现代大学英语精读2第二版

PartFourENTERWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammarLanguageStudyI.WordStudyWordlist:accomplishmentassumecertifyexposefaculty6.generate7.nevertheless8.rear9.species10.suffice1.accomplishmentn.sth.completedsuccessfully;anachievementTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Examples:agirlofmanyaccomplishments多才多艺的姑娘Amongheraccomplishmentsweresewing,cooking,playingthepianoanddancing.I.WordStudyv.tosucceedindoing;toreachtheendofExamples:accomplishone’sobject达到目的accomplishone’smission完成使命Hecanaccomplishmoreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.I.WordStudyaccomplish2.assumev.a.totakeforgranted;tosupposeb.totakeupononeselfn.assumptiona.assumptiveExamples:Theyhadassumedthatpriceswouldrisethesedays,butinfacttheywerewrong.assumeresponsibilitiesassumeanother’sdebtsWordformationI.WordStudy3.certifyv.toconfirmformallyastrue,accurate,orgenuineExamples:Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.Hewascertified(as)insane.certifiedaccountant注册会计师n.certificationa.certified有书面 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 的，已证实的WordformationI.WordStudy4.exposev.a.tosubjectorallowtobesubjectedtoanactionoraninfluence使受影响b.tosubject(aphotographicfilm,forexample)totheactionoflight使曝光c.tomakeknown(sth.discreditable);toreveal(theguiltorwrongdoingof)揭发（有损信誉的事）；揭露（罪恶或错误的行为）Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.I.WordStudyExamples:Theparentsexposedtheirchildrentoclassicalmusicathome.Thisfilmhasbeenexposed.Thecrimeofthecorruptofficialsmustbeexposedwithoutanyreserve.I.WordStudy5.facultyTobecontinuedonthenextpage.n.a.anyofthepowersofthebodyormindb.departmentorgroupofrelateddepartmentsinauniversityc.thewholeteachingstaffinoneofthedepartmentsorinthewholeuniversityExamples:thefacultyofthesight;mentalfacultiestheFacultyofLawTheentirefacultyoftheuniversitywillattendthemeeting.I.WordStudycf.staffn.a.groupofassistantsworkingtogetherinabusiness,etc.responsibletoamanagerorapersoninauthorityb.thosepeopledoingadministrativeworkI.WordStudyExamples:thehotelstaff,theshopstaffWeneedmorestaffintheoffice.Ihaveastaffoften.aheadteacherandherstaff校长及全体教工Theschoolstaffareexpectedtosuperviseschoolmeals.n.generationn.generatora.generativeWordformationv.toproduceasaresultofachemicalorphysicalprocess6.generateExamples:ageneratingstation发电厂，发电站Whencoalburns,itgeneratesheat.generativereproduction有性繁殖I.WordStudy7.neverthelessadv.inspiteofthat,howeverExamples:Shewasverytired,neverthelessshekeptonworking.Wearegoingneverthelessweshallreturn.I.WordStudy8.rearv.a.tocarefor(childrenorachild)duringtheearlystagesoflife;tobringupb.totend(growingplantsoranimals)c.torisehighintheair;totowern.ahindpart后面，后边；后边的部分Examples:torearachildtorearpoultrytorearamonumenttoaperson’smemory为纪念某人而建立纪念碑therearofthehallI.WordStudy9.speciesn.afundamentalcategoryoftaxonomicclassification,rankingbelowagenusorsubgenusandconsistingofrelatedorganismscapableofinterbreedingExamples:Somespeciesofanimalshavebecomeextinctbecausetheycouldnotadapttoachangingenvironment.TheOriginofSpecies《物种起源》I.WordStudyv.tomeetpresentneedsorrequirements10.sufficeWordformationa.sufficientn.sufficiencyTheendofWordStudy.Examples:Theserationswillsufficeuntilnextweek.Fiftydollarswillsufficeme.Fiftydollarswillsufficeformyneeds.I.WordStudyList:1.enrollin2.specializein3.putit…4.gothrough5.seetoitthat6.presideover7.beouttodosth.8.beonone’s/thewayto9.Thechancesarethat…10.inessence11.make…availableII.PhrasesandExpressionstoplaceone’snameonarollorregister;tosignup注册登记，注册、记录某人名字在花名册上；登记1.enrollinII.PhrasesandExpressionsWordformationn.enrollmentExample:Weenrolledinthearmy.toconcentrateonaparticularactivityorproduct从事专门活动或销售专业产品2.specializeinII.PhrasesandExpressionsExample:Theshopspecializesinmountain-climbinggear.toexpress;tostate表达；陈述3.putit…II.PhrasesandExpressionsExamples:toputitanotherway换句话说toputitmildly说得婉转些toputitstrong说得刻薄II.PhrasesandExpressions4.gothrougha.toexaminecarefully仔细检查b.toexperienceExamples:Johnwentthroughthestudents’papers.Wewentthroughhellwhileworkingonthisproject.totrytomakesurethat5.seetoitthatII.PhrasesandExpressionsExample:Theparentsaskedthegirltoseetoitthatheryoungerbrothersbehavewellatthetable.tobeinchargeof6.presideoverII.PhrasesandExpressionsExamples:presideoverameeting主持会议presideattea招待客人吃茶点Themanagerpresidesoverthebusinessofthisstore.