2020高考英语核心单词短语专项练习

第1页共36页《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练（一）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。absorb1.Afteracoupleofminutes,thericewillhave________________________(吸掉大部分的水).2.Sheisagoodstudentwho(掌握知识)quickly.3.Thesurroundingsmalltowns(已并入)thecitysofar.adjust1.Watchoutforsharpbendsand(调节你的速度)accordingly.2.They’llbefine—theyjust(需要时间来适应).admit1.Embassysecuritypersonnelrefusedto(准许他或他的妻子进入).2.Thecountry(获准加入)theEuropeanUnionin2004.3.Annawasrushedtothehospital,whereshe(被收治).afford1.Weneedabiggerhouse,butwejust(付不起租金).2.Wecan’t(等更久)orwe’llmisstheplane.3.Theprogramme(给予年轻人机会)togainworkexperience.allow1.(你们有一小时)tocompletethetest.2.Theprisoners(被允许出他们的牢房)fortwohoursaday.3.Someparents(允许他们的孩子们做)whatevertheylike.appear1.They________________________(似乎不知道)whatwashappening.2.ItwasnearlyanhourbeforeKevin________________(在酒馆出现).3.Itwasaboutthistimethatrabbitsbeganto_______________________(出现在宴会的菜单上).4._______________________(这件事刊登)inallthenationalnewspapersyesterday.第2页共36页5.DaveGilmore_______________________(正在扮演)WidowTwankyintheArtsTheatre’sproductionofPussinBootsnow.II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Ireadherlastnovelandfounditvery________(absorb).2.Shemadeafewminor________(adjust)tothefocusofhercamera.3.Reese,byhisown________(admit),lacksthenecessaryexperience.4.Mygoalistomakeit________(afford)enoughandreliableenoughtomovelifefromEarthtootherplanets.5.Theindustryhaschangedgreatlywiththe________(appear)ofnewtechnologies.III.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Myparentshadtroubleadjusting________livinginanapartment.2.Yourproblemsdidnotreallyadmit________anysolution.3.Youshouldalwaysallow________thepossibilitythatitmightrain.4.Lukerealizedthathisshirtwasoninsideout,whichonlyadded________hisembarrassment.5.It’s$45-$50ifyouadd________thecostofpostage.6.Evensmallsavings,5pencehereor10pencethere,canadd________.7.Theydecidedtotakeadvantage________thebeautifulweatherandgotothecountry.8.Therewereafewproblems,butall________allitwasawell-organizedmeeting.9.Thisisaverydifficulttask!I’llbegladwhenit’sall________.10.Theorganizationisall________removingbarrierstomusicinafriendlyenvironment.11.Ijustignoredit.Ithinkeverybodyelsedid________well.12.________farasI’mconcernedshecancomehomewhenevershelikes.IV.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Theseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.________2.Nowaddupthenumberofcaloriesyouhaveeaten.________3.Thevariousbuildingprogrammesadduptoseveralthousandnewhomes.________4.Iknewthatyouwouldn’ttakeadvantageofme!Itrustedyou.________5.Thatsoundslikemyfatherallover.________6.Aslongasyou’reup,getmeadrink.________V.选用方框内合适的短语填空（每个短语限用一次）。A第3页共36页allalong,allthebetter,allover,alloveragain,aboveall,afterall,inall1.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______________________,honest.2.Sincetheshopopenedin1989,ithasreceivedover200,000visitorsfrom________________Britainandoverseas.3.Therainhasstopped,sothegamewillgoahead________________.4.Iknew________________thatitwasn’thisrealnamebutIdidn’ttellyouthat.5.Therewere________________ahundredmemberspresentatthemeeting.6.Oh,youcan’tcomeuntilSaturdayafternoon?Well,________________formethen—Igettosleepin!7.Atthepolicestationtheyaskedmethesamequestions________________.Basamatteroffact,asaresultof,asfaras,aslongas,assoonas,asyet1.Wehaven’tneededextrastaff,butmaydointhefuture.2.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone___________itbecomesavailable.3.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled______________thelocalmarket.4.—Haveyouhadmanyvisitorsyet?—No,________________,you’rethefirst.5.________________thestorm,allflightshavehadtobecanceled.6.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyoucompanyfor________________youwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.Cbetteroff,forthebetter,somuchthebetter,forbetterorworse1.It’sbeendone,and,________________,wecan’tchangeitnow.2.Wewanttohearwhatyouhavetosay,butifyoumakeitshort,_________________.3.BecauseofSusan’scarefulnursing,Martin’sstateofhealthhaschanged________________recently.4.Shewouldhavebeen________________ifshehadstuckwithteaching.VI.根据本期所讲的单词或短语完成下面短文。ChildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVorare1.________byscreentimehavelesstimeforinteractionsandforfreeplay.However,someresearchershavefoundsomepositivethingstosayaboutit.Inarecentstudyseveralhundredlow-incomemotherswereaskedabouttheirrulesconcerningtheir4-to6-year-oldchildren’sTVwatchinghabits.Low-incomemotherswerechosenasTVisconsideredasariskofobesity(肥胖)andchildrenfromlow-incomefamilieswatchmoreandhavehigherratesofobesitythan第4页共36页childrenwhosefamiliesarebetter2.________.Thestudyshowedthatmotherslimitedprogramtimeandcontrolledcontent,whichchallengesmanyassumptionsaboutlow-incomemothersandtheirchildren’sTVwatchinghabits.Whenthemothersviewedparent-approvededucationalprogramswiththeirchildren,itwasofcoursetotheirchildren’s3.________.Mothersandchildrenalsoenjoyedwatchingtheprogramstogether.As4.________TVduringmealtimes,thatdependedonthemothers’goals.Ifregardedasatimefortalkingandstrengtheningfamilyrelationships,itwasnot5.________.Ontheotherhand,somemothers6.________thatiftheyneededtogetkidstoschoolorgettoworkontime,as7.________asTVcouldspeeduptheprocess,itwouldbeacceptable.TVduringmealtimeshoweverhasbeenshowntoencourageobesity.Furthermore,whilethemothersshowedparticularconcernforviolentTVprogramming,theywerenotconcernedaboutthecontentofadvertisements,whichoftenencouragechildrentoconsumefatteningfoodsas8.________assugarydrinks.（二）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。apply1.I________________________(向四所大学申请)andwasacceptedbyallofthem.2.WhatIamsaying________________________(只适用于你们中的一些人).3.Overthepastthreemonths,he(专心从事)improvingthetechnique.4.I’mbusyrightnow.Iamfillingin(一份申请表)foranewjob.attack1.Armytanks________________________(攻击了一个村子)nearthecapitalonSunday.2.Thereportlastyear________________________(抨击观点)ofexamsfor7-and8-year-olds.3.Severalkeycropsfailedwhenthey(被害虫侵袭).4.Wehaveto________________________(全力处理这些问题)nowandfindsomesolutions.average1.________________________(平均费用)ofmakingamoviehasrisenby15%.2.________________________(普通人)inthestreetisalotbetteroffthantheywerefortyyearsago.3.Iexpecttospend________________________(平均20美元)onamealinarestaurant.4.Thewaterinthelakeisnotparticularlydeep,________________________(平均约为12米).bear1.Ican’t______________________(忍受人们对他们的狗大喊大叫)whenit’scompletelyunnecessary.第5页共36页2.Thechair,toofragile(而不能承受她的重量),broke.3.Youshouldn’thaveto(受责)forotherpeople’smistakes.4.TheUSConstitutionstatesthatthepeoplehavearight________________________(携带武器).case1.Themuseumwasfullofstuffedanimals(在玻璃柜里).2.________________________(在某些情况下)peoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.3.Mr.Hitchenssaidyouhavesolved(一些很不寻常的案件).4.________________________(受伤最严重的人)weretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Onceagainwecame________attackfromenemyfighterplanes.2.Thegovernmentisbeingattacked________failingtotakeaction.3.Trainingcostsforlastyearaveraged________at£5,100pertrainee.4.I’msorrytosaythatherperformanceinthetestwasway________average.5.Familiesarethrowingaway$700worthoffoodayear________averageandtheamountwastedhasincreasedafteryearsofdecline.6.Afirebroke________intheEdgwareRoadonWednesdaymorning.7.Scotlandisn’tgoingtosuddenlybreak________fromtherestofGreatBritain.8.Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreak________thebarriersbetweenthem.III.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Applythecreamtoexposedareaseverythreehoursandafterswimming.________2.Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.________3.Theycalledthepoliceassoonastheyheardsomeonebreakintotheirhouse.________4.Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?________5.Thatsongbringsbacksuchfondmemoriesofmychildhood.________6.Thepilotwonamedalforbringingdownenemyaircraft.________7.Thegovernmentbroughtinacontroversiallawunderwhichitcouldtakeanylanditwanted.________8.Coldwindsalwaysbringonhercough.________IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Ainanycase,incase,incaseof,inthatcase,onthecase1.Thetrafficmaybebad,but________________we’llbethereintimefordinner.第6页共36页2.Thissimpletoolhassavedlives,soyoushouldkeepit________________emergencies.3.Thereisdefinitelyaproblem,andweare________________—that’sallIcansayfornow.4.Ihadasnack,just________________therewasnotimetoeatlater.5.—Itwillonlytakefiveminutes.—________________,Iwillwait.Bbreakaway,breakdown,breakinto,breakoff,breakup1.Afterafewlongandbitterarguments,they________________theirrelationship.2.Ihadtochasemydogdownthestreetafterhe________________duringourwalk.3.I’msosadtohearthatMaraandJohn________________—Ithoughtthosetwowouldbetogetherforever.4.Mymotherseemedfinethismorning,butshecompletely________________atthefuneralandcriedthroughthewholething.5.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thepeoplebehindme________________loudchattering.Cbringabout,bringout,bringup,bringdown,bringback1.Ineedto________________thesebookstothelibrarybyThursday.2.TheFordMotorCompanyis________________aninterestingnewmodelinthespring.3.Aleftclickonanyemptyspaceofthedesktopwill________________themainmenu.4.Theypromisedto________________taxesbuttheyhaveactuallyraisedthem.5.Thenewmanagerdecideditwastimeto________________somechanges.Dbychance,bynight,bymeansof,bymistake1.Thefishermanwassoluckytosavehimself________________afloatingtreetrunk.2.Theladydiscoveredtheproblemduringavisittoanearbyschool.3.She’sasingerinabar________________andasecretarybyday.4.Onreceivingthephone,Davidwasinahurrytoleave,pickingupthewronghat.V.根据本期所讲的单词或短语完成下面短文。Morethantwentyyearsafterthefirstvideogametournaments,1.________audiencesattope-sportstournamentsarenowcomparabletothoseattraditionalsportingevents.Liveonlinestreams,suchasthoseonTwitch,anonlinechannelownedbyAmazon,arenowregularlyattractinghundredsofthousandsof第7页共36页viewersamonth.Itissaidsome205millionpeoplewatchedorplayede-sportsin2014andthenumberisstillgrowing.Anyonewhothinksthatvideogamesaresomethingthatcannotbeenjoyedliveshould2._________inmindthatthe2014LeagueofLegendsChampionshipsoldoutthe40,000-seatWorldCupStadiuminSeoulandhadanonlineaudienceof27million.Aswellasbringing3.________sponsorssuchasCoke,NissanandRedBull,e-sportsarealsobreaking4.________regularTVnetworksandprizemoneyforcompetitorsnowconsistsofmillionsofdollars.Themostpopulartypesofe-sportsaremobas(multiplayeronlinebattlearenas).Simpletolearnbutnot5.________anymeanseasytomaster,theyrequireteamstoworkwelltogether,6.________complicated7.________anddefensestrategiesovera30to60minutematchwithastrongstoryline.Alongwith“LeagueofLegends”developedbyRiotGames,anotherverypopularmobaisValve’s“Dota2”.（三）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。carry1.Thedisease________________________(是由一种黑色的苍蝇传播的)whichlivesintherivers.2.Thosereadingthisarticleareprobablyfamiliarwiththewriter,especiallysincethiswebsitehasrecently________________________(刊登了一些关于他的文章).3.Therearemoreairplanes(运送更多的人)thaneverbeforeintheskies.catch1.I________________________(撞见他抽烟)inthebathroomthismorning.2.Icouldn’t________________________(听清广播员说的话),withalltheothernoisegoingon.3.Whenwevisitedthemuseum,theunusualpicturesonthewalls(引起了我们的注意).concern1.Theregulation________________________(与你无关),sodon’tworryaboutit.2.________________________(我唯一关心的事)istofindmydaughter.cover1.Wewillbe________________________(播放这场比赛)liveonSaturdayafternoon.2.Thesellingpricebarely(够支付原料的费用),sotheyhadtostopproduction.3.Wehadto________________________(走完最后的三英里)onfoot.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Shecaughthold________hisarmandpulledhimback.第8页共36页2.Iwascaught________trafficforanhouronmywaytoworkyesterday.3.Isuspectedhewasn’ttellingmethetruth,andonedayIcaughthim________whenIfoundsomelettershe’dwritten.4.Speakup—callthenames________sowecanallhear.5.I’vegottogo—somethinghasjustcome________athomeandI’mneededthere.6.It’scome________thatseveralministersreceivedpaymentsfromthecompany.7.We’regoingtothecinema.Doyouwanttocome________?8.Wecangainsometimeifwecut________thefield.III.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Greenpeacehascalledonthecountrytostepupitsrenewableenergyefforts.________2.Coincollectorsbegansavingsilverdollarsassoonasthegovernmentcalledthemin.________3.ThegovernorcalledouttheNationalGuardtoprepareforthehurricane.________4.Sometimeswesettheoventocomeonwhenwe’reawaysoitwillbedoneuponourreturn.________5.Hecameuptomeatapartyandintroducedhimself.________6.Thebookisbeingprintedanditwillsooncomeout.________IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Acarryaway,carryon,carryout,carryover1.Thehospitalis________________teststofindoutwhat’swrongwithher.2.Itrynottoletmyproblemsatwork________________intomyprivatelife.3.IknewIwasgoingthewrongway,butIjust________________.4.Thewholecrowdwerequitebytheyoungsinger’sperformance.Bcatchup,comeup,cutup,coverup1.Don’tworry.We’ve________________thefurniturewithadropclothbeforepaintingthewalls.2.Hewasoffschoolforawhileandisfindingithardto________________.3.Atthisstage,yourchildwillneedsomeoneto________________herfoodforher.4.Didanynewpoints________________whenyouspoketohim?C第9页共36页callfor,callin,callon,cutdown,cutin,cutoff1.Theteacher________________me,andIdidn’tknowtheanswer.2.Theyare________________foreststoclearlandforcattle.3.It’sthesortofworkthat________________ahighlevelofconcentration.4.________________anarchitectorsurveyortooverseethework.5.Sorryto________________onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.6.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________________.Dcomeacross,comedownto,comethrough,cometo,cometolife,comeupwith1.It’sbeenatoughtime,butI’msureyou’ll________________andbeallthewiserforit.2.Theactorsdidn’t________________untilthemiddleofthesecondact.3.Theteacheraskedwhocould________________agoodsolutiontothisproblem.4.ThespeakerspokeforalongtimebutIamafraidhismeaningdidnot________________.5.Whattheproblem________________iswhethertheconsumerwillbewillingtopaymoreforahigherqualityproduct.6.Theamountsyouhavespentwillalargesum.V.将划线部分翻译成汉语。Supermarketcustomerscomeacross①shelvesfilledwithmanydifferentkindsofmilkthesedays.Alongwithcow’sandgoat’smilk,theyalsohaveplant-basedmilkmadefromoats,riceandsoyatochoosefrom.Dairy(乳品业的)farmersarguethatcallingthesekindsofplant-basedproducts“milk”isconfusingforcustomers.Despiteplant-basedmilkproducersarguingthattheydonotusedairytermsontheirownbutalwayswithwordscarrying②meaningsthatrefertotheirplantorigin,suchassoyamilk,theCourtofJusticeoftheEuropeanUnioninLuxembourgseemstohavecometothedairyfarmers’aid③.Accordingtoanewjudgment“milk”canonlybeusedformilkofanimalorigin.Furthermorethenewjudgmentalsocovers④otherdairytermslikecream,butter,cheeseandyogurt,whichcannotbeusedforplant-basedproductseither.Asmorepeoplearecuttingdown⑤oneatinganimalproducts,producersofplant-baseddairyproductssay,themeat,dairyandeggindustriesaregettingmoreandmoreconcerned⑥andtheEUrulingsimplyreflectsthis.