Unit5 TheValueofMoneyReadingforWriting剧本写作【文本研读】Ⅰ.文本整体理解:快速浏览文章What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Henrywasgivenacoldwelcomewhenhefirstenteredthetailor’sshop,whileknowingabouthisgreatwealthledtoagreatchangeintheattitudesofownerandclerksⅡ.文本细节理解:关注特色表达1.WhydidtheclerkwanttogetHenryoutquick?_________________________________________________________ 2.Whatdidtheclerkmeanbysaying“Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlycarriesverylargebills.”?_________________________________________. Judgingfromhisappearance,theclerkbelievedhimapoorman.HethoughtHenrywastalkingtallorevenaliarⅢ.文本梳理【写作指导】【文体剖析】 本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺术,它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象,揭示社会矛盾,反映社会生活。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为主,应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。【话题词汇】1.narratorn. 叙述者2.authorn. 作者3.scenen. 场面;情景4.actn. (戏剧等的)幕5.actorn. 演员6.actressn. 女演员7.artistn. 艺术家8.performv. 演奏9.audiencen. 观众10.directorn. 导演11.playwrightn. 剧作家12.producern. 制片13.filmn. 电影14.playn. 剧本15.operan. 歌剧16.screenn. 屏幕17.operahousen. 歌剧院18.conductn. 指挥19.theatern. 剧院20.sceneryn. 舞台布景21.setn. 布景22.cineman. 电影23.stagen. 舞台【话题句式】1.It/Thestoryhappenedinashoponasunnyday.故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里,一家商店中。2.Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.亨利正走在大街上,这时他看见一家理发店的标志。3.Heisonthewaytoashoppingmall.他正在去购物中心的路上。4.Finally,theherolivesahappylifewiththeheroine.最后,男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。5.Itturnedoutthatheisamillionaire.原来他是个百万富翁。6.Tenyearslater,hemetanoldladyinthestreetandtheyrecognizedeachother.十年后,他在街上遇到一位老太太,他们互相认出了彼此。7.I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.恐怕它要花一大笔钱。8.Youmustcomewheneveryouwant.你想什么时候来就什么时候来。【典题演练】 根据下面提示,写一篇80词左右的戏剧,介绍亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。 亨利正走在大街上,看见了一家理发店,决定去理发;理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他;亨利坐在椅子上等待;理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用;理发结束后,亨利出示了百万英镑的支票;理发师十分吃惊,并告诉他可随时光临。【谋篇】【遣词】1.__________________ 在大街上行走 2._________ ……的标志 3._____________ 太长 4.__________ 回来 5._______________________ 无论何时 walkdownthestreetasignformuchtoolongcomebackwhenever/nomatterwhen【造句】1.完成句子(1)亨利正在大街上行走,就在这时,他看到一家理发店的标志。_____________________________Atthattime,heseesasignforaplacethatcutshair. Henryiswalkingdownthestreet.(2)您能看到,我头发太长了。Youcansee__________________________. (3)无论什么时候,只要您想回来就回来。_________________________________ (4)您仅有很少的头发要理!______________________________ thatmyhairismuchtoolongPleasecomebackwheneveryouwant.Youonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!2.句式升级(5)用bedoing...when...升级句(1)____________________________________________________________________ (6)用as引导的非限制性定语从句升级句(2)_____________________________________Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Asyoucansee,myhairismuchtoolong. (7)用evenif连接句(3)和句(4)_____________________________________________________________________ Pleasecomebackwheneveryouwant,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!