首页 专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

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专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)1.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Once,whenthefoodweorderedatarestaurantarrived,thefirstthingwewantedtodowastoeatrightaway.___37___Otherswanttotakeatleastfivephotosoftheirfoodtoshareonsocialmedia,suchasWechat.___38___“Foodtography&rdquo...

专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)
1.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Once,whenthefoodweorderedatarestaurantarrived,thefirstthingwewantedtodowastoeatrightaway.___37___Otherswanttotakeatleastfivephotosoftheirfoodtoshareonsocialmedia,suchasWechat.___38___“Foodtography”hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.TakeUSphotographerIrvingPenn(1917-2009)forexample.In1947,VoguemagazinepublishedmanyfoodphotostakenbyPenn.Lookingatthecarefullyputsaladingredientsorthecakesonstands(货架),itwouldbeeasytothinkPenn’s70-year-oldphotosweretakenjustlastweek.BesidesPenn’sefforts,itseemsthatsocialmediaisbehindtherecentriseoffoodtography.___39___Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewiththeplacewhereitwastaken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurant.Sowhileit’sfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriends,justrememberthemostimportantthing:___40___A.Don’tforgettoeatyourmealafterwards.B.Butnow,somepeoplejustwanttoeattheirmeal.C.Today,asocialmediastarmayhavethousandsoffans.D.Infact,takingpicturesbeforemealsisnotarecentthing.2.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文,根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。InChina,youcantraveltoallcornersofthisbigcountrybybusortrain.It’ssurprisingwhatChinahasdoneinthepastten___41___(year)intermsoftraintravel–itnowhasthe___42___(big)high-speedrailwaynetworkin___43___world.Thehigh-speedtrainsaregreat,anda____44____/lɒŋ/trainjourneyinChinaisagreatwaytoseethecountry.Chinaisahuge,fascinatingcountrywithsomuchtosee.A________45________astudent,Ilovetraveling________46________myparents,frombigcities,toseasidehotspots,toholymountains,tonationalparks,tohistoricalsitesandto_______47_______/smɔ:l/villagesfaraway.________48________(get)outofyourcomfortablehomeheretosomeunknownplacesisagoodexperienceaswell.Andyoucaneatlocalfood,and_______49_______(real)reachtheheartofthecountry.IalwayslovetravelingoutsideYibintoseeour___50___(beauty)country—China.3.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Haveyoueverheardof"NationalSmileMonth"?Itstartedonthe14thof___36___(五月)intheUK.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadetothinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth,___37___(吃)lesssweetfoodsandgoingtoseethe____38____(医生)fromtimetotime.TheBritishare___39___(出名的)fortheirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth".___40___(然而),inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmovie____41____(明星)aresoproudtoshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.ButwhataboutsmilingintheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylook____42____(悲伤的)allthetime?It'ssaidthattheBritishdon'toftenshowtheirfeelings.Butactuallyitall___43___(取决于)onthesituation.Forexample,Britaindoesn’t___44___(允许)smilinginpassportphotos.Butifyouareataparty,you'Ilfindeveryonesmiling_____45_____(开心地)andloudly.So,theBritishsmileasmuchasanyoneelse.4.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,在空自处填入一个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___46___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___47___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___48___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___49___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___50___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___51___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___52___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___53___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___54___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____55____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.5.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。CurtvonBadinskiisanengineerofacompanyinSanFrancisco.___36___(然而),hishomeisinLosAngeles,whichis770___37___(英里)awayfromhisworkplace,sohehastotakeaplaneworkandback.Everyworkdaymorning,vonBadinskigetsupat5a.m.forthe15-minutedrivetotheairport.After___38___停放)hiscar,hegoesstraighttotaketheplane.Aftera90-minuteflight,he___39___(着陆)atOaklandAirportanddrivestohiscompany.The___40___(整个的)triptakeshimabout3hoursVonBadinskipaystheairline2,300dollarsmonthlysothathecanfly___41___(自由地)atanytimetoandfromSanFranciscoFlyingtoworkeverydayisnot___42___(容易的)forvonBadinskibecausehecanonlysleepfivehourseverynight,buthebelieves___43___(没有什么)couldbemoreimportanttohimthanhisfamily.Hehadaboutseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,___44___(包括)movinghisfamilytoSanFrancisco,butnoneofthemworked..ThesixhourroundtripshowsthatIhavethe___45___(能力)tohaveallthethingsIwant,"heexplains."Iamalwaysexcitedtostartanewday.6.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___46___small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery___47___(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___48___(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe___49___(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool___50___(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.