①②③第10页共36页④⑤⑥（四）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。demand1.Youcan’tgiveinto(孩子们的要求)allthetime.2.Thesedevelopmentshavecreatedagreat(对汽油的需求).3.Learningalanguage(需要许多时间和努力).doubt1.He’sneverwonaWimbledontitlebut(毫无疑问)thatheisagreattennisplayer.2.Hemaycomebacktomorrowwiththemoney,butIverymuch(不确定).3.Jack’sneverliedtomebefore,soIhavenoreasonto(怀疑他的话).escape1.Theymanagedto(从着火的房子里逃出)bybreakingdownthedoor.2.Forsomereasonwhich________________________(被我忘记),wehadtotakeataxithen.3.Aboutfivetonsofoilhad________________________(泄漏到大海里).4.Helistenstoclassicalmusic________________________(作为消遣).5.Shehad________________________(死里逃生)whenthewallnearlyfellonher.figure1.I’mdietingto________________________(保持身材).2.Icouldsee________________________(两个高大的人影)inthedistance.3.Shewas________________________(一个关键人物)inthemovementforlawreform.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Wecan’tsimplymakethiskindofoperationavailable________demand.2.Hisnewjobmakesalotofdemands________him.3.If________doubt,pleasecontactuswithyourquestions.4.Wehadtofigure________theconnectionbetweenthetwoevents.5.Shehadtogetsomerestorshewasgoingtofall________.6.Mytalkfallsnaturally________threeparts.第11页共36页7.Unabletodefeathimbylogicaldiscussion,shefellback________heroldhabitofcriticizinghisspeech.8.ProfessorWangknowshissubjectverywell,buthe’snotverygoodatgettinghisideas________tohisstudents.9.Wewentonaweek-longbackpackingtripbutourfoodgave________afteronlythreedays.10.Nobodywantsthistypeofheateranymore—Ican’tevengiveit________!III.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Theserviceinthisrestauranthasbeenfallingoffforalongtime.________2.Theyfellonthebreadasiftheyhadn’teatenfordays.________3.Hisprogressontheguitarwasslowatfirst,buthe’sgettingonwellnow.________4.Itcantakeweekstogetoveranillnesslikethat.________5.I’llgetthroughcollegeinfiveyearsinsteadoffour.________6.Afterthetreewaslighted,thepresentsweregivenout.________7.Theygaveinthedocumentsasrequested.________IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Aindemand,nodoubt,fallon,figureon1.________________youhavealreadyheardabouttheterriblestormwejusthad.2.Ournewmanagerwasyoungerthananyofushad________________.3.Hisbooksweresomuch________________thattheyweresoldoutwithinhours.4.Suddenly,hereyes________________asmallboxthattheownerwascarrying.Bgetaround,getawaywith,getby,getdownto,getthrough1.Thatisaverysmallamountofmoneytoliveon.Noonecould________________onthat.2.I________________thewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexamination.3.IhaveanessaytowritebutI’mfindingithardto________________it.4.Howdidmysecret________________toallmyfriendssoquickly?5.It’stimetheyputastoptohisbadbehaviour.He’sbeen________________itfortoolong.Cgiveaway,givein,giveoff,giveup,giveupon1.Mostpeople________________himwhenhedroppedout,buthewentbackandearnedhisdegreetwoyearslater.第12页共36页2.You’llneverguesstheanswer—doyou________________?3.I’mnot________________anyplotsurprises;readthereviewinthepaperifyouwanttoknowthem.4.Thischemicalreactioncan________________alotofenergy.5.Theywilltrytomakeyouchangeyourmind,butdon’t________________.V.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文。demand,doubt,figure,getalong,getaround,getridofAssocietyseescircusesshuttingdownandincreasingdebateaboutwhetherzoosshouldstayopen,somepeoplearestartingto1.________whetheritisrightforpeopletoownpets.Petkeepingisrelativelynew.Beforethe18thcenturymostanimalspeopleownedworked.Whentheycouldnolongerwork,theysimply2.________them:theywerekilledwithoutmuchthought.Timeshavechanged.Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheycouldn’t3.________withouttheirpetsandevenseethemasoneofthefamily.Theyalsospendmoneyonthemaccordingly.TheUKpetindustryisworthover10billionpoundsandAmericansspentwellover$66billion(10.7%higherthanthepreviousyear’s4.________)ontheirpetsin2016.Inaddition,lawshavebeenpassedinrecentyears5.________petownersprovidereasonablecarefortheiranimals.Yet,despiteallofthis,hundredsofthousandsofpetsareputtosleepeachyear.Petownerswouldsaytheyweresimplybeingkindtoananimalthatcannot6.________anymore.Butotherswoulddisagree.Aslongasownershavetherighttodecidewhethertheirpetlivesordiessuchlawsmeannothing.（五）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。gather1.Everyoneinthegymstoppedworkingoutand____________________________(聚集在电视周围).2.Atthistimeofyear,farmersare____________________________(收获庄稼)thattheyhavegrown.3.________________________(我推测不出)fromhisappearancewhetherhewassatisfiedornot.4.Thebicycle________________(加快了速度)asitwentdownthehill.第13页共36页impress1.________________________(令我佩服的是)thatsherememberedmyname.2.Inyesterday’smeeting,they________________________(使我们意识到)theneedtokeeptheprojectcompletelysecret.3.Whenitcomestofindingapartner,________________(第一印象)docount.join1.I’llwaitattheplacewhere________________________________(这两条路汇合).2.Thetwocitiesare________________________________(由一条铁路连接起来).II.从B栏中选用合适的内容补全A栏中的句子（每项限用一次）。A1.Astudysaidthatmenweretwiceaslikelyaswomento________forastranger.2.We’llwinthecompetitionif________.3.Idon’tthinkthatropewillbestrongenoughto________.4.Onebagwon’t________—we’dbettertaketwo.5.Morethan50%ofEuropeancitizensstatedthattheywereableto________inoneforeignlanguage.Ba.ourluckholdsb.holdyourweightc.holdthedooropend.holdaconversatione.holdalloftheshoppingIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Igatheredthepapers________andputtheminmybriefcase.2.Thepoliceofficerheld________thestopsignsodriverscouldseeit.3.Ijustmanagedtocatchhold________Lucybeforeshefellinthepool.4.Iheldmytears________whenIheardthebadnews.5.Ourtaskistohold________theenemy’sattackforafewhours.6.Thelightswent________inseveralvillagesbecauseofthestorm.7.Jimwent________allthemoneyhisfathergavehim.8.She’sdecidedtogoin________amarathonthisspring.9.Thepolicewent________hisroomthreetimes,butfoundnothing.第14页共36页10.Thiscasefinallywent________thecompany,andithadtopayafine.IV.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Hetoldmemostofthefacts,butI’msurehe’sstillholdingbacksomeimportantinformation.________2.Continuingviolencecouldholdupprogresstowardsreform.________3.Hisgunwentoffaccidentallyashewasclimbingoverafence.________4.Thebillmighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.________5.Therearesomestrangestoriesgoingaroundaboutthatemptyhouse.________6.IftheyprovethatIwaswrong,thenI’llgobywhattheysay.________7.Wecan’tgoonlikethis—weseemtobealwaysarguing.________8.Someonemustbeawakeatalltimes,solet’ssleepinturn.________V.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Agoback,gooff,goover,goon1.Thedoctorwill________________everythingverycarefully,I’msure.2.Ididn’tgotothemeeting,sopleasetellmewhat________________.3.Theirrelationship________________towhentheywereatuniversitytogether.4.Idon’tknowwherehe’sgoing—he________________withoutaword.Bifnot,ifonly,evenif,onlyif1.________________she’dlistentowhathe’ssaying,I’msureshecouldworkitout.2.We’llhavethepartyinthegardeniftheweather’sgood.________________,it’llhavetobeinside.3.________________youdowellonyourexamswillwegiveyouyourbicycle.4.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,________________sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.Cinasense,inadvance,inpart,inperson,inpublic,inreturn,inspiteof,intermsof1.Theaccidentsweredue________________tothebadweather.2.