gotowork去上班16.getupearly早早起床17.halfanhour半小时18.eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell吃一顿好烦19.gotobed上床睡觉20.haveagoodjob有一个好工作三、语法时间的表达：1.直读法6：20sixtwenty8:15eightfifteen2.过差法6：20twentypastsix8:15aquarterpasteight分钟=<30分钟数+past+时钟数分钟>30（60-分钟数）+to+(时钟数+1)四、句型1.Whattimedoyougetup?2.Whattimedoeshegetup?3.注意事项：单三人称Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一词形转换1.drivev.驾驶drivern.司机2.stopv.停止n.车站（小站）3.villagen.村庄villagern.村民4.crossv.横过acrossprep.经过5.newadj.新的newsn.新闻二短语及用法1.getto+地点（地点副词前不用副词homeherethere）2.takethe/abus/train/subway乘公交车/火车/地铁bybus/train/subway乘公交车/火车/地铁rideabike骑车driveacar开车walk=onfoot步行3.数字+hundred几百hundredsof数以百计的4.everyday每天5.between…and…在……和……之间6.thinkof=thinkabout认为，想起7.beafraidof(doing)sth=beafraidtodosth害怕做某事8.leavesp离开某地leavespforsp离开某地去某地9.sb’sdreamcometrue梦想实现10.goonaropeway乘索道11.howfar多远howlong多长时间12.crosstheriver渡河13.11-year-old11岁大的14.playwithsb.和某人玩15.belike像……16.riverrunsquickly河水流地快三、句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校？Igotoschoolby+交通工具/onfoot.Itakea+交通工具toschool./Iwalktoschool.2.Howfarisitfromsptosp?从某地到某地有多远？It’s+数字+单位./It’sfiveminutes’walk/ride./It’sfiveminutesbybike.3.Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?花费某人多长时间做某事？Ittakessbsttodosth.花费某人时间做某事4.Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.公交车行程花费20分钟此处ride为名词5.It’sone’sdreamtodosth.某人的梦想是做什么。6.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的？7.so+adj./adv.+that从句=too+adj./adv.+todosth如此……以至于……=太……而不能……Unit4Don’teatinclass.一、词形转换1.rulen.规则rulern.统治者，直尺2.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性3.noisen.噪音noisyadj.吵闹的4.relaxv.放松relaxingadj.令人轻松的relaxedadj.放松的5.feelv.觉得feelingn.感觉6.luckn.运气luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv幸运地二、短语及用法1.arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点到达某地2.beontime按时，准时intime及时3.fightwithsb.和某人打架haveafightwithsb.和某人打架4.listentosb.听某人说5.wearglasses戴眼镜6.havetodosth不得不做某事mustdosth必须做某事7.goout外出8.practicedoingsth练习做某事9.do/washthedishes洗餐具10.makeone’s/thebed铺床11.bestrictwithsb.insth在某事上对某人严格12.followtherules遵守规则breaktherules破坏规则13.keep+adj.保持……14.learntodosth学着做某事15.feelterrible感觉糟糕feel+adj.16.listentomusic听音乐17.arrivelatefor=belatefor迟到18.bringsthtosw把某物带到某地来19.be/keepquiet保持安静20.seefriends看望朋友21.watchTV看电视22.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数n.太多的……23.runtoschool跑向学校24.makerules制定规则25.readabook/newspaper看 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf /报26.onschooldays在上学时间三、句型1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上学不要迟到==Youcan’tarrivelateforclass.2.祈使句：表示命令或请求肯定句：动词原形+宾语否定句：Don’t+V原+其它Don’ttakephotos.=Nophotos.Don’tpark.=Noparking.3.Ican’trelaxeither.Either在此表示“否定句中的“也””4.Iknowhowyoufeel.宾语从句“陈述句语序”Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、词形转换1.beautyn.美丽beautifuladj.美丽的2.southadj./n.南方southernadj.南方的3.sleepv./n.睡觉sleepyadj.瞌睡的asleepadj.入睡的4.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.有好的5.shyadj.害羞的shynessn.害羞6.dangeradj.危险dangerousadj.危险的7.watern.水v.浇水8.lazyadj.懒惰的lazinessn.懒惰二、短语及用法1.kindof+adj.有点儿，稍微2.get/belost迷路3.lookscary看起来害怕look+adj.4.bein(great)danger处于极大的危险之中=endangered濒危的5.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutoff切除cutout删除6.bemadeof由……制成的7.let’sdosth咱们去做某事吧8.one’sfavoritesth某人最喜欢的什么东西9.befrom=comefrom来自……10.walkontwolegs两条腿走路11.savetheelephants拯救大象12.oneofthe+n.复数……之一13.asymbolof………的象征14.Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运!15.playmusic弹奏音乐16.drawwell画的好17.placeswithfoodandwater带有食物和水的地方18.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事19.loseone’shomes失去家园20.killsthfor……杀死某物为了……21.over=morethan超过，多与22.forgettodosth忘记做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事三、句型1、Ilikesthbecausethey’re/it’s+adj.我喜欢什么是因为他们怎么样2、ThestudentsarefromThailand.