“___51___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup___52___newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,”theheadoftheschool___53___(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused___54___(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,___55___theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.7.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面特料,从方框中所给的A一D四个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入71一74题,并回答AreYouReadyForHighSchool?Ifyoucandothesethingsbythetimeyougotohighschool,you'llgetonwellwithothersinhigihool71Alittlerespect(尊重)goesalongway.don'thelpyourselftoherpersonalthingsintheroom,andletherknowifyouplantotreatfriendsthere.Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou’rebeingtreatedfairly,haveatalkface.72Thefirstmeetingwithsomeonereallydoesmatter.Tomakeanimmediateconnection,lookapersontheeyeandgiveafirmhandshake.Keepeyecontactwhileyou'rechattingandmentionthepersorwhensayinggoodbye.73Onestudyfoundthatholdingsomethingincanmakeyoufeellonelyandsad.Soforyourhealthfriendships,writedownthesecretinasafeplaceinsteadoftalkingaboutothersinpublic.74Ifsomeonedidsomethingniceforyou-agift,somehelp,nowsthetimetotakeoutyourpen!Sendingthepersonahandwrittennotecardwithin48hoursafterwardisasignthatyoureallyhaveittogether.A.A.KeepaSecretB.BetheBestRoommateC.MakeaGreatFirstImpressionD.WriteaFantasticThankYouNote.56._______57._______58._______59._______60.Pleasegiveonemoresuggestiononhowtogetonwellwithothers.(回答不多于5个单词)__________________________________8.【2018年甘肃省白银】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople___56___alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe___57___timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople___58___itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe___59___languagetolearn---mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary--atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake___60___easy.Forexample,nounsdon’thavegender(性别)andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis___61___oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly-“you".Adjectivesdon’tagree___62___nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish___63___inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At___64___Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will____65____languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot-itisalreadytoopopular.9.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻。(其中有两项为多余选项)LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.____71____L:Sure!Letmesee,You'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F:Oh,yes.___72___L:Costraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou’llseeitionyourright.F:___73___L:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops,YouneedtogetoffatPeoplesPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.___74___F:Okay…Thankyou!L:Noproblem,And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?___75___F:Thanksalot.L:You’rewelcome. A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.C.That’sallright.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?E.Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.F.It’smyfirstdayinthecity.G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?10.【2018年河北省中考】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June15,2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas7_____41_____(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw_____42_____oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood_____43_____andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked_____44_____(happy).Laterinthe_____45_____(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknoww_____46_____,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold_____47_____(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He_____48_____(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy_____49_____(classmate).Itwasreallyagooddayf_____50_____me!Iwassoproud.11.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords._____40_____Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad._____41_____theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes"._____42_____Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?_____43_____Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.______44______Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.12.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings___45___areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout___46___(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They___47___(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof___48___(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting___49___(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy___50___itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls___51___symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare___52___(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After___53___(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks___54___(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.13.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确。每空只能填一个词。Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Weweretalking___31___(愉快地)whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhada___32___dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidn’tevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:“Yes,youdo,mommy.”IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey___33___(抓住)menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idon'tcarrylotsofmoneyinmy___34___.instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.SoItoldthemanIcouldu___35___mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing___36___( 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 情)quicklychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh___37___himabagoffood.Afterheleft.Ihadatalk___38___mychildren:"Usually,Idon'talwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H___39___,IamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasI___40___asIhaveit."Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.14.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 A.you’dbetterconnectyourchild’steacher.B.hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmates.C.therewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeeting.D.informationexchangecansolvesimplemisunderstandings.E.younoticeachangeinyourchild’sattitude(态度)towardschool.Itusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparent-teachermeetings,but___51___.WiththehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldon’twanttoconnectwiththeirchild’steachers.That'snotright!Because___52___.Besuretocallyourchild'steacherif___53___.Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,___54___Yourchild’steachercanpaymoreattentiontosomethingbiggerhappening.Forexample,youmayfindtheteacher'snotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchild’sproblemis.Iftheyareuncleartoyou.___55___.Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askquestionsandsolveproblemsbeforetheybecometoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.15.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】完成对话通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello,_____41_____?B:Yes.ThisisLucyspeaking.What'sup?A:Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.______42______?B:Iwasshoppingatthattime.Bytheway,whywereyoucallingme?A:Iwantedtoaskyoutoseeamoviewithme.________43________?B:IlikeactionmoviesA:_______44_______?B:JackyChanismyfavoriteactor.A:Me,too.ThemovietheForeignerisonatthecinema.Whynotseeitthisafternoon?B:Soundsgreat.A.OK.Seeyouat4o'clockatthecinema.B:_______45_______.16.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词,每词限用一次。 loselatesomethingsocarefulexperiencefromworrytheyshareTeenagersoftenhavelotsofproblemsand_____46_____.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeschoolworkandsometimeswith____47____friends.Howtodealwiththem?Irememberanexampleofamiddleschoolgirl,Nancy.Sheonce____48____herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit._____49_____shewalkedtoschooleveryday.Aweek_____50_____,shecouldn'tstanditanymorebecauseitwastoofarfromhome.Shehadtotalktoherparents.Theywerereallyunderstandingandtoldhertobe______51______nexttime.Infact,theworstthingisnottodo____52____.Youcan'tfeelbetterunlessyoutalktosomeone.Problemsarenormalinlife.Youshouldnotrunaway_____53_____yourproblems.Instead,you'dbetter___54___themwithyourparentsoraskanexpertforhelp,becausetheyhavemore______55______.17.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺 英语单词 七年级上册英语单词表高考英语单词3500记忆高中3500个英语单词表七年级下册英语单词表小学六年级英语单词表 。Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestw___31___attractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTaitoseesunrise.___32___(在…之中)therivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChinesec___33___.HaveyoueverheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?It’ssaidthatthestoryhappenedonWestLake.TheWestLake___34___(位于)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.It’ssurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Manytouristattractionstherearewellworthvisiting,suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethatv___35___oftenlosethemselvesinit.18.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Wecan’trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.Thishappensalot,___36___(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,___37___ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked.”Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”___38___not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?If___39___,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto___40___(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere___41___(ask)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa___42___,itshowedthatthe___43___(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefood___44___tothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot___45___(take)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.19.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(L:LiHongZ:ZhangTing)L:Hello,ZhangTing.Longtimenosee.____________46____________?Z:Thingsaregoingverywell.L______________47______________?Z:I’mgettingreadyforourschoolprogramTheSoundofSchoolthesedays.L:Oh,___________48___________anditisbecomingpopularinourschool.Z:Somoreandmorestudentstakepartinit.I’dliketohaveatry.L:Great!________________49________________?Z:MyHeartWillGoOn.Thesongissobeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.L:Thenwhenisyourshowtime?Z:At8:00p.m.nextFriday.L______________50______________!Z:Thankyouverymuch.20.