十字绣教程（Cross stitch tutorial）

十字绣教程（Cross stitch tutorial） 十字绣教程(Cross stitch tutorial) Cross stitch is a beautiful and simple art. It's easy to learn. However, from learning to embroider very handy, it is necessary to embroider more works. In the beginning, each person has to integrate the tutorial into his own skills according to his own habits to find the best method for himself. Don't be impatient. Take your time! A cross stitch simply, so cross stitch is a straight line in the opposite direction by two needle composed of "X", which, according to its image, which is called "Cross Stitch" in English, also called the "cross stitch". A simple embroidery stitch, it will be relatively simple, they are likely to consist of "X", but with the works began to complex, the needle will start up, but the cross stitch is a simple project, because of its relatively small needle, commonly used are: the needle (Cross Stitch), (Half Cross Stitch) half needle, needle 1/4 or 3/4 needle hook (Back Stitch) and the French side node (French Knots). Composite needle acupuncture in addition to the common basic stitch above, in the process of embroidery works, may also occur under these more complex stitches, as they may be in a lattice used in two kinds of the same or is not the same as acupuncture, so we called them "composite needle". Of course, at this point you must have been a master, and nothing can be difficult to get you! Oh, hard! Two, about the problem of cross stitch embroidery cloth 1, embroidery cloth common sense, cross stitch in the embroidered cloth is a regular square cotton cloth, linen, or plastic sheeting. Its specifications are represented by "CT" - how many small squares are in each inch, and the commonly used specification is 14CT, that is, 14 small squares in each inch. The specifications we see on the market include: 9CT, 11CT, 16CT, 14CT, 18CT, 22CT, 28CT, 32CT, etc.. The conventional color cloth of the white, bleached, black and colored cloth; the family is relatively large, from pink to red, green, blue from sky blue to green from the old...... You can choose different colors according to different embroidery patterns to create more perfect artistic effects. Linen color is divided into shallow, medium and deep three, and its cloth relative to cotton, can only be more natural to describe, because linen itself with its own irregular patterns. Linen is more expensive than cotton cloth, but the work produced with it is pretty good. Many embroidered friends choose linen when they are embroidered with some large fairies or figures. The plastic fabric is made of plastic and can not be spread out after cutting, so we usually use it for making wallets, mobile phone chains, small pendants and other handicrafts. 2, the common embroidered cloth brand, now basically have German cloth, French DMC cloth, Korean cloth, Japanese cloth, domestic cloth, cloth and CC cloth. German cloth of the best quality, its cloth is thicker, square lattice is full, is my favorite cloth, but the price is more expensive. It is orange red selvedge. The cloth of the French DMC cloth is thin, and the cloth of its 14CT specifications is larger (often a careless needle will fall out), I personally think, It is more suitable for the elderly to old friends embroidered in the eyes. Embroidered with DMC embroidered work, when mounting, it is best to themselves, or to install the master in the cloth on the back pad with a cloth of almost the same color of cloth or paper, so that the work will be better mounting effect. DMC cloth selvage is blue squares. South Korea is divided into thin and thick cloth two, the mass ratio of DMC thin and thick cloth cloth almost, quality is between Germany and DMC between the cloth and cloth. The price of Korean cloth is more popular with embroidery friends, so there is more circulation on cloth. South Korea is also a blue cloth selvage. Japanese cloth cloth is soft, mostly 8CT or 9CT plaid, used for pillow or cushion. And single cloth cloth is thick, it is actually made in China, many people do not understand, thought is the import of cloth, in fact they manufacturers in Qingdao, it is orange red selvedge. Personally, I prefer the colors of their pearl color series. Domestic CC cloth quality, I do not evaluate, because I have not used, but it is said that the quality is so so, cloth soft, lattice askew, without its II line quality is good. The price is cheaper. 