全新版大学进阶英语第二版综合教程3李荫华课后答案Unit4

Unit4EmergingAdulthoodOpenwrSuggestedanswersforreference:Thegraphshowstheresultsofasurveyofemergingadults.Itmaybeconcludedthatalmosthalfoftherespondentsarenotsurewhethertheyhavereachedadulthood；andacceptingresponsibilityforoneselfandbecomingfinanciallyindependentareconsideredthemostimportantindicatorsofadulthoodaslistedinthequestionnaire.Idon'tthinkthatIhavereachedadulthood.ThisismainlybecauseIhaven'tfoundasuitablejobtosupportmyselfyet.Tomymind,beingfinanciallyindependentisamarkerofadulthood.Acceptingresponsibilityforyourself.I.UnderstandingtheTextTextOrganization1.1PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOnePara.1Today'stwenty-somethingsseemlikeawholenewbreed.PartTwoParas.2-7FivetypicalfeaturesofemergingadulthoodPartThreeParas.8-10AdvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheriseofemergingadulthoodPartFourParas.11-12Suggestionsforparentsonhowtodealwithemergingadults1.2Commentsontoday'stwenty-somethingsOnthepositivesideOnthenot-so-positivesideFullofzestforlifeandasenseofadventure—traveling,studyingabroad,movingtoanewcityandtryingallkinds•Havetroublefindingadirectioninlife,Takelongertobecomeindependentandacceptresponsibilitiesthanyoung「一、1g玲田ofnewexperiencesdecades•FeeloverwhelmedbythechallengesofthislifestageComparisonbetweentheyoungpeopleoffiftyyearsagoandtoday'syoungpeopleFiftyyearsagoTodayMarriageage20forwomenand22formen26forwomenand28formenPercentageofyoungpeoplereceivingcollegeoducation33percentofyoungpeoplewenttocollege69percentofhighschoolgraduatesentercollege.Women'sroleandstatusFewoptionsbesidestheroleofwifeandmother,Exceedingmenincollegeenrollment,Equaltomeninlawschool,medicalschoolandbusinessschoolenrollmentFrequencyofchangingjobsSeventimesfromage20to29ComprehensionCheckDiggingintodetailTodaytheaverageageofgettingmarriedis26forwomenand28formen.Becausetheyexpectalotmoreoutofwork.Theywanttofindworkthatispersonallyfulfillingandisitselfanadventure.Byemergingadulthood,theyrefertoanewlifeperiodwhichrunstypicallyfromage18to25.Identityexplorations,instability,self-focus,feelingin-betweenandasenseofpossibilities.Becausetheythinkthatyoungpeoplecanmakeuseofthefreedomofemergingadulthoodtohaveexperiences,otherwisetheycouldn'thavenomatterwhentheywereyoungerorolder.Someemergingadultsfeeloverwhelmedbythechallengesofthislifestage,Bepatientwithemergingadults.Itcanhelpeaseouranxietyandmayallowustoappreciatetheirenergy,optimismandappetiteforlife.UnderstandingdifficultsentencesB2.B3.A4.A5.A6.BFocusingonLanguageinContextKeyWords&ExpressionsNewmeasureshavebeenintroducedtoeasetrafficcongestioninthecity.Althoughshebeganasherbrother'sresearchassistant,shewentontopursueherownindependentstudies.Theoptimisticviewisthatcollegestudentenrollment:isclimbingandwillcontinuetodoso,onlyataslower-than-anticipatedrate.She'sjustrelievedtohavesnaggedafairlysecurejob,anddoesn'thavetolookatthewantadsallday.Parentshavealegalobliwtiontoensurethattheirchildreceivesnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Thecompanyhad$2.1billioninnetcashattheendoflastyear,equaltoabout51%ofitsmarketvalue.PeterandJanebegintofeelmorelikeroommatesratherthanacouple.Itmightbeasignthattheirmarriageisheadingfortrouble.Insteadoffollowingthecareerpathdesignedbyhisparents,hemanagedtocarveoutasuccessfulphotographiccareerforhimself.Inmyview,Jeffmustputasidehisprideandapologizetohiswifeandchildren.Ifweservedmoresoftdrinks,therewouldbefewerhangoversand,aboveall,fewerdrink-drivingaccidents.Heintendstopreparehimselftomakehiswavintheworldbyfirstgettingacollegedegree.hopethatwecanmovethingsalongandgetthenegotiationsgoingagain.Mostemergingadultsareveryoptimistic,believingthattheyhavegoodchancesofliving“betterthantheirparentsdid."Johndriftedalonraimlesslyaftergraduatingfromcollege,sayingthathewantedtofigureoutwhathewantedtodowithhislife.Atsomecollegesanduniversities,everystudentcompletesaninternshiptobridgethegapbetweenacademicsandtheworkingworld.1.21.anappetite2.anticipate3,anxiety4.text5.theman'sidentity6.identified7.exceeding8.option1.3Fuelingtheboominthelocaltouristindustryisanewbreedofyounger,independenttravelersfromthemainland.Withapositiveattitudeyouseethebrightsideoflife,becomeoptimistic,andexpectthebesttohappen.ItsjusttypicalofDantospendallthatmoneyonexerciseequipmentandthenloseinteresttwomonthslater.amsogratefultomyparents'qenernusfinancialsupportthatIcancompletecollegedebt-freeandliveonmyownrightaftergraduation.Hecouldn'tfigureoutwhyhissonquithiswell-paidjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Teachersneedtostrikeadelicatebagneebetweeninstructingtheirstudentsandlettingthemdiscoverthingsforthemselves.ShewenttoNewYorkUniversitytostudytheviolin,thenmovedontoYaleforamastersdegreeinperformance.Mostpeoplenowspendtheirlateteensthroughtheirmid-twentiesinself-focusedexplorationastheytryoutdifferentpossibilitiesinloveandwork.Thereareemploymentopportunitieswithprivateenterprises,stateandlocalgovernmentsaswellasnonprofitorganizationssuchastheRedCross.UsageLeavinvhomehasalwaysbeenanimportantmilestoneinaperson'slifeandasignthatanindividualhasenteredadulthood.Thehealthclub'scultureissoalluringthatmostofitsclientswanttocomeback.Whenitcomestotheenvironmentproblem,developedcountriesshouldinvestmoreanddomoretohelpdnvelopinRcountriesmoveforward.Thesurveyindicatedthatthetopthreecharacteristicsofbecominganadultincludeacceptingpersonalresponsibilities,makingdecisionsindecendentlnandfinancialindependencefromparents.BobhasbeenoutofajobforawhiledriftingalongaimlusslvalldayIon".Walkingdownthestreet,theysawabigmalldecoratedwithvariouskindsofneonsigns.Wehadagoodtimethere,listeningtomu$icwhiledenkinRtea.Atthattimewithalargefamilytofeed,Iwassobusytryingtom己kealivingthatIdidn'tcareaboutwhatwasgoingonabroad.Havingdon。herhomework/homeassignment,littleJennyplayedthepianoasusual.SentencePatternsThewriterendshisarticlewiththequestion:Whatshouldyouchoose:timeormoney?Askedwhyhefailedtoforeseewhatwouldhappen,Rogersaid,*'HowshouldIknow?,1SinceMaryisbadlytreatedinthecompany,whyshouldn'tshequitthejob?Thewomangavethe911operatoradescriptionofthetruck,saidshewasnervousandasked,"WhatshouldIdo?”Ifyouhaveanyproblemswiththesearrangements,pleasegetintouchwithme.Arecentsurveyshowsyoungadultshavealotoftrouble/difficultydoinghouseholdchores.Moreandmoreparentshavegreatdifficultycommunicatingwiththeirchildren.ComprehensivePractice4.1Adolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,seemstohavestretchedout,lastingupto25orbeyond.Insteadofadulthoodarrivingallatoncewefinditgraduallyemar刖日overamuchlongerperiodasmembersofthisnewbreedofin-betweenerstrytoontwhattodowiththeirlives.Theyarelikelytowanttotryoutvariousoptions,samplingavarietyofdifferentjobs.Thisoftenleavestheirparentsfeelingsomednx沁tyastheyfeartheirchildrenmaybejustdriftingalong：ratherthansettlinginastablejob.Asfortakingontheresponsibilitiesofparenthoodthemselves,youngpeopletypically£utthatasideuntilmuchlaterinlifethanwasthecaseinthepast.4.2Workingfromtheinterviewswith300youngpeopleaged18to29incitiesaroundthenationoverfiveyears,ProfessorArnettproposedanewlifestagehecalls"emergingadulthood.MHedescribesitasthetimefromtheendofadolescencetotheyoung-adultholdingastablejob,gettingmarriedandtakingtheresponsibilitiesofparenthood.Heidentifiedseveralfeaturestypicalofemergingadulthood,suchasidentityexplorations,instability,self-focus,feelingin-between,andasenseofpossibilities.Arnett'sresearchshowsthatemergingadultswantalotoutoflife—ajobthatisfascina【in&andpersonallyfulfillingandalastingrelationshipwithapartner.Reading1ComprehensionCheckforReading1l.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.TTranslation.事实匕年轻人不会按任何可预见的方式长大成人。.但是不仅学生很少作毕业后直接进入正式的成人生活，而且毕业也远力所行年轻人都有的经历。.研究人员已经仔细审视了成为成人的“三大” 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，人们把这些列为他们长大成人最需要的东西：为自己负责，独立做决定,还有经济独、丸.在一个社会中，长大成人的含义就像无以数计的河流汇成的大海一样包罗万象，Reading2ComprehensionCheckforReading2NotbeingindependentbyacertainageisasourceofshameintheUnitedStates.Itshowsthat36percentofyoungAmericanadultsaged18to31—theso-calledMillennialgeneration—werelivingintheirparents'homein2012.Acombinationofeconomic,educationalandculturalfactors.Theywillcomeunderattack/strongcriticismiftheystilldependontheirparentsfinancially.Theycomefromone-childfamilies,lackasenseofindependence,andhavebeenspoiledbytheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereissomesynergybetweenthecohabitinggenerations.That'stosay,bothyoungadultsandtheirparentsarewillingtolivetogetherformutualbenefits.Viewing&ListeningPeopleborninthe1980sor'90saregenerallyconsideredtobeMillennials.Soit*sthegenerationbornafter1980toeitherlatebabyboomersorearlyGenXers.Lastyear,PewResearchreportedthatMillennialshavelessmoneythanthegenerationsbeforethem,butthey'remoreoptimisticabouthavingitInthefuture.Politically,theysaythey'remo「eindependentthantheirpredecessorsandthey'relesslikelytodescribethemselvesaspatrioticthanGenerationXersorbabyboomers.Millennialsarethe,98generationinU.S.history.TheirsharedexpertisewithtechnologyissomethingthatseparatesthemintheU.S.workforce.Thewaytheythinkandthewaytheycommunicateiscompletelydifferent.Theymoveatamuchfasterspeedmentallythananyothergenerationbefore.Theyareamazinglearners.Millennialscangoinandlearnanythingvery,veryquick.Theirbrainisveryadaptable.Changedoesn'tscarethemasmuchasothergenerationsbecausetheyhadtolearnsomethingneweveryday.Sowhatmakesthemdifferent?MillennialsarethefirstgenerationtohavealwayshadtheInternet,whichhastransformedthewaypeoplenetworkrndsocializeIcan'tlivewithoutmyiPhone.Ijust—IfeelnakedifIdon'thaveitonme.Transcript:UNIDENTIFIEDFEMALE:TimefortheShoutout.A22-year-oldisconsideredtobepartofwhichgeneration?Ifyouthinkyouknowit,shoutitout.IsitMillennials,BabyBoomers,SilentGenerationorGenerationX?You'vegotthreeseconds.Go.