________________theproblemsthey’vefaced,theyarehappywiththelifetheylead.3.Whatpeoplesay________________andwhattheythinkareoftenverydifferent.4.________________foryourpatience,Ipromisetodoareallygoodjob.5.Itissaidthathehadbadluck,and________________thatistrue.6.Youmustappearinouroffice________________tocollectthemoney.第15页共36页7.Wetrytodowhatisbestforourcustomers________________thequalityofourproducts.8.Ihavetotellmydrivertwohours________________whattimetopickmeup.VI.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文（有两个多余选项）。gather,hold,impress,goagainst,goby,inaddition,inparticular,inshortAccordingtodata1.________byIndia’senvironmentministry,overathousandpeoplewerekilledbywildanimalsbetween2014and2017.Mostofthepeoplewerekilledbyelephantswanderingoutofthejungletoattackfarmers’cropsinsearchoffood.India’spopulationisgrowingandspreadingintowildlifehabitats(栖息地).Asaresult,habitatsaregettingsmallerbutduetoeffortsbyconservationistspopulationsofwildlifesuchaselephantsandtigersaregraduallyincreasingatthesametime.Wildlifeparksaresituatedrightnexttowherehumanslivewithnoemptylandbetweenthem,soastime2.________,thereisboundtobecompetitionbetweenanimalsandhumansforfoodandresources.Someconservationistssayhumanactivitiesneedtobereduced,whichoftenmeanslocalpeople’sactivities3._________.Butotherssaypeopleincitieswhowantfasterhighways,morewaterandmorepoweraffectwildlifehabitatstoo.Wildanimalscannolongermovefreely,havingtogoaroundhighways,railwaytracksandfactoriesblockingtheirway.4._________,touristsusingupresourcesandcreatingwasteshouldbe5._________responsibletoo.6._________,whyshouldalocalfarmerwhojustwantsabitoflandtofeedafewgoatstakealltheblame?（六）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。knock1.Ifellfromthebikeand________________________________________________(把头撞在一块石头上).2.Thepressalways________________________(找英国优胜者的岔子)atanysport.3.Thenursegavemesomemedicinewhichtotally________________________(使我昏迷).knowledge1.Hewasannoyedtofindtheagreementhadbeensigned________________________(背着他).2.________________________________________________(我们已了解到)thatseveralcomputershavegonemissing.3.Inthistownthereareonlyacoupleofrestaurantsthat________________________(据我所知)servegoodfood.第16页共36页lift1.Couldyou________________________(抬起你的椅子)abit—I’vegotmybagcaughtunderit.2.Therestrictionsonwaterusage________________________(已被解除)nowthattheriverlevelsarenormal.3.Anincreaseininterestrateswill________________________(增加价值)ofthedollar.4.Cananybody________________________________(让我搭便车)home?matter1.Itakeitseriously.It’s________________________________(原则问题).2.Theteamhaslostthelasttwogamesand,________________________________(更糟糕的是),twoofitsbestplayersareinjured.3.________________(物质存在)inthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.4.________________________(不要紧)ifImissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.II.从B栏中选用合适的内容补全A栏中的句子（每项限用一次）。A1.Thearea,______,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.2.Thedressdesigner______hernewclothes.3.Thereisnowayof______thehealthofthepopulation.4.Thegovernmenthas______tohelptheunemployed.Ba.measuredtheladyforb.promisedtotakemeasuresc.measuringthedamagedonetod.measuring5kilometresby3kilometresIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Youshouldkeep________thestairs;theymightbreak.2.Jack’shavingtroublekeepingup_______therestoftheclass.3.Willyoukeepaneye________thingshereuntilIgetback?4.IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthediet________forlongerthanamonth.5.Nomatterhowshemayrespond,Iwillkeep________mydecision.6.Itwasn’tuntilshewashalfwayhomethatsherealizedthatshe’dleftherpurse________.7.Don’tleave________anynecessaryinformationonyourapplication.8.Ifyoujustleaveher________,she’lldothejobright.9.Startreadingfromwhereyouleft________lasttime.第17页共36页IV.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Therewasnooneintheofficebecausethey’dallknockedoffforlunch.________2.Don’talwayskeepupwiththenews,unlessyourjobdependsuponit.________3.Theonlywaytogetyourweightdownistokeepofffatteningfoods,andcutoutalcoholaltogether.________4.TheotherclimberswerefitterandmoreexperiencedandIwasworriedI’dgetleftbehind.________5.I’lllookupthispersoninareferencebook.________6.Lookoutforbrokenglassonthefloor.________7.You’vemadesomesalesandthingsarelookingup.________8.Itwashardtomakeoutthetrafficsignsbecauseoftherain.________9.Daletriedveryhardandafterseveralattemptshefinallymadeit.________10.Ihavetomakeupnow.I’llgoonstageintenminutes.________V.选用方框内合适的短语填空（每个短语限用一次）。Amakeout,makeup,makeupfor1.Ittookusawhileto________________afterthefightwehadlastSunday.2.WeallhadtodoextraworktoHarry,whowasverytiredfrombeingoutlatethenightbefore.3.TothepresentdayIcan’t________________whyhedidso.Blookaround,lookinto,lookoutfor,lookupto1.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehavepromisedto________________thematter.2.I’mgoingto________________andseewhatIcanfind.3.Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyears,andallthestudents________________him.4.________________Mary—she’llbecominganyminute.Cmakeroomfor,makeadifference,makeendsmeet,makethemostof1.Itcould________________betweenmissingyourtrainandgettingtoworkontime.2.Robinwasdrivingaschoolbusto________________andlivingwithafriendofhis.3.Georgestudiedhard.Hewantedto________________hischancetolearn.4.Jamestookthebooksoffthelittletableto________________thetelevision.第18页共36页VI.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文（有两个多余选项）。knowledge,lift,matter,make,keeptrackof,lookoutfor,lookbackon,makeupIn1977JerryEhmanwasusingOhioStateUniversity’sBigEarradiotelescopeto1.________signalsfromaliensaspartofthestate’sSETI(searchforextraterrestrialintelligence)program.PointingatagroupofstarscalledChiSagittariion15August,Ehmanobservedpowerfulradiowavesfor72seconds.Ehmancircledthesignalontheprintoutandwrote“Wow!”nexttoit.Thesignalwasneverobservedagainandneverreallyexplained.Ithasforfortyyearsbeenconsideredbymanyasevidencethathumansarenotalone.But2.________the3.________,ProfessorAntonioParisofSt.PetersburgCollege,Floridathinksthattwocomets(彗星)discoveredin2006and2008intheareaofChiSagittarii,ofwhichtherewasno4.________atthetime,mayprovideanexplanationthat5.________moresensethanextraterrestrials(外星人)tryingtomakecontact.Cometsaresurroundedbyhydrogengas,whichnaturallygivesoffradiofrequenciessimilartotheWow!signalandtheradiosignalfromonecometobservers6.________inJanuary2017didindeedmatchit.EhmanhoweversaysitdoesnotexplainthesuddenappearanceanddisappearanceofthesignalandSethShostak,aseniorSETIastronomer,saysthathydrogensignalsfromcometslackthebrightnessoftheWow!signal,addingthatnoonehasasyetobservedsomethingsostrongcomingfromanycomet.（七）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。mind1.Therewasnodoubt________________________(在他脑子里)thathe’dgetthejob.2.Goingbacktoworkhelped________________________________(使我不再担忧)myproblems.3.Didyou________________________________________(介意离开家)forsolong?4.Don’tworry.Iwill________________________(照看商店)whileyou’reaway.observe1.Theroleofscientistsis________________________________(观察和描述)theworld,nottotrytocontrolit.2.Peoplemust________________________(遵守法律).Nobodyshouldbeanexception.3.Weare________________(庆祝圣诞节)todaysoourofficeisclosed.4.Thebookisfullof________________(有趣的评论)aboutSwedishlifeandcustoms.operate1.Thevideoprovidesinstructiononhowto________________________(操作这台电脑).