主持管理业务totrytodosth.7.beouttodosth.II.PhrasesandExpressionsExample:Youprofessorraiseyourkidsyourway;I’lltakecareofmyown.Me,I’mouttomakemoney.tobeintheprocessofcoming,going,ortraveling8.beonone’s/thewaytoII.PhrasesandExpressionsExamples:Sheisonherwayoutthedoor.Winterisontheway.Youareonyourwaytobeingthatnewspeciesofmechanizedsavage,thepush-buttonNeanderthal.Itispossiblethat…9.Thechancesarethat…II.PhrasesandExpressionsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.cf.Examples:Thechancesaretentoonethattheguestteamwillwin.Ifyouhavesomeoneonyourmind,letherknow.Chancesareyouareonhersaswell.ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.Isthereanychanceofrain?II.PhrasesandExpressionsExamples:Itchancedthatthetrainwaslatethatday.Althoughthereisstillhope,heisnotnotwillingtochanceit.vi.tocomeaboutbychance;occur偶然发生，出现vt.totaketheriskorhazardof冒······的危险chanceII.PhrasesandExpressionsbynature;essentially本质上；实质的10.inessenceExample:Inessence,leadershipinvolvesaccomplishinggoalswithandthroughpeople.II.PhrasesandExpressions11.make…availabletodosth.sothatonethingcanbeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfoundExamples:Dentalclinicsshallbemadeavailablewithintenmilesofeachcommunity.Parkingfacilitiesweremadeavailableforthedisabled.TheendofPhrasesandExpressions.III.WordBuildingList:Suffix–izeSuffix–fyIII.WordBuildingtocausetobeortobecome使成为b.tocausetoconformtoorresemble使······一致，使······相像c.totreatas当作······对待d.totreatoraffectwith对待或影响dramatize戏剧化Hellenize使希腊化idolize偶像崇拜anesthetize施以麻醉e.g.capitalizesuffixTobecontinuedonthenextpage.III.WordBuildinge.tosubjectto使服从f.totreataccordingtoorpracticethemethodof根据······对待或实施办法g.tobecome;becomelike成为；变得像h.toperform,engagein,orproduce完成，从事于，生产tyrannize压制pasteurize施行巴氏消毒materialize具体化botanize采集植物e.g.capitalizesuffixTobecontinuedonthenextpage.III.WordBuildingcapitalizecentralizefinalizehospitalizeidealizenaturalizesocializecapital(a.)central(a.)final(a.)hospital(n.)ideal(a.)natural(a.)social(a.)suffix—-izeTobecontinuedonthenextpage.suffix—-izeIII.WordBuildingapologizecivilizefertilizeindustrializerealizespecializewesternizeapologetic(a.)civil(a.)fertile(a.)industrial(a.)real(a.)special(a.)western(a.)TheendofSuffix-ize.III.WordBuildingclarifysuffix-fy—tocausetobecome;tomakebase(n.)clear(a.)class(n.)intense(a.)just(a.)note(n.)basify碱化clarify澄清classify分类intensify加强justify使正当notify 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.III.WordBuildingclarifysuffix-fy—tocausetobecome;tomakepure(a.)quality(n.)simple(a.)unity(n.)terror(n.)purify净化qualify使具有资格simplify简化unify统一terrify使恐惧TheendofWordBuilding.IV.GrammarI.Observethefollowingsentencesandstudytherelatedgrammar.NewasIwastothefaculty,Icouldhavetoldthisspecimenanumberofthings.Thereisnottimeenoughinasinglelifetimetoinventforoneselfeverythingoneneedstoknowinordertobeacivilizedman.Asthisistrueofthetechniquesofmankind,soitistrueofmankind’sspiritualresources.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.NewasIwastothefaculty,Icouldhavetoldthisspecimenanumberofthings.II.Grammar1:concessiveclauseIV.GrammarTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Moreexamples:Greatastheauthorwas,heprovedabadmodel.Ridiculousasitseems,thetaleistrue.Concessiveclause,invertedsentence,meaning“though…”IV.GrammarTobecontinuedonthenextpage.II.Grammar2:infinitiveThereisnottimeenoughinasinglelifetimetoinventforoneselfeverythingoneneedstoknowinordertobeacivilizedman.Moreexamples:alotofthingstodolastonetoleaveamantorelyonInfinitive,functioningasmodifierof“time”IV.GrammarTheendofGrammar.II.Grammar3:as…sostructureAsthisistrueofthetechniquesofmankind,soitistrueofmankind’sspiritualresources.Moreexample:JustastheFrenchlovetheirwine,sotheEnglishlovetheirbeer.as…so结构，so作为关联副词(conjunctiveadverbs)PartFourThisistheendofPartFour.PleaseclickHOMEtovisitotherparts.用于科普，若有不当之处，请指正，感谢您的下载。