【成篇】(Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestohaveitcut.) H=Henry B=Barber H:Goodafternoon,I’dliketohavemyhaircut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry’shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman’shair.)Er,I’dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucanseeit’smuchtoolong. B:(inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican. H:Fine,well,I’llhaveaseatthen. (Hesitsinoneofthebarber’schairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry.) B:It’squiteexpensivehere,youknow!Areyousureyoucanaffordit? H:Yes.Ithinkso. (Afterhishairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote.) B:WhyMr...(looksshocked) H:Adams.HenryAdams.I’msorry.Idon’thaveanychange. B:Pleasedon’tworry!(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!Nothingatall!Pleasecomebackwheneveryouwant,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!1.intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的*Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.他已经宣布他打算退休。*IcametoLondonwiththeintentionofstudyingEnglishliterature.我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomethingspecial.但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时,他做了一件特别的事。【语块积累】 【即学活用】(1)语法填空①IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout________(intend).②Thejourneywasintended_________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone. ③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended___thedisabledchildren.intentiontoachievefor同义句转换(2)Theyhadintendedtogointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.→They___________________intothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams. intendedtohavegone2.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑*WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?为什么店主认为亨利付账犹豫不决?*(2019·北京高考)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuythemameal.如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中感到饿了,威尔逊会毫不犹豫地为他们买饭。*Hepromisedtherewouldbenomorehesitationsinpursuingreforms.他许诺在推进改革这件事上不再迟疑不决。【语块积累】(1)hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over/at... 对……感到犹豫(2)hesitation n.犹豫withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事 【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Whateverhedoes,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillstartpursuingitwithout_________(hesitate).②However,ifourofficecanbeoffurtherassistance,pleasedonothesitate_________(contact)us. hesitationtocontact(2)Facedwiththischallenge,Tomfacedit________________whileJim____________________it. 面对这一挑战,汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它,而吉姆对此犹豫不决。withouthesitationhesitatedabout/over/at3.mannern.举止;行为方式;
方法
快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载
[pl.]礼貌;礼仪*Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式来做。*“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.“闲聊是礼貌的基础,”他说。*ThecompositionisinthemannerofGermanfolksongs.这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。*Itisgoodmannerstolookuptotheold.尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。【语块积累】(1)ina...manner=inthemannerof...以一种……的方式;带着一种……的样子inamanner=insomeway=toacertainextent 在一定程度上inthismanner=inthisway 用这种方式allmannerof各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等)(2)manners n.礼貌;礼仪good/badmanners 有/没有礼貌tablemanners 餐桌礼仪 【即学活用】(1)Grandmahasalwaysbeen___________________________. 我奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。(2)I’maprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyself______________________. 