第19页共36页2.Wewillhaveto________________________________(给他的眼睛动手术).3.Thenewdrug________________________(开始起作用)notlongafteritwastaken.4.Whenoneofthemachinesbreaksdownitaffects________________________(顺畅运转)ofthedepartment.II.从B栏中选用合适的内容补全A栏中的句子（每项限用一次）。A1.Ifyou________it,itdoesn’ttastetoobad.2.Somepeoplearehappyto________,butI’mnotoneofthem.3.Heissuchafriendlypersonthathe________inanycompany.4.Isortedallthepapersandyou’ve________again.5.I’vealready________soallyouneedtodoisheatitup.Ba.mixeswellb.mixedthemupc.mixedthemilkind.mixsomesugarwithe.mixbusinesswithpleasureIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Youmustalwayskeepthereader________mindwhenwritingareport.2.IthinkI’mmixinghimup________someoneelse.3.Theshockhadbeentoomuch________her—sheneverrecovered.4.He’sextremelycompetitiveandnotmuch________ateamplayer.5.Yourbody,likeanyothermachine,needsafullserviceonce________awhile.6.All________onceaterrificcrashofthundershookthewholehouse.7.Thecompanydidn’tfiretheworkersbecauseitcouldn’taffordtopaythem________.8.Accommodationisfree—allyoupay________isbreakfastanddinner.9.Youpay________onlytendollarsandthenyoupayfivedollarsamonthforeightmonths.IV.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.It’sslippery,somindwhereyou’rewalking.________2.Kellyispickingupwonderfullysinceshecameoutofhospital.________3.Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeans,sinceyouareanexpert.________4.Ittookthemthreeyearstopayofftheirdebts.________5.Thekidsatschoolpickonhimforwearingglasses.________第20页共36页6.Wepickeduptheirtracksagainontheothersideoftheriver.________V.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Aasmuch,muchless,muchthesame1.Theglassisstillmadein________________wayasitwas100yearsago.2.Goon,lendmethemoney—youknowIwoulddo________________foryou.3.TheshelveswerelinedwithbookswhichHugowouldneveropen,________________read.Ballatonce,atonce,onceagain,onceortwice1.I’llexplainit________________,butpleaselistencarefullythistime.2.Toomanythingshappened________________andIcouldn’tsettledowntowrite.3.Martin’sgonehunting________________,butIdon’tthinkhereallylikedit.4.Ineedyoutocallme________________—wehaveanurgentmattertodiscuss.Cpayback,payoff,payup,pickout,pickup1.Hewouldsurelyhave________________ifshehadaskedhimforthemoney.2.Heintendsto________________everyonewhohaswrongedhim!3.Undoubtedly,thehardwork________________intheendandIbecameamemberoftheteam.4.I’llhaveto________________myworkwhereIleftoff.5.Fromtheplane,shewasabletoherhouseontheground.VI.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文（有两个多余选项）。mind,mix,observe,operate,nothingmuch,onceandforall,payfor,pickupAnumberofstreetartistsaroundtheworldhavestartedexpressingthemselvesthroughapracticeknownasreversegraffiti(反向涂鸦).Inspiredbythe“cleanme”messagesthatyoumight1.________writtenonthebackofsometrucks,theyfinddirtysurfacesanddrawimagesormessagesonthemwithusingcleaningbrushesorpressurehoses(高压枪).Eachartisthastheirownindividualstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim:todrawattentiontopollutionincities.TheUK’sPaulCurtis,betterknownasMoose,issaidtobetheonewhostartedthetrend.Abouttenyearsago,he2.________aroundLeedsandLondonandwasaskedbyanumberofcompaniestomakereversegraffitiadvertisements.Brazilianartist,AlexandreOrion,turnedoneofSãoPaulo’stransporttunnelsintoanamazingpaintingusingreversegraffiti.第21页共36页However,peoplearenotofthesame3.________abouttheanti-pollutionmessageofreversegraffitiartists.Themainargumentagainstgraffitiisthatitisillegaladvertising.Thoughitseemsthattheadvertisersdidn’thaveto4.________whattheyhaddone—nofinesnoranyotherpunishment,Moosehimselfwasorderedbycityauthoritiesto“cleanuphisact”.AsfortheBrazilianartist’swork,theauthoritiescouldfind5.________elsetodobutcleanthetunnel.Theartistmerelycontinuedhiscampaign.Thecityofficialsthendecidedtosettlethematter6.________.TheynotonlycleanedthewholetunnelbutalsoeverytunnelinSãoPaulo.（八）I.从B栏中选用合适的内容补全A栏中的句子（每项限用一次）。A1.Iwasabitworriedabouttheparty,buttheevening________.2.Mrs.Kumarcameintotheroomand________herhusband.3.Tobeableto________,youhavetobeconfidentinallskillsofEnglish.4.Thegovernment________torestrictthesaleofguns.5.To________theysangsongsandplayedcards.Ba.passthetestb.passedalawc.passthetimed.passedacupofteatoe.passedwithoutanygreatdisastersII.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。point1.Iknowitwon’tcostverymuchbutthat’s________________________(不是重点).2.LivinginScotlandhas________________________(它的优点)buttheweatherisnotoneofthem.3.He________________(指出)thatwehadtwohoursoffreetimebeforedinner.4.Self-expressionisgood________________________________(在某种程度上),butyoucan’tjustletthesekidsrunwild.5.________________________________________(与……争论是没用的)peoplewhohavemadeuptheirminds.position第22页共36页1.You’vemovedthefurniturearound—thesofais________________________________(在不同的位置).2.Keep________________________(保持你的姿势)forawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.3.He________________________(认为)thatpeoplehavearesponsibilitytolookafterthemselves.4.He________________________________(小心地放那个杯子)ontheedgeoftheshelfandstartedhisperformance.III.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Thesetraditionalstorieshavebeenpassed________fromparenttochildovermanygenerations.2.Theteacherpassedme________andchosethenextpersoninline.3.Whentheyinvitedhertoperform,Itoldhersheshouldn’tpassit________.4.Fromamedicalpoint________view,therewasnoneedfortheoperation.5.Shewouldn’ttolerateasinglespoon,fork,ornapkinthatwas________ofposition.6.Stopcryingandpullyourself________!You’renotababyanymore.7.Thatdriver’stryingtoovertake.Slowdownabitandlethimpull________.8.Theircourageousspiritpulledthem________thedarkestdaysofthewar.9.Thepilotputtheplane________safely,despitethestorm.10.Ican’tbelieveshewasjustputting________.Shereallylookedmad.IV.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Atreefellonourhouseandweendeduphidinginthebasementuntilthestormpassed.________2.Bytellingeveryonemysecret,you’veputmeinaverydifficultposition.________3.I’mafraidthatyourso-calledfriendsarepullingyoudownbehindyourback.________4.Howcantheyputawaysomuchrice?________5.Heputdownhisaddressonapieceofpaperandhandedittome.________6.Mrs.WhitetendstoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.________7.“ButIobject!”heputin,suddenlyandunexpectedly.________8.CanyouputonthatgreatCDyouplayedyesterday?________V.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Apulldown,pullon,pullout,pullthrough,pullup1.He________________hispantsquicklyandranoutsidewhileputtingonhisshirt.第23页共36页2.Lowerwageshavenot________________thepriceofconsumergoods,andmanypeoplecannolongeraffordthebarenecessities.3.You’llfindmymotherinthegardenasusual,________________weeds.4.Don’t________________!There’ssomethingcoming.5.It’sgoingtobetoughbutwe’ll________________ittogether.Bputacross,putaway,putintoeffect,putoff1.Thenewrules________________from2015,despitecomplaintsfrommanytaxexperts.2.Hewastoofullofemotionto________________hisideasproperly.3.I________________avisittothedentistaslongasIcould.4.Howmuchhaveyou________________foryourholiday?Cputaside,putout,putup,putupwith1.Severaltentshavebeen________________toaccommodatetheparty.2.Encouragechildrento________________someoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmaspresents.3.I’vehadto________________along,coldwinterallbymyself.4.Thegovernmentisaboutto________________astatementonitswagespolicy.VI.