【2018年甘肃兰州】阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)overcomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthe___46___goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,MrWeitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat___47___wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto_____48_____Sinceasmileisapositive(积极的)attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome____49____andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven___50___,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus___51___manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto___52___toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein___53___.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa___54___whichcanunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabetterand____55____life.21.【2018年甘肃兰州】阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注:请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:AreyoufreethisSunday?B:____61____Ijustdosomewashing.Whataboutyou?A:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:____62____.Whenshallwemeet?A:___63___B:Whereshallwemeetthen?A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.B:___64___A:It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo8bus.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:____65____A:Let’smakeitat8:00inthemorning.B:IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.C:HowcanIgetthere?D:Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.E:Seeyouthen.F:Notmuch.G:Soundsinteresting.22.【2018年湖北省咸宁】短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!]Once,therewasalittlegreyplanet.Peoplelivingonithadn’tlookedafteritwell.A_____41_____theyhadexcellentinventionsandspaceshipsbeyondourimagination,theymadetheplanetf______42______ofrubbishandpollution.Asaresult,therewerenoplantsora_______43_______left.Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingonthep____44____.Whenhepassedacave(山洞),henoticedasmallredf_____45_____init.Theflowerwassickandalmostdying.Theboyd_____46_____itoutcarefullywithitsrootandsomesoil.Thenhetriedtofindsomewheretoplantit,buthefailed.Helookedupintheskyandhefoundthem_______47_______.Hethoughttheflowermightgroww________48________onthemoon.Soheclimbedintoaspaceshipwiththeflowerandf______49______tothemoon.Hegrewthefloweronthemoonandtookcareofiteveryday.Soontheflowersspreadalloverthemoonandthemoonwasc________50________withredflowers.Whenalltheflowerscomeout,themoonlooksr________51________,likeawarninglight.Ifwedon’tlooka________52________ourearthcarefully,thedaywillcomewhenflowerswillonlybeabletogrowonthemoon.23.【2018年山东东营】阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。TheBird’sChristmasTreeIt’sasunshiningwinterafternoon.InasmallyardinLuss,Scotland,KateandEffie(61)____41____(tie)thebasketstothebranches(树枝)oftheChristmastreeandfillingthemwithcorns.Thechildren(62)______42______(work)busilybuthappilyformanyhours,makingthelittlebasketsforthebirds.Manybirdscomein.Someareeating,andothersaredancing.Eventheprettybluejay(蓝松鸦)(63)____43____(forget)tobepretty.Whenhehaseatenhisfill,heisflyingaway,crying“Thanks,thanks!”Whatahappylifethetreebringstothebirdsandthechildren!Buttwoweeksago,thetree(64)______nearly____44____(cut)intofirewood.Twoweeksago,theChristmastreewasonceinthelivingroom.KateandEffie,andSueandTom,hadahappyChristmasDay,forthetreewashungwithgiftsforthemall.Oneday,whenthechildren(65)____45____(play)gamesaroundthetree,Johncameandtoldthemthathewasgoingtocarryitintothewoodshed.“What(66)you____46____(do)withit,John?”thechildrenasked.“Iwanttocutitintofirewood,”answeredJohn.“Oh,don’t!”criedthechildren.“Ourbeautifultree!Letus(67)____47____(have)italittlelonger!”“Whatwillyoudowithit?”askedJohn.“We(68)____48____(put)itintheyardandmakeaChristmastreeforthebirds,”repliedthechildren.SoJohncarriedthefirtreeintotheyard.Thereit(69)____49____(stand)inthewhitesnow,spreadingoutitsbeautifulgreenbranches.“Now”criedEffie,“letusmakesomebaskets(70)___50___(fill)corns.Thenwewilltiethemtothetreeforthebirds.”Whathappenednext?Asyoucanseeatthebeginningofthestory,thebirdsarelivinghappily.Withthebirdsandthetree,thechildrenarealsoveryhappy.Itishardtotellwhicharehappier,thebirdsorthechildren.Ibelievethetreeisthehappiestofall.24.【2018年山东东营】阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren’sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith(71)g___51___pay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic(小诊所)intheirhometownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob.Nowitwastimeforhertodecide(72)w___52___towork.Dad:Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation(声誉)forchildren’smedicine.Someofthebestchildren’sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan(73)l___53___alotfromthem.Mom:Yes,Iagreeit’sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that’snotthepoint(要点).Dad:(74)T___54___what’sthepoint?Mom:It’sinNewYork,toofaraway!Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony’sclinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon’tneedtotravel(75)f___55___ifyouworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou’llgetmarriedsoon.Dad:Ha!It’shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,(76)t___56___?That’sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?Donna:I’mthinkingabout(77)a___57___theofferfromBackwoodsHospital.Dad:ButDonna,lookattheiroffer!You’llbeoncall(随时待命)sixdaysaweek.That’sreallya(78)h___58___job.Mom:Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.Donna:MomandDad,Ididn’tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelife(79)o___59___.Dad:No?Then(80)w___60___didyoubecomeadoctor?Donna:Iwanttohelppeople.Youknowthat.AndBackwoodsservesthepoor.Backwoods,hereIcome!26.【2018年广西贺州】选词填空:阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每空只能填一词。 whenmuchchildonewithgoodplayagesellfullGinaisonly12yearsold.Sheisagirlwhois___36___oflove.Atthe___37___offour,shebegantolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Andshedid____38____init.Shewantedtohelpthepoorkidsinhertown,soshedecidedtoraisesomemoneyby___39___theguitarinthestreet.At____40____,onlyafewpeoplegavehermoney.Threedayslater,sheputasignbesideher,sayingwhyshewasdoingso.____41____peoplesawthesign,theywereallmovedandstartedtohelpher____42____thework.Ginaalsosoldherfavoritethingstocollectmoney.Whenherclassmatesgottoknowthis,theyallbeganto____43____theiroldtoys,clothesandbookstocollectmoneytoo.Ginahasraisedmoneyfortwoyears,andnowshe'sgot___44___than$3,000.Shesaysshewillcontinuetodosomethinglikethisandhelpthepoor___45___.27.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,thisisLiWei.______46______B:Hello,it'sZhuHuihere.A:Hi,whatareyoudoing?B:I'mlookingatthephotosthatwetookonFather'sDay.A:____47____especiallyyourfather.B:Yes,mymothercookedabigdinnerand_____48_____A:Really?Whatdidyoubuy?B:Iboughtacupandprintedmyfamilyphotoonit.A:Oh,that'smeaningful!Youaregreat!B:Thankyou.____49____Thatisn’teasy.A:You'rerightandourfathersworkveryhardforourfamilies.Bytheway,____50____B:Sure,I'lltakeittoschooltomorrow.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou. A.couldyoupleaselendmeyourping-pongbat?B.YouknowweallloveourparentsC.Weknowourparentslookafteruseveryday.D.MayIspeaktoZhuHui?EIboughtapresentforhim.F.Youmusthaveagoodtimeonthatday.28.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Goodafternoon,madam!____51____?B:Yes,please._____52_____A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?A:Wehavebeef,muttonandchickennoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?A:Yes.sometomatoesinthem.B:OK.I'dlikethebeefnoodles.A:_____53_____?B:Asmallbowl,please.A:____54____?B:Aglassoforangejuice,pleaseA:OK,isthatall?B:Yes.____55____?A:Twenty-fiveyuan,please.B:Here'sthemoney.A:Thankyou!29.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves。56.Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'sveryimportant.57.It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)58.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.59.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.60.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage. A.TheadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquakeB.Youshouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquakeC.KnowusefultelephonenumbersD.PracticeforanearthquakeE.TheadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquakeF.Bealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________30.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let'stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?”“No,no.”saidthewoman,“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan'tfindit,he'lltelephonethepolice."Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea,“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.“Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,"Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulatall.”“No,Idon'tthinksoHemustforgetsomething.”shesaid.“Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddenly,“Heforgottopayforthenight.”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto____71____theoldman'sbagwhenheslept.Buthiswife___72___withhim,andshe___73___upwithagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintothefood____74____thattheoldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreallyforgotsomething-hedidn’t___75___topayforthenight.31.【2018年湖北省黄石市】根据对话内容,从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A:Hi,Peter,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:___41___However.I’mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:_____42_____B:Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.A:Wow,great!_____43_____B:Yes.IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.A:OK.HaveyoutriedandChinesefood?B:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A:______44______B:MyfavoriteisBeijingDuck.It’sdelicious.A:Thankyouforyourtime!______45______B:Thankyou. A.What’syourfavoriteChinesedish?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?E.Haveasafetriphome.F.IwishyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?32.【2018年湖北省黄石市】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)。 mistakeifthemselvesunlesslistenkeyfindbeinterestingwiselyactivecomeResearchshowthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething___46___.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismore____47____anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycan___48___toEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhatthey___49___goodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit___50___youuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmaking_____51_____.Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdown___52___wordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationto____53____.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge___54___fromquestioning.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearn___55___andlearnwell.33.【2018年湖北省荆州】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内客(1个单词)或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking(霍金)died___41___theageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof____42____(great)scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot____43____(forget).”Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof_____44_____/'fiziks/.Becauseofanuncommondisease(疾病),hewaskepttoawheelchair._____45_____,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered____46____(continue)hisresearchoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedeveloped____47____wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas____48____(one)persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult____49____(science)ideastomorepeople.He____50____(write)severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehimahousehold(家喻户晓的)name.StephenHawkingspenthiswholelifeunderstandingtheuniverse.Heis,nodoubt,alegendary(传奇的)scientistofalltime.34.【2018年湖北省孝感】阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使短文通顺,连贯,方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。 entered;good;enough;looked;On;repair;success;coldOnce,twolazybirdslivedinanesttogether.____52____acoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.Suddenly,thereappearedaholeintheirnest,Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmairfromthenest.Theystartedfeeling___53___.Buteachofthemthoughtthattheotherbirdwould____54____thehole.Asaresult,noonedidit.Soonthesnowstartedtofalland___55___thenest.Thetwolazybirdsfeltfreezing.Butnoonewasactive____56____towork.Inthemorningtheywerefounddeadintheirnest.Lifeisthesame.Somepeopleneverget____57____becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances.Beingnotlazywillenableyoutoliveahappyandsuccessfullife.It'suptoyou.35.【2018年湖南省张家界】阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。Tom:Hi,Sarah._______________36_______________Sarah:Wetalkedaboutourdreamsfreelyinclass.Tom:_______________37_______________Sarah:Iwanttobeasinger.Tom:_______________38_______________Sarah:Well,becauseIthinksingingisagreatwaytoexpressmyfeelingsabouttheworld.It’smuchfunforme.Tom:_______________39_______________Sarah:Well,I’mgoingtokeepontakingsinginglessonsandpracticemore.Tom:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Sarah:_______________40_______________36.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】阅读下面的对话,从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有两项多余)A:Hi,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?___51___B:Ilostmybag.IrememberIputitbesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyounoticeitwasgone?B:___52___A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbag?B:Yes.____53____A:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyoulookforit.B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?A:___54___B:Goodidea.Doyouknowwhereitis?A:___55___.Maybeweareluckytofinditthere.B:Ihopeso.Let’sgothereandhavealooknow. A.Whosebagisthis?B.Let’sgototheLostandFoundoffice.C.Mywalletisinthebag.D.It’sonthefirstfloorintheofficebuilding.E.Halfanhourago.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?37.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】请选择方框中的单词,并用其适当形式填空(每空一词,每词限用一次) besomeafraidexceptthinkflyuntilheavybecausemuchWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill___56___ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,Davidhatedthegreymoths(蛾)___57___aroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheaskedwhy,hesimplysaid,"___58___theyareuglyandscary,Idon'tlikethem."Marylaughedandsaid,“___59___uglyoutsidedoesn'tmeannotbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthe____60____beautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.”“Once,theangels(天使)werecrying.Theyweresadbecauseitwasraining____61____.Thekindlittlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels.They___62___ifthebutterflieshelped,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.”“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn'twanttogiveup____63____oftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolonsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore___64___therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolors___65___grey,whichdidn'tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.”“Thentheonce-colorfulmothsbecamegery.Theangelssawtherainbowandsmiled..”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn'tfearedmothssincethen.38.【2018年青海省西宁】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题。Itisprobablynoexaggeration(夸张)tosaythat,thesedays,anyonewhousesWeChatorQQalsousesmemes.56MemesareusuallypicturesorGIFs(动图)offamouspeople,TVandfilmscenes.Theyareoftenpairedwithalineofwordsexplainingthepictures.YoumusthaveseenthememesofsingerHuangZitaowithhisfamouswords,"Iwillnotdieeasily."57OthersincludeactorZhouJieshoutingwithangerandbasketballplayerYaoMinglaughingbutlookinglikecrying.Ifthereissomethingincommonwiththesepeople,itisprobablethattheyallhaveexaggeratedfacialexpressions.Usersmakememesofthemforfun.Ontheotherhand,memesmakeonlinemessagingchattingclosertoreallifethanjustsendingtextmessages.58Forsomepeople,likeyouth,theycanchatonlineonlyusingmemeswithouttypingasingleword.Sometimesthisturnsintoakindofcompetitiontoseewhohasthemostorthefunniestmemes.59Doyouwanttohaveatry,too? A.Huang’smemesareoneoftheusers'favorites.B.Memesorbiaoqingbaohavebecomeimportantinonlinechatting(聊天)amongChinese.C.Iftheyaretiredofthepopularones,theycanmaketheirownmemesusingmemeapps.D.Becausetheygivepeopleinformationinasimpler,funnierandclearerway.