3, embroidered cloth size as a beginner, start to cut how much cloth and trouble, please don't worry, in general embroidered map will tell you the actual number of grid work, as long as you know this, and the CT number you want to cloth, with the following methods, you can easily to calculate the required size of embroidered cloth. Cross stitch embroidered fabric table (1 inch = 2.6cm):9CT:1CT=0.289cm 11CT:1CT=0.227cm 14CT:1CT=0.179cm 16CT:1CT=0.156cm 18CT:1CT=0.139cm: a number of works of the lattice is 142X159, I want to use 14CT embroidered cloth embroidered, the actual size of it works according to a few centimeters? According to the above 14CT embroidered cloth formula: 142 X 0.179 = 25.42 (CM 159) X 0.179 (CM = 28.46) the actual size is: 25.42cm X works by 28.46cm note: through the above calculation, what you get is the actual size of the embroidery, don't rush to start cutting the cloth, because the left side with no part of our work. In general, we will have superior white edge size in the works around, so that the day after mounting, a white edge is usually 5cm, so we must in the actual size of the work on the plus 2X5cm=10cm. That is to say, the size of the actual cloth needed above is: 35.42cm, X, 38.46cm. A little dizzy. There's always a solution to a problem. I'll tell you a universal formula: the formula: the number /CT number X2.54+ edge distance (CM) = X2 (CM) with cloth size: 142 X 159 lattice diagram, 14CT cloth embroidered cloth, how much? Into the formula: 142 / 14 X 2.54 + 5X2 = 35.76 (CM) 159 / 14 X 2.54 + 5X2 = 38.85 (CM) to get the embroidered cloth: 35.76 X 38.85 cm. Three, about the problem with our national embroidery embroidery, embroidery, cross stitch all of the line is mainly used in cotton and flax, in addition, wire, line, color, special yarn etc.. According to the different segments of the cotton color for hundreds of colors, it is their rich and varied, What makes our works vivid. And the other line for special works dotting uses, the amount is not too large. Embroidery lines are usually "branch" as a unit, each color is marked with a set of Arabia digital. Each embroidery line is made up of 6 strands of single wire, 8 meters long, that is to say, each embroidery line has 6 strands of X8 meters and =48 meters long. 1, the brand of the line, the current domestic market is a common line: France DMC line, Germany Anchor line (ie ANC line), Thailand FAIRY line, Thailand VENUS line, domestic CC line, made in China rose line these lines. The French DMC line is the most commonly used thread for embroidery friends, since many embroidery designs are marked with DMC lines. DMC line quality is very good, soft line, gloss is good. German ANC line quality with DMC line quality equally, by contrast, its color is relatively gorgeous, with it embroidered Anchor own company out of embroidery, simply do not have to say. But be careful when you buy the ANC line, because a lot of fake lines have come up recently. The quality of the FAIRY and VENUS lines is not good enough. The FAIRY line often appear in the Mengnalisha Taobao, careless effect of works made. And many stores have VENUS line as DMC line, cheated a lot of novice. CC line is imitation DMC line, and now it has come to II generation, although the quality is not comparable to the DMC line, but still good imitation. The line number is the same. The price is also cheap. Rose line, I advise you not to use it well. 2, with the number of lines of question, we all want to know, for a graph, what number of lines with a few more appropriate. In fact, this is a difficult question to answer. Because each person's technique is different, so the line is different. Someone has calculated, with 14CT cloth, 2 strands of wire to embroider a full needle, the required line is about 1.1 cm. If a Tulimou color has 1000 squares, 2 embroidered with the DMC line, you need a few extensions?: 1000X1.1/ (6/2) /8/100=0.46 (a) in fact, calculated by the line was not what actually meaning, because the embroidery thread is normally a unit to sell, it is only to be when a certain color super a, you will want to calculate how to buy the color of the line number of branches. 3, embroider line to save embroidery works, embroider line will accumulate in the home, how to keep them in order, but also can be in the process of using? Here we will use a line box, winding plate and line number label. (1) the line gradually around the board, posted good numbers posted, in accordance with the order number on the line box; (2) to embroider a color, cut the length of the corresponding line, when used up, then put it around the back to the winding plate, back into the box. (3) with the length of each shear shear line length is the number of it? Cut it short, increases the embedding probability, trouble, and charge line; cut it too long, easily knotted stitch line in the process, and finally to go back and forth Dilalaila line, line also thinner, embroidered out is not full, and easy to fluff, easy to break. In general, cut about 100 cm long (I used a hand a hand thread winding plate, pulled a hand to a shoulder position). And then taking root, folded after needle, This is every time in the 50 cm line in embroidered. Of course, if you are using 3 strands of wire to embroider, then only cut about 50 centimeters each time on it. The length of the line should vary. I'm just talking about my experience. Four, how to start line, embroidered cloth, you are ready to start now, embroidered! Novice will generally to if the embroidered cloth is positioned in the center of nerve racking, a piece of cloth that large, marked on the map of the line to those in the embroidery? 