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（有两个多余选项）。point,position,forward,on,up,pullout,putin,passRecentlyBrazilianfootballplayerNeymardaSilvaSantosJúniorwasboughtbyParisSaint-GermainfromBarcelonaforEuros222m,makinghimthemostexpensiveplayerinhistory.Buthassuchahugefee1._______the2.________ofwhatisacceptable?ManchesterUnited’scurrentmanagerJoseMourinhosayshethinksNeymariswortheverypenny,addingthatParisSaint-Germainwouldnothaveput3.________suchahugeamountifhewerenot.Bornin1992,NeymarbeganhisfootballcareeratSantosattheageofonly11andplayedhisfirstmatchforthemin2009attheageof17.Ahighgoalscorer,Neymarwassoonbeingcomparedtoall-timeBraziliangreatslikePeleandRonaldoandmanyBrazilianplayersandcoacheswereputtinghisname4.________forthe2010BrazilianWorldCupteam.ButBrazil’smanagerrejectedhim,consideringhimastooyoungandinexperienced.Althoughhewas5.________theteamforthe2014WorldCup,hisdreamofplayingforhiscountrywascutshortwhenhehadto6.________earlyduetoaninjury.TwoyearslaterhoweverheledBrazil’sOlympicteamtogoldastheircaptaininRio.第24页共36页（九）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。power1.Someanimalshave________________________(夜视能力).2.Weallfeltthathe________________________(权力太大了).3.Peoplesaythatthecountryisnolongera(n)________________________(世界强国).4.Theshipwashelplessagainst(暴风雨的力量).5.Theparty________________________(上台)atthelastelection.practice1.Shehasgotsomenewideas,andshe’sdeterminedto________________________(把它们付诸实施).2.She’spassedherlawexaminationsandisnow________________________(执业当律师了).3.Ihadcoffeeafterdinner,asis(我的习惯).present1.Guestspeakerswillalso(颁发奖品)tothestudents.2.Youmust________________________(向他们出示护照).3.________________________(我在场)whenthenewswasannounced.4.We’ll________________________(展现这些信息)usingachart.promote1.Sheworkedhardand(得到晋升)soon.2.Doyouhaveanyideahowto(宣传我们的新产品)?3.Theorganizationworksto(促进各国之间的友谊).quit1.Hegothispresentjobwhenhe(退伍).2.John________________________(辞职)afteranargumentwithacolleague.3.He’sbeengivensixmonthstoliveifhedoesn’t________________________(戒酒).II.用适当的介词或副词填空（每空一词）。1.I’mafraidit’s________mypowertohelpyou.2.Thejourneyshouldonlytakeabout30minutes,but________practiceitusuallytakesmorelikeanhour.3.Don’taskmetospeakFrench!I’m________ofpractice.4.Wemaybeabletolendyoumoneynextweek,butnot________present.第25页共36页5.Iknowit’salotofmoneytospendonacarpet,buttrustme,itwillbeworthit________thelongrun.6.There’snoneedtoshow________,Fred;weallknowyou’reagooddancer.7.Itwasuselesstotalkaboutitanymore,atleast________thepresent.III.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Suddenlyhelostcontrolofhisbikeandranintoatree.________2.Thetrainranoverthepoormanashewascrossingtheline.________3.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.________4.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.________5.Jeffpushedopenthefrontdoor,whichsetoffthealarm.________6.Passengersmaybesetdownandpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.________IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Arunaway,runinto,runout,runover1.Youwillcertainly________________manydifficulties,butyoumustnotgiveup.2.Thebathtub________________andtherewaswateralloverthefloor.3.Asthesoldiersapproachedthetown,manypeople________________.4.Oursuppliesfinally________________andwehadnothingtoeat.Bsetabout,setapart,setaside,setdown,setin,setoff,setup1.He________________hisconcernsandallowedhischildtogoonthefieldtrip.2.Letme________this________onpapersowewillhavearecordofwhatwassaid.3.Iboughtacomputer,gotabookofinstructions,and________________learninghowtouseit.4.They________themselves________fromtherestduetotheirsuperbaccomplishments.5.Beforetheboatcouldreachtheshore,astormhad________________.6.Myparentsboughtmeadollhouse,butIhadto________it________myself.7.Therushhourcanbeawful,soit’sagoodideato________________earlytoavoidthetraffic.V.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文（有两个多余选项）。power,present,promote,quit,runoutof,runover,setin,showupChocolatenearlyalways1.________intherations(口粮)ofpolarexplorersandthemilitaryaswellasotheradventurers.Here’swhy.Itissmallandlightweight,buthighincalories(卡路里),whichmeansitcanbecarriedeasily.Nofoodtofillyouup?Chocolaterequiresnopreparationtime,soitcanbeeatenonthe第26页共36页move.Richinfatandcarbohydrates,aswellasalotofvitamins,itcangiveyouthatextra2.________youneedtokeepyougoingwhenyou’re3.________energy.Chocolate’smagicingredient(成分)iscocoa.Cocoahasbeenusedthroughouthistoryasafolkmedicineandstudieshaveshownthatitindeeddoes4.________goodhealth.Darkchocolatecontainsmorecocoaandlessadditivesandsugar,soitisthehealthiestchoice.Finally,chocolatehasamuchlongershelflifethanmanyotherfoodsasithasnoexpirydateandonlyabestbeforedate,afterwhichitcanstillbeeatensafely.Itisalsoacomfortfood.Mostrationsareboring,whichcanslowlybuildupstressovertime.Whendepression(沮丧)5.________andyoufeellike6.________,thedifferenttastesofchocolateanditshighcaloriecontentisgreatforreducingthatstressandmakingyoufeelgood.（十）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。raise1._______________________(举手)ifyouknowtherightanswer.2.Stan’sdaddied,leavinghismotherto_______________________(独自抚养三个儿子).3.IwanttostartmyownbusinessifIcan_______________________(筹到钱).4.Iwouldliketo_______________________(提一些问题)atthemeeting.5.Theuniversityisworkingto_______________________(增加学生的数量)fromtheseschools.reach1.Icanprobably_______________________(联系上他)onhismobile.2.You’llknowbetterwhenyou_______________________(到了我这样的年纪).3.Itwasnearlymidnightwhenwe_______________________(到达伦敦).4.Thetalkswillcontinueuntil_______________________(得出结论).5.Thechurchneedstofindnewwaysof_______________________(为年轻人提供帮助).recognize1.I_______________________(认出了她)althoughIhadn’tseenherfor10years.2.Youmust_______________________(认识到这些问题的严重性)wearefacing.3.Shewasawardedanhonorarydegreeto_______________(表彰她的工作)inthecommunity.reflect1.Hesaidthatthestatementdidnot____________(代表他个人的观点).2.Wearwhiteclotheswhenitishotbecausethey_______________________(反射热).第27页共36页3.He_______________________(仔细思考了一会)andthenbegantospeakagain.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Johnreached________thephoneandknockedoveraglass.2.Makesurethatyoukeepthosemedicines________ofthereachofthechildren.3.Thebookisnowrecognized________aclassic.4.Shepausedtoreflect________whatshehadachieved.5.Inatrafficsignal,theredlightstands________stop.6.Istand________mydecision,andI’mwillingtodefendit.7.Shehadbeensittingforsolongthatitwasapleasuretostand________.8.Lastnightshesat________untilmidnight,writinglettersandreading.9.Shewasconfidentherwitnesswouldstandup________detailedquestioning.III.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Asitback,sitthrough,situp1.She’snotthekindofpersonwhocan________________andletothersdoallthework.2.Thepatientiswellenoughto________________inbednow.3.Iwasn’ttheleastbitinterestedinallthespeechesthatIhadto________________.Bandsoon,everysooften,orso,soasto,sofar,sothat1.Sheworkedhard________________everythingwouldbereadyintime.2.________________Jimtreatshimselftoamealinanexpensiverestaurantthoughhedoesn’tearnalotofmoney.3.Thejobwon’ttakelong—abouttwentyminutes________________.4.Ialwayskeepfruitinthefridge________________keepinsectsoffit.5.Youcandothingsforyourhealthinthewayofdiet,exercise,goodlifestyle,notsmoking________________.6.________________theworkhasbeeneasybutthingsmaychange.Ctoosoon,thesooner,nosooner,soonerorlater1.