=ThestudentscomefromThailand.这些学生来自泰国。3、Elephantsareingreatdanger.=Elephantsareendangered.大象处于极度的危险中。Unit6I’mwatchingTV.一、词形转换1.usen./v.使用usefuladj.有用的2.housen.房子houseworkn.家务3.shopn./v.购物，商店shoppingn.购物4.mann.男人men(pl)5.studyn./v.学习，研究n.书房6.childn.小孩children(pl.)二、短语及用法1.readanewspaper看报2.makesoup做汤3.gotothemovies去看电影4.eatout出去吃饭5.drinktea喝茶6.anyother+单数n.其他任何一个7.goshopping=shop购物8.wish(sb.)todosth希望（某人）做某事9.talk…onthephone打电话10.washthedishes=dothedishes洗餐具11.listentoaCD听CD12.usethecomputer使用电脑13.kindof+adj.有点儿…14.livewithsb.和…生活在一起15.watchsthonTV在电视上看…16.misssb.想念某人17.halfpast+时钟几点半18.make/cookdinner做晚饭19.watchboatraces看龙舟赛20.joinusfordinner和我们一起吃晚饭21.washclothes洗衣服三、句型1.WhattimeisitinBeijing?=What’sthetimeinBeijing?北京现在几点钟？2.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyalot.Like……alot非常喜欢……3.It’slikeanyothernight.它就像其他任何一个夜晚。4.Thisis……speaking.我是……Isthat……?你是……吗？以上两个句型表示在打电话中的自我介绍。四、语法现在进行时定义：表示目前、现在、此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。标志词：nowlooklisten等结构：肯：主语+be+doing+其他否：主语+be+not+doing+其他一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing+其他？Yes，主语+be.No,主语+benot.Unit7It’sraining.一、词形转换1.rainn./v.雨，下雨rainyadj.下雨的，多雨的2.windn.风windyadj.多风的3.sunn.太阳sunnyadj.晴朗的4.cloudn.云，云块cloudyadj.多云的5.snown.雪snowyadj.下雪的6.visitv.拜访、参观visitorn.拜访者7.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj./n.加拿大的，加拿大人8.hardadv.努力地adj.困难的=difficult二、短语及用法1.takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话3.rightnow=atonce此刻，马上4.on(a)vacation度假5.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏6.soundlike+n.听起来像…7.studyathome在家学习8.learn/studyalot学了很多9.haveagoo/greattime(in)doingsth=havefundoingsth很高兴做某事10.behappytodosth很高兴做某事be+adj.todosth做某事……11.sitbythepool坐在水池边12.studyhard努力学习13.writetosb.给某人写信14.rightfordoingsth正好适合做某事15.spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天三、句型1.How’stheweatherinsw?=What’stheweatherlikeinsw?某地的天气怎么样？It’srainy./It’sraining.下雨天2.How’sitgoing?最近怎么样？It’sgreat./Notbad./Terrible.3.Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mwatchingTVnow.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?一、词形转换1.crossv.穿过acrossprep./adv.穿过，经过crossingn.十字路口2.rightn.右边adj.正确的adv.在右边3.monkeyn.猴子monkeys(pl.)4.climbv.爬climbern.攀登者5.easyadj.容易的easilyadv.容易地6.freeadj.自由的免费的空闲的二、短语及用法1.acrossfrom在……对面2.Infrontof在……前面3.aroundnear=nearhere这儿附近4.turnright/left向右/左转5.goalong/down沿着…6.enjoydoing喜欢做某事7.spendtime花时间8.nextto紧挨着9.between…and…在…和…之间10.intown在城镇里11.befarfrom离……远12.onNorth/GreenStreet在…街上13.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口14.onone’sleft/right在某人的左右15.watchsb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事16.looklike看起来像17.walkalong沿着…走18.lovetodo/doingsth喜欢做某事19.todosth为了做某事（表目的）20.anoisyneighborhood一个吵闹的街区21.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事=bebusywithsth22.begoodat(doing)sth擅长做某事23.inmyneighborhood在我的街区24.onschooldays在学校的日子三、句型1.方位介词oninunderinfrontofacrossfrombetween…and…Behindontheleft/right2.某地+be+介词短语+某地。Theschoolisinfrontofthepostoffice.学校在邮局的前面。3.Therebe+某地+介词短语+某地Thereisaschoolinfrontofthepostoffice.邮局的前面有一个学校。4.Arethereany+可数名词复数+其他？有一些什么吗？否定句或一般疑问句中用“any”5.HowcanIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?有什么需要帮助的吗？6.Togetthere,Iusuallywalk……Todosth表目的7.Timegoesquickly.时光飞逝。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、词形转换1.highadj.高的heightn.高度2.heavyadj.重的=fatadj.胖的heavilyadv.大量地（修饰雨）3.glassn.玻璃glasses(pl.)眼镜4.lateadj.迟的lateradv.以后latelyadv.最近5.actv.行动actorn.演员actressn.女演员6.singv.唱歌singern.歌手7.artn.艺术artistn.艺术家8.crimen.犯罪活动criminaln.罪犯9.differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地10.describev.描述descriptionn.描述11.realadj.真的reallyadv.真正地二、短语及用法1.ofmediumheight中等身高2.ofmediumbuild中等身材3.alittle+adj.