我是专业人士,必须以专业方式行事。remindingmeoftablemannersinaprofessionalmanner(3)_____________________withyourmouthfull. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。Itisbadmannerstotalk4.optionn.可选择的事物*Chineseareenjoyinggreaterconvenienceinmakingtripsabroadandmorevisa-freetraveloptions.中国公民出境旅游更加便利,免签证旅游选择增多。*Wehavenooptionbuttoleavethemeeting.除了放弃这次会议,我们没有别的选择。*Certaincoursesarecompulsory,whileothersareoptional.某些课程是必修的,有些是选修的。【语块积累】(1)havenooptionbuttodo 除了做……之外别无选择keep/leaveyouroptionsopen 保留选择余地;暂不决定(2)optional adj.可选择的;随意的 【即学活用】(1)ButIalsoknowthatifyoureallywanttoachievesomething,you___________________persistinthethingsyouaredoing. 但是我也清楚地明白,要想有所收获,你毫无选择,必须坚持,坚持,再坚持。(2)Students_______________________________abroadintheirsecondyear. 学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。havenooptionbuttohavetheoptiontostudy/ofstudying5.broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的*(2019·江苏高考)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.人类为其广阔的视野和灵巧的双手付出了背痛和脖子痛的代价。*Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.但艺术团体为我们的社区带来了更广泛的价值。*Ispendmostofmytimereadinginthelibrary,whereIcanopenmyeyesandbroadenmymind.我大部分时间都在图书馆读书,在那里我可以开阔我的视野、拓宽我的思维。【语块积累】(1)broadsmile 灿烂的笑容(in)broaddaylight 光天化日(之下)(2)broadly adv.明显地;宽广地;广泛地(3)broaden vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)变宽broadenone’shorizons=openone’seyes 开阔某人的视野 【即学活用】(1)(2019·北京高考)Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthand____________. 她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和一脸灿烂的笑容。(2)Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcan___________________. 我将成为一个重要活动的志愿者,这可以拓宽我的视野。abroadsmilebroadenmyhorizons6.willingadj.愿意;乐意bewillingtodosth.愿意或乐意做某事*Whywouldtheownerbewillingtowaitforalongtimetogetpaid?为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱?*(2019·江苏高考)Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.娜奥美,一位出色的钢琴家,是梅利莎最好的朋友,听说了这件事后表示很乐意去帮忙。*Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己,理解这些原因将控制我们自己的愤怒。【语块积累】unwilling adj.不愿意的willingly adv.欣然地;愿意地,乐意地willingness n.情愿beunwillingtodo 不愿意做某事 【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Though______(will)togetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.②Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewilling_______(share)theirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowtoteach. willingtoshare(2)(2019·天津高考)But,_____________________,theopportunitiesareeverywhere. 但是,如果我们愿意学习,机会无处不在。ifwearewillingtolearn7.permitvt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能permissionn.准许;许可;批准;许可证*P:Won’tyousitdown,please?H:Yes,I’dloveto...withyourpermission.Thankyou,Miss.P:请坐好吗?H:好的,我很乐意……在你许可的情况下。谢谢你,女士。*(2019·北京高考)Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.在她父亲的允许下,她花了接下来两年的时间在网上搜索并进行试验,找到了一份既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。*Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.参观者请勿拍照。*Permitmetoofferyoumysincerecongratulations.谨致衷心祝贺。【语块积累】(1)permitsb.(todo)sth. 允许某人(做)某事permitdoingsth. 允许做某事(2)withoutpermission 未经许可withone’spermission 如果……允许的话askforpermission 征求许可;请求允许givepermission 准许【名师点津】与permit一样,后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb.todo...)的动词还有allow(允许),forbid(禁止),advise((建议),encourage(鼓励)等。 