________________wegetthisjobfinishedthebetter.2.Evenifyouaresufferingupsanddowns,thingswillimprove________________.第28页共36页3.IguessIspoke________________aboutmovingtoBoston;Ididn’tgetthejobafterall.4.________________hadwesetoffthanwerealizedwe’dleftthedogbehind.Dstandaside,standbackfrom,standby,standfor,standout,standupfor1.Wehadlotsofgoodapplicantsforthejob,butone________________fromtherest.2.Thechildrenweretoldto________________thefire.3.Thepeopleonthepavementwereaskedto________________andletuspass.4.Howcanyou________________andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?5.Ifithadn’tbeenforProfessorRussell________________him,hewouldhavehadtoleave.6.Iwouldn’t________________anymoreofyourrudeness.IV.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文（有两个多余选项）。raise,reach,recognize,evenso,soasto,standout,standupWatermarkswereoriginallyonlyputonpaper.Theywerecreatedbychangingthepaper’sthickness.Inthiswayanimagethatwasnoteasytoseewithoutlookingcloselycouldbe1.________sothatitwould2.________againsttherestofapieceofpaper.Thiswasdonewhilethepaperwasbeingmadeandstillwet,soitwascalledawatermark.Theveryearliestwatermarksservedonlyastrademarksforpapermanufacturers(制造商),buttodaytheymaybefoundonbanknotesandpassportstowhichtheyareaddedtomakeiteasierto3.________fakes(冒充者).Watermarksareaddedtodigitalimagesatthepixellevel(apixelisoneofthemanydotsthatmakeupadigitalimage)byslightlylighteningordarkeningthecolorsofpixels.Morerecentlycodedwatermarkshavebeendevelopedthatcanbehiddeninarecording,video,orcomputerprogram4.________identifyitscreatororowner,andmanybelievethatthisisthefutureofcopyrightcontrol.Theymightnotpreventillegalcopying,but5.________theyshouldhelpcopyrightholdersfindoutwhethertheirmaterialisbeingusedwithoutpermissionandtelluserswhentheyareusingillegalmaterial.（十一）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。rise1.Thechairman________________________(从他的椅子上站起来)andcameforwardtogreether.2.Therehasbeen________________________(急剧增长)inthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.3.As________________________(太阳升起)intheskythetemperatureclimbed.第29页共36页4.Jamesisgoingto________________________(要求加薪)nextweek.see1.Ilookedoutofthewindowbut________________________(什么也没看见).2.Shewentoutsideto________________________(弄清楚正发生什么事).3.________________________(确保门都锁好)beforeyouleave.4.Idon’t________________________(明白你的意思).serve1.MrsWhitecan’tcometothetelephone—she________________________(正接待一位顾客).2.Thesofahadto________________________(当床用).3.He________________________(已为这家公司服务了)forthirtyyears,firstasofficeboyandeventuallyasmanagingdirector.4.Astheyweretalking,Rosesilently________________________(给他们上了茶)anddisappeared.sign1._______________________(签你的名字)here,please.2.Ifshecanmoveherleg,that________________________(是个好征兆).3.Mark_______________________(示意我)tostaywhereIwas.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Theyareexpectingarise________thepriceofmeat.2.MaryleftforAmericayesterday.Weallwenttotheairporttoseeher________.3.IcouldneverlietoherbecauseIknowshe’dsee________mestraightaway.4.Ourhotelisfull;wecan’ttake________anymoreguests.5.Iknowyou’reangryatyourboss,butdon’ttakeitout________thekids.6.Theyplantotakeallthesebuildings________andturnthelandintoapark.7.Whenheretired,hiseldestsontook________thefarm.8.Nobodyseriouslythoughtofhim________acandidateforthejob.III.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Youtrytogetsomesleep;I’llseetothechildren’sbreakfast.________________________2.Hisabilitytogetonwithpeopleservedhimwellinsettinguphisownbusiness._________________3.Shesteppedintoherfather’sshoeswhenheretired.________________________4.Wehadtostepasideforthepeopleinwheelchairstogetby.________________________5.Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakesuptoomuchroom.________________________第30页共36页6.Itriedmybesttoexplainthemattertohim,buthestillcouldn’ttakeinwhatIwassaying.___________________IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Asignin,signfor,signout,signup,signoff1.Someonemust________________thepackagewhenwedeliverit.2.Teachersgototheofficeand________________eachmorningbeforegoingtotheirclassrooms.3.Channel43failedto________________atthescheduledtimelastnight.4.Gotothefrontdeskand________________whileItakethebagstothecar.5.Shehas________________foreveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.Bstepaside,stepdown,stepin,stepup1.Theteamcoachwasforcedto________________tostopthetwoathletesfromcomingtoblows.2.It’stimeforhimto________________andletayoungerpersonbecomechairman.3.Forlackofrawmaterialstheyhadto________________production.4.John________________ontotheplatformandbegantospeak.Ctakeafter,takedown,takein,takeoff,takeon,takeup1.AfterthestudentsputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroom________________aholidayappearance.2.Peterdoesn’t________________eitherofhisparents;thepersonheresemblesmostishisuncleJohn.3.I________________everywordtheysaidsoIcouldreviewtheconversationlater.4.________________yourclothes;they’reverywet.5.SheworkedforaTVcompany,then________________writingandproducedaseriesofbest-sellers.6.IthinkI’llgoforawalkand________________somefreshair.Dthinkof,thinkover,thinkup1.Whenyou’ve________things________,you’llprobablyrealizethatmyideaisquitegoodafterall.2.Ican’t________________thenameofthehotelwestayedin.3.She’dhaveto________________agoodreasonforbeinglate.V.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文（有两个多余选项）。第31页共36页rise,see,serve,giveriseto,takeup,thinkabout,thinkbadlyof,takeoffNexttimeyouhavetoputoffpicnicbecauseofpouringrain,ortakethedogoutinthefreezingcold.Don’t1.________theweatherman.It’snothisorherfaultthattheweatherisn’tperfectallthetime.Thisisthekindofthingyouoftenhearpeoplesay,inshopsandofficesandatbusstops:“Itwastherainalllastweekthat2.________mycold.”“Wouldyoubelieveit?It’sAugustandI’mputtingonanotherpullover!”“Perhapsit’ssummersettinginalready!Thetemperatureis3.________.”“Idon’tknowwhyweputupwithit.I’m4.________movingtoFlorida!”“Haveyouplayedanytennisrecently?”“Notachance,it’sbeentoowet.IthinkI’dbetter5.________aniceindoorgamelikechessnextsummer!”Mostpeople6.________badweatherasapersonalinsultandbecomequiteannoyedaboutit.Iftheysetoutonatrip,theweatheristhemaintopicofconversation,untiltheyrunoutofthingstosayaboutit.Justrememberthattheweathermanprobablyfeelsthesameasyoudoaboutit!（十二）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。sort1.Thereare_______________________(各种各样的动物),includingbears,pigsandpenguins.2.Wemust_______________________(把好苹果拣出来)fromthebad.3.Ihad_______________________(一种感觉)thathewouldn’tcome.touch1.Don’t_______________________(摸那个碗);it’sveryhot.2.Jane________________________(改变了很多人的生活)throughhercharitywork.3.Theymovedawayfiveyearsago,butwestill________________________(保持联系).4.Whathesaiddidn’t_______________________(打动我们).treat1.Thegirl________________________(正在接受治疗)foraheartconditionnow.2.Childrenaretaughtto_______________________(尊敬老师).3.Let’sgooutforlunch—_______________________(我请客).4.Whenwewerekids,atriptothebeachwas_______________________(一件真正的乐事).第32页共36页value1.________________________(这幅画的价值)isnotknown.2.Ifyou________________________(重视你的健康)thenyou’llstartbeingalittlekindertoyourself.3._______________________(年轻人的价值观)differfromthoseoftheirparents.