1, a center positioning method do not worry, please take a look at your hand embroidered carefully first, will be marked with a "triangle" or "small arrow" symbol in the embroidered peripheral sides of the marker suggests that the central point in the works of the length and width of the center point according to the mark on the center you can find the embroidered map. Then pick up your embroidered cloth (length and width) and find the center of the cloth by folding it. It's an absolutely safe way to start embroidery from the center. 2, method two: water soluble pen positioning method, water soluble pen is cross stitch often used weapons, it is painted on the embroidered cloth, as long as the water will disappear without a trace. Water soluble pen positioning method is also often used by friends of embroidery. The method is to leave the distance between the sides of the cloth, and use the water mark on the embroidery line on the embroidery line, so that the embroidery can be started wherever you like. Of course, if you just started a few lattice, there is no way! Five, about the edge of the problem, generally speaking, in order to perfect the effect of work, the edge is to stay in the last step to complete. If the work is embroidered with 2 strands of wire, the edges are usually 1 strands; the work is made up of 3 strands; the edge will be used with 2 strands; if the 6 strands are embroidered on the cloth of the 9CT, the 3 strands must be crossed. A simple piece of work that may be painted with only one color. But there are some works that need to use many lines of color to complete the edges, and then you have to look at the embroidery carefully. Black and white embroidery will mark different colors with different shapes of lines, and colored embroidery will be marked in two different colors and shapes. Six, the method of nail beads, there are some beautiful cross stitch work, such as MD company figures, often used to use a variety of beads to achieve the perfect visual effects of the works. Cross stitch in the use of beads of nearly 100 kinds of colors, with embroidery line is really a match. And the shape of beads is also a variety of small, big, round, square, long, short, and even various forms of biological imitation. But the most common one, of course, is round. In general, the beads are special -- slender, because the holes in the beads are small, and only the needle can be worn. The line used for nailing beads is similar to the color of the beads. Embroidery will be done, the nail is a piece of cake, as long as the beads can be fixed with needles and wires, to achieve the purpose, and the method is often based on your own preferences. The legend below is a common method of nailing beads: double stitches are required, like stitch embroidery -- the first needle is used to pin beads on the embroidered fabric, and the second pins separate the string from the beads. Cross stitch with a needle and sewing needle used usually is not the same, cross stitch needle is a blunt needle, the needle is round and pinhole large; for different size of cross stitch cloth, needle size used is not the same. In the process of cross stitch embroidery will often consider many problems, how to prevent similar embroidery thread twisted and knotted, how to prevent the finished embroidery does not fade, how to make the product more beautiful and so on, these problems are related to the products beautiful and clean, so you have to know! Here's the solution! 1) how to prevent the product from fading? In a cross stitch work after we first need to clean it and then mounted or made into a bell, cross stitch pillow and so on, but in the cleaning process if improper cleaning methods will have a bleaching phenomenon. How do we not let our cross stitch finished bleaching? Here I tell you some common sense and tips, I hope the cross stitch friends will help. First, embroidery to ensure that both hands clean. Two, in order to ensure clean and smooth good cross stitch embroidery products after embroidery, should use neutral detergent solution alone hand wash in cold or warm water (remember not to dry, do not rub or squeeze), the work out of the water to rinse, tile in the prepared white towel, and then roll up the towel to excess water pressure, expand ventilated place to dry, dry ironing from the back. Three, when ironing, move from front to back, ironing, so that cross stitch work can be more smooth, will not hurt the cross stitch. Tips: Soak in salt water for a while. It will be better for anti bleaching. Clear weather is easier to fade than wet days. Do not play the grid pencil, point coordinates can be ~! When washing with white detergent on the line ah ~ bubble for a while, a little rub clean, brush is wrong... Then, when half dry, the reverse side ironing, flat on the line, do not iron dry ~ and then put it up with a folder to dry, it is OK... 2) how to save the line and increase the sense of beauty? Cross stitch embroidery is a pleasure, embroider a good product can better reflect their own sense of accomplishment and joy, which, in cross stitch embroidery, cross stitch should be on opposite sides of the finish, the following is to introduce the methods of prevention: cross stitch embroidery, should avoid knotting, except in special circumstances as a case, isolated, and avoid the needle; knot will lead to positive affect the overall appearance of the processes. At the same time, in the embroidery time, it is easy to stumble, embroidery line, the line to the front, more influence the positive image; should refer to the line way, as far as possible the thread to suppress. 