【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2019·江苏高考)ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’s__________(permit).②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany_____(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly. ③Wedon’tpermit________(smoke)inthebuilding.permissiontousesmoking(2)句式升级 世纪金榜导学号Iftimepermits,IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)→_______________,IwillvisittheGreatWall. Timepermitting8.incase以防;以防万一*Hewantedtomaintainagoodrelationshipwiththeambassadorincaseothersfoundoutjusthowpoorhereallywas.他想和大使保持良好的关系,以防别人发现他有多穷。*(2019•江苏高考)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。*Incaseoffire,runquicklytothenearestdoor.如果发生火灾,就赶快朝最近的门跑。*Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.在那种情况下,根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。【语块积累】inanycase 无论如何,不管怎样incaseof 万一……,如果发生……innocase 决不(放句首时,主句用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事inthat/thiscase 既然那样/这样;在那种/这种情况下;如果是那样/这样的话 【即学活用】(1)(2019·江苏高考)Unfortunately,thatis___________. 不幸的是,事实并非如此。(2)Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove________________________. 拉里告诉她,他已经扑灭了火并且告诉她不要移动,以防伤到脖子。notthecaseincasesheinjuredherneck(3)一句多译通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。____________________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(it作形式主语的主语从句) _________________,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(定语从句) ItisoftenthecasethatAsisoftenthecase9.Itseemsthateverybankerandtailorinthecityiseagertomeetyou.似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。 【句式解构】句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似用法的动词和短语还有appear,happen,matter,makeadifference等。*(2019·江苏高考)Butitseems(that)peoplehavedifferentopinions.但似乎人们有不同的观点。*Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhewillattendthemeetingornot.他是否参加会议没有关系。*ItdoesnotmatterifImissedmytrain.我误了火车没关系。【名师点津】Itseemedthatsb....=sb.seemedtodo/havedoneItseemedthatwegotlost,unabletogobacktothemountainroad.=Weseemedtogetlost,unabletogobacktothemountainroad.我们似乎迷路了,无法回到山路上。 【即学活用】(1)语法填空①__seemsthisgentlemanwaswaitingforthedoctor.②Thebossseems_______(think)highlyofyou. (2)_____________theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatyouhaddone. 老师好像对你做的事情很满意。(3)_______________Isawhimyesterday. 碰巧我昨天看到他了。IttothinkItseemedthatIthappenedthat10.Weshouldtreateveryonewemeetforthefirsttimenicely,nomatterhowtheylook.我们应该友好地对待第一次见面的人,不管他们看起来怎么样。 【句式解构】(1)nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,意为“无论怎样”。(2)引导让步状语从句时,疑问词+ever可以和nomatter+疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时,只能用疑问词+ever。*(2019·北京高考)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.无论你喜欢做什么,总有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。*(2019•天津高考)Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus.我们知道,无论我们如何努力取悦,有些人永远不会爱我们。 【即学活用】(1)_______________________,theybelievedfirmlythattheireffortswouldpayoffonedayandtheydidsucceedintheend. 不管有多么艰难,他们坚信,他们的努力有一天会得到回报,并且他们最终获得了成功。Nomatterhowharditwas句型转换(2)Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldn’tsayaword.→__________________,hewouldn’tsayaword. (3)Whicheverdictionaryyoumaytake,youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.→________________________youmaytake,youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars. WhateverhappenedNomatterwhichdictionary【导语】《海底两万里》写于1870年,是凡尔纳著名三部曲的第二部(第一部是《格兰特船长的儿女》、第三部是《神秘岛》)。