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Shesorted________hersuitcaseforsomethingtowear.2.It’ssort________silly,butI’dlikeacopyofthephotograph.3.JanemovedtoFranceandwelosttouch________eachother.4.Bakethecakeuntilitisfirm________thetouch.5.I’mgoingtotreatmyself________anewpairofshoes.6.Idecidedtotreathisremark________ajoke.7.Ihopethisbookwillbe________valuetobothteachersandstudents.8.Try________clothingandshoestomakesuretheyfit.9.Weturnedthem________becausetheirofferwastoolow.III.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Inhisspeechhewasonlyabletotouchonafewaspectsoftheproblem.________________________2.Thanksforshowingusyourproduct—we’llbeintouch.________________________3.There’snorush—takeyourtime.________________________4.Jackwasworriedaboutwhetherhe’dbeabletogetthereontime.________________________5.Idon’tthinkI’llbeanygoodattennis,butI’llgiveitatry.________________________6.Theshowwassopopularthatpolicehadtoturnsomepeopleaway.________________________7.Jaketurnedonhiscomputerandcheckedhismail.________________________8.Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.________________________IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Aallthetime,atatime,atonetime,atthesametime,attimes1.Dealwitheachquestionseparately,one________________.2.Wedon’tfeelit,buttheEarthismoving________________.3.Thiskindofwinewasverypopular________________,butnowitisconsideredtoostrong.4.Awayfromhomeforthefirsttime,Marywashomesick________________.5.Iwanttogotothegametonight,but________________,IknowthatIhavetogetupearlytomorrow.第33页共36页Bforthetimebeing,fromtimetotime,intime,innotime1.Hecanstaywithus________________untilhefindsaplaceofhisown.2.Ineedtogethome________________totakeashowerbeforetheparty.3.Thisrestaurantisprettygood—Icomehere________________.4.Ipulledmyblanketaroundmeand________wasfastasleep.Cturndown,turnoff,turnout,turnup1.Yourradioisprettyloud.Can’tyou________it________alittle?2.Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallythings________________allright.3.Themoviewasallrightforanhourorso,butthenIwas________________.4.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation;just________________onthenight.V.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文（有两个多余选项）。touch,treat,fromtimetotime,intime,turnout,turnup,tryoutTyrecompanyowners,brothersAndreandEdouardMichelin,startedtheMichelinGuideasageneraltravelguideformotorists,whichincludedplacestostayandeat.1.________howevertheinfluenceofitsfoodsectiongrewandateamofdinerswashiredtosecretlyvisitrestaurants2.________andrate(评估)them.ThreestarsisthehighestawardavailableforexcellentcookingandLeSuquet,arestaurantinthesouthofFrance,hasbeenawardedthreestarsbytheMichelinGuideeveryyearfornearlytwentyyears.Surroundedbybeautifulgardensandscenerybeyond,whichcanbeseenthroughitshugewindows,customersofLeSuquet,accordingtothe2017MichelinGuide,areinfora“magical”3.________.ButSebastienBrashasbecomethefirstchefinMichelin’slonghistorytoaskforthemtoberemoved.Bras,whohasbeenrunningLeSuquetsincehetookoverfromhisfatherin2009,saysthepressureofhavingto4.________perfectdishesallthetimeknowingthatjudgesaresecretlycomingtotherestaurantistoomuch,addingthatthefearoflosingastardoesn’tallowhimto5.________newthingsandbecreative.（十三）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。view1.I’llsithereand________________________(欣赏风景).2.Thelake________________________(进入视线)asweturnedthecorner.第34页共36页3.Thousandsoftourists________________________(来看)thegardenseveryyear.4.________________________(在他看来),thatwasthebestpoemhehadeverwritten.wear1.Somemusiciansdon’tliketo________________________(戴戒指)whenthey’replaying.2.She_______________________(面带自信的微笑)andspokefluentEnglishthroughouttheinterview.3.Thesechildrenare_______________________(把我弄得精疲力竭)!4.Theshophasmanykindsof________________________(童装).weigh1.Yourluggage_______________________(须称过重量)beforeitisputontheaircraft.2.Thebaby_______________________(重7磅)whenshewasborn.3.Wehaveto_______________________(考虑这个手术的好处)againsttherisksinvolved.wonder1.TheGreatWallis_______________________(世界奇观之一).2.BradisJane’sbrother!________________________(难怪)heremindedmesomuchofher!3._______________________(我想知道)whyJamesisalwayslateforschool.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Wekepttheothercar________viewforawhile,butthenlostsightofit.2.TheInternetisviewedbymany________arevolutionaryeducationaltool.3.You’llgetabetterview________thepianistifyoustandup.4.Iwore________twopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour.5.Easyaccesstoarailwaynetworkweighedheavily________uswhenwechoseasiteforthenewfactory.6.Don’tdisturbAlicewhileshe’s________workonhertermpaper.7.Helosthisjoboneyearagoandhasbeen________ofworkeversince.8.Youlookveryfit;haveyoubeenworking________?9.Somebeautifuloldbuildingsweretorndowntomakeway________thenewparkinggarage.10.Youcancomeintothekitchentoobserve,butpleasetrynottoget________theway.III.翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1.Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.________________________2.Hecouldfeelthewoundachingagainastheeffectofthemedicineworeoff.______________________3.Youshouldweighuptheconsequencesoftheactionbeforegivingyourdecision.__________________4.Yourwritingissosmall;it’sawonderthathecanreadit.________________________第35页共36页5.Neitherofthemwillgiveway,sotheycouldbearguingforaverylongtime.______________________6.Ithinkwe’velostourway.Maybeweshouldstopsomewhereandaskfordirections._______________7.Anopportunitylikethatdoesn’toftencomemyway.________________________8.OnmywaytoschoolIsawaterriblecaraccident.________________________9.Shedidn’tspeakawordtomeallthewaybackhome.________________________10.Canyouworkoutthemeaningofthispoem?________________________IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。Aalltheway,inaway,innoway,outoftheway,underway1.I’llstandthisboxinthecorner—itwillbe________________there.2.Sheapologizedsincerelyandaddedthatshehad________________intendedtooffendanybody.3.NowthatJackhasthemeeting________________,Icanrelax.4.Idon’tthinkthatmeatis________________cookedyet—it’sstillpinkinthemiddle.5.________________,livinginthetownisbetterthanthecountry,becausethere’smuchmoretodo.Bwinback,winthrough,workon,workout1.Thepartymusttryto________________thesupportithaslost.2.I’ll________________Susan,andIamsureshewillagree.3.Ithinkwecan________________asolutiontothisproblem.4.It’snotgoingtobeeasybutwe’ll________________intheend.V.选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全下面短文（有两个多余选项）。view,weigh,goalongway,makeone’sway,ontheway,winover,workonShoegazewasatypeofpopularmusicstartedbybandssuchasMyBloodyValentineandSlowdiveintheUKduringthelate1980sandearly1990s.ThenameShoegazewasoriginallyintendedtomakefunofthemusic,particularlytheguitarists’habitofnotmovingandlookingatthefloorwhiletheywereplaying.Actuallytheywerebusy1.________theireffectspedals(踏板)tocreateawallofsoundoverwhichthesingerscouldaddtheirdreamymelodictunes.Shoegazeseemedtodisappeartwentyyearsagobutitis2.________backnow.Someolderbandshavegotbacktogetherandsomenewbandshavestartedto3.________newfans.Ithasalso4.________toEastAsia.YuyintangLivehouseinShanghairecentlyheldtheEastAsiaShoegazeFestivalwithChineseShoegazebandssuchasTheWhiteTulipsfromXiamenand第36页共36页GoodbyeHoneyBoyfromBeijingplaying,aswellasrecentlyformedShoegazebandRubur.TheseChinesebandsthough5.________theShoegazesoundinadifferentway.Rubur’sdrummer,Salajane,saysthebandis“rarelyinfluencedbywesternShoegaze.IhearaboutitthroughvariouskindsofJapaneseandChinesebands,”headds.