3) how to prevent the embroidery thread twisted and knotted? The common line twisted and knotted in cross stitch embroidery, introduces several methods to avoid, in the application of this method at the same time, found distorted when the needle and thread is suspended, let the needle automatically unlock distortion; following is the way to avoid the line by root out, according to the embroidery line together helps to reduce the line itself and the twist, can make work more smooth and beautiful; the each Spiraea through a wet sponge, can make smooth line, more can show the formation and appearance of works (Note: this method is applicable to cotton). 4) how to prevent cross stitch needles from rusting? In the end we do not cross stitch embroidery needle, often find needle rust, here I have friends to share tips and embroidery: a velvet bag, placed inside the cotton and lime powder, or placed inside a hair, when the needle is not used, it can be inserted in the bag, can be avoided free of rust; using powdery materials (such as flour) isolated from the needle and the air, avoid rust; the hair wrapped tightly (tight as possible), with the cloth (avoid hair exposed), the needle, can also avoid the needle rust; put rice in the box, also can avoid rust. Note: if it is rusty, soak it with white vinegar for more than ten seconds. Clean with 100% cloth. The toothpaste and detergent are difficult to wash off. 5) what about wrong embroidery? Because of carelessness, how many errors will occur, if it is a small mistake can make the correct color cover in the wrong color above; if a color that would turn a dislocation dislocation row of the demolition, and the color of the row at the top of the reinforcement, not completely removed; if in the blank or dislocation a lot, there is no way to have all been torn down. 6) how to reduce the disconnection? Cross stitch embroidery line broken, not only the thread itself, and cloth and needle are closely related, the purchase of carefully considered, reference selection criteria. In addition, in the process of embroidery, embroidery line too long will increase the friction of the embroidery line, resulting in cross stitch fracture, the general length of embroidery line is 1m, we can fold it into 50cm, so that it can reduce the friction of the embroidery thread. 7) what should be considered when using embroidery? The use of quality can promote the works of embroidery hoops, not confusion jumper, and share with friends embroidery skills: embroidered embroidered stretchs tight stretch should choose adjustable, convenient cloth; the stretch, stretch a piece of cloth in the clamping pad, can avoid the broken line and hand. Dirt cleaning. Although it will not cross stitch, not his own mentor, can according to the pattern embroidered down slowly! But learning a little bit based cross stitch embroidery will let you embroider cross stitch more neat, delicate. Here are five simple ways to introduce you: 1, embroidery should pay attention to: direction consistency. In the cross stitch, we must pay attention to the direction of embroidery must be consistent, if the beginning of embroidery is from top to bottom, and from left to right, then the whole work should follow the same direction, otherwise it will destroy the whole work. Because of personal habits vary, and the direction of embroidery will be different, but still in accordance with its consistency. 2, embroidery should pinpoint the location of the center point. We must first find the center position of the cloth to embroidered, otherwise it may cause embroidery after, but not smooth in dilemma. 3. Several stitch methods of cross stitch. The needle embroidery needle embroidery needle, 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, embroidery needle embroidery needle embroidery needle embroidery, long back, double needle, double needle ger-chean embroidery needle embroidery, back two long needle and stitch embroidery, several special shape. 4. The needle used for cross stitch. The needles used in cross stitch are not the same as those used in sewing. The needles used for cross stitch are blunt needles with larger needles and larger pinholes; For different size of cross stitch cloth, needle size used is not the same. 5, the basis of Cross Stitch - cross cloth. According to different patterns can choose different specifications of a large cross cloth, cloth, cloth and cloth in small. Choose the cloth, then choose the thread and needle according to the fabric specifications. With the above knowledge, you can pick out your favorite cross stitch patterns and begin to embroider your works. Of course, you still need a little know-how when you are embroidering!