这部作品叙述法国博物学家阿龙纳斯教授在海洋深处旅行的故事。书中的主人公尼莫船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩,非常吸引人的人物。作者独具匠心,巧妙布局,在漫长的旅行中,时而将读者推入险象环生的险恶环境,时而又带进充满诗情画意的美妙境界;波澜壮阔的场面描绘和细致入微的细节刻画交替出现。读来引人入胜,欲罢不能。Vingtmillelieuessouslesmers(excerpt) CAPTAINNEMOstoodup.Ifollowedhim.Contrivedattherearofthediningroom,adoubledooropened,andIenteredaroomwhosedimensionsequaledtheoneIhadjustleft.Itwasalibrary.Tall,black-rosewoodbookcases,inlaidwithcopperwork,heldontheirwideshelvesalargenumberofuniformlyboundbooks.Thesefurnishingsfollowedthecontoursoftheroom,theirlowerpartsleadingtohugecouchesupholsteredinmaroonleatherandcurvedformaximumcomfort.Light,movablereadingstands,whichcouldbepushedawayorpullednearasdesired,allowedbookstobepositionedonthemforeasystudy.Inthecenterstoodahugetablecoveredwithpamphlets,amongwhichsomenewspapers,longoutofdate,werevisible.Electriclightfloodedthiswholeharmonioustotality,fallingfromfourfrostedhalfglobessetinthescrollworkoftheceiling. Istaredingenuinewondermentatthisroomsoingeniouslylaidout,andIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.CaptainNemo,Itoldmyhost,whohadjuststretchedoutonacouch,thisisalibrarythatwoulddocredittomorethanonecontinentalpalace,andItrulymarveltothinkitcangowithyouintothedeepestseas. Wherecouldonefindgreatersilenceorsolitude,professor?CaptainNemoreplied.Didyourstudyatthemuseumaffordyousuchaperfectretreat? No,sir,andImightaddthatit’squiteahumbleonenexttoyours.Youown6,000or7,000volumeshere...12,000,ProfessorAronnax.They’remysoleremainingtieswithdryland. ButIwasdonewiththeshorethedaymyNautilussubmergedforthefirsttimeunderthewaters. ThatdayIpurchasedmylastvolumes,mylastpamphlets,mylastnewspapers,andeversinceI’vechosentobelievethathumanitynolongerthinksorwrites. Inanyevent,professor,thesebooksareatyourdisposal,andyoumayusethemfreely. IthankedCaptainNemoandapproachedtheshelvesofthislibrary.Writtenineverylanguage,booksonscience,ethics,andliteraturewerethereinabundance,butIdidn’tseeasingleworkoneconomics—theyseemedtobestrictlybannedonboard. Oneodddetail:allthesebookswereshelvedindiscriminatelywithoutregardtothelanguageinwhichtheywerewritten,andthisjumbleprovedthattheNautilus’scaptaincouldreadfluentlywhatevervolumeshechancedtopickup. AmongthesebooksInotedmasterpiecesbythegreatsofancientandmoderntimes,inotherwords,allofhumanity’sfinestachievementsinhistory,poetry,fiction,andscience,fromHomertoVictorHugo,fromXenophontoMichelet,fromRabelaistoMadameGeorgeSand.Butscience,inparticular,representedthemajorinvestmentofthislibrary,Booksonmechanics,ballistics,hydrography,meteorology,geography,geology,etc.,heldaplacetherenolessimportantthanworksonnaturalhistory,andIrealizedthattheymadeupthecaptain’schiefreading. ThereIsawthecompleteworksofHumboldt,thecompleteArago,aswellasworksbyFoucault,HenriSainte-ClaireDeville,Chasles,Milne-Edwards,Quatrefages,JohnTyndall,Faraday,Berthelot,FatherSecchi,Petermann,CommanderMaury,LouisAgassiz,etc.,plusthetransactionsofFrance’sAcademyofSciences,bulletinsfromthevariousgeographicalsocieties,etc.,andinaprimelocation,thosetwovolumesonthegreatoceandepthsthathadperhapsearnedmethiscomparativelycharitablewelcomefromCaptainNemo. AmongtheworksofJosephBertrand,hisbookentitledTheFoundersofAstronomyevengavemeadefinitedate;andsinceIknewithadappearedinthecourseof1865,IconcludedthatthefittingoutoftheNautilushadn’ttakenplacebeforethen. Accordingly,threeyearsagoatthemost,CaptainNemohadbegunhisunderwaterexistence. Moreover,Ihopedsomebooksevenmorerecentwouldpermitmetopinpointthedateprecisely;butIhadplentyoftimetolookforthem,andIdidn’twanttoputoffanylongerourstrollthroughthewondersoftheNautilus. Sir,Itoldthecaptain,thankyouforplacingthislibraryatmydisposal.Therearescientifictreasureshere,andI’lltakeadvantageofthem. Thisroomisn’tonlyalibrary,CaptainNemosaid,it’salsoasmokingroom. Asmokingroom?Iexclaimed.Thenonemaysmokeonboard?Surely. Inthatcase,sir,I’mforcedtobelievethatyou’vekeptuprelationswithHavana. Nonewhatever,thecaptainreplied.Trythiscigar,ProfessorAronnax,andeventhoughitdoesn’tcomefromHavana,itwillsatisfyyouifyou’reaconnoisseur. Itookthecigarofferedme,whoseshaperecalledthosefromCuba;butitseemedtobemadeofgoldleaf. Ilititatasmallbraziersupportedbyanelegantbronzestand,andIinhaledmyfirstwhiffswiththerelishofasmokerwhohasn’thadapuffindays.It’sexcellent,Isaid,butit’snotfromthetobaccoplant. Right,thecaptainreplied,thistobaccocomesfromneitherHavananortheOrient. It’sakindofnicotine-richseaweedthattheoceansuppliesme,albeitsparingly.DoyoustillmissyourCubans,sir?Captain,Iscornthemfromthisdayforward. Thensmokethesecigarswheneveryoulike,withoutdebatingtheirorigin.Theybearnogovernmentsealofapproval,butIimaginethey’renonetheworseforit. Onthecontrary. JustthenCaptainNemoopenedadoorfacingtheonebywhichIhadenteredthelibrary,andIpassedintoanimmense,splendidlylitlounge.译文:海底两万里(节选) 尼莫船长站起来,我在他后面跟着,餐厅后部的两扇门打开了。我走进一个房间,大小跟我刚才走出的那餐厅差不多。这是图书室。图书室的四壁摆着高大的紫檀木嵌铜丝的书架,架上一层一层的隔板上放满了装潢统一的书籍。架子下面摆着一排蒙着栗色兽皮的长沙发;沙发的曲度正合适,坐上去很舒服。沙发旁边有可以随意移来移去的轻巧的活动书案,人们可以把书放在上面看。图书室中央放一张大桌子,上面摆满了许多小册子,其中有些是过时的报纸。半嵌在拱形天花板上的四个磨砂玻璃球发出柔和的电光,浸浴着这和谐的整体。 我看了这所布置十分精致的图书室,心中十分赞美,我几乎都不敢相信我自己的眼睛。尼莫船长,我对刚在沙发上躺下的主人说,这样一个图书室,就是放在大陆上的宫廷中也足以自豪,我一想到它可以跟着您到海底的最深处,真不禁要眉飞色舞,十分高兴起来。 教授,试问哪里还可以找出比这里更隐僻更静谧的地方来?尼莫船长答,您的自然博物馆的工作室能供给您这样一个安静舒适的环境吗? 没有,先生,我还得说,我的工作室跟这比较起来,显然是太寒酸了。您这室中有六七千本书呢……阿龙纳斯先生,共有一万二千本。这是我跟陆地上的唯一联系。 但从我的诺第留斯号第一次潜入水底的那一天起,对我来说,人世就完结了。 这一天,我买了我最后一批书,最后一批小册子,最后几份日报。从那时候起,我就认为,人类没有什么思想,也没有什么著作了。 教授,这些书随您的便,您可以自由使用。 我谢过尼莫船长,然后走近书架。各种文字的科学、哲学和文学书籍,架上多的是;可是我就没看到一本关于政治经济学的书籍,这类书籍似乎完全被剔出去了。 说来也奇怪,所有的书不管哪种文字的,都随便混在一起,没有醒目的分类,很显然,诺第留斯号的船长随手拿一本书都可以流利地读下去。 这些书籍中间,我看到有古代和近代大师的杰作——这些都是人类在史学、诗歌和科学方面多年积累的成果,从荷马到维克多·雨果,从色诺芬到米什莱,从拉伯雷到乔治·桑夫人,都应有尽有。特别是科学书籍,是这所图书室最珍贵的部分。机械学、弹道学、海洋绘图学、气象学、地理学、地质学等等书籍所占的位置不下于自然科学的书籍,我明白这些都是船长研究的重点。 我看见架上有韩波尔全集、阿拉哥全集,以及傅戈尔、亨利·圣·克利·德维尔夏斯尔、密尔·爱德华、卡特法日、邓达尔、法拉第、白尔特洛、薛希修道院长、别台曼、莫利少校、阿加昔斯等人的著作;科学院的论文,各国地理学会的会刊等等也有。我写的那两本书也放在明显的位置上,我能得到尼莫船长的相当宽大的接待,大概就是由于这两本书。 在伯特兰的著作中间,他的那部《天文学的创始人》,竟使我推算出这只船制造的确实日期;我知道这部书是于1865年出版,由此可以断定,诺第留斯号下水是在这一时期之后。 这样说来,尼莫船长开始他的海底生活,至多不过三年。 我很希望有更新近的书籍可以让我确定这个日期,但我想,我会有时间来做这种研究工作的;我不愿再耽误游览诺第留斯号船上的奇迹。 先生,我对船长说,我多谢您把这些图书让我随便使用。这是科学的宝库,我在这里一定能得到许多益处。 这里不仅是图书室。尼莫船长说,同时又是吸烟室。 吸烟室吗?我喊,船上也抽烟吗?当然也抽烟。 先生,那么,我不能不想您是跟哈瓦那有来往的了。 一点没有来往,船长回答,阿龙纳斯先生,这支雪茄,您抽抽看,这虽然不是从哈瓦那来的,但如果您是行家,您一定会满意的。 我接过他给我的雪茄烟,形状有点像哈瓦那制的伦敦式雪茄,烟叶也似乎是上等的金色烟叶。 我在一根漂亮的铜托子上的小火盆上把烟点起来。爱吸烟的人几天来不抽烟,一拿起烟来,就觉浑身愉快,我尽情地吸了几口。我说:好极了,但不是烟草。 对,船长回答,这种烟草不是从哈瓦那来的,也不是从东方来的。 这是海里供给我的一种富有烟精的海藻,这种海藻的数量并不多。先生,您抽不到哈瓦那制的雪茄烟不觉得遗憾吗?船长,从今天起我就看不起那些烟了。 那您就随便抽吧!用不着讨论这些烟的来历了。它们没有受过任何烟草管理局的检查,但我想质量也并不见得就差些。 正相反,很好。 这时候,尼莫船长打开一扇门,这门跟我进入图书室的闩相对,我走进了宽敞华丽的客厅。
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