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Memesplayanimportantpartinonlinechattingallovertheworld.B.Allthepeoplecanchatonlinewithouttypingasingleword.C.Peoplecanonlyusepopularmemeseventhoughtheyfeelboredofthem.D.Usersmakememesoffamouspeopleforfun.39.【2018年青海省西宁】根据对话内容,从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.Yes.It'sreportedthatsomecompaniesplantoselltheflyingcars.B.Sothedrivercanparkitlikeacar.C.Howfastitis!D.Haveyouheardofflyingcars?E.Butanyway,it'sworththeprice.F.Actually,itisnotanewidea.G.Cantheyflyhigh?Becky:____41____David:What?Flyingcars?That’simpossible!Becky:____42____Manycompanies(公司)havebeentryingtomakesaferones.David:Really?Becky:____43____David:Soundsgreat!What'sitlike?Becky:Itisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople.Ithaswingsthatcanfold.___44___Anditcanchangeintoanairplaneinjustseconds.David:Isitveryexpensive?Becky:Yes,aroundonemillionyuan.Linda:Wow!____45____40.【2018年青海省西宁】根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。Bert:Hi,Carl!___46___wasyourAprilFool'sDay?Carl:Itwasterrible.Oneofmyfriends____47____metoacostumeparty.Bert:Thatsoundsgood.Whydoyousayitwasterrible?Carl:Well,afterIreceivedtheinvitation,Iwenttothepartyontime.ButbythetimeIgotthere,IrealizedIhadbeenfooledbecauseIwastheonlyonethatwas___48___acostume.Bert:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.IwassotiredonAprilFool'sDayCarl:Whatwaswrongwithyou?Bert:Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextday.Istudiedthe___49___nightandwastiredout.Carl:Whathappenednext?Bert:ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.Carl:Haha!We___50___hadarealAprilFool'sDay!41.【2018年青海省西宁】阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。 walkanythingpushdifferentlifeyourshardTogetadoctorate(博士)degreeisnotaneasything.It'seven___51___forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ButZhangDakuimadeit.Zhang,32,wasborninapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewaslittle,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolongerstandup.Hisparentstiedtwobamboosticksbetweentwotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthestickstopractice___52___.Nomatterheavysnow,tearsorpains,hestucktodoingthat.___53___couldstophim.At9,hewasabletowalkwiththehelpofawalkingstick.Heovercameallthedifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreams___54___himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessors(教授)turnedhimdownafterhearingabouthisillness.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang."Iwon'ttreatyou___55___.Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallby___56___,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor'scourses,Fansaid.Zhangpassedalltheexams."I’mnotasstrongasyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlygreateffortscanchangeour___57___,"Zhangsaid.42.【2018年山东省菏泽】阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。deepreasonanotherneverkindhoweverthrowwastethanwithoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada____41____wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.___42___,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie____43____foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife’swordsand_____44_____thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe____45____forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.”Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(织布机),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(织)theclothwithoneafter____46____silkthreadinchbyinch.IfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare____47____Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday____48____stopping.”YueYangziwas____49____movedbyhiswife’swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus____50____togiveuphalfway.43.【2018年山东省临沂】根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expressesHewasapoet(诗人)knownforthenostalgia(怀旧)hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress___26___nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere____27____hisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe___28___hishomesickness(乡愁)fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese___29___worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis___30___inChinesehighschooltextbooks.44.【2018年山东省临沂】 A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successfulBesideshis___31___inpoems,Yuwasalsoa___32___translator(翻译家),essaywriterandcritic.Heonce___33___EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelife___34___.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI___35___writingtilltodayismypassion(热爱)fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.45.【2018年山东省临沂】ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.___36___Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.___37___OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享单车).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.