(BELLRINGING)UNIDENTIFIEDFEMALE:Peopleborninthe1980sor90saregenerallyconsideredtobeMillennials.Thafsyouranswerandthat'syourShoutout.AZUZ:OK,soit'sthegenerationbornafter1980toeitherlatebabyboomersorearlyGenXers.Lastyear,PewResearchreportedthatMillennialshavelessmoneythanthegenerationsbeforethem,butthey'remoreoptimisticabouthavingitInthefuture.Politically,theysaythey'remoreindependentthantheirpredecessorsandthey*relesslikelytodescribethemselvesaspatrioticthanGenerationXersorbabyboomers.MillennialsarethemostraciallydiversegenerationinU.S.history.TheirsharedexpertisewithtechnologyissomethingthatseparatesthemintheU.S.workforce.(BEGINVIDEOTAPE)RICHARDQUEST,CNNCORRESPONDENT(voice-over):TheMillennialmindsetisdifferentfromanygenerationbefore.UNIDENTIFIEDFEMALE:Sometimespeopledon'tunderstandlikethat,youknow,workiswhatyoudoandnotnecessarilywhoyouare.RYANHEALY,BRAZENCAREERIST.COM:PeopleinGenerationYhavebeentoldthattheycanbewhatevertheywanttobeandtheycandowhatevertheywanttodosincetheywerekids.Thegoalistobehappy,tofindmeaning.Andthey'refiguringthatoutastheygo.QUEST:LifecoachChristineHasslerisadvisingthemonhowtomanagetheirmoney.She'sanexpertonMillennials.AndHasslersaysshe'sconstantlysurprisedbytheirpotential.CHRISTINEHASSLER,MILLENNIALCOACH:Thewaytheythinkandthewaytheycommunicateiscompletelydifferent.Theymoveatamuchfasterspeedmentallythananyothergenerationbefore.Theyareamazinglearners.Millennialscangoinandlearnanythingvery,veryquick.Theirbrainisveryadaptable.Changedoesn'tscarethemasmuchasothergenerationsbecausetheyhadtolearnsomethingneweveryday.QUEST:Sowhatmakesthemdifferent?MillennialsarethefirstgenerationtohavealwayshadtheInternetwhichhastransformedthewaypeoplenetworkandsocialize.UNIDENTIFIEDFEMALE:Ican'tlivewithoutmyiPhone.Ijust—IfeelnakedifIdon'thaveitonme.QUEST?Thisconstantplugged-inlifehasitsdrawbacksfortheseMillennials.HASSLER:Theycomeinandtheygetthisreputationofbeingentitledorbeing—multi-taskingtoomuchornotknowinghowtocommunicatewitholdermembersofthegeneration—or—witholdergenerations,becausetheyjustrelyontechnologymuchmorethanaGenXerorababyboomerwould.QUEST:Atwork,Millennialsareincreasinglycovetedasemployees.Moreandmorebusinesseswanttotapintotheirexpertiseanddrive.MARIANSALZMAN,CEO,EURORSC6WORLDWIDEPR:They'rethenewmarketplace,the/rethenewbrains.Theycomewithallthesocialmediatoolsandtricksembeddedinthemasnatives.QUEST:Still,thesearechallengingtimes.AccordingtoarecentUnitedNationsreport,some75millionyouthsgloballynowfindthemselveswithoutwork.Thenumbersspeakforthemselves.ItisextraordinarytheoptimismthatMillennialscanbringtothemostchallengingofsituations.UNIDENTIFIEDMALE:Alotofthejobsthatourparents'generation,youknow,workedwon'texistanymore,butit*salsoexciting,becauseitmeanswegettoinventnewcareers.QUEST:TrueMillennialsarenotrevolutionaries.Theydon'twanttoteardownthesystem.Oh,no,thisgenerationjustwantstorunit.RichardQuest,CNN,London.