有点……4.Intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于5.long/short/curly/straighthair长/短/卷/直发6.gotothemovies去看电影7.have…hair留有……头发8.looklike看起来像9.talkto/with和……交谈10.drawapicture画一张图画11.putsthinnewspaper把…放在报纸上12.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事13.thesameway同种方式14.longstraightbrownhair直的棕色长发15.wearglasses戴眼镜16.firstofall首先三、句型问某人的外貌：问法：Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?答语：1.身高：Heistall.Heisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumheight.2.体重：Heisfat/heavy.Heisthin.Heisofmediumbuild.3.头发：Hehasshortstraightblackhair.长/短+曲/直+颜色+头发。4.……describethesamepersondifferently.副词修饰动词Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.一、词形转换1potaton.土豆photos(pl.)tomatoes(pl.)2differentadj.不同的differencen.不同之处(可数)3luckn.运气luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地二、短语及用法1.wouldlikesth想要什么wouldliketodosth想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth想要某人做某事2.takeone’sorder点菜3.one(large)bowlof一（大）碗4.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界5.attheageof+数字在几岁时6.makeawish许愿7.blowout吹灭8.getpopular受欢迎9.bringgoodluckto给……带来好运10.beefsoup牛肉汤tomatonoodles西红柿面11.beefandcarrotnoodles=beefnoodleswithcarrots牛肉胡萝卜面12.onone’sbirthday在某人的生日上13.indifferentcountries在不同的国家14.thenumberof…的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数15.inonego一口气16.sthcometrue……变成现实17.asymbolof……的象征18.cutup切碎三、句型1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlike……noodles.(前面的修饰词都用单数)I’dlikenoodleswith+n.复数2.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikealarge/medium/smallbowl.3.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一词形转换1.milkn.牛奶v.挤奶2.farmn.农场farmern.农民3.feedv.喂养fed–fed4.worryn./v.担心，担忧worriedadj.担心的5.luckn.运气luckyadj.好运的luckilyadv.幸运地6.paintv.画画paintingn.绘画7.lovev.爱，喜爱lovelyadj.可爱的8.slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢慢地9.excitev.使兴奋excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadv.使……兴奋的10.cheapadj.便宜的（反义）expensive昂贵的=dear11.boringadj.无聊的boredadj.厌倦的，烦闷的二、短语及用法1.milkacow给奶牛挤奶2.rideahorse骑马3.feedchickens喂鸡4.quitealotof许多5.inthecountryside在乡下6.worryaboutsb./sth为……担心7.allinall总的来说8.beinterestedin对……感兴趣9.goforawalk散步10.takesomephotos拍照11.growapples种苹果12.showsb.around领某人参观13.learnalotabout学了很多关于14.picksomeapples摘苹果15.visitmygrandparents看望爷爷奶奶16.gofishing去钓鱼17.luckyyou祝你好运18.playgames玩游戏19.comeout出来，出版20.underthetrees在树下21.climbamountain爬山22.visitafirestation参观消防站23.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅行24.visitthesciencemuseum参观科技博物馆25.alongtheway沿途26.playchesswithsb.和某人下象棋27.teachsb.todosth教某人做某事28.buysthforsb.为某人买某物29.toomany+n.(可数)太多……30.Not…atall一点也不三、句型1.Wewenttothemuseumbytrain.=Wetookthetraintomuseum.我们乘火车去博物馆。2.Itwasdifficulttotakephotos.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的四、语法一般过去时结构：主语+V（过去）+其他。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?一、词形转换1.naturen.自然naturaladj.自然的2.visitv.参观visitorn.游客3.mousen.老鼠mice(pl.)4.sheepn.绵羊sheep(pl.)5.scaredadj.惊慌的(修饰人)scaryadj.可怕的（修饰物）6.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的二、短语及用法1.doone’shomework做作业2.gotothecinema看电影3.goboating去划船4.gotothebeach去海边5.playthebadminton打羽毛球6.onSaturdaymorning在周六早上7.studyforatest备考8.kindof+adj.有点……9.watchthesoccergame看足球比赛10.soundfun听起来有趣11.losesth丢了某物12.shoutat/tosb.朝某人大喊13.flyakite放风筝14.aswimmingpool游泳池15.somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情16.takesb.tosw带某人去某地17.gocamping去野营18.putup张贴，搭建19.makeafire点火20.keepsb.+adj.使某人……21.cookfood做饭22.tellstories讲故事23.gotosleep去睡觉=gotobed24.lookoutof从……朝外看25.so+adj./adv.+that从句如此……以至于……26.jumpupanddown上下跳27.wakesb.up唤醒某人28.learnausefullesson学到一节有用的课29.shoutsb.forhelp呼喊某人求助30.talkshow谈话节目三、句型1.Itisimportanttodosth做某事是重要的2.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.我是如此的累以至于早早地睡觉3.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies.With表示伴随，“带有”的意思