___38___Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.___39___Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手动的)locks.___40___Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。 A.Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.46.【2018年山东省临沂】根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory___49___(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn’tgiveup,however.Hedecided___50___(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother’ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby___51___(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe___52___(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline___53___(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople___54___(encourage)byCampbell’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbell___55___(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear’steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople’sfaces.47.【2018年四川省凉山州】从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。A:Hi!Dave.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,Idid.___43___A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Weenjoyedthebeautifulsightsinthemountainandatemanykindsofwildvegetablesthatareofferedbythevillagersthere.A:Soundsfantastic._____44_____B:Wesentsomebookstothestudentsthere.Infact,IfeltalittlesadwhenIcameintotheirclassroom.A:Whydidyouhavethatkindoffeeling?B:Thestudentstherestudiedinpoorlearningconditions.____45____A:Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo?B:Wearegoingtoprovidethestudentswithnewdesksandchairs.A:_____46_____Iamwillingtojoinyou. A.Manyofushavepromisedtogivemorehelptothem.B.MyfriendsandIwenttoavillagethisvacation.C.Beingavolunteerisreallygreat.D.Whatelsedidyoudo?48.【2018年四川省凉山州】从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。A:Hello!ThisisCindyspeaking._____47_____B:ThisisMary.Doyouhaveacold?Ididn’trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.A:Yes,Iamnotfeelingverywelltoday.B:_____48_____Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.A:Thanks.Iwill.B:Whatareyoudoingnow?A:Themotherinmyhostfamilyistryingtomakezongziforusexchangestudents.TomorrowisDragonboatFestival.B:You'resolucky._____49_____A:Ofcoursenot.OnthatdayChinesepeopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.B:That'scool.Thankyou._____50_____IhopeIcangotoChinasomeday.A:Youarewelcome. A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals.C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomeinterestingcustomsaboutthefestival?D.Who’sthat?49.【2018年四川省凉山州】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。exciteuseheduringsoonhandseeexpresshourbothAtthebeginningof2018,PresidentXiJinpingwenttovisitLiangshanbeforetheSpringFestival.Xi_____56_____hisgreetingsforHappyNewYear.Thereweremanyimpressiveandtouchingthings____57____hisvisitingLiangshan.XivisitedSanheandHuopuvillages,___58___areinZhaojuecountyinLiangshan.It'stwo___59___ridefromXichangtothevillages.WhenhearrivedatSanhevillage,hewaswarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Hewalkedintoafamilytounderstandthesituationofthefamily.Hesaid:IhavebeencaringaboutYipeople.I'mveryglad____60____youarelivingagoodlifeandhopethatallthevillagerscanliveahappylifeinthefutureXiandthevillagerssatinacircleinthefamilyandchattedlikeafamily.Theytalkedandlaughedveryhappily.Hegavethem___61___waystobecomerich,healthyandhappy.NewsofPresidentXi’scoming____62____spreadthroughoutthevillage,allthevillagersinnationalcostumerushedtogreetwarmlyto____63____.Xiworecharwatoshook____64____withthevillagersandsaidgoodbye.AllthevillagersweresingingaYifolksong,“Theflowersarewaitinginthemountains,thenicewineiswaiting,dearfriend,pleasestay,stay…”Tearsofgreat___65___cametothevillagers’eyesastheysangthemovingsong.50.【2018年云南省昆明】根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.____41____Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.____42____Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.____43____InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.____44____Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.___45___ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”E.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.51.【2018年云南省昆明】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave___46___(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven___47___(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers___48___(are)abletodointhefuture.I’ve___49___(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust___50___(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum___51___(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups___52___(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou___53___(national)TeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea___54___(it).I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand___55___(collect)teasets.52.【2018年云南省昆明】根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A:__________56__________,Helen?B:I’mreadingastoryabouttraveling.Iwanttobeatraveler.WhatdoyouWanttobewhenyougrowup?A:__________57__________.B:Doctor?Soundsdifficult.__________58__________?A:I’mgoingtostudymedicinehard.B:Whereareyougoingtostudy?A:__________59__________.B:Great!Let’sstudyhardtoachieveourdreams.A:Iagree.Tomeforclass!Bye.B:__________60__________.
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