高考必背词汇+真题实战演练（5）

高考必背词汇+真题实战演练（5）Part1常见前缀及其代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 词汇Part2高考考过的几个重点词汇Part3开阔思路记单词Part3开阔思路记单词Part4高考必背短语本节小测Part5神奇的“词根”本节小测Part1常见前缀及其代表词汇前缀用法举例出，外elect选举e-无，除去eliminate消除表加强especial特别的em-,en-进入envelop信封使…enlarge使扩大ex-出，出去explode爆炸前任ex-husband前夫使…,表加强exact精确的extra-,extro-以外，超过extraordinary非凡的词汇含义记忆方法elect选举e(out)+lect(choose)embarrass使困窘em(in)+barrass(阻碍)emotion情绪e(out)+mot(move)+ion(n.)encourage鼓励en(使…)+courage(勇气)encourage鼓励en(使…)courage(勇气)enjoy欣赏,享受en(加强)+joy(快乐)enlarge使扩大en(使)+large(大)enlarge使扩大en(使…)+large(大)ensure确保en(使…)+sure(确信)境(在中)i(圆)()environment环境en(在…中)+viron(圆)+ment(n.)erupt爆发,喷出e(out)+rupt(break)词汇含义记忆方法especially特别,尤其e(加强)+special(特别的)+ly(adv.)evaluate评估e(out)+valu(value)+ate(v.)evidence证据e(加强)+vid(看见)+ence(n.)evolution进化,发展e(使…)+volu(转)+tion(n.)evolution进化,发展e(使…)volu(转)tion(n.)exact精确的ex(加强)+act(活动)exchange交换ex(out)+change(变化)exchange交换ex(out)+change(变化)except除…之外ex(out)+cept(拿,抓)出exit出口ex(out)+it(go)expand扩张,发展ex(out)+pand(扩散)1词汇含义记忆方法expect期望ex(out)+pect(看)expense消费,支出ex(out)+pense(spend)explain解释ex(out)+plain(明白的)explode爆炸ex(out)+plode(爆裂)explode爆炸ex(out)plode(爆裂)explore探索ex(out)+plore(喊)export出口ex(out)+port(运)export出口ex(out)+port(运)expose展览,陈列ex(out)+pose(put)表达()(按)express表达ex(out)+press(按,压)extend伸长,扩充ex(out)+tend(倾向)Part2高考考过的几个重点词汇earnenergeticeffortelementaryenthusiasticeventuallyelementaryemergencyeventuallyexchangeencourageearn[ə:n]挣得，赚earnone’sliving谋生【2011辽宁卷】Youareoldenoughto___yourownliving.用g___ygA.winB.gainC.takeD.earnfft[‘ft]努力尝试makeanefforttodosth.effort[‘efət]努力，尝试用【2003北京春季】Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive___tobeautify（美化）ourcity.beautify（美化）ourcity.A.partB.effortC.decisionD.planelementary[elɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]基本的element组成部分,成分【2012上海卷】Hewasexpectedtobeabletogotoakeyelementaryschool.海卷】pgyy【2002上海秋季】Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris____.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD.adequate独特的基本的要的自然的充足的独特的基本的,必要的自然的充足的2emergency[ɪ‘mɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]紧急情况【2010重庆卷】You___parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn'tencourage[ɪn‘kʌrɪdʒ]勇气encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事【2009天津卷】bytheadvancesintechnology用【2009天津卷】___bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.ABeingencoragedBEncoragingA.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged.energetic[,enə‘dʒetɪk]精力充沛的【2010上海春季】Mygrandfatherisasasayoungenthusiastic[ɪn,θjuːzɪ‘æstɪk]热情的,热心的【2010上海春季】Mygrandfatherisas___asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.AthitiBtiCtlktiDitiA.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive易混词辨析易混词辨析(1)人的精力活力[物]能量力量：energy,power,strength,force(1)energy：人的精力、活力，[物]能量(2)power：人的权利、权势，[物]电力，动力物(3)strength：人的体力、力气，[物]强度(4)force：武力、暴力、驱动力1.Shedevotedallher_____totheprotectionofenvironment.2Thltitffdthi2.Theelectric______wascutoffduetoaheavyrain.3.Weshouldownstrongarmed_____toprotectournation.4.Theypulledtheropewithalltheir_______.5.【2007福建卷】5.【2007福建卷】-Youarealwaysfullof___.Canyoutellmethesecret?Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday-Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energyeventually[ɪ‘ventʃʊəlɪ]最后,终于【2005上海卷】Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheinterval(间歇)thatwe___gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefullyC.generouslyD.purposefully3exchange[ɪks‘tʃeɪndʒ]交换exchangesth.withsb.跟某人交换某物inexchangefor…作为…的交换用【2007山东卷】Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse___aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardto作为…的交换关于…,考虑到…C.bymeansofD.inplaceof用…,依靠…代替Part3开阔思路记单词“依靠农民”→要发展经济还是要依靠农民economy[ɪ‘kɒnəmɪ]经济记edit[‘edɪt]编辑edit反过来→tide潮水→新闻像潮水一样记exhausted[ɪɡ‘zɔːstɪd]精疲力竭的“一个要死的”→累死了exhausted[ɪɡ‘zɔːstɪd]精疲力竭的记Part4高考必背短语1btdth渴望做某事1.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事=haveadesiretodosth.2.haveaneffecton对…有影响=haveaninfluenceon3.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事g事5.beenthusiasticabout对…热心6beenviousof对嫉妒6.beenviousof…对…嫉妒7.beequalto等于8.escapefrom逃脱…9.intheeventof万一…10.setagoodexamplefor…为…树立榜样11.beexpertin在…方面是专家12beexposedto暴露于12.beexposedto暴露于…4Part5神奇的“词根”flu流感fluent流利的fluency流利fluid液体f流动液体flush脸红,激动affluence财富flu-流动affluence财富confluent汇合的ifl影响influence影响拉丁文fluere（流动）influenza传染性疾病,影响（古罗马人迷恋占星术，认为瘟疫是由于星体运动影响人体体液流动产生的）fly，flood，flee（水里流动、天上流动、地上流动）gene基因general普通的generate产生generation一代generous慷慨的gen-产生ggentle温柔的genius天才genius天才oxygen氧气拉丁文generare（生产，生育）genius天才（希腊神话中人出生时的守护精灵）gentleman绅士（出身门第高的人）gene基因（人出生前就决定的，与生俱来的）g因（，与来gen-衍生出kin-（kind种类，和蔼的）g衍生出（种类，和蔼的）5复习economy经济挣得，赚encourageearn经济勇气earnelementary精疲力竭的eventuallyexhausted最后终于基本的eventually最后，终于复习haveaneffecton对…有影响暴露于…对…热心beexposedtobeenthusiasticabout对热心渴望做某事beenthusiasticaboutbeeagertodosth.“Yougotadream,yougottaprotectit.Peoplecan'tdosomethingthemselves,theywannatellyouthatyoucan'tdoitYouwantsomething?Gogetit”it.Youwantsomething?Gogetit.——《ThePursuitofHappyness》6